精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语试题

2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What’s the man’s favorite color? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$40. B.$45. C.$50. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the man get to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. Who did the man go to Hangzhou with? A. His friends. B. His students. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so. 9. When would Rick see the movie again? A. Next weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When will the students get on the bus? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:40. 11. How long will the students stay in the art museum? A. For 2 hours. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 4 hours. 12. What can the students do in the park? A. Tell stories. B. Have lunch. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is the girl afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a P. E. class. C. Shaking hands with others. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Some fun idioms about animals Meanings have _______ in one’s pants It means you are very _______ or excited. Like,your mom will buy you a new phone. chicken out It means you are so afraid that you decide you will not do something. Like, I wanted to jump off the wall, but I _______ chickened out. dog days Here is“dog days”, meaning very hot days, like the days in summer. have a cow The next is“have a cow”, suggesting you are VERYVERY VERY angry. Your teacher had a cow when she _______ nobody had done the homework. pig out You will use“pig out” when you _______a person who eats SO much ... You are so hungry and you can pig out all the dishes! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some authors seemed to have a crystal ball (水晶球)! Their books could predict the future! Here are three amazing examples. The Wreck of the Titan by MorganRobertson THE PREDICTION This is a story about the Titan, a giant passenger ship. Everyone says it’s “unsinkable”. But one night in April, disaster strikes. The ship hits an iceberg (冰山) and sinks into the freezing Atlantic Ocean. It gets worse— there aren’t enough lifeboats (救生船). Thousands of people die in the accident. REAL LIFE Does the Titan remind you of the Titanic? Fourteen years after the story was first published — on April 10, 1912—the famous ship set sail from England. Everyone thought it was “unsinkable”. But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank. And just like in Robertson’s novel, there weren’t enough lifeboats. In the end, more than 1,500 people went down with the ship into the Atlantic. The MachineStops by E. M. Forster THE PREDICTION In this short story, people live underground. Thanks to the large Machine, everything can be done from home. People become afraid to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms. REAL LIFE Does this world sound familiar? Yes, The MachineStops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909. Television hadn’t been invented yet, and computers and smartphones weren’t even a dream! The Foundation series by Isaa THE PREDICTION This sci-fi series was published in the early 1950s. Asimov invented a science called “psychohistory”. Researchers use societal trends and mathematics to accurately predict future events. REAL LIFE Today, “psychohistory” isn’t just science fiction— it’s everywhere. With large amounts of data (数据), AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things. They know what people like to read and which pizza they’ re going to order. They can even forecast how diseases will spread. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank in ________. A. 1912 B. 1916 C. 1909 D. 1950 2. In the story of The Machine Stops, why are people scared of meeting each other in person? A. It is too cold outside. B. They prefer to watch TV at home. C. They hardly get out of rooms. D. They live on the ship. 3. According to the article, what do these three books have in common? A. They are all based on the true stories. B. They tell the life in the future. C. They are written by the same author. D. They are very popular in China. 4. What is the correct time order according to the text? ①The Machine Stops came out. ②AI-powered supercomputers were invented. ③The Foundation series was published. ④The Wreck of the Titan was first published. A. ④①③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三本能够预测未来的书籍，分别是《泰坦尼克号的沉没》、《机器停转》和《基地系列》，并阐述了这些书籍中的预测与现实生活的相似之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“REAL LIFE”部分中关于《泰坦尼克号的沉没》的描述“Fourteen years after the story was first published — on April 10, 1912—the famous ship set sail from England. Everyone thought it was ‘unsinkable’. But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank.”可知，泰坦尼克号在1912年撞上冰山并沉没。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE PREDICTION”部分中关于《机器停转》的描述“People become afraid to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms.”可知，在《机器停转》的故事中，人们害怕亲自见面是因为他们很少离开房间。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据三本书的“THE PREDICTION”部分描述可知，《泰坦尼克号的沉没》中预测了泰坦尼克号的不沉神话和撞上冰山沉没的悲剧，《机器停转》中预测了互联网时代人们宅在家中通过机器完成一切的生活方式，《基地系列》中预测了通过社会趋势和数学来准确预测未来事件的科学。这三本书都涉及了对未来生活的预测或描述。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的时间线：《泰坦号的沉没》首次出版于1898年；《机器停止》出版于1909年；《基地》系列出版于20世纪50年代初；AI驱动的超级计算机是近年来的发明。 