精品解析：四川省南充市阆中中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

阆中中学校2025年春初2023级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：梁洁 审题教师：陈岚 史可） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 2. Which road is the park on? A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 3. What is Susan worried about? A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 4. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 5. When can Andy leave the hospital? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 7. Where is Sarah from? A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Peter's grandpa. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 13. What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did it start to rain heavily yesterday morning? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 15. What was Ted doing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday? A.Reading a magazine. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 16. What did Ted's brother cook for lunch? A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. Rice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Rick doing? A Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 18. How does Rick's sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. What did Rick's father just buy? A. A large table. B. A popcorn machine. C. A CD player. 20. Who is Rick's mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick's sister. B. Rick's aunt. C. Rick's cousin. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jennifer Smith has dyslexia. It means she has difficulty in reading and spelling. She would remember how to read an easy word, like “the” on some days, and on other days she would ____1____ . She felt so sad. But luckily, her parents didn’t ____2____ on her. They had been trying to help her out. Soon after, Jennifer started to take special training classes. These classes used fun ways to teach kids who have ____3____ reading. “After three weeks, I could not only read words like ‘be’, ‘at’, and ‘it’ but also whole sentences (整句),” Jennifer said. “I was so ____4____!” After her condition (健康状况) got better, Jennifer decided to write a book. She did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, her first book, Dyslexia Wonders, came out. Sales showed that around 500 people a year could find comfort in her story. “By ____5____ my story, I hope more people will learn about dyslexia and care about those kids with dyslexia,” Jennifer said. 1. A. finish B. reply C. forget D. return 2. A. dress up B. wake up C. stay up D. give up 3. A. risk B. trouble C. fun D. experience 4. A. excited B. famous C. busy D. tired 5 A. changing B. believing C. sharing D. accepting B How would you survive (活下来) if you were lost on a mountain in the snow? Surprisingly, two teenagers survived after nearly three days in temperatures below -15°C. Jessica and Pete were on a snowboarding (滑雪板运动) holiday with a school ____6____ before they got lost in the Swiss Alps. Their teachers reported ____7____ that Jessica and Pete were missing, but it took people over 60 hours to find them. Now the two teenagers are in hospital. “We left the group,” said Jessica, “but we didn’t ____8____ how easy it was to get lost. And then it got dark. That was when things really went wrong—Pete fell down and broke his ____9____.” Pete continued the story. “My leg really hurt. I tried to get up, but Jessica told me not to ____10____. She made a kind of shelter (躲避处) with our snowboards, but it was still ____11____. And we got very ____12____, because we only had two sandwiches and some chocolate in our bags.” The teenagers guessed that people were ____13____ them, because they kept hearing the sound of a helicopter (直升机). Finally, Jessica climbed up a tree and waved (挥动) her yellow coat ____14____ the pilot saw her. “We’re both lucky to survive,” said Jessica. The teenagers ____15____ that they will never leave the group again. 6. A. club B. group C. friend D. teacher 7. A. on time B. every day C. right away D. so far 8. A. answer B. agree C. believe D. realize 9. A. mouth B. nose C. leg D. arm 10. A. speak B. move C. worry D. leave 11. A. cold B. loud C. small D. heavy 12. A. wet B. tired C. hungry D. busy 13. A. hearing from B. depending on C. taking after D. looking for 14. A. until B. if C. because D. though 15. A. wondered B. imagined C. promised D. noticed 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A www.blairmiddleschool.net News for March Blair Middle School Special Dates: March 4 Mrs. Green’s class takes a trip to Science Museum. The bus will leave school at 1:00 pm and come back at 4:00 pm. Wear comfortable shoes. March 16 School will end at 12:30 pm. March 30 This is School Photo Day. Wear a big smile (微笑) to school! Ways You Can Help: •Do you have some yarn (纱线) at home? Mr. King needs it! Drop the yarn in the box outside the art room. •Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She will send out notes about missing books soon. •Should Blair Middle School have a science club? Jan Lee thinks so. She wants to start one. But she needs some students to help her. If you want to help, call Jan at 555-6791. Other News: •This month Mrs. Bain’s class will be in charge of (负责) the school’s flower garden near the front door. 16. What do we know about Mrs. Green’s class trip to Science Museum? ① How long the class trip is. ② How they like the class trip. ③ How they get to Science Museum. ④ How many people go to Science Museum. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 17. What does “Wear a big smile” mean? A. Students should wear clothes with smiles on them. B. Students should smile for their photos. C. Students should smile at teachers in school. D. Students should study happily. 18. Who works in the library? A. Mr. King. B. Mrs. Nolen. C. Jan Lee. D. Mrs. Bain. 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are three special dates in March at Blair Middle School. B. There is a science club at Blair Middle School. C. Mrs. Bain’s class takes care of the flower garden once a month. D. Students can offer help by taking their yarn or books to school. 20. Where does the reading probably come from? A. A school library. B. A student’s homework. C. A volunteer center. D. A school website (网站). B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she was a teenager. C. When she became a nurse. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To be the world’s greatest climber. C. To climb mountains in cold weather. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It took four years and two months. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It was very dangerous. 24 Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Strong-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. C. Ed was lucky enough to return from the trip without getting hurt. D. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The things there are very expensive. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. D. What stallholders think of the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. B. People should try to improve the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities D. China’s Most Popular Market 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ____31____. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to (注意) my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ____32____. I’m Jeff. Respect (尊重) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ____33____. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day, I was happy. ____34____. But they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ____35____. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me. B. Listening shows they care about me. C. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it. D. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” E. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart. F. Here’s what some students have to say about it. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The team put on a good show in the c________ and they won first prize at last. 37. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 38. The teacher spoke loudly in order that every student could hear him c________. 39. We don’t have any coffee. Would you like some tea i________? 40. On my way to school, I saw a dog ________ (躺) on the road. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The teenage years are important to a person’s ____41____ (develop). During this time, one has to learn to be ____42____ (dependence) and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____43____ (they). These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____44____ (give) their answers to the question. Get on well ____45____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____46____ (angry) is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer ____47____ (help) them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____48____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day.____49____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the happier you will be when you get older. Smile to my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____50____ (be) happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200, 000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理).” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes ____51____ They come from lucky bags in Japan. Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese ____52____ more than 20,000 yuan for blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look ____53____ and can be placed anywhere at home. ● It’s ____54____ to get the right toy you want. ____55____ Children might spend too much money on the toys. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是王峰，你的笔友肖辉过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动，但是他最近沉迷于手机游戏，开始对学习没兴趣，上课不专心，为此你非常担心。