精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

内江市第一中学初 2026 届八年级(下册)半期测评 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的班级、姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答题卡规定的位置作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 满分 85 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Playing tennis. 2. Where is Betty going? A. To her home. . B. To school. C. To the hospital. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. The doctor and the patient(病人). 4. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Going home by bus. B. Going home on foot. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. What kind of chores does the boy like to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the matter with Bob? A. He is upset. B. He is hurt. C. He is sick. 7. Why does Bob have to keep quiet at home? A. His father likes to be quiet. B. His father is sleeping. C. His father works at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. Help him with the schoolwork. B. Help him to clean the house. C. Help him do some shopping. 9. What should the boy do first? A. Make the bed. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 10. What are they going to do after finishing the cleaning? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. When will the concert be on? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Who will give the concert? A. Wang Feng. B. Zhang Jie. C. Ping An. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where was Jim this morning? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 15. What was the girl doing this morning? A. She was doing shopping. B. she was doing some cleaning. C. She was sleeping. 16. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was the matter with Alice? A. She lost money. B. She made some mistakes. C. She did badly in the math test. 18. How did Alice look when she got the result? A. Unhappy. B. Glad. C. Quiet. 19. Why didn't Alice tell Mary the result? A. Because she didn't want to lose face. B. Because she thought Mary might tell it to others. C. Because she was afraid that Mary might laugh at her. 20. What did Mary do when she took away the paper? A. She threw it. B. She explained how to work out the problems on the paper. C. She gave it to Alice’s parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in the big cities? We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. Here is the result of our survey. Let’s have a look. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 1. What’s the survey about? A. Teenagers’ homework. B. Teenagers’ schoolwork. C. Teenagers’ chores at home. D. Teenagers’ teamwork. 2. How many teenagers from villages take out the rubbish according to (根据) the result of the survey? A. 1,800. B. 1,600. C. 800. D. 650 3. What’s the writer’s advice? A. Parents should give children some chores to do. B. Parents should help their children do chores. C Children should spend more time on study. D. Children should do less homework at home. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in the big cities?”可知，本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，有1,800名来自小村庄的青少年扔垃圾。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，作者建议父母应该给孩子一些家务活做。做家务教会青少年照顾自己。故选A。 B A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news? We asked some people and here were their answers. Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked. Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true. Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised. Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news. 4. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the TV. B. On the radio. C. From his friend. D. On the Internet. 5. What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese? A. hear of B. think of C. make sure of D. take care of 6. What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was sleeping. D. He was taking a shower 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s happening on the Internet? B. Do You Like Watching News on TV? C. Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time? D. What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came? 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过采访不同人物，记录了他们在得知2024年4月3日台湾7.4级地震时的即时反应和消息获取方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Dave的回答“I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news”可知，Dave是通过互联网获取新闻的。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Sally的叙述“I did a quick search… to confirm it”，结合后文“A few minutes later I knew it was true”可知，“confirm”在此处意为“确认/核实”。选项C“make sure of”最贴近该含义。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的回答“I was playing the guitar when I got a text message”可直接得出答案。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“不同人在地震新闻发生时正在做什么”展开，选项D“地震发生时你在做什么？”最全面概括主题。故选D。 C ①Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. ②This project researches how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include (包括) 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. ③Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. ④According to British linguist (英国语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. ⑤________ A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ⑥Besides, there are many other common people protect the dialect culture. Some make films with people speaking in dialect, others play ads on buses or other public places in local dialects. 8. Why did the Chinese government start the project? A. To public the dialects. B. To learn the dialects. C. To copy the dialects. D. To save the dialects. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Where was the largest dialect library built? B. How many speakers did take part in this project? C. Who joined in the project to protect dialects culture? D. How did Chinese people protect these dialects culture? 