新题型一 完形填空-【锦上添花】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（仁爱科普版2012）

直击考点与单元双测 小册子部分·答案详解 八年级英语（下）X灯 新题型一：完形填空 询问：B.shows显示，表明：C.calls打电话：D.won- A.1.C【解析】句意：例如，有时候我们考试失败，有 des好奇。由句意可知应是“研究表明”，故选B。 时候运动会上失败。A.at first首先；B.all the time 2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B 一直，总是；C.for example例如；D.of course当 8.B【解析】句意：她还说研究结果给我们提供了一 然。根据后文，考试失败，运动会失败，这是在举 些有用的信息去帮助孩子进行运动。像是“让我们 例，所以用for example,故选C。 行动吧”。结合上下文可知应是“研究结果表明”， 2.A3.B4.A5.D 故选B。 6.B【解析】句意：然而不同的人有不同处理失败的 9.A【解析】句意：麦克在2010年创立“让我们行动 方法。根据句意可知，这里表示处理，固定短语 吧”。A.started开始：B.turned转变；C.remem- deal with,故选B。 bered记得：D.ordered命令。由上下文可知应是 7.B8.B “创立，开创”，故用start,故选A。 9.A【解析】句意：然而另一些人却不把失败当回事。 10.C11.D12.C13.B 根据句意和所给选项可以推测，这里表示严肃对 14.D【解析】句意：她还说学校可以提供帮助，但不 待，take seriously,故选A。 能削减休息时间。A.following跟随；B.choosing 10.C【解析】句意：他们会继续坚持，并尽最大努力 选择；C.giving给予；D.cutting切断。由上下文可 取得最后的胜利。尽某人最大努力做某事try one's 知应是“减少休息时间”，故选D。 15.A best to do sth.,所以这里用to get。故选C。 11.D12.D13.A14.B15.B F.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D B.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 6.A【解析】根据语境，我想成立一个自愿为残疾人 6.B【解析】句意：不要整天想着那些不开心的事。 制作和提供晚餐的小组。结合选项，A.stup建 想想那些开心的事。由下句可知应是用think a- 立、成立；B.cheer up振作起来；C.clean up清理； D.putp建造、搭起、设立、张贴等。故选A。 bout,故选B。 7.C 7.D8.D9.A10.C11.D 12.C【解析】句意：我们都喜欢与某人感到亲近。 8.B【解析】结合下文“several of my friends brought some food'”(我的几个朋友带来了一些食物)因此 feel close to感到亲近，固定短语，故选Ca 13.B14.B15.A 可知几乎所有的朋友都同意了。A.refused拒绝， B.agreed同意，C.slayed停留、保持，D.left离开。 C.1.B2.B 故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：第一次去如此远的地方旅行，这 9.D10.A11.B12.B 个想法让我和妹妹激动不已。A.made使；B. 13.B【解析】根据语境以及选项，很难想象，那封简 stopped停止；C.waited等待；D.turned转变。故 单的请求朋友帮忙的信却起了很大的作用。ts 选A。 hard to do sth.很难做某事。后面的不定式做真 4.D5.D6.C7.C 正的主语。故选B。 8.A【解析】the symbol of…的象征，固定短语， 14.C15.B 故选A。 G.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D 9.A10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 9.B【解析】句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始向妈妈 D.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 学习烹饪。由句意可知，我在七岁的时候就开始学 6.A【解析】句意：在我第一次在中国骑车的时候， 习做饭，故用started,故选B。 这是最大的不同。由句意可知此处需要用形容词最 10.C11.C12.A 高级biggest修饰名词difference,故选A。 13.D【解析】句意：我希望他们能好好照顾自己。 7.D【解析】由语境及下文Wrong side！可知是听到 A.hope希望：B.want想要；C.wish祝愿；D.kmow 有人正在朝我喊，用shouting。故选D。 知道。由句意可知，这是我所希望的事情，故选 8.D【解析】结合下文有车向作者冲过来，应该感到 A。 害怕，故用frightened。故选D。 14.B15.A 9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A H.1.C【解析】raise money意为“筹钱”，根据下文可 15.B【解析】结合语境可知这里是说在中国你可以 知美食节的目的是为“援非基金”筹集普款。故选 随处停放自行车，用leave合适。故选B。 C。 E.1.B【解析】句意：一项研究表明12岁到15岁的孩子 2.A3.A4.B5.D 中，有三分之一没有进行足够的身体锻炼。A.asks 6.B【解析】句意：第二，许多非洲国家的政府没有 XJ八英下 垫老营案 钱去照顾穷人。A.look for寻找；B.care for关心， E.1.traveling 2.interested 3.helpful 4.places 照顾；C.worry about担忧；D.cheer up鼓舞。故选 5.habits 6.taste 7.differently 8.only 9.away B。 10.popular 7.A8.A9.D10.A F.1.one 2.just 3.make 4.because 5.with 11.B【解析】句意：只用一美元就可以为一个四口 6.attention 7.obey 8.protect 9.on 10.If 之家提供三天的食物。feed此处意为“供养，养 G.1.ordered 2.almost 3.on 4.after 5.hungry 活”。故选B。 6.worth 7.explained 8.rushed 9.impolite 12.A13.C14.A 10.job 15.D【解析】句意：你的金钱可以改变别人的生活， H.1.eating 2.be 3.or 4.way 5.Second 同样也可以改变你自己的生活。make a change 6.have 7.kinds 8.necessary 9.anything 改变，固定搭配。故选D。 10.word L.1.A2.B3.D I.1.vegetable 2.sizes 3.orange 4.grow 5.taste 4.A【解析】句意：服饰总是随时尚潮流而变化，但是 6.affect 7.during 8.cold 9.better 10.ways 有些东西却永远不会改变，比如质量。由后半句可 J.1.caught 2.through 3.that 4.of 5.worried 知，应是change,故选A。 6.well 7.time 8.sometimes 9.herself 10.spend 5.C6.D7.C8.A K.1.first 2.wanted 3.but 4.money 5.success 9.B【解析】句意：这是一些关于挑选衣物的建议。 