因此，正确的时间顺序是：④《泰坦号的沉没》首次出版 → ①《机器停止》出版 → ③《基地》系列出版 → ②AI驱动的超级计算机被发明。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三本能够预测未来的书籍，并阐述了这些书籍中的预测与现实生活的相似之处，这涉及到文化、科技和社会发展等方面的内容。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化部分。故选D。 B One recent afternoon at our favorite café, my baby daughter called out, “Tata, please bring igraca to folcadan!” “Oh,” the woman behind us laughed. “That’s a mouthful.” My husband told her that our daughter was asking him to bring her toys to the bathtub. “What language is she speaking?” the stranger asked, curious. I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages. I’m still surprised at how many people laugh when they hear this. What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child. If a language’s value is measured by its global reach, I’m afraid both languages are near the bottom of the list. But I’ve never looked at languages that way. My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade. She could, and still can, easily switch between Ekavian and Ijekavian, two Serbian dialects (方言). I’ve managed to be fluent in Serbian largely thanks to her belief that one must never lose his or her mother tongue. As is true for many immigrants (外来移民), our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole, yet they are often lost in English translations. Serbian has also served as our secret code. When I want to share something emotional, I often say, “I don’t know how to express this.” My mother would reply, “probaj aternjim”—— try your mother tongue. Often, some long-forgotten word or phrase resurfaces from my memory. All this has strengthened our relationship. Now I want the same for my daughter and me, and for her and her father. That’s why we’ re teaching her both my language and her father’s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many languages will the writer’s daughter probably speak when she grows up? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 有趣的 8. The birthplace of the writer’s mother is ________. A. Wyoming B. New York C. Sarajevo D. Belgrade 9. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Proverbs, jokes, family stories and swear words in Irish. B. All things about their home culture. C. Please bring igraca to folcadan! D. Relationship between the author and her mom. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Learning different languages. B. Be confident about yourself. C. Teaching kids how to speak. D. Keeping our roots alive. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和丈夫分别来自不同国家，会塞尔维亚语、爱尔兰语和英语。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages.”可知，作者来自塞尔维亚说塞尔维亚语，丈夫来自都柏林说爱尔兰语，他们用英语交流，且要教女儿这两种语言，所以女儿长大后可能会说塞尔维亚语、爱尔兰语和英语三种语言。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child.”可知，这些人觉得这两种语言对在美国出生孩子不是重要的语言，因此essential的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade.”可知，作者母亲出生在Sarajevo。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole”可知，这里they指代前面提到的与家乡文化相关的谚语、笑话、家庭故事和脏话等，B选项“所有关于他们家乡文化的东西”符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者家庭语言展开，强调母语对维系家庭文化根源的重要性，D选项“让我们的根源鲜活”能体现主旨。故选D。 C Have you ever read Dune (《沙丘》) or watched the film? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space rely on recycled water, too. But what about us?“We don’ t live in space or on a desert planet,”you might say. “Why would we ever need to turn our sweat and urine into drinking water? That’s yucky!” Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about flushing (冲) toilets, for example. Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to flush away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water, does it? Some people are already rethinking such practices. They are looking for smarter ways to use water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse project. Traditionally,water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchenand bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow JenfelderAu’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. Still, Dr. Upmanu Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S., holds a strong belief that more and more water will be saved. “It happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED,” he said. “We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is one example of “such practices” in Para.4 in the article? A. Recycling wastewater for drinking. B. Not making use of people’s sweat and urine. C. Flushing human waste using fresh, clean water. D. Sending wastewater to faraway treatment plants. 12. In Jenfelder Au, people use ________to water the gardens. A. rainwater B. seawater C. water from local rivers D. water from kitchen sinks 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts recycle their urine for flushing toilets. B. “Black water” is from kitchen and bathroom sinks. C. Most people already start to recycle wastewater for drinking. D. Some people rely on recycled water in the daily life. 14. What is Dr. Upmanu Lall’s attitude (态度) towards the new water technologies? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 15. By writing this article, the author advises more and more people to ________. A. rethink how they use water B. read Dune or watch the film C. visit Jenfelder Au in Germany D. recycle wastewater for drinking 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水资源回收利用的相关内容，介绍了一些地区和社区在废水再利用方面的尝试，以及对未来水资源管理的展望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to flush away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use...”