专题01 单项选择（考题猜想）-【中职专用】高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2023·基础模块）

专题01 单项选择 1.—Remember even a small success can give a sense of________. A．achieve B．achieves C．achievement D.achieving 2.Though the problem is a bit difficult, it is really worth____________. A.work out B.working out C.to work out D.being work out 3. It was the song that my grandmother taught me _________an early age. A.in B.at C.from D.on 4.After working for several months, he found his work______. A．enjoying B．enjoyment C．enjoyable D.enjoyed 5.It is believed that your_______will make a great difference to your future. A．effort  B．office C．offer D．effect 6. When someone helps you,a “thank you” is always__________. A.curious B. attractive C.necessary D.traditional 7. ___________heavy rain, he was late for the meeting. A.Because B.Due to C.In spite of D.According to 8.__________the computer screen for too long may cause damage__________our eyes. A．Watches; to   B．Watching; to C．To watch; of D．Watching; for 9. —All the students want to__________, but no one can get___________easily if you don't try your best to work hard. A．succeed; success B. success ; successful C.be successful; successes D．succeed; success 10.—My elder sister was so busy those days.She has__________time to relax herself. A. few B.little C. a few D. a little 11. The old toy hold the sweetest ______about my childhood. A. information B.silence C.research D.memory 12. —Let's go for a picnic,_________? A.shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you 13. —If you don't work_______enough,I don't think your dream will come___________. A. hardly; truly B. hardly;true C. hard;true D. hard;truly 14. —His loving-teacher encourages him__________better. A. to work B.worked C. working D. works 15. —Allen,would you like to go climbing now? —To tell you the___________,I'm a little tired and I want to stay at home. A． trust   B. truth C. Interest D. stress 16. How much I __________making such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now. A. avoid B. suggest C.mind D. regret 17.I asked the two boys some easy questions, but to my surprise,________of them could answer them. A. none B. both C.all D.neither 18.—I really hope________ everything goes well. —So do I. A.what B. which C. why D.that 19.—Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like a ticket to Mount Tai. Can you tell me_____________take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 20. (2024·职教高考)—What's wrong with your left leg? —_____________. A. I have a pain in it    B. I have taken the pills  C.I have a toothache      D.I have taken my temperature   21.－I am curious_________what happened last night. A.with B.of C. on D.about 22.－Which is more useful, Math or Chinese? －I think___________of them are useful. A. either B. none C. both D. all 23.－I haven't seen you for a long time.____________？ －Great! Everything really goes well with me. A. What are you B. How do you do C. How is it going D.What are you doing 24.The villagers wondered__________the boy was joking or not. A. weather B. whether C.if D. that 25.－Do you need a dictionary? －Yes, that's____what I want. A. carefully B. finally C. exactly D. previously 26.It's a place where people can chat and_____________ideas. A. search B. suggest C. link D.exchange 27.The boy was curious_________the people who lived upstairs. A.at B. to C.in D.about 28.My mother told me that the sun_________in the east and _______in the west when I was a child. A.rises; sets B. rises;set C.rise;set D. rise;sets 29.－How will you_________your summer holiday? －We will go to the seaside. A. pay B. spend C.cost D. take 30.We can leave two hours earlier if the work________________. A. completes B.completed C. is completed D.was completed 31.He was often made____________English till late at night. A.Learn B. to learn C.learned D. learns 32.The word “WHO”__________the World Health Organization. A.stands for B. stands up C. stands in D. stands out 33.A traffic accident__________road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 34.He________doing his work after a short time rest. A. stopped B. continued C.protected D. worried 35.The teachers are very______________with the disabled children in the special school. A.unhappy B. similar C. patient D. ordinary 36.－_______________________? －He is tall and handsome. A. What is your English teacher B. What does he like C.What is he like D. What does he look like 37.