6.world 7.in 8.colors 9.that 10.poor A.decisions决定；B.suggestions建议；C.attention L.1.stands 2.traditional 3.fifth 4.More 5.wearing 关注；D.examples例子。B项suggestions符合题 6.member 7.choose 8.with 9.others 10.my 意，故选B。 第二节 10.A11.C12.A13.A14.C A.1.with 2.is 3.a 4.If 5.as 15.A【解析】句意：当你购买服装的时候，尽量选那 B.1.than 2.like 3.that 4.another 5.without 些物美价廉的商铺，同时还要多注意衣服的款式类 C.1.an 2.under 3.up 4.until 5.it 型是否适合你。pay attention to注意，关注。故选 D.1.by 2.or 3.But 4.than 5.to A。 E.1.that 2.so 3.as 4.myself 5.about J.1.A2.C3.A F.1.for 2.the 3.So 4.of 5.forward 4.A【解析】句意：旗袍、唐装世界闻名，深受欢迎。 G.1.from 2.what 3.while 4.something 5.If A.popular受欢迎的；B.similar相似的；C.simple简 H.1.First 2.After 3.for 4.is 5.it 单的；D.personal个人的。由句意可知A项符合题 I.1.kinds 2.not 3.both 4.it 5.like 意，故选A。 J.1.of 2.only 3.over 4.either 5.both 5.D6.A7.C K.1.in 2.it 3.much 4.As 5.how 8.D【解析】句意：汉族人们把汉服作为汉族文化的 L.1.themselves 2.how 3.in 4.from 5.it's 重要组成部分。regard…as意为“把…当作 新题型三：补全对话 …”,固定短语。故选D。 A.1.What movie are you going to see 9.A10.A11.B 2.Yes,I do 12.C【解析】句意：例如，汉服没有扣子，相反的是， 3.Would you like to go to see it with me 它有一条腰带以便于穿着。instead用来连接上下 4.Good idea 文，意为“相反”，符合语境。故选C。 5.See you then 13.A14.B15.A B.1.What's wrong/What's the matter 新题型二：语篇填空 2.Do you have a notebook 第一节 3.You should read the notes every day A.1.time 2.unhappy 3.normal 4.deal 5.or 4.What else should I do 6.Instead 7.even 8.because 9.useless 5.I think you'll do better next time 10.himself C.1.Where are you going B.1.lonely 2.better 3.fight 4.angry 5.became 2.Who are you going there with 6.change 7.around 8.friendly 9.because 3.When are you leaving 10.days 4.Will you go there by plane C.1.affect 2.for 3.If 4.ourselves 5.are 5.That's true/You are right 6.healthy 7.or 8.Get 9.making 10.activities D.1.Which city would you like to visit D.1.experience 2.safe 3.attention 4.helmet 2.How shall we get there 5.sunglasses 6.comfortable 7.understand 3.How long does it take to get there 8.way 9.back 10.pleasant 4.How much does it costXJ·八英下 高升无城 新题型一：完形填空 做好题考高分 A(Unit 5) Everyone wants to be successful.But failure is a common()thing for us to meet with. 1,sometimes we 2 the exams,sometimes in the sports meet,others 3 but we fail. So 4 everybody meets with the failure in his life. However,different people have different 5 to deal 6 the failure.Some people lose hope when they fail.They seem to think that it is the 7 of the world.Others,8,don't take failure 9.They seem to think that failure is the first step()to success.They will keep up and try their best 10 the final success. Now let's imagine()the ends of the two ways.If we are 11 of the failure and always feel 12,and don't try our best to change ourselves,we may meet with more and more fail- ures.But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them,and never give up,we will 13 successful and our dreams will come true some day. So,please remember:Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want.But 14 we never give up and 15 do little by little,it will make a big difference. )1.A.At first B.All the time C.For example D.Of course )2.A.fail B.win C.lose D.pass )3.A.lose hope B.win C.get D.accept )4.A.almost B.never C.always D.still )5.A.activities B.answers C.ideas D.ways )6.A.at B.with C.to D.for )7.A.area B.end C.start D.shock )8.A.at first B.on the other hand C.in the end D.at last )9.A.seriously B.serious C.angry D.angrily )10.A.getting B.gets C.to get D.get )11.A.sure B.confident C.nervous D.afraid )12.A.careful B.happy C.angry D.upset )13.A.become B.keep C.look D.grow )14.A.when B.if C.though D.while )15.