请你根据以上的提示给肖辉写一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：make a balance between .. and ... 平衡……和…… Dear Xiao Hui, I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Wang Feng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阆中中学校2025年春初2023级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：梁洁 审题教师：陈岚 史可） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 2. Which road is the park on? A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 3. What is Susan worried about? A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 4. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 5. When can Andy leave the hospital? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 7. Where is Sarah from? A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Peter's grandpa. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 13. What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did it start to rain heavily yesterday morning? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 15. What was Ted doing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday? A.Reading a magazine. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 16. What did Ted's brother cook for lunch? A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. Rice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Rick doing? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 18. How does Rick's sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. What did Rick's father just buy? A. A large table. B. A popcorn machine. C. A CD player. 20. Who is Rick's mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick's sister. B. Rick's aunt. C. Rick's cousin. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jennifer Smith has dyslexia. It means she has difficulty in reading and spelling. She would remember how to read an easy word, like “the” on some days, and on other days she would ____1____ . She felt so sad. But luckily, her parents didn’t ____2____ on her. They had been trying to help her out. Soon after, Jennifer started to take special training classes. These classes used fun ways to teach kids who have ____3____ reading. “After three weeks, I could not only read words like ‘be’, ‘at’, and ‘it’ but also whole sentences (整句),” Jennifer said. “I was so ____4____!” After her condition (健康状况) got better, Jennifer decided to write a book. She did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, her first book, Dyslexia Wonders, came out. Sales showed that around 500 people a year could find comfort in her story. “By ____5____ my story, I hope more people will learn about dyslexia and care about those kids with dyslexia,” Jennifer said. 1. A. finish B. reply C. forget D. return 2. A. dress up B. wake up C. stay up D. give up 3. A. risk B. trouble C. fun D. experience 4. A. excited B. famous C. busy D. tired 5. A. changing B. believing C. sharing D. accepting 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有阅读障碍症的Jennifer Smith的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有些日子她能记住如何读简单的单词，比如“the”，而在其他日子她会忘记。 finish完成；reply回复；forget忘记；return返回。根据“she would remember…on some days, and on other days she would…”可知，前后是相反的情况，因此选择“忘记”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，她的父母没有放弃她。 dress up打扮；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“They had been trying to help her out”可知，父母没有放弃她，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这些课程用有趣的方式教那些在阅读方面有困难的孩子。 risk风险；trouble困难；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据“kids who have…reading”和上文可知，阅读障碍的孩子在阅读方面有困难，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Jennifer说：“三周后，我不仅能读出‘be’、‘at’和‘it’这样的单词，还能读出整句。我太兴奋了！” excited兴奋的；famous著名的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“I could not only read…but also whole sentences”可知，她取得了进步，因此感到兴奋，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Jennifer说：“通过分享我的故事，我希望更多的人能了解阅读障碍症，并关心那些患有阅读障碍的孩子。” changing改变；believing相信；sharing分享；accepting接受。根据“I hope more people will learn about dyslexia”可知，她希望通过分享故事来帮助他人，故选C。 B How would you survive (活下来) if you were lost on a mountain in the snow? Surprisingly, two teenagers survived after nearly three days in temperatures below -15°C. Jessica and Pete were on a snowboarding (滑雪板运动) holiday with a school ____6____ before they got lost in the Swiss Alps. Their teachers reported ____7____ that Jessica and Pete were missing, but it took people over 60 hours to find them. Now the two teenagers are in hospital. “We left the group,” said Jessica, “but we didn’t ____8____ how easy it was to get lost. And then it got dark. That was when things really went wrong—Pete fell down and broke his ____9____.” Pete continued the story. “My leg really hurt. I tried to get up, but Jessica told me not to ____10____. She made a kind of shelter (躲避处) with our snowboards, but it was still ____11____. And we got very ____12____, because we only had two sandwiches and some chocolate in our bags.” The teenagers guessed that people were ____13____ them, because they kept hearing the sound of a helicopter (直升机). Finally, Jessica climbed up a tree and waved (挥动) her yellow coat ____14____ the pilot saw her. “We’re both lucky to survive,” said Jessica. The teenagers ____15____ that they will never leave the group again. 