精品解析：江苏省泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(90分) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What public sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 3. Which book can give the woman some help? A. B. C. 4. What is Amy doing? A B. C. 5 When will the two speakers arrive? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 9:00. 6. What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 7. What’s the price of the book? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 8. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 9. What did Tony do for the English speech? A. He asked for advice. B. He watched a movie. C. He read a book 10. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For more than two months. C. For less than two months. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 12. What will the man do in Hainan? A. He will be on vacation. B. He will be on a business trip. C. He will start a new job. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities. C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题 16. How long hasn’t the writer seen Emily? A. For one month. B. For four months. C. For five months. 17. The writer had a school trip on ________. A. April 20 B. April 12 C. April 22 18. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. At Cool Park, the writer watched ________. A. a monkey show B. a dance show C. a painting show 20. What did the writer think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was a waste of time. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. —I heard Simon went to ________ last week. —Yes. Look at the photo he shared on Wechat. A. Australia B. Japan C. France D. America 2. Andy sat just ________ me so I can see the happiness on his face clearly. A. behind B. against C. opposite D. before 3. She was ________ an email from her daughter the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting 4. Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________. A. patience B. importance C. knowledge D. confidence 5. This exam is very different. ________, I have passed it. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 6. “After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to_________. A. connect ideas B. give examples C. show time D. add more information 7. —I haven’t seen Sally for days. —She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A. can B. should C. must D. may 8. The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up 9. Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right? A. jobs B. qualities C. looks D. feelings 10. —Where is my English book, Mum? I searched for it everywhere. —There! It’s under your nose ________. A. all the time B. at one time C. at that time D. at times 11. The girl didn’t check her email ________ she missed the important message. A. if B. but C. until D. so 12. If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________. A. properly B. easily C. patiently D. largely 13. The post is probably to ________. A. show manners at a theatre B. give a meeting notice C. introduce a radio programme D. offer an online tour No mobile phones! 14. —Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A. That’s fine B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 15. —If I work hard from now on, can I pass the final exam? —Sure. ________. A. Better late than never B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One cold winter evening, Lily was on her way home from school. As she passed by an old garage, she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside. To her ____16____, she saw a tiny, shaking cat hide in the corner. Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的), and it looked so ____17____ and helpless. Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away and ____18____ the cat alone. She remembered that her mother always said “If you see someone in need, do ____19____ you can to help.” Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home ____20____ asking her parents first. She gently picked up the cat and wrapped it in her scarf to keep it warm. When she got home, her parents were surprised at first. “We ____21____ can’t keep it,” her father said. “Your mum and I are very busy. Taking care of a pet needs a lot of ____22____, like time, money and energy” But Lily pleaded (恳求), “Please, Dad. We can ____23____ it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!” Her mother, seeing the worries in Lily’s eyes, said, “Let’s give you a ____24____.” ____25____ the next few weeks, Lily and her family looked after the cat carefully. They took it to the animal doctor to keep it healthy. They also ____26____ it food and a nice bed Lily named the cat Snowball ____27____ its fur was as white as snow. Snowball was a very smart cat. It followed Lily around the house all day long, and ____28____ learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework. One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with ____29____. She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball. Lily was heartbroken at first, but then she realized that Mrs. Smith had a big, warm house and could give Snowball a better ____30____. So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend. Although Snowball wasn’t with her any more, that act of kindness had brought warmth to everyone involved (有关的). 16. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. anger 17. A. weak B. cute C. lovely D. quiet 18. A. lose B. forget C. miss D. leave 19. A. when B. how C. who D. what 20. A. without B. before C. when D. by 21. A. simply B. really C. nearly D. generally 22. A. trouble B. work C. attention D. effort 23 A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 24. A. change B. choice C. chance D. check 25. A. After B. During C. For D. Through 26. A. fed B. wanted C. took D. bought 27. A. because B. and C. but D. or 28. A. just B. even C. also D. still 29. A. him B. her C. it D. me 30. A. home B. life C. bed D. food 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A（）:$20 each person * Line B（）:$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www. citysight bus. org for more information. 31. You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 ________. A. in October B. in December C. in January D. in May 32. How many places can people visit if they take Line B? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 33. Both of the bus lines cross ________. A. Farmers’ Bridge B. Starlight Garden C. Lovers’ Bridge D. King Henry’s Garden 34. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to City Square. How much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A. $40.5. B. $50. C. $45. D. $60. 35. Where can you find more information? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a news report. D. In a travel poster. B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance (表演) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are about winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and feelings. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her remember the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more difficult. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up 1believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018. Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Can Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more difficulties ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 36. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 37. Which is the correct order according to the text? ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 38. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. keep on B. show interest in C. feel like D. look forward to 39. Which of the following is true about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more difficult for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could remember the music score by herself before playing the piano. 40. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 41. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Hopeful. D. Unhappy. 42. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people nope me travel again because they have had only one trip 43. What does the writer adv use us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. D I arrived home from work, but my mind was still busy. I was going to perform a very important experiment (实验), but I had spent the whole day worrying about it. And I wanted to shake off my worries very much. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, sat on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost at once, my mind left behind the experiment and went into a wonderful world different from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest novel, while my copy was lying on a bookshelf all the time. Instead, I would choose to read all the books about school lessons. After I started graduate school (研究生院), extra reading didn’t interest me at all, but I spent most of my time at school working on research papers. At home, I was unable to read novels. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick to it, I made a New Year’s plan: I would read two novels per month. The result was that I loved novels almost at once, along with many unexpected results including ones that were good for my study. ▲ . Some of the best books I read were historical novels. I learned life in different countries, as well as difficulties which people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me develop a better understanding, with an unexpected advantage (优点): I’ve started to think more deeply about the different types of the scientific problems in my study and could serve them with all my heart. 46. How did the writer deal with his worries? A. By getting lost in a book. B. By being busy with his housework. C. By sleeping on his sofa after dinner. D. By drinking a cup of hot chocolate. 47. According to Paragraph 2, it can be inferred that ________. A. reading didn’t interest me at all B. I was too busy to read any book C. I thought reading novels was a waste of time. D. I only cared about the research papers I had at school 48. Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A. What worried me most was how many problems I had B. What interested me most was how the stories ended C. What influenced me most was how the writers wrote D. What surprised me most was how much I learned 49. How did the New Year’s plan help the writer? A. He became more peaceful. B. He had more ideas about study. C. He learned much about writing. D. He understood his classmates better. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Novels: Love at Second Sight. B. Reading: A lifelong Hobby C. The Power of Research Paper D. The advantages of Reading History 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its exercise. The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic knowledge about health, such as how to do exercise. And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy. A traditional Chinese exercise ____51____ Baduanjin The introduction of the exercise *The book ____52____ one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises to children. *Ba, duan, and jin have different ___53___, for example, jin makes people think of silk which is soft and beautiful. *The ____54____ number of the movements is eight. ____55____ to do the exercise *People can learn it easily ____56____ much space or time. *Through deep and slow breathing, our body will be relaxing. New changes of the exercise * The writer has made some changes of the ancient exercise in ____57____ to meet the needs and tastes of young learners. *The book is filled with simple words. *It also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. *There are ____58____ the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. The development of the exercise *The book has been introduced into England and ____59____. *Many countries ____60____ the healthy exercise. 六、词汇应用（共5小题，每题1分） 61. The little girl. saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards her and began to cry. 62. Though he was born ________ (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 63. My grandpa is in his ________ (90), but ne is still in good condition. 64. —Please look at the sign. You can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ (not notice) it. And I won’t smoke again. 65. I always avoid ________ (eat) junk food to keep healthy. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 During the Spring Festival, one cartoon film has broken records at the box office in. Chinese film history. It’s Ne Zha 2 ____66____ (make) by Jiaozi. The movie brings tradition to modern life ____67____ a whole new way. The film tells us the friendship ____68____ ne Zha and Ao Bing. They came from different backgrounds, but when facing ____69____ (difficulty), they always stood together. Ne Zha was born as a “demon (恶魔) child”. His mother ____70____ (gentle) cared about him. while his father tried his best to protect him. Through his story, Ne Zha teaches us to believe in ____71____ (us). Ne Zha 2 is not just about gods and demons, ____72____ about how we should fight for our own future. With a wonderful story and great technology, it is ____73____ important step both for Chinese films and the world’s. It sets a good example of how to make more ____74____ (success) Chinese films. The film also ____75____ (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible if we try our best. 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你是李华，刚结束一次难忘的三天返乡之旅。请你给好友Tom写一封英文信，分享这次假期经历。内容需包含以下要点，并适当发挥细节。 A 3-day holiday 第一天 回乡团聚，感受家乡变化……（举例说明） 家人聚餐，注意餐桌礼仪……（举例说明） 第二天 旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明） 第三天 徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥） 三天之行的感受…… 注意： 1.短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share my three-day hometown trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(90分) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What public sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 3. Which book can give the woman some help? A. B. C. 4. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 5. When will the two speakers arrive? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 9:00. 6. What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 7. What’s the price of the book? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 8. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 9. What did Tony do for the English speech? A. He asked for advice. B. He watched a movie. C. He read a book 10. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For more than two months. C. For less than two months. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 12. What will the man do in Hainan? A. He will be on vacation. B. He will be on a business trip. C. He will start a new job. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities. C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题 16. How long hasn’t the writer seen Emily? A. For one month. B. For four months. C. For five months. 17. The writer had a school trip on ________. A. April 20 B. April 12 C. April 22 18. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. At Cool Park, the writer watched ________. A. a monkey show B. a dance show C. a painting show 20. What did the writer think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was a waste of time. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. —I heard Simon went to ________ last week. —Yes. Look at the photo he shared on Wechat. A. Australia B. Japan C. France D. America 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Simon上周去了澳大利亚。——是的。看这张他朋友圈的照片。 考查常识和名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；France法国；America美国。根据图片背景可知，是悉尼的歌剧院，因此是上周Simon去了澳大利亚。故选A。 2. Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly. A. behind B. against C. opposite D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚看到他脸上的喜悦。 考查介词词义辨析。behind在……后面；against靠着；opposite在……对面；before在……前面。由“so I can see the happiness on his face clearly”可知，安迪应是在“我”对面，“opposite”符合语境。故选C。 3. She was ________ an email from her daughter the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她整个上午都在期待女儿的邮件，但邮件没来。 考查动词词义辨析。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。由“but it didn’t come”可知，她是在等待邮件到来，“expecting”表示期待、盼望，符合句意。