－Do you know what the function of GPS is? －Sure. It____________show directions. A. is used for B. is used to C.was used for D. was used to 38.I am used to__________ my email when I get to my office. A.check B. checked C.checking D.be checking 39. He helped the foreigners with Chinese .__________, he practiced his English. A. In a way B. In this way C.On the way D. By the way 40.It is reported______this medicine can prevent cancer. A.why B.that C.when D.how 41.I can’t speak English , and I can’t write it_______. A. too  B.also     C.as well            D．Either 42.His family as well as he_______having dinner at home when the door bell rang． A．were               B．was          C．is            D．Are 43.Follow the safety instructions to operate the machine,___________you may get hurt. A. or B.so C. but D. and 44. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? —I'd love to,______I promised to help Lily with her Chinese. A. so B.or C. but D. and 45.—Good morning, sir.__________________? —Good morning. I want to pick a floor-sweeping robot. A. What can I do for you? B. Pardon? C. What's the matter? D. How are you today？ 46.My sister prefers to eat outside rather than____________ at home. A. cook B.cooking C. to cook D. cooks 47. In the past, people were_______about humans flying into space,but now it comes true. A. helpful B. careful C. doubtful D. hopeful 48. A break between classes________helps with students’ health,________improves their social skills. A. either; or B.neither; nor C. not only; but also D.not;but also 49. It was really helpful_________him to take the old man who was injured to the hospital________a rainy night. A. of; on B.of; at C. for; on D.for; at 50. It's important to be yourself. You can________to do the things you don't like. A. afford B. refuse C.continue D.expect 51. — I am going to put away all your old toys. They are taking up a lot of space. —____________！They're everything to me. A.I couldn't agree more B. You can't be serious. C. It's nothing D. Sounds good. 52. We must__________these rare animals________. A. protect; from hunting B. protect; from being hunted C. prevent; from hunting D. prevent; from hunted  53.—It is time that the government________measures to protect the endangered animals. A.takes B. to take C.take D. took 54. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? —Sure, she was presented with National Medal of honour for her great_____________in medicine. A.achievements B. education C. satisfaction D. development 55.You must speak English as______as possible to improve your spoken English. A. more B. most C.much D.many 56.The price of the book was reduced___________5 yuan. Now it is reduced _____22.5 yuan. A．by;to     B.to  ; to   C．by; by D.from ; to    57. The wonderful performance of the young actor has left a deep_____________on the audience． A．impress   B．impression  C．impressive D.impressed 58. The robot proves to be very useful in many ways in daily life._______smart the invention is ! A.What   B．What a C．How D. How a 59. Marco Polo wrote about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he passed________, especially those in China. A. throughout B. cross C．through D. across 60. —I___________French while I was staying in France as an exchange student. A. picked out B.picked up C. took up D. put up 1. A traveler is someone__________experiences a trip in depth. A.what B. that C.whose D. who　 2.Out_______, with a book in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 3. —The craftsmanship_____________quality, passion and experience. A. refers to B. mean C.is to say D. about 4. —It is said that the coal on the earth ________in 100 hundred years. A. is run out B. will be run out C. run out D. to run out 5. —_________ is a good craftsman_______in the workshop? —He should be patient, skillful and creative. A. What, look like B.What, like C. How, likes D. How, look like 6. —I have won the Silk Road speech contest. —____________. A.Congratulations B. You are right C. No problem D. All right 7.They were wondering_________the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A. if they would hold B.where they would hold C.if would they hold D.where would they hold 8. —______ useful advice the teacher gave us! We should listen to her. A. How B. How a C.What D. What a 9. —As an engineer, our leader________repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is srtict in C.is curious about D. is serious about 10. —Doctors really made great contribution___________against the virus. A. to fighting B.fight C. fought D. to fight 1.