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us that Chinese talked in many dialects. B. To suggest us that we have to learn different dialects. C. To suggest that we prepare for the disappearing of dialects. D. To show us that China has done much work in the project. 11 Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为保护方言文化开展了中国语言资源保护工程，阐述了保护方言的重要性以及各方为保护方言所做的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知，因为一些当地方言面临消失的危险，为了拯救它们，中国政府启动了这个项目。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，这里主要介绍了参与保护方言文化项目的人员和组织，包括大学、研究小组、专家和方言使用者。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍中国政府启动中国语言资源保护工程来拯救方言，接着阐述了保护方言文化的重要性，后面又介绍了各方在保护方言文化项目中所做的努力，包括专业人员、普通民众等。选项D“向我们展示中国在这个项目中做了很多工作”符合文章主旨，文章重点展示了中国在保护方言文化项目中的各种努力。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段指出一些当地方言面临消失的危险，中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程，第二段介绍了这个项目的研究情况以及建立的语言资源库，①②可归为一部分，介绍项目背景和情况；第三段通过学者的话说明保护方言文化的重要性，第四段引用英国语言学家的话进一步阐述方言与地方文化的关系，③④可归为一部分，阐述保护方言文化的重要性；第五段介绍了参与保护方言文化项目的人员和组织，第六段介绍了普通民众保护方言文化的方式，⑤⑥可归为一部分，讲述各方为保护方言文化所做的努力。所以文章的最佳结构是①②/③④/⑤⑥。故选B。 D The lion dance has a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. In history, it was a men’s show only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Do you want to know more about it? Let me tell you. Coach (教练) Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. And he found that the girl dancers are cuter and more beautiful. However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) and did many things to stop them. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. “In the beginning, I always cried because of the hard training. But my coach cheered me up and told me the importance of passing down the tradition, so ▲ . And I can do it very well now.” said one of the girls in this team. Thanks to their hard work, the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. That’s not all. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). Girls, do you want to have a try? 12. Who could show the lion dance in history? A. Only men. B. Only women. C. Only villagers. D. All the people. 13. The right order (顺序) of the following sentences is ________. a. Zhang Zheliang started to train girl lion dancers. b. The all-girl dance team won more awards and got respect. c. The villagers did many things to stop the girl dancers. d. Zhang and his coach didn’t give up setting an all-girl dance team and trained hard. A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, d, b C. c, a, b, d D. c, d, b, a 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. I really wanted to give up B. I never gave up doing it C. he didn’t want to help me D. all the girls won the award 15. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the lion dance is special to people in Guangdong province B. Zhang Zheliang is not a hard-working person C. the all-girl lion dance team only won one award D. more girls will learn lion dance because of the all-girl lion team 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广州仁和镇南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，成立全女子舞狮队的故事，并介绍了她们在舞狮界的成功和影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In history, it was a men’s show only.”可知，历史上舞狮表演只有男性参与。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文章中事件的发展顺序是：教练张哲亮在2018年看到年轻舞狮者数量减少，开始训练女孩舞狮 (a)；然后村民们不喜欢，做了很多事情阻止女孩们 (c)；但是张和他的教练没有放弃建立全女子舞狮队的想法并努力训练 (d)；最后全女子舞狮队赢得更多奖项并获得尊重 (b)。所以正确顺序是a, c, d, b。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“But my coach cheered me up and told me the importance of passing down the tradition, so... And I can do it very well now.”可知，教练鼓励她坚持下去，因此B项“我从未放弃过”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias. Girls, do you want to have a try?”可以推断，全女子舞狮队的成功可能会激励更多女孩学习舞狮。故选D。 第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do parents do all the housework? Are kids getting lazier these days? ____16____ And it is important for them to learn to do housework and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them some life skills (技能). They will make children successful both in life and in learning. ____17____ Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility (责任感). For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy. ____18____ Children can spend time with their family as they work together. This can make both children and parents have a good time and give them a sense of belonging (归属感). ____19____ It will bring children a healthier and happier life They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family. ____20____ A. Some children never spend time doing housework. B. If so, I think they should try to share some at home. C. Doing housework is good for both children and parents. D. Also, doing housework such as preparing meals can be meaningful. E. This will then help children become responsible people in society (社会). F. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处，可以培养孩子的独立性，教会他们一些生活技能，让他们在生活乃至学习中更加出色，成为有责任的社会成员。 【16题详解】 根据“Are kids getting lazier these days?”以及“And it is important for them to learn to do housework”可知空格前介绍孩子在家是否懒惰以及空格后讲让孩子做家务是很重要的，因此，选项B“如果是这样，我认为他们应该试着在家里分享一些”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent.”可知本段主要介绍做家务可以使孩子更独立，选项F“孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的未来就越好”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空格后“Children can spend time with their family as they work together.”可知本段主要讲父母跟孩子在一起做家务的事，选项C“做家务对孩子和父母都有好处”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空格后“It will bring children a healthier and happier life.”可知空格处所填可以使孩子有更健康更高兴的生活，选项D“此外，做诸如做饭等家务也是有意义的”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family.”