可知，“such practices”指用干净水冲厕所的做法。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens”可知，Jenfelder Au用雨水浇灌花园。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some water-stressed places...are already recycling wastewater”可知，宇航员依赖循环水，说明部分人已依赖循环水。故选D。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据Dr. Upmanu Lall言论“We can make use of this cycle...Over time, more people will start using water wisely”可知，他对新技术持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过案例和专家观点呼吁人们重新思考用水方式。故选A。 D Why Some Trees Don’t Burn When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if some-thing unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles. ____16____ As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. ____17____ It all comes down to moisture (湿度). “It’ s pretty obvious (易理解的) to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.” ____18____ But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough fuel on either side of it.” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. ____19____ Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are moist and they contain less resin (树脂). Conifers (针叶树) like junipers, in comparison, are highly flammable. In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. ____20____ But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can become giant torches during wildfires and cause a lot of damage to people and objects nearby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. B. They’ve become a symbol of the city. C. They claimed (使丧失) many lives and destroyed a large number of homes. D. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. E. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么着火的时候有些树不会燃烧的原因。 【16题详解】 根据“For weeks in January, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles….As pictures of the fires spread across the internet...”可知，此处需描述火灾造成的具体后果。选项C“它们夺去了许多生命并摧毁了大量房屋。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“But it’s true that some did not burn.”可知，此处需引出科学解释。选项E“科学家对此有一个简单的解释。”与之相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Trees are filled with...water.”和“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry...”可知，此处需补充树木燃烧的条件。选项A“需明确的是，当火势足够大且温度足够高时，树木确实会燃烧。”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“the tree type also matters.”可知，此处需总述树种的影响。选项D“某些树木更容易着火。”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere.”可知，此处需说明棕榈树的地位。选项B“它们已成为这座城市的象征。”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma had a great influence on my childhood. I was raised by her in Arkansas, and she ____21____ the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful (优雅的). She spoke ____22____ and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I ____23____ her every move, and our neighbors called me her shadow. ____24____ I was thirteen, I moved to California to live with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’s little home. In Arkansas, we ____25____ the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother played loud music on a record player. She wore lipstick (口红) and rouge (胭脂). The house was often filled with the ____26____ and loud talking of her guests. I ____27____ didn’t belong, I walked around my room like Grandma—with my hands behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said. “I know you don’t like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this roof (屋顶) over your ____28____ and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ll smile back. Other ____29____ you don’t even know will smile and you’ll smile. If you can _____30_____ a smile for strangers, do it for me. I’ll appreciate it.” She _____31_____ her hand on my cheek and smiled, “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a _____32_____ face and, against my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me on the lips and started to cry. “That’s the _____33_____ time I’ve seen you smile! It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!” I looked at her in _____34_____. I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter. That day, I learned just how _____35_____ a smile can be. 21. A. built B. shaped C. created D. greeted 22. A. bravely B. shyly C. sadly D. softly 23. A. copied B. stole C. taught D. praised 24. A. Before B. Though C. When D. If 25. A. listened to B. waited for C. turned down D. looked up 26. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. music 27. A. madly B. clearly C. blindly D. thankfully 28. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. head 29. A. students B. friends C. strangers D. visitors 30. A. break B. force C. share D. expect 31. A. raised B. dropped C. placed D. threw 32. A. funny B. cheerful C. strange D. relaxing 33. A. last B. first C. second D. third 34. A. shame B. anger C. fear D. surprise 35. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. simple 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶对他的童年影响很大，后来搬到加州和母亲一起生活，母亲和奶奶的不同之处，以及母亲如何教导他微笑的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我是由她在阿肯色州抚养长大的，她塑造了我看待世界的方式。 built建造；shaped塑造；created创造；greeted问候。根据“she shaped the way I see the world”可知，此处表达她塑造了我看待世界的方式，shaped“塑造”符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她说话轻声细语，双手背在身后慢慢地走着。 bravely勇敢地；shyly害羞地；sadly伤心地；softly轻柔地。