—Whe taking care of patients who were injured in the accident, be ________and careful. A. amazing B. patient C.polite D. active 2.—It__________hard when we left the comapny to the hotel. A. rain B. rained C. was raining D. is raining 3.There________ some milk, some eggs and a few oranges on the table. A. is B. are C.has D.have 4.—How is it going with your new work? —____________. A.Thanks B.You are welcome C.So far, so good. D. That’s all right 5.Linda had_______fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in _____hurry. A. a; a B. a; the C.the; a D.the;the 6. We must hurry up____catch up with the last train. A. so that B. so that to C.in order to D. in order that 7.The reason_______I was late for the meeting was that my car broke down on the road. A. because B. why C.for D.as 8.By many years of prectice, Ding stopped using his eyes and used his mind______. A. anyway B. besides C. instead D. moreover 9. My little brother is ________honest boy that all of us like him. A.such B. so C. such an D. so an 10. _______of the boys in our class_______going to join the army. A. Two thirds; is B.Second thirds; are C.Second thirds;is D.Two thirds; are 1. —Do you know_______ man standing under the tree? —Yes,he is_______popular teacher in our school. A.a;the B. the;a C.a;a D,the;the 2.—I prefer______watching TV rather than______on rainy days. A. to stay at home; go out B. staying at home;going out C. to stay at home; to go out D.stay at home; go out 3. —This is the house______we stayed for 10 years. A.when B.which C. that D. where 4. —Many people are made______what they are not fond of. A. do B. to do C.doing D. done 5. —_______his devotion，the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. A.So as to B. In order to C. Due to D. Thanks for 6. —Do you mind if I sit here ? —___________. It is for Mr. Smith. A.Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Sure 7.—Remember to take away whatever_________you. A. is belonged to B. is belonging to C. belong to D. belongs to 8. —He admitted _____ he had said was really true. A.what B. all what C. which D. that 9.Follow the safety insrtuctions when operating the machine,__________you may get hurt A. and B. or C. but D. so 10.—It was careless of you to have left your bag home. —___________. A. So did I B. So I did C.So were you D. So did you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 1.—Remember even a small success can give a sense of________. A．achieve B．achieves C．achievement D.achieving 【答案】C  【解析】考查词汇辨析。a sense of achievement，成就感。Achieve “达到”，achievement“成就”。 2.Though the problem is a bit difficult, it is really worth____________. A.work out B.working out C.to work out D.being work out 【答案】B  【解析】考查固定搭配。Be worth doing,意为“...值得被做”（主动表示被动的含义）。 3. It was the song that my grandmother taught me _________an early age. A.in B.at C.from D.on 【答案】B  【解析】考查介词辨析。At an early age,意为“在很小的年纪”。 4.After working for several months, he found his work______. A．enjoying B．enjoyment C．enjoyable D.enjoyed 【答案】C  【解析】考查词汇辨析。Find+宾语+宾语，此处选择形容词作宾补。Enjoyable“愉悦的，开心的”。 5.It is believed that your_______will make a great difference to your future. A．effort  B．office C．offer D．effect 【答案】A  【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 据认为你的努力将会对你的将来有很大的影响。effort努力；office办公室；offer提供；effect影响。 6. When someone helps you,a “thank you” is always__________. A.curious B. attractive C.necessary D.traditional 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当别人帮助你的时候，一句谢谢总是必要的。curious好奇的；attractive吸引人的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。 7. ___________heavy rain, he was late for the meeting. A.Because B.Due to C.In spite of D.According to 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 由于大雨， 他开会迟到了。because后面接句子，意为“由于”；due to后接名词，意为“由于”； in spite of后接名词，意为“尽管，即使”； according to，意为“根据”。 8.__________the computer screen for too long may cause damage__________our eyes. A．Watches; to   B．Watching; to C．To watch; of D．Watching; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 看电脑屏幕太长时间会对我们的眼镜带来损害。Watching the computer screen为动名词短语作主语；cause damage to...意为“对...带来损害”。 9. —All the students want to__________, but no one can get___________easily if you don't try your best to work hard. A．succeed; success B. success ; successful C.be successful; successes D．succeed; success 【答案】D 【解析】考查词性辨析。句意: 所有的学生想要成功，但是如果你不尽全力努力的话没有人可以轻松成功。succeed为动词，“成功”；success为名词，“成功”，successful为形容词，“成功的”。 10.