6. A. club B. group C. friend D. teacher 7. A. on time B. every day C. right away D. so far 8. A. answer B. agree C. believe D. realize 9. A. mouth B. nose C. leg D. arm 10. A. speak B. move C. worry D. leave 11. A. cold B. loud C. small D. heavy 12. A. wet B. tired C. hungry D. busy 13. A. hearing from B. depending on C. taking after D. looking for 14. A. until B. if C. because D. though 15. A. wondered B. imagined C. promised D. noticed 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个青少年在雪山迷路后如何凭借机智和坚持成功生存下来，并从中吸取了教训。 【6题详解】 句意：杰西卡和皮特在瑞士阿尔卑斯山迷路之前，是和学校的一个团体一起去滑雪度假的。 club俱乐部；group组；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据“before they got lost in the Swiss Alps. Their teachers reported...”可知，他们是和学校的一个团体一起去的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的老师立刻报告说杰西卡和皮特失踪了，但人们花了60多个小时才找到他们。 on time按时；every day每天；right away立刻；so far到目前为止。根据语境可知，老师发现学生失踪应该是立刻报告。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们没有意识到迷路是多么容易。 answer回答；agree同意；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“but we didn’t...how easy it was to get lost”可知，这里表达的是没有意识到迷路很容易。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那时事情真的出问题了——皮特摔倒了，摔断了他的腿。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据下文“My leg really hurt.”可知，皮特摔断的是腿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我试图站起来，但杰西卡告诉我不要动。 speak说话；move移动；worry担心；leave离开。根据“My leg really hurt. I tried to get up, but Jessica told me not to...”可知，因腿受伤了，杰西卡不让皮特动。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她用我们的滑雪板做了一种躲避处，但仍然很冷。 cold冷的；loud大声的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“Surprisingly, two teenagers survived after nearly three days in temperatures below -15°C.”可知，当时温度很低，所以即使躲避还是很冷。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们变得非常饿，因为我们的包里只有两个三明治和一些巧克力。 wet湿的；tired累的；hungry饿的；busy忙的。根据“because we only had two sandwiches and some chocolate in our bags”可知，食物很少，所以会变得饿。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这两个青少年猜测人们在寻找他们，因为他们一直听到直升机的声音。 hearing from收到……的来信；depending on取决于；taking after与……相像；looking for寻找。根据“because they kept hearing the sound of a helicopter (直升机)”可知，他们听到直升机声音，猜测人们在找他们。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，杰西卡爬上一棵树，挥动她的黄色外套，直到飞行员看到了她。 until直到；if如果；because因为；though虽然。根据“Finally, Jessica climbed up a tree and waved (挥动) her yellow coat...the pilot saw her.”可知，杰西卡一直挥动外套直到飞行员看到她。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这两个青少年承诺他们再也不会离开队伍了。 wondered想知道；imagined想象；promised承诺；noticed注意到。根据“‘We’re both lucky to survive,’ said Jessica. 以及语境可知，经历了这次危险后，他们承诺不再离开队伍。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A www.blairmiddleschool.net News for March Blair Middle School Special Dates: March 4 Mrs Green’s class takes a trip to Science Museum. The bus will leave school at 1:00 pm and come back at 4:00 pm. Wear comfortable shoes. March 16 School will end at 12:30 pm. March 30 This is School Photo Day. Wear a big smile (微笑) to school! Ways You Can Help: •Do you have some yarn (纱线) at home? Mr. King needs it! Drop the yarn in the box outside the art room. •Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She will send out notes about missing books soon. •Should Blair Middle School have a science club? Jan Lee thinks so. She wants to start one. But she needs some students to help her. If you want to help, call Jan at 555-6791. Other News: •This month, Mrs. Bain’s class will be in charge of (负责) the school’s flower garden near the front door. 16. What do we know about Mrs. Green’s class trip to Science Museum? ① How long the class trip is. ② How they like the class trip. ③ How they get to Science Museum. ④ How many people go to Science Museum. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 17. What does “Wear a big smile” mean? A. Students should wear clothes with smiles on them. B. Students should smile for their photos. C. Students should smile at teachers in school. D. Students should study happily. 18. Who works in the library? A. Mr. King. B. Mrs. Nolen. C. Jan Lee. D. Mrs. Bain. 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are three special dates in March at Blair Middle School. B. There is a science club at Blair Middle School. C. Mrs. Bain’s class takes care of the flower garden once a month. D. Students can offer help by taking their yarn or books to school. 20. Where does the reading probably come from? A. A school library. B. A student’s homework. C. A volunteer center. D. A school website (网站). 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为布莱尔中学三月活动公告，涵盖博物馆参观、照片日等特殊日程，并呼吁学生参与纱线捐赠、图书归还及科学俱乐部筹建等事务，体现学校社区协作精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus will leave school at 1:00 pm and come back at 4:00 pm.”