根据“Grandma was always graceful (优雅的).”可知，奶奶总是很优雅，说话应是轻声细语的，softly“轻柔地”符合句意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我模仿她的每一个动作，我们的邻居都叫我她的影子。 copied模仿；stole偷；taught教；praised赞扬。根据“our neighbors called me her shadow”可知，邻居都叫我她的影子，所以此处表达我模仿她的每一个动作，copied“模仿”符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我十三岁的时候，我搬到加利福尼亚和我妈妈住在一起。 Before在……之前；Though虽然；When当……时候；If如果。根据“I was thirteen, I moved to California to live with my mother.”可知，此处表达当我十三岁的时候，我搬到加利福尼亚和我妈妈住在一起，When“当……时候”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在阿肯色州，我们听新闻和有趣的广播节目。 listened to听；waited for等待；turned down拒绝；looked up查阅。根据“the news and fun radio shows”可知，此处表达听新闻和有趣的广播节目，listened to“听”符合句意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：房子里经常充满客人的笑声和大声的谈话声。 cry哭；shout喊叫；laughter笑声；music音乐。根据“and loud talking of her guests”可知，此处表达房子里经常充满客人的笑声和大声的谈话声，laughter“笑声”符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我显然不属于这里，我像奶奶那样在房间里来回踱步——双手背在身后。 madly疯狂地；clearly显然地；blindly盲目地；thankfully感激地。根据“I walked around my room like Grandma—with my hands behind my back.”可知，我像奶奶一样双手背在身后在房间里走来走去，所以此处表达我显然不属于这里，clearly“显然地”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但我是你的妈妈，我正在努力工作，为你遮风挡雨，照顾你。 face脸；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；head头。根据“keep this roof (屋顶) over your”可知，此处表达为你遮风挡雨，keep the roof over one’s head“为某人遮风挡雨”，动词短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：其他学生，你甚至不认识的人，都会微笑，你也会微笑。 students学生；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；visitors参观者。根据“When you go to school…Other…you don’t even know will smile and you’ll smile.”可知，此处指在学校，所以应该是其他学生，students“学生”符合句意，other后跟名词复数。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你能对陌生人强颜欢笑，那就为我这么做吧。 break打破；force强迫；share分享；expect期待。根据“a smile for strangers”可知，此处表达如果你能对陌生人强颜欢笑，force a smile“强颜欢笑”，动词短语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她把手放在我的脸颊上，微笑着说“来吧，宝贝，对着妈妈笑一笑。”。 raised提高；dropped落下；placed放置；threw扔。根据“her hand on my cheek”可知，此处表达她把手放在我的脸颊上，placed“放置”符合句意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她做了个鬼脸，尽管我不愿意，我还是笑了。 funny有趣的，滑稽的；cheerful快乐的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“She kissed me on the lips and started to cry.”可知，此处表达她做了个鬼脸，尽管我不愿意，我还是笑了，make a funny face“做鬼脸”，动词短语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到你笑！ last最后的；first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter.”可知，此处表达这是我第一次看到你笑，first“第一次”符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着她。 shame羞耻；anger生气；fear害怕；surprise惊讶。根据“I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter.”可知，我之前从未被叫过漂亮，在我的记忆中也没有人叫过我女儿，所以此处表达我惊讶地看着她，surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了微笑的力量有多大。 serious严肃的；terrible可怕的；powerful强大的，有力的；simple简单的。根据“I’ll appreciate it.”以及“It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!”可知，此处表达我明白了微笑的力量有多大，powerful“强大的，有力的”符合句意。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, keep, at, whether, know, heavy, promise, say, poor, snow A Man of His Word Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was ____36____ as one of the Three Masters of Poetry and Prose (散文) in the Early Ming Dynasty(along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too ____37____ to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found ____38____ liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother ____39____, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’ t matter ____40____ he’ s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking ____41____, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out it snowed ____42____. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the ____43____ falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived ____44____ the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly impressed. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from ____45____ your word. I bet (敢说) you’ ll have a bright future!” 【答案】36. known 37. poor 38. himself 39. said 40. whether 41. promises 42. heavily 43. snow 44. at 45. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他作为明初诗文三大家之一（与高启、刘基并列 ）而闻名。根据“as one of the Three Masters of Poetry and Prose (散文) in the Early Ming Dynasty (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji)”及备选词可知，此处说的是作为诗文三大家之一而闻名，be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，宋濂热爱读书，但他家庭太贫穷，没钱给他买书。根据“to buy him books”及备选词可知，他家庭经济状况差，poor表示“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现他自己越读越喜欢。根据“liking it more with each page.”及备选词可知，此处表示宋濂自己读书的感受，find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己在做某事”。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲说：“太冷了，不能熬夜。这本书的主人不是等着看它，是吗？”。根据“It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?”及备选词可知，此处是母亲说的话，此处缺少谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【40题详解】 句意：“不管他是否在等着看这本书，都没关系，” 宋濂回答道。根据“he’s waiting or not,”及备选词可知，此处表示是否在等着看这本书，whether...or not意为“是否”。故填whether。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？。根据“If you make a habit of breaking”及备选词可知，此处表示违背承诺，break promises表示“违背承诺”，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填promises。 【42题详解】 句意：还有一次，宋濂约好去拜访一位远在他乡的老师，但在他要出发的那天，雪下得很大。根据“Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out it snowed”及备选词可知，此处说的是雪下得很大，修饰动词snowed要用副词，heavily表示“大量地；猛烈地”，snow heavily表示雪下得大。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：宋濂微笑着说：“不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。”