—My elder sister was so busy those days.She has__________time to relax herself. A. few B.little C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意: 我姐姐最近非常忙。她几乎没有时间来放松自己。Few修饰可数名词，“几乎没有”，表示否定；little修饰不可数名词，“几乎没有”，a few修饰可数名词，意为“几个”， a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点的”。 11. The old toy hold the sweetest ______about my childhood. A. information B.silence C.research D.memory 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意: 这件旧的玩具拥有关于我的童年的最甜美的回忆。information信息，silence沉默，research研究， memory记忆，回忆。 12. —Let's go for a picnic,_________? A.shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句。祈使句的反义疑问句通常为will you。Let’s用shall we。 13. —If you don't work_______enough,I don't think your dream will come___________. A. hardly; truly B. hardly;true C. hard;true D. hard;truly 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义辨析。hard为副词，意为“刻苦地，努力地”，hardly副词，意为“几乎不”；come true意为“实现”。 14. —His loving-teacher encourages him__________better. A. to work B.worked C. working D. works 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。Encourage sb. to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 15. —Allen,would you like to go climbing now? —To tell you the___________,I'm a little tired and I want to stay at home. A． trust   B. truth C. Interest D. stress 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定表达。To tell you the truth,意为“事实上，说实话”。 16. How much I __________making such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now. A. avoid B. suggest C.mind D. regret 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：做这个愚蠢的决定我是多么地后悔。avoid避免，suggest表明，建议，mind介意，regret后悔，遗憾。 17.I asked the two boys some easy questions, but to my surprise,________of them could answer them. A. none B. both C.all D.neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查词汇辨析。none一个没有，指三者及以上；both意为“两者都”,all意为“所有的（三者及以上），neither意为“两者都不”。 18.—I really hope________ everything goes well. —So do I. A.what B. which C. why D.that 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的希望一切进展顺利。That引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，没有意义，可以省略。 19.—Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like a ticket to Mount Tai. Can you tell me_____________take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序，主句为现在时，从句时态根据句意来决定。此处采用一般将来时。 20. (2024·职教高考)—What's wrong with your left leg? —_____________. A. I have a pain in it    B. I have taken the pills  C.I have a toothache      D.I have taken my temperature   【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你的左腿怎么了？—腿有点疼。 21.－I am curious_________what happened last night. A.with B.of C. on D.about 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。Be curious about， 意为“对....好奇的”。 22.－Which is more useful, Math or Chinese? －I think___________of them are useful. A. either B. none C. both D. all 【答案】D 【解析】考查词汇辨析。either意为“两者中任何”。 23.－I haven't seen you for a long time.____________？ －Great! Everything really goes well with me. A. What are you B. How do you do C. How is it going D.What are you doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。How is it going意为“一切进展如何；一切怎么样？”。 24.The villagers wondered__________the boy was joking or not. A. weather B. whether C.if D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder后面的宾语从句，根据句意选择whether,意为“是否”，whether 跟or not连用。 25.－Do you need a dictionary? －Yes, that's____what I want. A. carefully B. finally C. exactly D. previously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。exactly意为“恰好”。 26.It's a place where people can chat and_____________ideas. A. search B. suggest C. link D.exchange 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wonder后面的宾语从句，根据句意选择whether,意为“是否”，whether 跟or not连用。 27.The boy was curious_________the people who lived upstairs. A.at B. to C.in D.about 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。Be curious about...意为“对...感兴趣”。 28.My mother told me that the sun_________in the east and _______in the west when I was a child. A.rises; sets B. rises;set C.rise;set D. rise;sets 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。当宾语从句为自然规律，客观事实的时候采用一般现在时。 29.－How will you_________your summer holiday? －We will go to the seaside. A. pay B. spend C.cost D. take 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pay的主语为人，pay for意为“付款”；spend的主语为人，意为“花费，度过”，cost的主语为物，意为“花费”，take的主语一般为it或物。 30.We can leave two hours earlier if the work________________. A. completes B.completed C. is completed D.was completed 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果工作完成的话，我们可以早离开两个小时。