故选D。 4. Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________. A. patience B. importance C. knowledge D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去很害羞。在上周的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖有助于提升她的自信。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；importance重要性；knowledge知识；confidence自信。根据“Betty used to...helps improve her...”可知，原本害羞的贝蒂在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖，这一经历将会提升她的自信。故选D。 5. This exam is very different. ________, I have passed it. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试很不一样。不管怎样，我已经通过了。 考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Instead而不是。根据“This exam is very different. ..., I have passed it.”可知，不管怎样已经通过考试了，故选A。 6. “After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to_________. A. connect ideas B. give examples C show time D. add more information 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的船撞上礁石后，我游得尽可能远。 考查连词的用法。connect ideas有关联想法；give examples举例；show time出示时间；add more information添加更多信息；after 表示时间连词，在……之后。故选C。 7. —I haven’t seen Sally for days. —She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A. can B. should C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到萨莉了。——她刚失去了她的工作。我肯定她一定在忙着找新工作。 考查情态动词语义辨析。can能；should应该；must一定，表示肯定推测；may可能，表示可能推测。根据“She’s just lost her job.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测，“must”符合语境。故选C。 8. The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位旅行博主决定开启一个新的系列，内容关于深山中的隐秘村落。她希望向更多人展示这些村落的美丽。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据语境可知，这位旅行博主是决定开始一个新的系列内容，所以应该用open up。故选C。 9. Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right? A. jobs B. qualities C. looks D. feelings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？ 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；qualities品质；looks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humorous”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。 10. —Where is my English book, Mum? I searched for it everywhere. —There! It’s under your nose ________. A. all the time B. at one time C. at that time D. at times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语书在哪里？我到处找它。——那儿！它一直就在你眼皮底下。 考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直；at one time曾经；at that time在那时；at times有时。根据“There! It’s under your nose...”可知，书一直就在眼皮底下。故选A。 11. The girl didn’t check her email ________ she missed the important message. A. if B. but C. until D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；until直到；so所以。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so。故选D。 12. If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________. A. properly B. easily C. patiently D. largely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想在日常教学中使用人工智能，我们应该合理使用它。 考查副词辨析。properly合理地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地；largely主要地。根据“If we want to use AI in our daily teaching...”和常识可知，人工智能可能会给日常教学带来不良影响，所以应该要合理使用它。故选A。 13. The post is probably to ________. A. show manners at a theatre B. give a meeting notice C. introduce a radio programme D. offer an online tour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个帖子可能是为了展示剧院礼仪。 考查常识。show manners at a theatre展示剧院礼仪；give a meeting notice发布会议通知；introduce a radio programme介绍一个广播节目；offer an online tour提供在线游览。根据“Stay in your seat; Watch and listen; No mobile phones”以及右侧的图可知，请勿随意离席，专注观演，保持安静以及全场禁用手机应是在剧院观影时需要遵守的礼仪。故选A。 No mobile phones! 14. —Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A. That’s fine B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 15. —If I work hard from now on, can I pass the final exam? —Sure. ________. A. Better late than never B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能通过期末考试吗？——当然。亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 考查习语。Better late than never亡羊补牢，犹为未晚；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day家家有本难念的经。根据“If I work hard from now on, can I pass the final exam”和下文的肯定回答“Sure”可知，表达现在开始努力还不晚，故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One cold winter evening, Lily was on her way home from school. As she passed by an old garage, she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside. To her ____16____, she saw a tiny, shaking cat hide in the corner. Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的), and it looked so ____17____ and helpless. Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away and ____18____ the cat alone. She remembered that her mother always said, “If you see someone in need, do ____19____ you can to help.” Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home ____20____ asking her parents first. She gently picked up the cat and wrapped it in her scarf to keep it warm. When she got home, her parents were surprised at first. “We ____21____ can’t keep it,” her father said. “Your mum and I are very busy. Taking care of a pet needs a lot of ____22____, like time, money and energy” But Lily pleaded (恳求), “Please, Dad. We can ____23____ it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!” Her mother, seeing the worries in Lily’s eyes, said, “Let’s give you a ____24____.” ____25____ the next few weeks, Lily and her family looked after the cat carefully. They took it to the animal doctor to keep it healthy. They also ____26____ it food and a nice bed Lily named the cat Snowball ____27____ its fur was as white as snow. Snowball was a very smart cat. It followed Lily around the house all day long, and ____28____ learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework. One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with ____29____. She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball. Lily was heartbroken at first, but then she realized that Mrs. Smith had a big, warm house and could give Snowball a better ____30____. So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend. Although Snowball wasn’t with her any more, that act of kindness had brought warmth to everyone involved (有关的). 16. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. anger 17. A. weak B. cute C. lovely D. quiet 18. A. lose B. forget C. miss D. leave 19. A. when B. how C. who D. what 20. A. without B. before C. when D. by 21. A. simply B. really C. nearly D. generally 22. A. trouble B. work C. attention D. effort 23. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 24. A. change B. choice C. chance D. check 25. A. After B. During C. For D. Through 26. A. fed B. wanted C. took D. bought 27. A. because B. and C. but D. or 28. A. just B. even C. also D. still 29. A. him B. her C. it D. me 30. A. home B. life C. bed D. food 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在一个寒冷的冬夜捡到一只小猫，并带回家照顾。尽管她的父母一开始反对，但最终还是同意了。在接下来的几周里，Lily和她的家人精心照顾小猫，并给它取名为Snowball。后来，Lily的邻居Mrs. Smith想要领养Snowball，Lily虽然心碎，但还是同意了，因为她知道Mrs. Smith能给Snowball一个更好的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到一只又小又发抖的猫躲在角落里。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据前文“she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside.”可知，Lily听到了猫叫声，然后好奇地寻找，当她看到猫时，应该是感到惊讶的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它的皮毛又脏又打结，看起来非常虚弱无助。 weak虚弱的；cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；quiet安静的。根据“Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的),”和“and helpless”可知，小猫看起来很虚弱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Lily知道她不能就这样走开，把猫独自留下。 lose失去；forget忘记；miss错过；leave留下。根据“Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away”可知，Lily不能就这样走开，把猫独自留下。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她记得她妈妈总是说：“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就尽你所能去帮助。” when当……时；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“If you see someone in need, do ... you can to help.”可知，此处是do what sb can to do sth结构，意为“尽某人所能去做某事”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她担心如果等下去小猫可能活不下来，于是决定先不问父母就把小猫带回家。 without没有；before在……之前；when当……时；by通过。根据“Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home ... asking her parents first.”可知，Lily担心小猫的安危，所以决定先不问父母就把小猫带回家。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们真的不能养它，”她爸爸说。 simply仅仅；really真地；nearly几乎；generally通常。根据“Your mum and I are very busy.”可知，Lily的父母都很忙，所以爸爸说他们真的不能养这只猫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：照顾宠物需要付出很多努力，比如时间、金钱和精力。 trouble麻烦；work工作；attention注意；effort努力。根据“like time, money and energy”可知，照顾宠物需要付出很多努力。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以一起照顾它。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“I’ll do most of the work, I promise!”可知，Lily承诺会做大部分的工作，所以此处是指一起照顾小猫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们给你一个机会。 change改变；choice选择；chance机会；check检查。根据“But Lily pleaded, ‘Please, Dad. We can ... it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!’”可知，Lily请求父母给她一个机会，让她和父母一起照顾小猫。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，Lily和她的家人细心地照顾着小猫。 After在……之后；During在……期间；For为了；Through通过。根据“the next few weeks”可知，此处是指在接下来的几周里，用during符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们还给它买了食物和一张舒适的床。 fed喂；wanted想要；took拿走；bought买。根据“it food and a nice bed”可知，此处是指给小猫买了食物和床。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Lily给小猫取名为Snowball，因为它皮毛像雪一样白。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Lily named the cat Snowball ... its fur was as white as snow.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，用because连接。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：它整天跟着Lily在屋里转，甚至在Lily忙于作业时也学会了玩球。 just仅仅；even甚至；also也；still仍然。根据“learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework.”可知，此处是指小猫甚至在Lily忙于作业时也学会了玩球，用even表示强调。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，Lily的邻居Mrs. Smith看到了Snowball，并爱上了它。 him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with...”可知，此处是指Mrs. Smith爱上了Snowball，用it代指Snowball。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Lily一开始很伤心，但后来她意识到Mrs. Smith有一个又大又暖和的房子，能给Snowball一个更好的生活。 home家；life生活；bed床；food食物。根据“She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball.”和“So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend.”可知，Mrs. Smith想要领养Snowball，Lily虽然伤心，但意识到Mrs. Smith能给Snowball一个更好的生活，所以同意了。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A（）:$20 each person * Line B（）:$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www. citysight bus. org for more information. 31. You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 ________. A. in October B. in December C. in January D. in May 32. How many places can people visit if they take Line B? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 33. Both of the bus lines cross ________. A. Farmers’ Bridge B. Starlight Garden C. Lovers’ Bridge D. King Henry’s Garden 34. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to City Square. How much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A. $40.5. B. $50. C. $45. D. $60. 35. Where can you find more information? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a news report. D. In a travel poster. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市观光巴士的开放时间、票价以及一些注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS”部分中的“High Season (April to September): 9:00~18:00 every day”可知，旺季（4月至9月）每天的开放时间是9:00到18:00，所以5月属于旺季，可以在17:30乘坐城市观光巴士。而10月、12月和1月属于淡季，开放时间是9:00到17:00，17:30已经停止运营。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知Line B的旅游线路图可以参观6个地方。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知两条线路都经过了Lovers’ Bridge。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TICKET PRICES”部分中的“Line A: 20eachperson”和“LineB:18 each person”，以及“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”可知，如果布朗先生和他的妻子带着他们的宠物狗去城市广场，他们需要买三张票：两张成人票和一张半价宠物票。假设他们选择Line A，则成人票价为20每人，宠物票价为10（半价）。所以总票价为20∗2+10 = $50。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”部分中的“Go to www. citysight bus. org for more information.”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以访问www.citysightbus.org这个网站。故选A。 B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance (表演) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are about winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and feelings. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her remember the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more difficult. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up 1believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018. Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Can Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more difficulties ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 36. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 37. Which is the correct order according to the text? ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 38. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. keep on B. show interest in C. feel like D. look forward to 39. Which of the following is true about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more difficult for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could remember the music score by herself before playing the piano. 40. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的盲人女孩马奕菲在北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴表演中，为全世界的残奥运动员献上了最好的礼物。文章描述了马奕菲在学习音乐的过程中所经历的困难和挑战，以及她如何坚持不懈地追求自己的音乐梦想。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Learning the violin was more difficult. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.”可知，作者通过描述马奕菲在学习小提琴时需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，以及反复听琴弦来感受肌肉等具体例子，来展现她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.”可知，马奕菲在两岁时因病失明，对应④；根据文章第三段“She started to learn to play the piano at five”可知，她五岁开始学钢琴，对应③；根据文章第六段“In 2018. Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Can Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马奕菲有机会到北京学习音乐，对应①；根据文章第一段“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians all over the world.”可知，马奕菲在北京2022年冬奥会上表演，对应②。因此，正确的顺序是④③①②。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“But Ma said, ‘As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.’”可知，马奕菲说：“我已经练习了这么久，很难放弃。我相信如果我坚持练习，我会弹得更好。”因此，“persist in”的意思是“坚持”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“In 2018. Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Can Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马奕菲有机会到北京学习音乐，选项B正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. ‘All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.’”可知，马奕菲表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋之情，并表示她所有的努力都得到了回报，她为今天能站在舞台上感到自豪。因此，马奕菲的故事告诉我们“熟能生巧”的道理。故选C。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 41. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Hopeful. D. Unhappy. 42. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people nope me travel again because they have had only one trip 43. What does the writer adv use us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人旅行后会感到不开心。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，你在度假时拍的照片有助于你回忆起曾经的美好时光。你可以计划再去一趟，正如埃尔伯特·哈伯德所说：“没有人比刚刚度假的人更需要度假”，所以这句话是表明刚刚度假的人可以计划一次新的旅行。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知一周后，做一些有用的事情，让自己忙碌起来；根据“Give yourself a week to relax first”可知先给自己一周时间放松；根据“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had”可知，照片可以记起旅行中的快乐时光。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。故选D。 D I arrived home from work, but my mind was still busy. I was going to perform a very important experiment (实验), but I had spent the whole day worrying about it. And I wanted to shake off my worries very much. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, sat on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost at once, my mind left behind the experiment and went into a wonderful world different from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest novel, while my copy was lying on a bookshelf all the time. Instead, I would choose to read all the books about school lessons. After I started graduate school (研究生院), extra reading didn’t interest me at all, but I spent most of my time at school working on research papers. At home, I was unable to read novels. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick to it, I made a New Year’s plan: I would read two novels per month. The result was that I loved novels almost at once, along with many unexpected results including ones that were good for my study. ▲ . Some of the best books I read were historical novels. I learned life in different countries, as well as difficulties which people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me develop a better understanding, with an unexpected advantage (优点): I’ve started to think more deeply about the different types of the scientific problems in my study and could serve them with all my heart. 