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom B(Unit 5) Everyone wants to be happy every day,but 1 all people are able to live a happy life every day.There_2 a right saying from Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》)，“Life is like a box3_choco- lates,and you never know what you will 4 next."Then what can we do when we are unhappy? First,we have to face the problem.When we are unhappy,just ask ourselves 5 we are not happy.Don't 6 those unhappy ones all day.Think about those happy ones. Second,7 is a good way to be happy.Exercise is a 8 way.It can 9 you to be hap- py after exercise. Third,10 a few friends.Everyone 11 friends.We all like to 12 close to someone ()13 is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.We'll feel lonely and un- happy if we 14 have a friend. Remember,please!Your mood(and your life are 15 your hands. )1.A.no B.not C.never D.seldom )2.A.is B.be C.are D.was )3.A.in B.at C.with D.of 直击考点与单元双测 )4.A.take B.buy C.get D.want )5.A.why B.what C.how D.who )6.A.listen to B.think about C.talk about D.look for )7.A.watching TV B.shopping C.playing computer games D.doing exercise )8.A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxes D.relaxing )9.A.help B.ask C.get D.want )10.A.to make B.make C.making D.made )11.A.needing B.need C.needed D.needs )12.A.1ook B.see C.feel D.find )13.A.That B.It C.This D.Someone )14.A.do B.never C.ever D.only )15.A.in B.at C.on D.over C(Unit 6) Dad wanted to take us for a trip.We 1 to go to Greece.It is 7,980 kilometers 2 India to Greece.The thought of traveling so far for the first time 3 my sister and me 4. It took 5 about ten hours to get to Athens.We felt a little tired.After 6 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour.My parents didn't seem to like it,7 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day,we went to the Acropolis Hill,the symbol 8 the city Athens.We 9 to climb it at 9:00 a.m.At 10:30 a.m.,we got to the 10.The view from the Acropolis was 11. We 12 some photos.For dinner,we had a special kind of dumplings.The 13 day was sunny and hot.We went to the beach.We 14 the sunshine and 15 in the sea.On the third day,we went to visit a museum.It was really enjoyable. The trip was short,but we had a great time there. )1.A.wondered B.decided C.described D.worried )2.A.for B.from C.between D.in )3.A.made B.stopped C.waited D.tumed )4.A.exciting B.sad C.terrible D.excited )5.A.him B.her C.them D.us )6.A.washing B.drinking C.relaxing D.feeding )7.A.because B.but C.so D.if )8.A.of B.with C.as D.from )9.A.started B.go C.went D.begin )10.A.farm B.top C.building D.moon )11.A.bad B.straight C.wet D.wonderful )12.A.take B.took C.got D.get )13.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first )14.A.enjoyed B.spent C.tried D.showed )15.A.swim B.swimming C.swam D.swims D(Unit 6) My dear friends,do you like cycling?Cycling is full 1 fun.When I go out,I always like it. But cycling in the UK is 2 from that in China. 3,you have to ride on the 4 side of the street.It's not the same 5 you do in China. It was the 6 difference when I first rode here.One day when I was riding on my bike I heard someone 7 to me."Wrong side!Wrong side!"I didn't care about it at first,but soon I was 8 when I saw a car rushing()by me.9,I was not hurt. Second,UK bikes have two 10,a white one and a red one.The white one is in the 11 and the red one at the back.When you're riding in the dark,they can keep you 12.13 in China,you can't see lights on bikes in the dark. XJ·八英下 直盖考点 There's 14 difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes.What?Stands.You can 15 your bike anywhere you like in China,but you can't do that in the UK. )1.A.with B.of C.on D.in )2.A.same B.the same C.different D.difference )3.A.First B.One C.At first D.Finally )4.A.right B.left C.east D.west )5.A.because B.for C.but D.as )6.A.biggest B.bigger C.the bigger D.more bigger )7.A.crying B.cry C.shout D.shouting )8.A.happy B.glad C.angry D.frightened )9.