。根据“No matter how hard the”及备选词可知，此处表示无论雪下得怎样。故填snow。 44题详解】 句意：当宋濂到达老师家时，老师印象非常深刻。根据“When Song arrived”及备选词可知，此处说的是到达老师家时，arrive at意为“到达小地点”，老师家是小地点。故填at。  【45题详解】 句意：他说：“年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。我敢说你会有一个光明的未来！”。根据“your word. I bet (敢说) you’ll have a bright future!”及备选词可知，此处说的是信守诺言，keep one’s word表示“信守诺言”，stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填keeping。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. The experts name the newest model the CR450 ____46____ is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, it will reach 400 kilometers per hour. This will make it much faster ____47____ the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. The CR450 does well not just in speed. Its developers say the train has a better braking system (刹车系统). It is also stabler when it runs. In addition, its cabins (客舱) are larger. Passengers will then enjoy safe ____48____ comfortable rides on the train. But the CR450 will not yet be put into use. More tests are still needed. All tests are set to be finished within two years. China ____49____ now the world leader in railway development. Its railway network covers about 160,000 kilometers. Over 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail. This makes China’s high-speed railway network ____50____ largest in the world. 【答案】46. which##that 47. than 48. and 49. is 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的世界最快高速列车CR450，包括其速度、性能、优势以及中国在铁路发展方面的领先地位。 【46题详解】 句意：专家们将最新的车型命名为CR450，该车型在测试中能够以每小时450公里的速度行驶。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“the newest model the CR450”，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词“which”或“that”引导定语从句。故填which/ that。 【47题详解】 句意：这将使它比CR400车型快得多。根据“much faster”和“the CR400 model”可知，此处表示比较，即CR450比CR400快，因此用介词“than”表示比较。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：乘客们将在火车上享受安全舒适的旅程。根据“safe”和“comfortable”可知，此处表示并列关系，即安全且舒适，因此用连词“and”连接两个形容词。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。根据句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，缺少系动词，且主语“China”为第三人称单数，因此用系动词“is”。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：这使中国的高速铁路网成为世界上最大的。根据“largest in the world”可知，此处表示最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi there, Linda. Did you go climbing last weekend? B: Yes, I really had fun climbing Yuntai Mountain. A: Great! ____51____? B: With my parents. A: ____52____? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds amazing. How was the weather there? B: ____53____. We flew the kite and played badminton, and we even invited some local kids to join us. A: ____54____? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: ____55____. B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you learned a lot, too. 【答案】51. Who(m) did you go there with/Who(m) did you go climbing with/With whom did you go there 52 Where did you stay 53. It was fine/sunny/The weather was fine/sunny/very good/not bad 54. Did you take photos/pictures/Did you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos/pictures 55. I visited the museum 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B周末做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“I really had fun climbing Yuntai Mountain.”和“With my parents.”可知，推测此处A应该会询问B和谁去爬山的。Who(m) did you go there with?/Who(m) did you go climbing with?/With whom did you go there?“你和谁一起去的那儿的？/你和谁一起去的爬山的？/你和谁一起去的那儿的？”符合情景。故填Who(m) did you go there with/Who(m) did you go climbing with/With whom did you go there。 【52题详解】 根据“In a hotel?”和“No. We camped in a mountain village.”可知，推测此处A应该会询问B住在哪里？Where did you stay?“你们住在哪里？”符合情景。故填Where did you stay。 【53题详解】 根据“How was the weather there?”和“We flew the kite and played badminton, and we even invited some local kids to join us.”可知，能放风筝，打篮球，甚至是邀请当地的孩子加入，说明云台山的天气好。It was fine/sunny.“天气很好/晴朗。”，/The weather was fine/sunny/very good/not bad.“天气很好/阳光明媚/非常好/不错。”符合语境。故填It was fine/sunny/The weather was fine/sunny/very good/not bad。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.”可知，A会询问B有没有拍照。Did you take photos/pictures?/Did you take any/a few/ many/a lot of photos/pictures?“你拍照了吗？”，符合语境。故填Did you take photos/pictures/Did you take any/a few/ many/a lot of photos/pictures。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, what did you do last weekend?”可知，此处A会回答B周末在做什么？B应该会对其作出回答。根据“Wow, pretty cool. I believe you learned a lot, too.”可知，推测此处A上周做了有意义的事情。I visited the museum.“我参观博物馆。”符合情景。故填I visited the museum。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年蛇年春节是申遗成功后的第一个春节，意义非凡，引发了广泛关注。作为青少年，我们肩负着传承和发扬中华民族传统文化的光荣使命。在众多的传统佳节里，如春节、元宵节、中秋节、端午节等，请你以“My favorite traditional festival”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： (1)你最喜爱的传统佳节是什么； (2)人们如何庆祝这个节日； (3)我们如何做去传承这个节日。 2.要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右。 My favorite traditional festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite traditional festival Out of all the important festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival stands out as my favorite. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of the poet—Qu Yuan. As a traditional festival rich in cultural significance, it has a history of about 2,000 years. People celebrate it in various ways such as participating in or watching dragon boat races and eating the traditional food—zongzi. From my point of view, we teenagers should make an effort to promote this festival. To begin with, we plan to make a poster about the festival’ s development, and put it up in our library. Furthermore, we will make a video with both Chinese and English introductions. I believe we should take pride in traditional Chinese culture and try to pass on its values to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日端午节； 第二步，介绍端午节的来历和庆祝方式； 第三步，阐述传承这个节日的具体方法。 [亮点词汇]  ①stand out 突出 ②in memory of 为了纪念…… ③significance 重要性 ④in various ways 用不同的方式 ⑤participate in 参加 ⑥make an effort to do 努力做某事 ⑦take pride in 为……感到自豪 [高分句型]    ①I believe we should take pride in traditional Chinese culture and try to pass on its values to the world. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What’s the man’s favorite color? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$40. B.$45. C.$50. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the man get to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. Who did the man go to Hangzhou with? A. His friends. B. His students. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so. 9. When would Rick see the movie again? A. Next weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When will the students get on the bus? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:40. 11. How long will the students stay in the art museum? A. For 2 hours. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 4 hours. 12. What can the students do in the park? A. Tell stories. B. Have lunch. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 14 What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is the girl afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a P. E. class. C. Shaking hands with others. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Some fun idioms about animals Meanings have _______ in one’s pants It means you are very _______ or excited. Like,your mom will buy you a new phone. chicken out It means you are so afraid that you decide you will not do something. Like, I wanted to jump off the wall, but I _______ chickened out. dog days Here is“dog days”, meaning very hot days, like the days in summer. have a cow The next is“have a cow”, suggesting you are VERYVERY VERY angry. Your teacher had a cow when she _______ nobody had done the homework. pig out You will use“pig out” when you _______a person who eats SO much ... You are so hungry and you can pig out all the dishes! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some authors seemed to have a crystal ball (水晶球)! Their books could predict the future! Here are three amazing examples. The Wreck of the Titan by MorganRobertson THE PREDICTION This is a story about the Titan, a giant passenger ship. Everyone says it’s “unsinkable”. But one night in April, disaster strikes. The ship hits an iceberg (冰山) and sinks into the freezing Atlantic Ocean. It gets worse— there aren’t enough lifeboats (救生船). Thousands of people die in the accident. REAL LIFE Does the Titan remind you of the Titanic? Fourteen years after the story was first published — on April 10, 1912—the famous ship set sail from England. Everyone thought it was “unsinkable”. But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank. And just like in Robertson’s novel, there weren’t enough lifeboats. In the end, more than 1,500 people went down with the ship into the Atlantic. The MachineStops by E. M. Forster THE PREDICTION In this short story, people live underground. Thanks to the large Machine, everything can be done from home. People become afraid to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms. REAL LIFE Does this world sound familiar? Yes, The MachineStops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909. Television hadn’t been invented yet, and computers and smartphones weren’t even a dream! The Foundation series by Isaa THE PREDICTION This sci-fi series was published in the early 1950s. Asimov invented a science called “psychohistory”. Researchers use societal trends and mathematics to accurately predict future events. REAL LIFE Today, “psychohistory” isn’t just science fiction— it’s everywhere. With large amounts of data (数据), AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things. They know what people like to read and which pizza they’ re going to order. They can even forecast how diseases will spread. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank in ________. A. 1912 B. 1916 C. 1909 D. 1950 2. In the story of The Machine Stops, why are people scared of meeting each other in person? A. It is too cold outside. B. They prefer to watch TV at home. C. They hardly get out of rooms. D. They live on the ship. 3. According to the article, what do these three books have in common? A. They are all based on the true stories. B. They tell the life in the future. C. They are written by the same author. D. They are very popular in China. 4. What is the correct time order according to the text? ①The Machine Stops came out. ②AI-powered supercomputers were invented. ③The Foundation series was published. ④The Wreck of the Titan was first published. A. ④①③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. B One recent afternoon at our favorite café, my baby daughter called out, “Tata, please bring igraca to folcadan!” “Oh,” the woman behind us laughed. “That’s a mouthful.” My husband told her that our daughter was asking him to bring her toys to the bathtub. “What language is she speaking?” the stranger asked, curious. I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages. I’m still surprised at how many people laugh when they hear this. What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child. If a language’s value is measured by its global reach, I’m afraid both languages are near the bottom of the list. But I’ve never looked at languages that way. My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade. She could, and still can, easily switch between Ekavian and Ijekavian, two Serbian dialects (方言). I’ve managed to be fluent in Serbian largely thanks to her belief that one must never lose his or her mother tongue. As is true for many immigrants (外来移民) our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole, yet they are often lost in English translations. Serbian has also served as our secret code. When I want to share something emotional, I often say, “I don’t know how to express this.” My mother would reply, “probaj aternjim”—— try your mother tongue. Often, some long-forgotten word or phrase resurfaces from my memory. All this has strengthened our relationship. Now I want the same for my daughter and me, and for her and her father. That’s why we’ re teaching her both my language and her father’s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many languages will the writer’s daughter probably speak when she grows up? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 有趣的 8. The birthplace of the writer’s mother is ________. A. Wyoming B. New York C. Sarajevo D. Belgrade 9. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Proverbs, jokes, family stories and swear words in Irish. B. All things about their home culture. C Please bring igraca to folcadan! D. Relationship between the author and her mom. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Learning different languages. B. Be confident about yourself. C. Teaching kids how to speak. D. Keeping our roots alive. C Have you ever read Dune (《沙丘》) or watched the film? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space rely on recycled water, too. But what about us?“We don’ t live in space or on a desert planet”you might say. “Why would we ever need to turn our sweat and urine into drinking water? That’s yucky!” Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about flushing (冲) toilets, for example. Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to flush away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water, does it? Some people are already rethinking such practices. They are looking for smarter ways to use water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse project. Traditionally,water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens “Gray water” from kitchenand bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow JenfelderAu’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. Still, Dr. Upmanu Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S., holds a strong belief that more and more water will be saved. “It happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED,” he said. “We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is one example of “such practices” in Para.4 in the article? A. Recycling wastewater for drinking. B. Not making use of people’s sweat and urine. C. Flushing human waste using fresh, clean water. D. Sending wastewater to faraway treatment plants. 12. In Jenfelder Au, people use ________to water the gardens. A. rainwater B. seawater C. water from local rivers D. water from kitchen sinks 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts recycle their urine for flushing toilets. B. “Black water” is from kitchen and bathroom sinks. C. Most people already start to recycle wastewater for drinking. D. Some people rely on recycled water in the daily life. 14. What is Dr. Upmanu Lall’s attitude (态度) towards the new water technologies? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 15. By writing this article, the author advises more and more people to ________. A. rethink how they use water B. read Dune or watch the film C. visit Jenfelder Au in Germany D. recycle wastewater for drinking D Why Some Trees Don’t Burn When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if some-thing unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles. ____16____ As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. ____17____ It all comes down to moisture (湿度). “It’ s pretty obvious (易理解的) to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.” ____18____ But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough fuel on either side of it.” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. ____19____ Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are moist and they contain less resin (树脂). Conifers (针叶树) like junipers, in comparison, are highly flammable. In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. ____20____ But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can become giant torches during wildfires and cause a lot of damage to people and objects nearby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. B. They’ve become a symbol of the city. C. They claimed (使丧失) many lives and destroyed a large number of homes. D. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. E. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma had a great influence on my childhood. I was raised by her in Arkansas, and she ____21____ the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful (优雅的). She spoke ____22____ and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I ____23____ her every move, and our neighbors called me her shadow. ____24____ I was thirteen, I moved to California to live with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’s little home. In Arkansas, we ____25____ the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother played loud music on a record player. She wore lipstick (口红) and rouge (胭脂). The house was often filled with the ____26____ and loud talking of her guests. I ____27____ didn’t belong, I walked around my room like Grandma—with my hands behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said. “I know you don’t like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this roof (屋顶) over your ____28____ and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ll smile back. Other ____29____ you don’t even know will smile and you’ll smile. If you can _____30_____ a smile for strangers, do it for me. I’ll appreciate it.” She _____31_____ her hand on my cheek and smiled, “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a _____32_____ face and, against my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me on the lips and started to cry. “That’s the _____33_____ time I’ve seen you smile! It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!” I looked at her in _____34_____. I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter. That day, I learned just how _____35_____ a smile can be. 21. A. built B. shaped C. created D. greeted 22. A. bravely B. shyly C. sadly D. softly 23. A. copied B. stole C. taught D. praised 24. A. Before B. Though C. When D. If 25. A. listened to B. waited for C. turned down D. looked up 26. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. music 27. A. madly B. clearly C. blindly D. thankfully 28. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. head 29. A. students B. friends C. strangers D. visitors 30. A. break B. force C. share D. expect 31. A. raised B. dropped C. placed D. threw 32. A. funny B. cheerful C. strange D. relaxing 33. A. last B. first C. second D. third 34. A. shame B. anger C. fear D. surprise 35. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. simple 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, keep, at, whether, know, heavy, promise, say, poor, snow A Man of His Word Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was ____36____ as one of the Three Masters of Poetry and Prose (散文) in the Early Ming Dynasty(along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too ____37____ to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found ____38____ liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother ____39____, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’ t matter ____40____ he’ s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking ____41____, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out it snowed ____42____. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the ____43____ falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived ____44____ the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly impressed. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from ____45____ your word. I bet (敢说) you’ ll have a bright future!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. The experts name the newest model the CR450 ____46____ is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, it will reach 400 kilometers per hour. This will make it much faster ____47____ the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. The CR450 does well not just in speed. Its developers say the train has a better braking system (刹车系统). It is also stabler when it runs. In addition, its cabins (客舱) are larger. Passengers will then enjoy safe ____48____ comfortable rides on the train. But the CR450 will not yet be put into use. More tests are still needed. All tests are set to be finished within two years. China ____49____ now the world leader in railway development. Its railway network covers about 160,000 kilometers. Over 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail. This makes China’s high-speed railway network ____50____ largest in the world. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi there, Linda. Did you go climbing last weekend? B: Yes, I really had fun climbing Yuntai Mountain. A: Great! ____51____? B: With my parents. A: ____52____? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds amazing. How was the weather there? B: ____53____. We flew the kite and played badminton, and we even invited some local kids to join us. A: ____54____? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: ____55____. B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you learned a lot, too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年蛇年春节是申遗成功后的第一个春节，意义非凡，引发了广泛关注。作为青少年，我们肩负着传承和发扬中华民族传统文化的光荣使命。在众多的传统佳节里，如春节、元宵节、中秋节、端午节等，请你以“My favorite traditional festival”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： (1)你最喜爱的传统佳节是什么； (2)人们如何庆祝这个节日； (3)我们如何做去传承这个节日。 2.要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右。 My favorite traditional festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$