46. How did the writer deal with his worries? A. By getting lost in a book. B. By being busy with his housework. C. By sleeping on his sofa after dinner. D. By drinking a cup of hot chocolate. 47. According to Paragraph 2, it can be inferred that ________. A. reading didn’t interest me at all B. I was too busy to read any book C. I thought reading novels was a waste of time. D. I only cared about the research papers I had at school 48. Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A. What worried me most was how many problems I had B. What interested me most was how the stories ended C. What influenced me most was how the writers wrote D. What surprised me most was how much I learned 49. How did the New Year’s plan help the writer? A. He became more peaceful. B. He had more ideas about study. C. He learned much about writing. D. He understood his classmates better. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Novels: Love at Second Sight. B. Reading: A lifelong Hobby C. The Power of Research Paper D. The advantages of Reading History 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在实验前通过阅读小说来摆脱焦虑的经历，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也爱上了读小说。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, sat on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost at once, my mind left behind the experiment and went into a wonderful world different from my daily life”可知，作者通过读一本小说摆脱焦虑。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My classmates would be crazy about the latest novel, while my copy was lying on a bookshelf all the time. Instead, I would choose to read all the books about school lessons.”可知，作者的同学们会为这本最新的小说疯狂，而作者的书却放在书架上积满了灰尘，作者会选择通读有关学校课程的书籍，可推知作者认为阅读小说是浪费时间。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned life in different countries, as well as difficulties which people there faced during difficult periods in their histories.”可知，本文段介绍了作者从小说中收获了很多知识，选项D“最让我惊讶的是我学到了这么多”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books have helped me develop a better understanding, with an unexpected advantage (优点): I’ve started to think more deeply about the different types of the scientific problems in my study and could serve them with all my heart.”可知，新年读书计划使得作者开始更深入地思考研究中不同类型的科学问题，对学习有了更多的想法。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者在实验前通过阅读小说来摆脱焦虑的经历，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也爱上了读小说，选项A“小说：一见钟情”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its exercise. The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic knowledge about health, such as how to do exercise. And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy. A traditional Chinese exercise ____51____ Baduanjin The introduction of the exercise *The book ____52____ one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises to children. *Ba, duan, and jin have different ___53___, for example, jin makes people think of silk which is soft and beautiful. *The ____54____ number of the movements is eight. ____55____ to do the exercise *People can learn it easily ____56____ much space or time. *Through deep and slow breathing, our body will be relaxing. New changes of the exercise * The writer has made some changes of the ancient exercise in ____57____ to meet the needs and tastes of young learners. *The book is filled with simple words. *It also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. *There are ____58____ the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. The development of the exercise *The book has been introduced into England and ____59____. *Many countries ____60____ the healthy exercise. 【答案】51. called##named 52. introduces 53. meanings 54. total 55. How##Ways 56. without 57. order 58. both 59. Russia 60. welcome##love##like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。 【51题详解】 根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知，此处是在介绍这本“名叫作”《少儿八段锦》的书，应用故填called/named。 【52题详解】 根据“The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises.”可知，这本书“介绍”了中国最流行的健身运动之一。故填introduces。 【53题详解】 根据“Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk.”可知，“八”、“段”、“锦”分别表示不同的“意思”，根据“have different…”可知，此处应用动词mean“意思”的名词复数形式表示“意思，含义”。故填meanings。 【54题详解】 根据“There are eight movements in total.”可知，此处是指总共有八个乐章，the total number of意为“……的总数，总量”。故填total。 【55题详解】 空格处是总结第二段描述的内容，即描述八段锦这项运动具体怎么做。结合题干“…to do the exercise”可知，此处可总结为“怎样做……”或“……的方式”。“怎么样做……”的英文表达为“how to do sth.”；“做……的方式”的英文表达为“ways to do sth.”，句首首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 【56题详解】 根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知，此处指八段锦“不需要”太多的空间和时间。又结合题干“People can learn it easily…much space or time.”可知，此处应用表示否定的介词without，表示“不使用，不借助”。故填without。 【57题详解】 根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise.”可知，为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。结合题干“in…to meet the needs…”可知，此处应用order搭配，in order to“为了”符合语境。故填order。 【58题详解】 根据“And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，书中有历史背景和关于这项运动的有趣故事，结合题干“…backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，此处应用both搭配，both…and…“两者都，不但……而且……”符合语境。故填both。 【59题详解】 根据“Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.”可知，现在这本书已被翻译成英语和俄语。故填Russia。 【60题详解】 根据“It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy.”可知，此处表示这种健康运动在许多国家都很受欢迎，根据题干“Many countries…the healthy exercise.”