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Unluckily )10.A.lights B.bags C.baskets D.signs )11.A.front B.back C.side D.seat )12.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny D.interested )13.A.But B.And C.So D.Because )14.A.another B.the other C.others D.other )15.A.make B.leave C.mean D.point E(Unit 6) How often do you exercise?A new study 1 that one third of the kids aged from 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical exercise.Doctors say it's 2 to do physical exercise for an hour or more every day. Most kids said that they did less than an hour of 3 every day.Only about 25%said they got an hour of exercise every day,4 they usually did exercise outside their schools-basketball for boys and running for girls. The study found that 5 kids were less active than those usual-weight ones.The 6 also says that the obesity rate(肥胖率)for children aged2tol9is17%, "To keep healthy,we have a(n)7 way to go,"said Tala Fakhouri.Tala was the lead writer of the study.She also said the 8 of the study give people useful information to help with physical activities such as Let's Move.Michelle Obama 9 Let's Move in 2010.To make kids eat 10 and do enough exercise,Michelle Obama visited schools and held exercise events.She also called on 11 to give more PE classes. Fakhouri showed 12 idea on doing exercise:If the kids get more physical education at school,they may get better 13.She said schools could do more to help by not 14 rest( )time.They should give kids more time 15 physical exercise.In a word,exercising one hour every day is necessary. )1.A.asks B.shows C.calls D.wonders )2.A.necessary B.hard C.sorry D.wrong )3.A.work B.study C.sleep D.exercise )4.A.because B.so C.and D.if )5.A.fat B.tall C.strong D.smart )6.A.book B.picture C.story D.study )7.A.special B.long C.easy D.lucky )8.A.activities B.results C.reasons D.examples )9.A.started B.turned C.remembered D.ordered )10.A.quickly B.excitedly C.healthily D.busily )11.A.hotels B.restaurants C.offices D.schools )12.A.his B.your C.her D.my )13.A.competitions B.grades C.gifts D.friends )14.A.following B.choosing C.giving D.cutting )15.A.for B.with C.to D.at 直击考点与单元双测 F(Unit 7) Everyone in the world can't live without help no matter how old,young and so on,1 we are living in a big family.We can't succeed in doing everything all 2,so we need help.And we must 3 help others as much as we can. A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I 4 the or- ganizer in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends and 5.I'd like to 6 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted 7 my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends 8. One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 9."I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 10 people get the food!"said one friend.Later, another friend made a list()about serving,11 we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman even invited 12 group of her friends to serve. It's hard 13 that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I 14 my idea,I also love to work as a volunteer,be- cause I can get more 15 from the happy faces of the disabled people. )1.A.because B.so C.but D.though )2.A.ourselves B.themselves C.by ourselves D.by themselves )3.A.be ready B.be ready for C.be ready to D.ready )4.A.used be B.be used C.used to be D.was used to be )5.A.call up them B.call them up C.called up them D.called them up )6.A.set up B.cheer up C.clean up D.put up )7.A.take B.ask C.to invite D.teach )8.A.refused B.agreed C.slayed D.left )9.A.training B.journey C.party D.meal )10.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind )11.A.but B.so C.because D.or )12.A.other B.another C.the other D.others )13.A.imagine B.to imagine C.imagining D.imagines )14.A.keep B.get C.change D.open )15.A.satisfaction B.joy C.joys D.kindness G(Unit 7) I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my 1 She was really interested in 2 me how to cook.When my mother got married,she couldn't cook 3 That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the 4 while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook 5 she was twenty-five years old.In the beginning,it was very 6 for her,and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to 7 when I was young.She didn't want me to have the 8 experience. When I was seven years old,I 9 to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped 10 prepare the meal,and sometimes we made the 11 together according to the recipe( )Now I don't 12 any help to cook a meal.I can cook for 13 or for a group of people,I will do the same thing 14 my children together.If I am not with them one day,I 15 they can take care of themselves well. )1.A.teacher B.father C.mother D.brother )2.A.teaching B.asking C.learning D.making )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )4.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.bedroom D.living room )5.A.when B.until C.while D.though )6.A.easy B.comfortable C.important D.hard )7.A.cook B.rest C.eat D.learn XJ·八英下 )8.A.different B.happy C.serious D.same )9.A.wanted B.started C.stopped D.made )10.A.me B.him C.her D.you )11.A.newspaper B.pan C.meal D.menu )12.A.need B.get C.find D.finish )13.A.herself B.yourself C.itself D.myself )14.A.about B.with C.for D.to )15.A.hope B.want C.wish D.know H(Unit 7) Ladies and gentlemen,thank you very much for coming to our International Food Festival. This festival is to1 money to the Feed Africa Fund(援非基金)for children in Africa.Every day 2 children in Africa die because they don't have enough food to 3.There are 4 main reasons ()First,there is no work for the children's 5,so they have no money to buy food or medicine.Second,the governments (in many African countries do not have the money to 6 the poor people. Most African countries are 7.The land is not good for 8 food and the weather is also bad for farming.The Feed Africa Fund 9 lots of money every year on food for poor people in Africa.This money comes 10 people like you-kindhearted people.Just one dollar can buy e- nough food to 11 a family of four for three days.Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. 12 do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food in order that you can have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Give your money with a helping 14.Your money can make a 15 in others'life and yours.Thank you! )1.A.borrow B.pay C.raise D.use )2.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.thousands D.thousand of )3.A.eat B.enjoy C.give D.dress )4.A.one B.two C.three D.four )5.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents )6.A.look for B.care for C.worry about D.cheer up )7.A.poor B.rich C.healthy D.wealthy )8.A.growing B.keeping C.cooking D.selling )9.A.lends B.takes C.costs D.spends )10.A.from B.with C.over D.along )11.A.build B.feed C.protect D.meet )12.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far )13.A.much B.more C.less D.fewer )14.A.hand B.head C.foot D.leg )15.A.plan B.meal C.decision D.change I(Unit 8) Clothing has many kinds,from big and tall men's clothing 1 slim women's clothing.How we dress 2 and what we wear tell people around us a lot about 3 we are.Clothing always 4 with fashion,but some things about clothing don't change such as quality().Quality will always be in 5.Durable()men's and women's clothes are always popular. Clothing not only covers our bodies,but also 6 us to improve looks.A suit of high quality on a man makes him look more 7.A nice dress on a woman makes her 8 confident. There are some 9 for choosing clothing:Decide what clothing you feel comfortable 10,where you're going 11 what you are going to do.The clothes you wear only accentuate the real you.And the 12 clothes for the occasion can go a 13 way to help you feel confident. 直击考点与单元双测 When you go 14 for clothing,take your time to choose a few shops that offer clothing of high quality at a reasonable(合理的)pice,andl5 attention to what type of clothing you want. )1.A.to B.in C.and D.like ( )2.A.oneself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves )3.A.where B.how C.which D.who )4.A.changes B.agrees C.meets D.lives )5.A.trouble B.danger C.need D.safety )6.A.makes B.teaches C.advises D.helps )7.A.disappointed B.serious C.successful D.careless )8.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling )9.A.decisions B.suggestions C.attention D.examples )10.A.in B.on C.into D.above )11.A.so B.but C.and D.then )12.A.right B.simple C.funny D.expensive )13.A.long B.short C.easy D.hard )14.A.traveling B.cycling C.shopping D.hiking )15.A.pay B.paid C.play D.pray J(Unit 8) China is an old country 1 a long history and unique (culture,so the change of clothing is a long story.There are many 2 of costume in Chinese history,3 cheongsam and Chinese Tang costume.They are very famous and 4 in the world.Nowadays more and more people began to pay attention to 5 costume-Hanfu. Hanfu,or Han Chinese clothing refers to()the 6 clothing of the Han people.It has a(n)7 of more than three thousand years.The Han people 8 it as a very important part of their culture.According to the legend ()the 9 person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife was said to be the first to know 10 to make silk,of which Hanfu was made. Since Shang dynasty,Hanfu has changed with the times.However,it still keeps 11 own styles.For example,Hanfu doesn't have buttons(扣子)，l2,it has a sash(腰带)for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap()the 13 side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people 14 great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu 15 different occasions. )1.A.with B.as C.has D.is )2.A.functions B.designs C.types D.styles )3.A.such as B.for example C.like D.as )4.A.popular B.similar C.simple D.personal )5.A.either B.other C.every D.another )6.A.traditional B.modern C.fashion D.formal )7.A.age B.name C.history D.culture )8.A.agree B.accept C.raise D.regard )9.A.first B.second C.third D.forth )10.A.how B.why C.where D.when )11.A.his B.its C.her D.their )12.A.or B.also C.instead D.though )13.A.right B.left C.middle D.high )14.A.add B.show C.fill D.fail )15.A.on B.in C.at D.to