可知本段主要说让孩子在家做一个有责任心的人，进而对孩子在社会上有帮助，选项E“这将帮助儿童成为社会上负责任的人”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he sees a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “and I am so black. This swan must be the ____21____ bird in the world.” He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I felt that I was the happiest bird before I saw a parrot (鹦鹉), which has two colors. I now ____22____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot explains, “I live a very happy life until I see a peacock (孔雀). I have only two colors, ____23____ the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visits a ____24____ in the zoo and sees that many people go there to visit him. After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock” the crow says, “you are ____25____ beautiful that many people visit you every day. But people go away right away when they see ____26____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answers, “I never think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. Because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____27____.” I look around the zoo very ____28____, and I find out the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage (笼子). So for the past few days, I hope if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere happily. That’s our problem, too. We always compare ourselves ____29____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle (循环) of unhappiness! _____30_____ to be happy with what you have is important. The one who is happy with what he is, is the happiest person in the world. Do you think so? 21. A. cleverest B. happiest C. whitest D. tallest 22. A. think B. hope C. ask D. see 23. A. and B. while C. because D. so 24. A. parrot B. peacock C. swan D. chicken 25. A. such B. very C. so D. really 26. A. me B. you C. him D. her 27. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 28. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. carefully 29. A. about B. with C. for D. of 30. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦羡慕天鹅的洁白，天鹅却向往鹦鹉的多彩，鹦鹉又嫉妒孔雀的华丽。最终孔雀坦言因美丽被囚禁，反而羡慕乌鸦的自由。 【21题详解】 句意：这只天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。 cleverest最聪明的；happiest最快乐的；whitest最白的；tallest最高的。根据“I felt that I was the happiest bird before I saw a parrot (鹦鹉),”可知，此处表示最快乐的鸟。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我现在认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。 think认为；hope希望；ask询问；see看见。根据“He tells his ideas to the swan”可知，此处乌鸦表达自己的看法，用动词think。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，而孔雀有很多颜色。 and而且；while然而；because因为；so所以。结合句意可知，前一句表示我只有两种颜色，后一句表示孔雀有很多颜色，前后表示对比，用连词while。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：乌鸦在动物园里拜访了一只孔雀，发现很多人都去看他。 parrot鹦鹉；peacock孔雀；swan天鹅；chicken鸡。根据“After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock.”可知，乌鸦去拜访孔雀。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“亲爱的孔雀，”乌鸦说，“你太漂亮了，每天都有很多人来看你。但人们一看到我就走开了。我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。” such这样的；very非常；so如此；really真正地。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“亲爱的孔雀，”乌鸦说，“你太漂亮了，每天都有很多人来看你。但人们一看到我就走开了。我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。” me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”可知，此处用代词me代指乌鸦。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为我的美貌，人们把我抓进了这个动物园。 forest森林；garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“The crow then visits a...in the zoo and sees that many people go there to visit him.”可知，孔雀被抓进了动物园。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我仔细地环顾了一下动物园，发现乌鸦是唯一没有被关在笼子里的鸟。 quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“and I find out the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage (笼子)”可知，乌鸦是唯一没有被关在笼子里的鸟，这是我仔细环顾动物之后发现的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们总是拿自己和别人比较，然后变得悲伤。 about关于；with和；for为了；of……的。compare...with...“把……和……比较”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。 Working工作；Learning学习；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“The one who is happy with what he is, is the happiest person in the world.”可知，对自己满意的人，是世界上最幸福的人，因此我们要学会对自己所拥有的东西感到快乐。learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故选B。 第四部分 句子成分(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Summer camp can develop children’s independence. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏令营可以培养孩子们的独立性。 考查句子成分。Summer camp作主语，can develop作谓语，children’s independence作宾语。故选C。 32. Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些学习技巧对学生的学习有很大帮助。 考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线部分“Learning some study skills”为动名词作主语。故选A。 33. Just now Julia explained why she wouldn’t join the music club. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才茱莉亚解释了她为什么不参加音乐俱乐部。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“Just now”为时间状语，和一般过去时连用；“Julia”作主语；“explained”作谓语；why引导宾语从句。故选B。 34. Please pass me a box of matches, Alex. A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请递给我一盒火柴，Alex。 考查句子成分。pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”，及物动词pass后接双宾语，结构是“及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”，所以“a box of matches”是直接宾语。故选C。 35. The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在树下唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹Tina。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，The girl作主语，singing under the tree作后置定语修饰“The girl”，is系动词，my sister Tina作表语。故选A。 第 II 卷(非选择题 满分 35 分) 第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(答题卡上填完整单词) 36. —What’s the m________ with Jenny?—She has a cough and a headache. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她咳嗽并且头痛。 根据问句“—What’s the ...with Jenny?”及首字母和答句“She has a cough and a headache.”可知，此处询问珍妮的状况。英语中询问“某人怎么了”的固定句型为 What’s the matter with sb.?，其中“matter”表示“问题；麻烦”。故填(m)atter。 