If引导的条件状语从句，采取主将从现的原则。 31.He was often made____________English till late at night. A.Learn B. to learn C.learned D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。使役动词在变被动时，需要加上动词不定式。 32.The word “WHO”__________the World Health Organization. A.stands for B. stands up C. stands in D. stands out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：WHO代表着世界健康组织。Stand for代表，象征；stand up站起来；stand out突出。 33.A traffic accident__________road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。Last week用一般过去时。 34.He________doing his work after a short time rest. A. stopped B. continued C.protected D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在休息了一会之后就继续做他的工作。Continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 35.The teachers are very______________with the disabled children in the special school. A.unhappy B. similar C. patient D. ordinary 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特殊学校的老师们对这些残疾孩子们很有耐心。Be patient with...意为：“对...有耐心”。similar意为“相似的”，ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”。 36.－_______________________? －He is tall and handsome. A. What is your English teacher B. What does he like C.What is he like D. What does he look like 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。What is sb.like? 提问的是某人是什么样的人？。 37.－Do you know what the function of GPS is? －Sure. It____________show directions. A. is used for B. is used to C.was used for D. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：－你知道GPS 的功能是什么？－当然。它用来指明方向。Be used for sth./doing sth. “被用来....”; be used to do意为“被用来做....”. 38.I am used to__________ my email when I get to my office. A.check B. checked C.checking D.be checking 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语固定用法。句意：－当我到达办公室我习惯于检查邮件。Be used to doing意为“习惯于做....”。 39. He helped the foreigners with Chinese .__________, he practiced his English. A. In a way B. In this way C.On the way D. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：－他帮助外国人学习汉语。通过这种方式，他练习了英语。in a way“某种程度上”；on the way“在...的路上”；in this way“通过这种方式”，by the way“顺便说一下”。 40.It is reported______this medicine can prevent cancer. A.why B.that C.when D.how 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：－据说这种药可以预防癌症。that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。 41.I can’t speak English , and I can’t write it_______. A. too  B.also     C.as well            D．Either 【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：－我不会讲英语，而且我也不会写。too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also 用于句中，意为“也，同样”；as well用于句末，意为“也”；either通常用于否定句中，意为“either”。 42.His family as well as he_______having dinner at home when the door bell rang． A．were               B．was          C．is            D．Are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：－他和他的家人正在吃晚餐，这是门铃突然响了。As well as连接两个并列的主语时，主谓一致采用“就前原则”。 43.Follow the safety instructions to operate the machine,___________you may get hurt. A. or B.so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：－遵照安全说明书来操作机器，否则你可能受伤。祈使句+ 连词+陈述句。or意为“否则”，后面往往跟不好的结果。 44. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? —I'd love to,______I promised to help Lily with her Chinese. A. so B.or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：－今晚上想和我一起去剧院吗？我想去，但是我承诺帮助Lily姐学汉语。but表转折。 45.—Good morning, sir.__________________? —Good morning. I want to pick a floor-sweeping robot. A. What can I do for you? B. Pardon? C. What's the matter? D. How are you today？ 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：－早上好，先生。有什么可以帮您的？－早上好！我想要挑选一台扫地机器人。 46.My sister prefers to eat outside rather than____________ at home. A. cook B.cooking C. to cook D. cooks 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：－我姐姐宁愿出去吃而不愿在家做饭。Prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做....而不愿做...”。 47. In the past, people were_______about humans flying into space,but now it comes true. A. helpful B. careful C. doubtful D. hopeful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：－在过去，人们对于进入太空是怀疑的，但是现在它实现了。Be doubtful about sth.意为“对...感到怀疑”。 48. A break between classes________helps with students’ health,________improves their social skills. A. either; or B.neither; nor C. not only; but also D.not;but also 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辩词。句意：－课间休息不仅可以帮助提升学生健康，而且可以提升他们的社交技能。 Not only..but also...意为“不仅....而且...”. 49. It was really helpful_________him to take the old man who was injured to the hospital________a rainy night. A. of; on B.of; at C. for; on D.for; at 【答案】B 【解析】考查句式辨析。句意：－对于他来说在一个雨夜将受伤的老人送到医院真是太热心肠了。