Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-4c 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Grammar focus-4c 导学案 班级： 姓名： 科目： 授课教师： 学习目标 1.通过观看视频，能够正确地用现在完成时完成句子，能够说出过去的经历，通过观看图片，能够谈论去过的地方，能够说出自己的经历。 2.通过阅读翻译Grammar focus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever, never的用法，能给区别me, too和me neither 的用法。通过观察比较,归纳have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法区别。 3.通过完成4a/4b/4c, 能够正确地用所给单词的正确形式填空，能够谈论自己和他人的经历。通过谈论过去经历的过程中，能够了解各类博物馆、主题公园等地方，互相交流曾经去过的地方，增长知识，开阔视野，立志努力学习、积极进取，读万卷书、行万里路 学习 重难点 重点：掌握含有been的现在完成时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答，含有ever的现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答，以及含有never的现在完成时的句子； 难点：在讲述过去经历的过程中正确判断和使用不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。 自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示 课前预习 预习回答问题。 1、现在完成时的构成： ①现在完成时的肯定句式是 ________________________。 ②现在完成时的否定句式是 ________________________。 ③现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词________或________提到________________。 回答用Yes, … have（has）. /No, … ________________ 2．你所知道的现在完成时态的标志有哪些？ _________________________________________________________________ 3．me, too和me, neither有什么区别？ _________________________________________________________________ 情景导入 I.Watch a video and fill in the blanks. 1.I've never _____(see) him before. 2.I ____ never ____(be) sick before. 3.I _________ (make) changes for you. 4. My dream ________(come) true. 5.Their mother _________ (not eat) for five months. II. Fill in the blanks and then work in pairs. III.Ask and answer in pairs. A: Have you ever been to…? B: Yes, I have. \No, I haven’t. \ No, never. How about you? A: Me, too.\ So have I. \Me neither. \ Neither have I. 图片 略 学习理解 I.Read the sentences in GF and translate them. Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. II.Find and underline the Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时). Do you still remember the usage and structure of the present perfect tense? III.探究一：现在完成时的结构。(前情回顾—复习) 探究二：现在完成时的用法。(前情回顾—复习) 探究三：现在完成时的常用时间状语(标志词)。(前情回顾—复习) IV.Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense. 探究四：现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。 现在完成时常用have been to (去过)，ever (曾经)，never (从未)等表示经历。 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.没有，我从未去过科学博物馆。 V.探究五：have been to, have gong to和has been in 用法区别。 VI.Fill in the blanks. 1. My mother __________Beijing twice. 我的妈妈去过北京两次了。 2. —Is that Tom over there? 那边是汤姆吗？ —It can’t be him. He __________ Chengdu. 不可能是他，他去成都了。 3. 我去过海南岛两次。I _____ _____ _____ Hainan Island twice. 4. 汤姆不在家，他去了上海。 Tom isn’t at home. He ____ ____ ____ Shanghai. 5. 他来上海两周了。He _____ _____ _____ for two weekks. 6. 我在公交车站半小时了。 I _____ ______ ____ the bus sation for half an hour. VII.Watch a video and learn “have been to” “have gone to” better.略 VIII.What did you find out? 探究六：Me, too. 和Me neither.的 用法区别。 (1)Me, too翻译为“_________”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说__________. (2) Me neither翻译为“__________”后者与前者情形相同“也不……” neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________. 应用实践- I.4a.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I've already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend. 3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again. 4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)? 5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum? B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there. II.Watch and say 略 III.4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ___ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.You can also ____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______(shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island. IV.4c.Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.略 V.Look and say. VI.Language points 略 课堂练习 一、单项选择。 1.— ____ you ever ____ the history museum, Paul? — No, I haven’t. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D.Had; visited 2.— Hi, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird's Nest? — Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D.Do; go to 3.He likes traveling and he____ many countries so far. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. would go to 4.— Paris is a wonderful place. — So it is. I_____ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 5.— Where is Mr. Green? — He _____ to Sanya for a trip. Though he _____ there twice, he still likes there very much. A. has gone; went B. has gone; has been C. went; wa D. has been; has gone 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ____________ (study) English at this school for three years. 2.Yao Ming __________ (go) to America three months ago. 3.I need ___________ (improve) my spoken English. 4.At first she ___________ (think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind. 5.How long have you been _________ (wait) here? 6.It's fun ____________ (learn) another language. 作业 1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。 2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方 3.预习 Section B单词及句型 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$