37. There is no l__________ in my room. It’s too dark. So I can’t do my homework. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间里没有光。太黑了。所以我不能做作业。根据所给首字母l及“It’s too dark”可知，此处应为我房间里没有光；light“光”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填light。 38. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d__________ people. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助盲人、聋人和其他残疾人。根据“help the blind, the deaf and other...people”可知此处应该指其他的残疾人，修饰名词people用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 39. While we were crossing the street, Tony was running t________ the bus stop. 【答案】(t)owards 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在过马路时，托尼正朝着公交站跑去。 根据“While we were crossing the street, Tony was running ... the bus stop.”及首字母提示可知，此处需表达“朝着……方向”的含义。towards为介词，意为“向；朝；对着”，符合语境。故填(t)owards。 40. In my o________, it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据“it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.”可知，此处指的是“观点opinion”，故填(o)pinion。 41. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d________. 【答案】(d)rop 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会下降。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力学习，成绩就会下降；再者根据“will”可知，此空需要一个动词原形，结合首字母提示，drop符合句意。故填(d)rop。 42. Tom r________ old bikes and gives them away. 【答案】(r)epairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆修理旧自行车并把它们送人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词repair“修理”；根据gives可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单，repair的三单形式repairs。故填(r)epairs。 43. My mother sleeps very late. She usually falls a________ at about eleven o’clock. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈睡得很晚。她通常在大约十一点入睡。根据“She usually falls ... at about eleven o’clock.”及首字母提示可知，固定短语“fall asleep”，表示“入睡”。短语中“asleep”为形容词，意为“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。 44. Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“It’s too dangerous.”和首字母c可知，这是危险的，应是导致了事故，cause“导致”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，用动词原形，故填(c)ause。 45. Look! It is raining h________ (大量地). We can’t go out with friends. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨正下得很大。我们不能和朋友们出去了。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“大量地” 英文是heavily，这里用来修饰动词“raining”，在句中作状语。故填(h)eavily。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family ____46____ (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was ____47____ (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw ____48____ advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need ____49____ (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away ____50____ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother ____51____ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks ____52____ the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There ____53____ (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m ____54____ (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really ____55____ (meaning)! 【答案】46. bought 47. really 48. an 49. them 50. more 51. and 52. to 53. are 54. excited 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 【46题详解】 句意：我们家上周买了一台新的智能电视机。根据“Our family…(buy) a new smart TV set last week.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 【47题详解】 句意：它真的很酷！根据“It was…(real) cool!”可知，cool是形容词，所以应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我看到了一则技术帮助的广告。根据“Then I saw…advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help.”可知，此处表示一则广告，且advertisement以元音开头，需用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：Tech-Help向有需要的人赠送智能电视机。根据“Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need…(they).”可知，位于动词后，应用代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“So far, Tech-Help has given away…(many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.”可知，此处应用比较级more，固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“Yesterday, my brother…I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：多亏了Tech-Help，一些家庭可以买电视机了。根据“Thanks…the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets.”可知，此处为固定短语thanks to表示“多亏”。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。根据“There…(be) about 50 families on the waiting list.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语50 families是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！根据“I’m…(excite) we could do something to help others!”可知，此处修饰人，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 【55题详解】 句意：这真的很有意义！根据“It’s really…(meaning)!”可知，此处是指很有意义，应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 第三节 书面表达(满分 15 分)​​ 56. 假如你是Dave的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述Dave的问题，并阐述你给他的建议以及理由。 Dave’s problem Your advice Your reasons talk with parents. . . . . . do volunteer work. . . . . . take more exercise . . . ask teachers for help . . . 要求： 1. 包含图表中的所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 要有适当的开头和结尾； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dave is my best friend. He has many problems recently. Firstly, when he arrived home yesterday, he found his parents fighting with each other terribly. He didn’t know what to do then. I think he should offer to help around the house, such as cleaning the room. That can surely make his parents get happier and then it is good for them to improve their relations. Secondly, Dave has no friends around. In my opinion, he could choose to be a volunteer. Then he can make friends with other volunteers when doing volunteer work together. Thirdly, Dave often catches a cold. For this point, I think it’s best for him to go to the doctor. Only in this way can he find out the real reason why he often catches colds. Lastly, Dave’s grades drop quickly these days. From my point of view, he’d better ask his teacher for help. As we all know, teachers always know their students best. So I believe his teachers can give him some proper advice, which can help him do better in his following study. It’s really not easy being our age, but it’s normal to meet some problems in our life. So as long as Dave keeps trying, I believe my advice will help him get better soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需描述Dave遇到的问题，并阐述针对问题给出的建议及理由，不能遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明Dave是自己最好的朋友且最近遇到很多问题； 第二步，分别针对Dave父母吵架、朋友少、常感冒、成绩下降这些问题，依次给出建议并阐述理由； 第三步，总结在这个年纪不容易，生活中遇到问题很正常，只要Dave不断尝试，建议就能帮到他。