It is +adj.+ of/for+ sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是...的”，此句型中的形容词如果表示人的性格特征，内在品质的话用介词of。具体到某一天用介词on。 50. It's important to be yourself. You can________to do the things you don't like. A. afford B. refuse C.continue D.expect 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：－做你自己很重要。你可以拒绝做你不喜欢的事情。Refuse to do 意为“拒绝做某事”；afford to do意为“支付得起做某事”；continue to do意为“继续做某事”；expect to do意为“期望做某事”。 51. — I am going to put away all your old toys. They are taking up a lot of space. —____________！They're everything to me. A.I couldn't agree more B. You can't be serious. C. It's nothing D. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：－我打算把你所有的旧玩具收起来。他们占用太多空间了。－你肯定是开玩笑的！他们是我的一切。 52. We must__________these rare animals________. A. protect; from hunting B. protect; from being hunted C. prevent; from hunting D. prevent; from hunted 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词用法。句意：－我们一定要保护这些稀有动物免遭捕猎。Protect sth. from sth./being done意为“保护......免遭....”。Prevent...from....意为“阻止...免遭”。  53.—It is time that the government________measures to protect the endangered animals. A.takes B. to take C.take D. took 【答案】D 【解析】考查句式。句意：－到了政府采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。It is time that....从句用一般过去时或者should+动词原形，意为“到了该......的时候了”。 54. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? —Sure, she was presented with National Medal of honour for her great_____________in medicine. A.achievements B. education C. satisfaction D. development 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：－你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？－当然,她因为她在医药方面的巨大成就被授予了国家勋章的荣誉。achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满足；development发展。 55.You must speak English as______as possible to improve your spoken English. A. more B. most C.much D.many 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：－你必须尽可能多地讲英语来提高你的口语。As much as possible意为“尽可能多地....”。 56.The price of the book was reduced___________5 yuan. Now it is reduced _____22.5 yuan. A．by;to     B.to  ; to   C．by; by D.from ; to    【答案】A 【解析】考查短语搭配。句意：－这本书的价格降了五元。现在它降到了25元。Reduce to....意为“降至...”; reduce by...意为“降了....”。 57. The wonderful performance of the young actor has left a deep_____________on the audience． A．impress   B．impression  C．impressive D.impressed 【答案】B 【解析】考查单词词义搭配。句意：－这名年轻演员的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。Leave a deep impression on..意为“给....留下深刻印象”。 58. The robot proves to be very useful in many ways in daily life._______smart the invention is ! A.What   B．What a C．How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：－机器人证明在日常生活中的很多方面很有用。这个发明是多么的智能啊！How +adj.+主语+谓语！ 59. Marco Polo wrote about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he passed________, especially those in China. A. throughout B. cross C．through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：－马可波罗写了沿着丝绸之路的旅途以及他经过的地方，特别是那些在中国经过的地方。throughout意为“遍布”；cross，动词，意为“经过”；through意为“经过”；acorss意为“表面经过，通过”。 60. —I___________French while I was staying in France as an exchange student. A. picked out B.picked up C. took up D. put up 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：－当我在法国作交换生的时候我学会了法语。Pick out意为“捡出来”；pick up，意为“捡起，学会”；take up意为“占据，从事”；put up意为“张贴，支起”。 1. A traveler is someone__________experiences a trip in depth. A.what B. that C.whose D. who 【解析】C。比较级+比较级意为“越来越...”。　 2.Out_______, with a book in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 【解析】B。考查倒装句。表示方位的副词out开头的句子使用全部倒装。　 3. —The craftsmanship_____________quality, passion and experience. A. refers to B. mean C.is to say D. about 【解析】A。Refer to“指的是...”. 4. —It is said that the coal on the earth ________in 100 hundred years. A. is run out B. will be run out C. run out D. to run out 【解析】C。考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：据说一百年之后地球上的煤矿将会用光。“run out...“用光，用尽”。 5. —_________ is a good craftsman_______in the workshop? —He should be patient, skillful and creative. A. What, look like B.What, like C. How, likes D. How, look like 【解析】B。句意：一个工作坊里的好工匠是什么样的？他应该是有耐心的，熟练地和有创造力的。What....is like? 意为“...是什么样的”。 6. —I have won the Silk Road speech contest. —____________. A.Congratulations B. You are right C. No problem D. All right 【解析】A。考查交际用语。Congratulations “祝贺，恭喜”；you are right “你是对的”；No problem“没问题”；All right“好的”。 7.They were wondering_________the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A. if they would hold B.where they would hold C.if would they hold D.where would they hold 【解析】B。