Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Grade 8 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Grammar Focus-4c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.茶具 2.一对;两个;几个 3.不同的某个地方 4.了解...... 5.导致 6.搭帐篷 7.进步如此快速 8.鼓励某人做某事 Revision Translate the phrases. a couple of tea set somewhere different learn about... lead to put up a tent encourage sb. to do sth. progress in such a rapid way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9.…的发展 10.在将来 11.当今;如今;现在 12.在过去 13.茶艺表演 14.乘船旅行 15.安徽省 Revision Translate the phrases. in the future the development of... these days in the past/those days the tea art performance Anhui Province take a ride on the boat 观察 思考 回答 语法探究之一 方框中是什么时态? 现在完成时态。 其用法是什么? 表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响。 观察 思考 回答 语法探究之二 说说ever&never的用法 ever作为副词,有以下含义及用法: 用于一般疑问句,意为“曾经,以前”,现代汉语中一般不译出。 Have you ever been to Beijing?”你曾去过北京吗? 2.用于否定句,意为“无论何时都不……,至今不曾……”。 Nothing ever happens in the lonely village. 这个遥远的小村子至今未出过事。 3.用于条件句,译为“曾经、有机会”。 If you ever come to Beijing, please let me know. 如果有机会来北京,请告诉我。 Presentation ever的用法 never作为副词,主要有“从未;从不;永不;绝不;根本不;千万不;不,没有”等意思。 1. 表示全部否定,用于经常性状态 never作“永不,绝不”解时,表示全部否定,一般指经常性的状态, 不用于修饰一次性的具体动作。 Some people are never satisfied. 有些人从不满足,(此句描述了有些 人一直处于不满足的状态,是经常性的情况)。 I was never very good at maths.”我在数学方面从来就不很好,(表 达了“我”在数学能力方面长期的状态)。 2. 位置规则: never通常位于系动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。 He has never visited Beijing.(“has”是助动词,“never”在助动词之 后,实义动词“ visited”之前)。 Presentation never的用法 观察 思考 回答 语法探究之三 你掌握have/has been to的用法了吗 have/has been to+地点 意为“曾经去过某地”(现已回来,可接次数) He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。 【注意】 当have been to 后面接副词, 如here, there, home, abroad 时,to 要省略, 变为have been here/ there/home/... Presentation 可与just,ever,never等连用 Presentation 拓展:Watch the video 辨析: have been to, have gone to & have been in/at+地点 have been to 曾经去过,现已回来,可接次数 He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。 have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来,通常不用第一人称 She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao. 她不在这里,她去了青岛。 have been in/at 在某地呆了多长时间,常接时间段 He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。 拓展 1 Presentation have been in+组织,表示加入某组织。 have been+adj./n. 呈现……状态 拓展 2 拓展 3 Presentation He has been in the army for 3 years. 他参军三年了。 The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。 We have been friends since we were five years old. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。 经典题型 选择题 1. —When will your sister go to England? —She_London since four months ago. A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 2. —Is that Tom in the classroom? —It can't be him. He_the village to be a volunteer. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D C Practice 观察 思考 回答 语法探究之四 说说Me too. &Me neither的用法 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。 我也是。 I’ve been to the art museum many times. _. 我从来没有去过水上乐园。 我也没有。 I’ve never been to a water park. _ Me, too Me neither. Practice 1.A:Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B:No, I’ve already _ (be) there three times. 2.A:Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B:Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. 3.A:Let’s _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B:Well, I’ve already _ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_ (go) again. Practice Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 两个;一对;几个 【辨析】a couple of 与a pair of 二者在数量上都可以表示“两个”,但区别如下: a couple of 不一定是配对的东西。有时a couple of 不一定是指“两个”,而可能是指“几个”。如:a couple of tickets(几张票), a couple of months (几个月)。 a pair of 一定是配对的东西(一对,一双)。如: a pair of shoes (一双鞋), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)。 1.A:Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B:No, I’ve already _ (be) there three times. 2.A:Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B:Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. 3.A:Let’s _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B:Well, I’ve already _ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_ (go) again. been to come seen went Practice Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. spend been to go Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 4.A:How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B:Sure. When do you want _ (go)? 5.A:Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B:No, I’ve never _ (be) there. Practice German/'d (r)m n/ adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人 German作名词“德国人”时,复数形式是Germans,而不是变a为e。 eg: Five Germans went back to Germany. 各国人单复数变化形式:中日不变英法变, 其余 s加后面 中日不变,(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese) 英法变,(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen) 其余 s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...) 辨析: right away & right now right away: 含义, 立刻 侧重点 强调行动的迅速和迫切感 时态 一般用于过去或者将来时态 right now: 含义 现在;此时此刻 侧重点 强调时间点 时态 一般用于现在或者将来时态 Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 4.A:How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B:Sure. When do you want _ (go)? 5.A:Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B:No, I’ve never _ (be) there. going to go visited been Practice Practice have seen been is are heard is take shop arrive see Practice 1. —Have you _ Zhang Lili? —Yes. She is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out 2. I look forward to _ from you all. A. heard B. hear C. hearing D. to hear 3. —Are all the students from _ in your class? —No, there are only four _ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany A 单项选择 Exercises C B 4. Julie's father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 5. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still C B 单项选择 Exercises Homework Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet. 曲目 9 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:41:51), track 9 2014 252307.42 XXX - XXX - $$