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with 和……吵架 ②as long as只要 ③from one’s point of view 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Only in this way can he find out the real reason why he often catches colds.（why引导定语从句） ②So I believe his teachers can give him some proper advice, which can help him do better in his following study.（省略that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 英 语 B 卷 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don’t. ___57___ But not everyone agrees with this idea. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. ___58___ As time goes by people’s idea of getting education has changed. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. ___59___ Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地). either. ___60___ Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man. ___61___ Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. A. Education is to make a man have a better life. B. Good education can bring people more money. C. People can get education for a living in a short time. D. This is probably one of the earless reasons for education. E. It seems that the aim (目的) of education is to make people get jobs. F. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. 【答案】57. E 58. D 59. C 60. F 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了教育的目的，强调教育主要是提升个人，培养创造性思维等能力，让其成为智者，享受生活，说明教育不只是为了谋生。 57题详解】 根据“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job”可知，受过更好教育的人通常能获得报酬更高的工作，有更多选择好工作的机会，此处是在说教育和找工作的关联，选项 E“似乎教育的目的是让人们获得工作。”，符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.”可知，一些人认为人花费人生最好时光接受教育只是为了一种谋生方式，结合下文，此处是说这是教育的原因之一，选项 D“这可能是教育的众多原因之一。”，符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.”可知，如果教育只是谋生方式，人们无需在学校花大量时间，言外之意是人们可以在短时间内为了谋生接受教育，选项C“人们可以在短时间内为了谋生接受教育。”，符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文提到如果教育只是谋生手段，一些科目无需详细教授等内容，结合“Education is mainly for improving a man.”可知，这里要强调教育不只是为了谋生，选项F“很明显，教育远不止是教会一个人谋生的方式。”，符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man.”可知，此处是说教育对个人的作用，选项A“教育是为了让一个人拥有更好的生活。”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（答题卡上填完整单词） 62. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：她什么也没说，就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知，她没有说话，而是保持沉默，因此这里考查的是silence，是一个名词。in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 63. The classroom is really in a m________! We should clean up it before class begins. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里真是一团糟！我们应该在上课前把它打扫干净。根据“The classroom is really in a …! We should clean up it before class begins.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是教室一团糟，in a mess“一团糟”，固定词组。故填(m)ess。 64. N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个答案都不对。你应该重新做它们。根据“... of the two answers is right.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“两者都不”，对应单词“neither”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填(N)either。 65. Tom was still sleeping while the sun was r________ this morning. 【答案】(r)ising 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上太阳正在升起时，汤姆还在睡觉。根据“Tom was still sleeping while the sun was...this morning.”和首字母r可知，此处指太阳升起时汤姆还在睡觉，表示太阳升起用动词rise，此处应用现在分词rising，与was构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 66. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 【答案】(c)ompete 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。 67. We are not kids a________, so we should do our part in helping around our house. 【答案】(a)nymore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量帮助家里。根据“We are not kids…so we should do our part in helping around our house.”及首字母可知，此处指的是不再是孩子了，anymore“不再”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(a)nymore。 68. They would like to p________ a place for the homeless to live. 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方。根据“...a place for the homeless to live.”和首字母p可知，此处指为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境；根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形provide。故填(p)rovide。 69. When you shake your head, it usually m________ “no”. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你摇头时，它通常意味着“不”。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“意味着”，可用mean表示；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填means。 70. He made a d________ to give away all his money to help homeless people. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定捐出所有的钱来帮助无家可归的人。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“决定”，可用decide表示；分析句子可知，此处构成“make a decision”短语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填decision。 71. Bob and Jim have been good friends s________ they joined the same tennis team. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来就一直是好朋友。根据“Bob and Jim have been good friends”可知，此句是现在完成时；再者根据“they joined the same tennis team.”和首字母提示可知，从句是一般过去时态，因此用连词since连接。故填(s)ince。