考察宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序，因为主句为过去式，因此从句采用相应的过去式。根据答语可知，此处问的是地点，故选择连接词where。 8. —______ useful advice the teacher gave us! We should listen to her. A. How B. How a C.What D. What a 【解析A。As well是副词短语，作“又，也”，相当于too或者also,常用于句末，无须用逗号隔开。 9. —As an engineer, our leader________repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is srtict in C.is curious about D. is serious about 【解析】A。考查短语辨析。 be skilled in...“在..方面擅长”；be strict with...“对...严格”；be curious about....“对...好奇”；be serious about....“对...严肃”。 10. —Doctors really made great contribution___________against the virus. A. to fighting B.fight C. fought D. to fight 【解析】A。考查固定搭配。Make contribution to +doing....“对....做出贡献”，此处to 为介词，后面加动名词做宾语。 1.—Whe taking care of patients who were injured in the accident, be ________and careful. A. amazing B. patient C.polite D. active 【解析】D。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:当照顾那些在事故中受伤的时候，要有耐心和细心的。Amazing “令人惊讶的“；patient“有耐心的”；polite“有礼貌的”；active“活跃的，主动的”。 2.—It__________hard when we left the comapny to the hotel. A. rain B. rained C. was raining D. is raining 【解析】C。考查过去进行时。句意：当我们离开公司去酒店的时候天正下雨。 3.There________ some milk, some eggs and a few oranges on the table. A. is B. are C.has D.have 【解析】A。考查there be句型主谓一致的就近原则。milk为不可数名词，故用单数is。 4.—How is it going with your new work? —____________. A.Thanks B.You are welcome C.So far, so good. D. That’s all right 【解析】C。考查交际用语。句意：你的新工作进展如何？迄今为止，一切都好。 5.Linda had_______fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in _____hurry. A. a; a B. a; the C.the; a D.the;the 【解析】D。考查冠词。Have a fever“发烧”； in a hurry 意为“匆忙”。 6. We must hurry up____catch up with the last train. A. so that B. so that to C.in order to D. in order that 【解析】C。句意：我们必须快点以便于赶上最后一班火车。In order to do “为了”，in order that+从句，意为“为了.....”,so that+从句，意为“以便于”。 7.The reason_______I was late for the meeting was that my car broke down on the road. A. because B. why C.for D.as 【解析】B。Why引导定语从句修饰the reason，在从句中作原因状语。 8.By many years of prectice, Ding stopped using his eyes and used his mind______. A. anyway B. besides C. instead D. moreover 【解析】C。句意：通过多年的练习， 丁不再使用他的眼睛，而是用他的头脑来代替。anyway如论如何；besides除..之外还有；instead代替，反而；moreover进一步而言，而且。 9. My little brother is ________honest boy that all of us like him. A.such B. so C. such an D. so an 【解析】C。句意“我弟弟是如此诚实的一个男孩以至于我们所有人都喜欢他”。Such+a/an+adj.+n.意为“如此....的一个....”。 10. _______of the boys in our class_______going to join the army. A. Two thirds; is B.Second thirds; are C.Second thirds;is D.Two thirds; are 【解析】D。考查分数的用法。句意：我们班里三分之二的男生要去参军”。 分数的表达为：分子序数词，分母基数词；分子大于一，分母用复数。分数谓语动词的单复数由后面所跟名词的单复数决定。 1. —Do you know_______ man standing under the tree? —Yes,he is_______popular teacher in our school. A.a;the B. the;a C.a;a D,the;/e 【解析】B。考查冠词辨析。第一个空后面有修饰语，特指；第二个空为最高级，定冠词the不能省略。 2.—I prefer______watching TV rather than______on rainy days. A. to stay at home; go out B. staying at home;going out C. to stay at home; to go out D.stay at home; go out 【解析】A。考查比较级。同时考查宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。 3. —This is the house______we stayed for 10 years. A.when B.which C. that D. where 【解析】D。where引导的定语从句，且在从句中充当地点状语。 4. —Many people are made______what they are not fond of. A. do B. to do C.doing D. done 【解析】B。考查使役动词的被动。make使役动词变被动的时候，需要加上动词不定式to。 5. —_______his devotion，the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. A.So as to B. In order to C. Due to D. Thanks for 【解析】C。So as to= in order to+do为了， due to +n 由于，多亏了， thanks for因为...而感谢 6. —Do you mind if I sit here ? —___________. It is for Mr. Smith. A.Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Sure 【解析】D。考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我坐这里吗？—你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生留的。Not at all不客气;Of course not当然不;You’d better not你最好不要; Sure当然了。 7.—Remember to take away whatever_________you. A. is belonged to B. is belonging to C. belong to D. belongs to 【解析】D。考查固定搭配。句意：记得下车的时候带走你所有的东西。Belong to “属于”，无被动无进行。 8. —He admitted _____ he had said was really true. A.what B. all what C. which D. that 【解析】A。考查连接词。What引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语 9.Follow the safety insrtuctions when operating the machine,__________you may get hurt A. and B. or C. but D. so 【解析】B。考查连词。“按照安全说明书操作这台机器，否则你可能会受伤”。祈使句+or+陈述句，其中or意为“否则”，后面往往接不好的结果。 10.—It was careless of you to have left your bag home. —___________. A. So did I B. So I did C.So were you D. So did you 【解析】B。句意：—“你把包落家里是真粗心”。—我确实是。So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$