可知行程时长3小时，且乘坐巴士前往。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“School Photo Day Wear a big smile (微笑) to school!”可知，此处指拍照时应微笑。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books.”可知，Mrs. Nolen负责图书馆事务。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Dates: March 4 Mrs. Green’s class takes a trip to Science Museum. The bus will leave school at 1:00 pm and come back at 4:00 pm. Wear comfortable shoes. March 16 School will end at 12:30 pm. March 30 This is School Photo Day. Wear a big smile (微笑) to school!”可知，文中列出3个特殊日期，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Blair Middle School”及内容（校内活动、通知）判断，这篇活动公告应为学校官网发布。故选D。 B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she was a teenager. C. When she became a nurse. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To be the world’s greatest climber. C. To climb mountains in cold weather. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It took four years and two months. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It was very dangerous. 24. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Strong-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. C. Ed was lucky enough to return from the trip without getting hurt. D. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家：登山家Gerlinde和亚马逊探险家Ed Stafford。文章分别讲述了他们的冒险经历和挑战。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知，Gerlinde在青少年时期就开始登山。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷的天气里登山”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知，Ed的旅程非常危险。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对Gerlinde和Ed的描述，两人都克服了巨大的困难和挑战，展现了坚强的意志力。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知，Gerlinde完成了所有海拔超过8000米的山峰的攀登。故选B。 C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A It opens all day long. B. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The things there are very expensive. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. D. What stallholders think of the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. B. People should try to improve the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities D. China’s Most Popular Market 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱集市在城市的流行现象，描述了其特点、参与者及问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知，摊位由汽车后备箱改造而成，可灵活移动，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction...I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is”可知第二段主要介绍了摊主对市场的积极看法，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy.”可知没有人确保食物是否健康安全；街道上有很多垃圾；附近的人会觉得很吵闹。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some cities are taking actions to make the market go further.”可知一些城市正在采取行动使市场进一步发展，这表明人们意识到后备箱市场存在一些问题，并正在努力改进它。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了后备箱集市在城市的流行现象，描述了其特点、参与者及问题，以选项C“城市中流行的后备箱市场”为标题最合适。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ____31____. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to (注意) my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ____32____. I’m Jeff. Respect (尊重) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ____33____. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day, I was happy. ____34____. But they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ____35____. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me. B. Listening shows they care about me. C. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it. D. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” E. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart. F. Here’s what some students have to say about it. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生的自述，探讨了自信心的来源及其在日常生活中的表现。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from?”可知文章开头提出自信来源的问题，空处应引出学生的观点，选项F“以下是部分学生对此的看法。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad.”可知Lucy认为被倾听能体现他人对自己的关注，空处应进一步说明倾听的意义，选项B“倾听表明他们在乎我。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t care if I’m the best football player…or don’t succeed at everything I do.”可知Jeff不在意是否最优秀，空处应强调他更看重努力和尊重，选项C“我只在乎自己尽力了，并因此获得尊重。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“my mum gives me a hug…the salesman said ‘You have a beautiful smile’”可知Sue通过他人真诚的言行获得快乐，空处应说明这些行为的特点，选项E“这类事情必须发自内心且自然流露。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.”可知结尾强调自信可以主动建立，空处应呼应这一积极态度，选项D“你要记住‘如果你认为你能，你就能做到。’”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The team put on a good show in the c________ and they won first prize at last. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个队在比赛中表现出色，最后获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示及“and they won first prize at last”可知是指在比赛中，competition“比赛”，此处特指某一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 37. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的不公平了，我在做家务，而你在玩电脑游戏。根据“I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games.”可知，我做家务的时候你玩游戏是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。 38. The teacher spoke loudly in order that every student could hear him c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师大声说话是为了让每个学生都能清楚听到他。根据“The teacher spoke loudly”可知说话大声是为了让每个学生都能清楚听到他。clearly“清楚地”副词修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 39. We don’t have any coffee. Would you like some tea i________? 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。你想要来点茶代替吗？根据“We don’t have any coffee.”和首字母可知，因为没有咖啡了，所以询问是否想要茶来替代，此处指instead“代替；反而”，在句子中作状语。故填(i)nstead。 40. On my way to school, I saw a dog ________ (躺) on the road. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我看到一只狗正躺在路上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lie“躺”，动词；又根据“saw a dog … on the road”可知，此处是指看到一只狗正躺在路上；考查see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以此处应用lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The teenage years are important to a person’s ____41____ (develop). During this time, one has to learn to be ____42____ (dependence) and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____43____ (they). These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____44____ (give) their answers to the question. Get on well ____45____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____46____ (angry) is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer ____47____ (help) them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____48____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day.____49____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the happier you will be when you get older. Smile to my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____50____ (be) happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 【答案】41. development 42. independent 43. them 44. gave 45. with 46. angrily 47. to help 48. an 49. Though##Although 50. being 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年时期对个人发展的重要性，探讨了如果重回15岁人们会如何改善与父母关系、努力学习、坚持锻炼以及保持积极心态。 【41题详解】 句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要。这里需用develop的名词形式作宾语。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立。根据“one has to learn to be”可知此处需要dependence的反义词，且作表语，用形容词形式。故填independent。 【43题详解】 句意：长大后我们会后悔其中一些（决定）。they指代前文decisions，需用宾格形式。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都给出了他们的答案。根据“discussed”可知此处用一般过去时，故填gave。 【45题详解】 句意：与我的父母（特别是母亲）相处融洽。固定搭配get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：当我和父母有不同的想法时，对他们生气地大喊不是解决问题的好方法。需用angry的副词形式修饰shouting。故填angrily。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我的父母遇到问题，我应该主动帮助他们。固定搭配offer to do sth“主动做某事”。故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：努力学习以便我能上优秀的大学。此处修饰“college”用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：即使每天有无数事情要做，仍需腾出时间锻炼。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：不要忘记快乐的重要性。介词of后接动名词形式。故填being。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200, 000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理).” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes ____51____ They come from lucky bags in Japan. Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese ____52____ more than 20,000 yuan for blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look ____53____ and can be placed anywhere at home. ● It’s ____54____ to get the right toy you want. ____55____ Children might spend too much money on the toys. 【答案】51. History 52. paid 53. cute 54. exciting 55. Problem##Worry 【解析】 【导语】本文以《阿甘正传》中“生活就像一盒巧克力”类比盲盒，介绍了盲盒的历史，阐述其流行原因及存在的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s.”可知，这是在介绍盲盒的历史。故填History。 【52题详解】 根据“Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes.”可知，去年20多万中国人在盲盒上花费超过2万元，句子时态为一般过去时，动词短语“spend...on... = pay...for...”，“pay”的过去式为“paid”。故填paid。 【53题详解】 根据“One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes.”可知，玩具看起来可爱。故填cute。 【54题详解】 根据“The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.”可知，得到合适玩具兴奋感就像中了奖一样，而题干为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句式，表示“做某事是……的”，设空处需要形容词，“excitement”的形容词是“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 根据“others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys”可知，这是在说盲盒带来的问题。故填Problem/Worry。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是王峰，你的笔友肖辉过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动，但是他最近沉迷于手机游戏，开始对学习没兴趣，上课不专心，为此你非常担心。请你根据以上的提示给肖辉写一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：make a balance between ... and ... 平衡……和…… Dear Xiao Hui, I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Wang Feng 【答案】例文： Dear Xiao Hui, I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. Best wishes to you. Yours, Wang Feng 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，需包含对肖辉现状的描述、至少给出两条建议，并适当增加细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，直接点明肖辉沉迷游戏的问题，表达担忧； 第二步，对比肖辉过去和现在的表现分析沉迷游戏的后果并提出建议； 第三步，表达关心和祝福。 【亮点词汇】 ① take part in 参加 ②be crazy about 痴迷于 ③ spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 【高分句型】 ①If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study.（条件状语从句） ②Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$