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____72____ (terrible) forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different ____73____ (area). When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed (速度) of more than 320 kilometers ____74____ hour. The storm may also reach a height of 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can ____75____ (probable) bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods ____76____ wash away buildings. Compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now ____77____ (die) down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to some scientists, the reason ____78____ these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate slowly changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ____79____ (situation). we must save ____80____ (we) through saving the environment. Only by ____81____ (change) the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 【答案】72. most terrible 73. areas 74. an 75. probably 76. and 77. dies/is dying 78. for 79. situation 80. ourselves 81. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种自然现象——风暴。 【72题详解】 句意：大自然以多种方式展现自己，其中最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，“terrible”的最高级为“most terrible”。故填most terrible。 【73题详解】 句意：风暴的名称在不同地区有所不同。“different”后接可数名词复数，“area”的复数形式为“areas”，表示“不同的地区”。故填areas。 【74题详解】 句意：内部的风速可达每小时320多公里。“hour”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个小时”用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：当风暴到达陆地时，可能会带来暴雨。修饰动词“bring”用副词“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 【76题详解】 句意：暴雨经常引发洪水并冲毁建筑物。“cause floods”和“wash away buildings”为并列动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【77题详解】 句意：与70年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度正在减慢/变慢。根据“now”可知，时态可用一般现在时“dies”或现在进行时“is dying”。故填dies/is dying。 【78题详解】 句意：根据一些科学家的说法，这些移动较慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候在慢慢变化。“the reason for...”为固定短语，表示“……的原因”。故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：如果我们不为自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。“situation”表示“局面；情况”，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填situation。 【80题详解】 句意：我们必须通过拯救环境来拯救我们自己。主语“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【81题详解】 句意：只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与之和谐相处。“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，“change”的动名词为“changing”。故填changing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市第一中学初 2026 届八年级(下册)半期测评 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的班级、姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答题卡规定的位置作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 满分 85 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Playing tennis. 2. Where is Betty going? A. To her home. . B. To school. C. To the hospital. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. The doctor and the patient(病人). 4. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Going home by bus. B. Going home on foot. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. What kind of chores does the boy like to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the matter with Bob? A. He is upset. B. He is hurt. C. He is sick. 7. Why does Bob have to keep quiet at home? A. His father likes to be quiet. B. His father is sleeping. C. His father works at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. Help him with the schoolwork. B. Help him to clean the house. C. Help him do some shopping. 9. What should the boy do first? A. Make the bed. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 10. What are they going to do after finishing the cleaning? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. When will the concert be on? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Who will give the concert? A. Wang Feng. B. Zhang Jie. C. Ping An. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where was Jim this morning? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 15. What was the girl doing this morning? A. She was doing shopping. B. she was doing some cleaning. C. She was sleeping. 16. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was the matter with Alice? A. She lost money. B. She made some mistakes. C. She did badly in the math test. 18. How did Alice look when she got the result? A. Unhappy. B. Glad. C. Quiet. 19. Why didn't Alice tell Mary the result? A. Because she didn't want to lose face. B. Because she thought Mary might tell it to others. C. Because she was afraid that Mary might laugh at her. 20. What did Mary do when she took away the paper? A. She threw it. B. She explained how to work out the problems on the paper. C. She gave it to Alice’s parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in the big cities? We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. Here is the result of our survey. Let’s have a look. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 1. What’s the survey about? A Teenagers’ homework. B. Teenagers’ schoolwork. C. Teenagers’ chores at home. D. Teenagers’ teamwork. 2. How many teenagers from villages take out the rubbish according to (根据) the result of the survey? A. 1,800. B. 1,600. C. 800. D. 650 3. What’s the writer’s advice? A. Parents should give children some chores to do. B. Parents should help their children do chores. C. Children should spend more time on study. D. Children should do less homework at home. B A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news? We asked some people and here were their answers. Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked. Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true. Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised. Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news. 4. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the TV. B. On the radio. C. From his friend. D. On the Internet. 5. What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese? A. hear of B. think of C. make sure of D. take care of 6. What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was sleeping. D. He was taking a shower 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s happening on the Internet? B. Do You Like Watching News on TV? C. Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time? D. What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came? C ①Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. ②This project researches how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include (包括) 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. ③Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. ④According to British linguist (英国语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. ⑤________ A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ⑥Besides, there are many other common people protect the dialect culture. Some make films with people speaking in dialect, others play ads on buses or other public places in local dialects. 8. Why did the Chinese government start the project? A. To public the dialects. B. To learn the dialects. C. To copy the dialects. D. To save the dialects. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Where was the largest dialect library built? B. How many speakers did take part in this project? C. Who joined in the project to protect dialects culture? D. How did Chinese people protect these dialects culture? 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us that Chinese talked in many dialects. B. To suggest us that we have to learn different dialects. C. To suggest that we prepare for the disappearing of dialects. D. To show us that China has done much work in the project. 11. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D The lion dance has a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. In history, it was a men’s show only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Do you want to know more about it? Let me tell you. Coach (教练) Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. And he found that the girl dancers are cuter and more beautiful. However villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) and did many things to stop them. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. “In the beginning, I always cried because of the hard training. But my coach cheered me up and told me the importance of passing down the tradition, so ▲ . And I can do it very well now.” said one of the girls in this team. Thanks to their hard work, the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. That’s not all. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). Girls, do you want to have a try? 12. Who could show the lion dance in history? A. Only men. B. Only women. C. Only villagers. D. All the people. 13. The right order (顺序) of the following sentences is ________. a Zhang Zheliang started to train girl lion dancers. b. The all-girl dance team won more awards and got respect. c. The villagers did many things to stop the girl dancers. d. Zhang and his coach didn’t give up setting an all-girl dance team and trained hard. A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, d, b C. c, a, b, d D. c, d, b, a 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. I really wanted to give up B. I never gave up doing it C. he didn’t want to help me D. all the girls won the award 15. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the lion dance is special to people in Guangdong province B. Zhang Zheliang is not a hard-working person C. the all-girl lion dance team only won one award D. more girls will learn lion dance because of the all-girl lion team 第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do parents do all the housework? Are kids getting lazier these days? ____16____ And it is important for them to learn to do housework and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them some life skills (技能). They will make children successful both in life and in learning. ____17____ Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility (责任感). For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy. ____18____ Children can spend time with their family as they work together. This can make both children and parents have a good time and give them a sense of belonging (归属感). ____19____ It will bring children a healthier and happier life They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family. ____20____ A. Some children never spend time doing housework. B. If so, I think they should try to share some at home. C. Doing housework is good for both children and parents. D. Also, doing housework such as preparing meals can be meaningful. E. This will then help children become responsible people in society (社会). F. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he sees a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “and I am so black. This swan must be the ____21____ bird in the world.” He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I felt that I was the happiest bird before I saw a parrot (鹦鹉), which has two colors. I now ____22____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot explains, “I live a very happy life until I see a peacock (孔雀). I have only two colors, ____23____ the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visits a ____24____ in the zoo and sees that many people go there to visit him. After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock” the crow says, “you are ____25____ beautiful that many people visit you every day. But people go away right away when they see ____26____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answers, “I never think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. Because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____27____.” I look around the zoo very ____28____, and I find out the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage (笼子). So for the past few days, I hope if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere happily. That’s our problem, too. We always compare ourselves ____29____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle (循环) of unhappiness! _____30_____ to be happy with what you have is important. The one who is happy with what he is, is the happiest person in the world. Do you think so? 21. A. cleverest B. happiest C. whitest D. tallest 22. A. think B. hope C. ask D. see 23. A. and B. while C. because D. so 24. A. parrot B. peacock C. swan D. chicken 25. A. such B. very C. so D. really 26. A. me B. you C. him D. her 27. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 28. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. carefully 29. A. about B. with C. for D. of 30. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping 第四部分 句子成分(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Summer camp can develop children’s independence. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 32. Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 33. Just now Julia explained why she wouldn’t join the music club. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 34. Please pass me a box of matches, Alex. A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 35. The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 第 II 卷(非选择题 满分 35 分) 第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(答题卡上填完整单词) 36. —What’s the m________ with Jenny?—She has a cough and a headache. 37. There is no l__________ in my room. It’s too dark. So I can’t do my homework. 38. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d__________ people. 39. While we were crossing the street, Tony was running t________ the bus stop. 40. In my o________, it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others. 41. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d________. 42. Tom r________ old bikes and gives them away. 43. My mother sleeps very late. She usually falls a________ at about eleven o’clock. 44. Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous. 45. Look! It is raining h________ (大量地). We can’t go out with friends. 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family ____46____ (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was ____47____ (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw ____48____ advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need ____49____ (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away ____50____ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother ____51____ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks ____52____ the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There ____53____ (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m ____54____ (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really ____55____ (meaning)! 第三节 书面表达(满分 15 分)​​ 56. 假如你是Dave的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述Dave的问题，并阐述你给他的建议以及理由。 Dave’s problem Your advice Your reasons talk with parents. . . . . . do volunteer work. . . . . . take more exercise . . . ask teachers for help . . . 要求： 1. 包含图表中的所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 要有适当的开头和结尾； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英 语 B 卷 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don’t. ___57___ But not everyone agrees with this idea. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. ___58___ As time goes by people’s idea of getting education has changed. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. ___59___ Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地). either. ___60___ Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man. ___61___ Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. A. Education is to make a man have a better life. B. Good education can bring people more money. C. People can get education for a living in a short time. D. This is probably one of the earless reasons for education. E. It seems that the aim (目的) of education is to make people get jobs. F. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. 第二节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（答题卡上填完整单词） 62. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 63. The classroom is really in a m________! We should clean up it before class begins. 64. N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again. 65. Tom was still sleeping while the sun was r________ this morning. 66. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 67. We are not kids a________, so we should do our part in helping around our house. 68. They would like to p________ a place for the homeless to live. 69. When you shake your head, it usually m________ “no”. 70. He made a d________ to give away all his money to help homeless people. 71. Bob and Jim have been good friends s________ they joined the same tennis team. 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____72____ (terrible) forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different ____73____ (area). When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed (速度) of more than 320 kilometers ____74____ hour. The storm may also reach a height of 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can ____75____ (probable) bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods ____76____ wash away buildings. Compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now ____77____ (die) down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to some scientists, the reason ____78____ these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate slowly changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ____79____ (situation). we must save ____80____ (we) through saving the environment. Only by ____81____ (change) the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$