可知，此处可表达为“许多国家话欢迎这种健康的运动”或“许多国家喜欢这种健康的运动”。故填welcome/love/like。 六、词汇应用（共5小题，每题1分） 61 The little girl. saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards her and began to cry. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到一大群蜜蜂朝她飞来，就开始哭了起来。根据“saw a huge army of bees...towards her”可知，此处表达“看到蜜蜂正朝她飞来”，即看到动作正在进行，用see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，fly“飞”，动词，其现在分词形式为flying。故填flying。 62. Though he was born ________ (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他天生残疾，但他仍坚持努力工作以实现自己的梦想。根据“he kept working hard to achieve his dream”以及英文提示可知，前后句子之间存在让步关系。且此处表达“天生残疾”，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 63. My grandpa is in his ________ (90), but ne is still in good condition. 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，90对应的英文是ninety，复数是nineties。故填nineties。 64. —Please look at the sign. You can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ (not notice) it. And I won’t smoke again. 【答案】didn’t notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请看这个标志。你不能在这里抽烟。——抱歉，我没注意到它。我不会再抽了。根据“You can’t smoke here.”可知，仍抽烟说明过去没有注意到禁烟标志，此句应用一般过去时，notice为实义动词，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形notice。故填didn’t notice。 65. I always avoid ________ (eat) junk food to keep healthy. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我总是避免吃垃圾食品。根据“avoid”可知，这里应该用动名词形式。故填eating。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 During the Spring Festival, one cartoon film has broken records at the box office in. Chinese film history. It’s Ne Zha 2 ____66____ (make) by Jiaozi. The movie brings tradition to modern life ____67____ a whole new way. The film tells us the friendship ____68____ ne Zha and Ao Bing. They came from different backgrounds, but when facing ____69____ (difficulty), they always stood together. Ne Zha was born as a “demon (恶魔) child”. His mother ____70____ (gentle) cared about him. while his father tried his best to protect him. Through his story, Ne Zha teaches us to believe in ____71____ (us). Ne Zha 2 is not just about gods and demons, ____72____ about how we should fight for our own future. With a wonderful story and great technology, it is ____73____ important step both for Chinese films and the world’s. It sets a good example of how to make more ____74____ (success) Chinese films. The film also ____75____ (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible if we try our best. 【答案】66. made 67. in 68. between 69. difficulties 70. gently 71. ourselves 72. but 73. an 74. successful 75. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节档电影《哪吒2》。 【66题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》由饺子制作。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语形式，make与Ne Zha 2之间的关系是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词，过去分词作后置定语，表示电影由饺子制作。故填made。 【67题详解】 句意：这部电影以一种全新的方式将传统带入了现代生活。“in a…way”表示“以某种方式”，固定词组。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：影片讲述了哪吒与敖丙之间的友谊。between...and...表示“两者之间”。故填between。 【69题详解】 句意：他们来自不同的背景，但当面对困难时，他们总是站在一起。根据“but when facing...”可知，此处表示“面对困难”。difficulty可数名词，困难，此处表示泛指，用名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 【70题详解】 句意：他的母亲温柔地关心他，而他的父亲则竭尽全力保护他。此处用副词修饰动词cared about，gentle的副词形式gently“温柔地”。故填gently。 【71题详解】 句意：通过他的故事，哪吒教会我们要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，固定词组，us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【72题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是关于神与魔的故事，更是关于我们应该如何为自己的未来而奋斗。“not just…but…”表示“不仅是……更是……”。故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：凭借精彩的故事和出色的技术，这是中国电影乃至世界电影的重要一步。此处表泛指，需要不定冠词，“important”以元音开头，需用“an”。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。此处需要形容词修饰films，success的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【75题详解】 句意：这部电影也为世界打开了一扇了解中国的窗口。此处时态是一般现在时，主语是the film，动词用三单，show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你是李华，刚结束一次难忘的三天返乡之旅。请你给好友Tom写一封英文信，分享这次假期经历。内容需包含以下要点，并适当发挥细节。 A 3-day holiday 第一天 回乡团聚，感受家乡变化……（举例说明） 家人聚餐，注意餐桌礼仪……（举例说明） 第二天 旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明） 第三天 徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥） 三天之行的感受…… 注意： 1.短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share my three-day hometown trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share my three-day hometown trip with you. On the first day, I went back to my hometown with my parents. I noticed many changes there—new roads were built and the environment became cleaner. In the evening, we had a big dinner with our relatives. At dinner, my mum told me not to start eating until everyone was ready. Besides, we should wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table. The next day, my family visited a famous mountain nearby. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the places of natural beauty. There was also an ancient temple where we learned about the local history. Finally, I spent a whole day reading Journey to the West. The Monkey King’s adventures fascinated me. I realized teamwork is important when facing difficulties. Ths holiday gave me both family warmth and knowledge growth. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第一步，介绍三天之旅的具体活动和细节； 第二步，表达自己的旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for等待 ②a whole day一整天 ③family warmth家庭温暖 [高分句型] ①There was also an ancient temple where we learned about the local history.（定语从句） ②We climbed to the top and enjoyed the places of natural beauty.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $