精品解析：河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一年级英语考试 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 1 Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 2. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 3. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. B Every time you charge your cell phone, you are benefiting from John Goodenough’s exceptional creativity. After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible. Lithium (锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable (便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes — all without exploding. Born in Jena, Germany in 1922, Goodenough grew up in the United States and majored in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics from the University of Chicago. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where his research laid the groundwork for development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery. He joined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering problems when he won the Nobel Prize in 2019. Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类). “I would like the physicists to think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the other hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he once joked. 4. What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph? A. He is the first person to invent lithium batteries. B. He made his major discovery at a relatively old age. C. He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders. D. He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Goodenough’s research plan. B. A new kind of battery material. C. Goodenough’s improvements. D. The advantages of lithium batteries. 6. Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery? A. At the University of Oxford. B. At Yale University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At the Texas University. 7 What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph? A. Majors are very important. B. He was not welcome anywhere. C. He was not a good physicist. D. It is not easy to classify his research. C A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 8. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 9. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 10. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 11. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. D Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmosphere ends. But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws. The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface. Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth. According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though. At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 12. What is correct about the Kármán Line according to the international laws? A. It is unsafe for some countries. B. Traditional planes should not cross it. C. Pilots can fly freely above it. D. It is the highest line pilots can reach. 13. Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at_______. A. 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface B. 118 kilometers above Earth’s surface C. 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface D. 90.7 kilometers above Earth’s surface 14. What does the author most probably think of the US’ suggestions? A. Smart. B. Unfair. C. Scientific. D. Uncreative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B. How High Should the Karman Line Be? C. How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D. Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first. Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____16____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals. Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular? ___17___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes. ____18____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____19____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later. Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself? ____20____ Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.” A What is important to you? B. What responsibilities should you take? C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting. D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why. E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel. F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes. G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. My three little children and I got up, ____21____ warm clothes and made our way to the ____22____ facing north. The wind blew hard from the west, and the snow made it ____23____ for us to see the hen house. As we looked out of the window, we found that the hen house was gone. Miss Penny and her two ____24____ had been blown away by the cold northwest wind that still ____25____ our old farmhouse. I looked at the empty yard outside to make sure I wasn’t missing anything. Then I saw them — all three chickens — being around a white rabbit. I couldn’t believe my ____26____! How was this strong wind not pushing ____27____ into the field beyond? It was unbelievable. I thought. I quickly opened the back room door, pulled on my husband’s long snow trousers and heavy winter ____28____ and went out. As the snow flew violently around me, I tried hard to make my way to the soft cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I ____29____ them, I quickly unzipped (解拉链) my heavy coat, softly picked each hen up and _____30_____ put them into my warm coat. Then I began to walk back to the small wooden house behind our own house. The doors to the wooden house were difficult to open, but somehow I _____31_____ to pull them apart. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor and they began to cluck softly. I _____32_____ straws (稻草) and put them inside the house to make them _____33_____. When I returned to our house, my children started _____34_____. The look on their faces told me that they thought I was a hero _____35_____. 21. A. took off B. tried on C. put on D. showed off 22. A. window B. door C. roof D. floor 23. A. convenient B. hard C. simple D. interesting 24. A. classmates B. friends C. workers D. passengers 25. A. rebuilt B. protected C. heated D. shook 26. A. shoulders B. ears C. feet D. eyes 27. A. them B. us C. her D. you 28. A. socks B. glasses C. coat D. cap 29. A. reached B. caught C. saw D. called 30. A. curiously B. carefully C. unwillingly D. confidently 31. A. planned B. managed C. hoped D. failed 32. A. bought B. grew C. burnt D. found 33. A. warm B. cool C. frightened D. lovely 34. A. crying B. sleeping C. cheering D. leaving 35. A. sister B. mom C. brother D. dad 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon ____36____ (record) by scientists, who have carried out ____37____ series of researches. The Soviet Union was the ____38____ (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American ____39____ (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great ____40____ (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years ____41____ (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ____42____ (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult ____43____ any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s ____44____ countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together _____45_____ (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次班级郊游，请给你的英国朋友Cherry写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of a small town located between rolling hills and winding rivers, there lived a teenager named Lily. From a young age, Lily understood the power of kindness. Despite facing challenges, Lily kept sharing her kindness, which inspired those around her. She would spend her weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter, taking care of these poor pets. With warm smiles and the gentle touch of her hands on the animals, these pets tended to follow Lily when she entered the shelter. She always brought well-prepared food for them. And it wasn’t long before the animals began to trust her without fear. As she visited the animal shelter, she also talked with workers there to know more about animals. Lily’s kindness went beyond the shelter. She made it her mission to brighten the lives of everyone she met. Whether it was lending a listening ear to a friend in need or helping an elderly neighbor, Lily’s act of kindness was like sunshine piercing (穿透) through the darkest of clouds. Despite her busy schedule, Lily did a good job on her studies. She approached every challenge with a positive attitude, knowing that with hard work, anything was possible. Her active mind inspired her classmates to go for greatness. She offered to help those students who were struggling in their schoolwork. With Lily’s help, they focused their energy on the study. And soon they began to believe in their own abilities to have a better performance at school. Qne day, as Lily was walking home from school, she came across a deserted community garden overrun with weeds (杂草) and littered with rubbish. Most people walked past without giving it a second look, but Lily didn’t. She saw the possibility of exploring the beauty hidden in the garden and knew she had to do something about it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the strength of purpose Lily called together her classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days passed, word about Lily’s project spread around the town. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语考试 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 1. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 2. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 3. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza部分中“Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年Chichen Itza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。故选B。 B Every time you charge your cell phone, you are benefiting from John Goodenough’s exceptional creativity. After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible. Lithium (锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable (便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes — all without exploding. Born in Jena, Germany in 1922, Goodenough grew up in the United States and majored in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics from the University of Chicago. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where his research laid the groundwork for development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery. He joined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering problems when he won the Nobel Prize in 2019. Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类). “I would like the physicists to think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the other hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he once joked. 4. What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph? A. He is the first person to invent lithium batteries. B. He made his major discovery at a relatively old age. C. He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders. D. He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Goodenough’s research plan. B. A new kind of battery material. C. Goodenough’s improvements. D. The advantages of lithium batteries. 6. Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery? A. At the University of Oxford. B. At Yale University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At the Texas University. 7. What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph? A. Majors are very important. B. He was not welcome anywhere. C. He was not a good physicist. D. It is not easy to classify his research. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由John Goodenough改进后的锂电池，能储存更多的电量，且重量轻，小巧，方便携带。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible.(在被告知大多数的科学家在中年之前就做出了重大发现后，他开始开发一种电池技术，这种技术使现代生活成为可能。)”可知，他得知很多科学家在中年前就做出了重大发现，因此他决定开始研发这种电池技术，故他可能是在相对年长的时候做出的巨大贡献，故选B。 5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lithium(锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable(便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes—all without exploding.(之前就发明了锂电池。但Goodenough发明的是一种新的锂电池，它能储存足够多的电量来为各种电子产品提供电，而且它轻便，小巧，是便携式的。并且，更好的是，这样的电池可以在几分钟内完成充电和再次充电，而且不会爆炸。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Goodenough发明的锂电池有所改善的地方，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery.(当发明这款锂电池时，他在牛津大学担任无机化学实验室的主任。)”可知，Goodenough在英国牛津大学担任无机化学实验室主任时发现了锂电池，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类).(受过物理和数学的培训的Goodenough，最终成为了一名开创性的化学家和材料工程师，他很难去适应任何现有的分类。)”可知，Goodenough受过多领域的培训，又是著名的化学家和材料工程师，因此他很难将自己的研究归类，不知道应该属于哪种类别，故选D。 C A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 8. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 9. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 10. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 11. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过自己的经历讲述，建议家长应该要与孩子分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，有民族自豪感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends.(我十分尴尬地下车，从脏水里采水田芥。这让我知道我与朋友有多不一样。)”可知，当Andrea Wang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词universal后的内容“We’ve probably all experienced that at some point.(我们可能在某个时刻有过这种经历。)”可知，后文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处划线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，故D项“在所有的时间和地点都是真实的存在”是对划线词的解释，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains.( Wang解释道：“当我看到这些画时，这对我来说，像是做梦一样，把它放进我的书里是很不错的，因为它回忆的主题。”)”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.”(Wang说：“我认为家人一起分享他们能分享的东西真的很重要，这样的话，孩子就能了解历史，能体会文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建议父母与孩子分享他们的经历，这样的话能培养孩子的文化自豪感，故选D。 D Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmosphere ends. But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws. The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface. Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth. According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though. At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 12. What is correct about the Kármán Line according to the international laws? A. It is unsafe for some countries. B. Traditional planes should not cross it. C. Pilots can fly freely above it. D. It is the highest line pilots can reach. 13. Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at_______. A. 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface B. 118 kilometers above Earth’s surface C. 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface D. 90.7 kilometers above Earth’s surface 14. What does the author most probably think of the US’ suggestions? A. Smart. B. Unfair. C. Scientific. D. Uncreative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B. How High Should the Karman Line Be? C How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D. Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了太空的起点在哪里的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境).(根据国际法，一旦飞行员和飞机跨过了这条线，它们就被看做是宇航员或者宇宙飞船，能自由地进行太空操作，而不用担心国际边界的问题。)”可知，根据国际法律，飞机一旦跨越了卡门线，就不用受国际边界的约束，能自由地飞行，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying(侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits—965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface.(知道美国想要安全地操控先进的侦察飞船，因此很多发展中国家反对这一想法，并寻求建立更高的太空限制——在地球表面以上965.6千米处。)”可知，许多欠发达国家建议太空从地球表面以上965.6公里开始，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries!(近年来，美国一直在试图确定一个“更安全的太空边界”。2009年，它提出太空边界始于地球表面以上118公里处。这次它的论点是什么？它说其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破！)”可知，美国因为认为其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破，因此提出太空边界应始于地球表面以上118公里处，这只是为了它自己的利益出发，故可推知，作者认为美国的建议是不公平的，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think.(太空到底从哪里开始？这似乎是第一个简单的问题，但答案却比你想象中难得多。)”可知，文章在第一段提出关于太空的起点在哪里的问题，后文分别介绍了不同的国家有不同的看法。由此可知，A项“太空到底从哪里开始？”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first. Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____16____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals. Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular? ___17___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes. ____18____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____19____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later. Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself? ____20____ Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.” A. What is important to you? B. What responsibilities should you take? C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting. D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why. E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel. F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes. G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了几条防止为求变而变的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious.(为什么你想改变你的生活？通常，答案不是很明显。)”可知，我们经常不知道自己为什么求变，结合空后的“Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals.(你诚实的回答可能会给你提供持久的动力，让你朝着你的目标前进。)”可知，对这个问题的诚实回答可以为你实现你的目标提供不竭动力，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是对为什么而变应作出诚实的回答，D选项“So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why.(所以你必须对自己诚实，问自己为什么。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，且空后的honest answer与此选项内容一致。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular?(这是你真正的需要吗？或者你只是觉得无聊，想尝试一些流行的东西?)”可知，此处提出了两个问题，建议你在求变时面对这两个问题，F选项“Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes.(每当你感到无聊，想要做出改变的时候，问自己这两个问题。)”中的these two questions指的为空前的两个问题，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“You can start by writing down what is important to you.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。)”以及本段下文中介绍的细节可知，本段讲述的是不同事物的重要性，A选项“What is important to you?(什么对你来说是重要的?)”讲述的内容与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。慢慢来。)”可知此处建议写下重要的事情，不用着急，结合空后的“You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. (你可以从简单的事情开始，例如，定期锻炼，与朋友和家人共度美好时光，学习演奏乐器等等。)”可知，此处建议从简单的事情开始写，C选项“Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting.(不要试图一次就列出你的清单。)”建议不要一次性写完，与空前的“慢慢来”吻合，进而在空后建议从一些简单的事情开始，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself?(你有自知之明吗？你重视有益的批评吗？你总是对自己诚实吗？)”可知，空前提出三个有关自知之明的问题，G选项“If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness.(如果你对这些问题的回答是否定的，那么你需要提高你的自我意识。)”中的these questions指的是空前所提出的三个问题，且其中的self-awareness与空前的三个问题的内容一致。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. My three little children and I got up, ____21____ warm clothes and made our way to the ____22____ facing north. The wind blew hard from the west, and the snow made it ____23____ for us to see the hen house. As we looked out of the window, we found that the hen house was gone. Miss Penny and her two ____24____ had been blown away by the cold northwest wind that still ____25____ our old farmhouse. I looked at the empty yard outside to make sure I wasn’t missing anything. Then I saw them — all three chickens — being around a white rabbit. I couldn’t believe my ____26____! How was this strong wind not pushing ____27____ into the field beyond? It was unbelievable. I thought. I quickly opened the back room door, pulled on my husband’s long snow trousers and heavy winter ____28____ and went out. As the snow flew violently around me, I tried hard to make my way to the soft cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I ____29____ them, I quickly unzipped (解拉链) my heavy coat, softly picked each hen up and _____30_____ put them into my warm coat. Then I began to walk back to the small wooden house behind our own house. The doors to the wooden house were difficult to open, but somehow I _____31_____ to pull them apart. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor and they began to cluck softly. I _____32_____ straws (稻草) and put them inside the house to make them _____33_____. When I returned to our house, my children started _____34_____. The look on their faces told me that they thought I was a hero _____35_____. 21. A. took off B. tried on C. put on D. showed off 22. A. window B. door C. roof D. floor 23. A. convenient B. hard C. simple D. interesting 24. A. classmates B. friends C. workers D. passengers 25. A. rebuilt B. protected C. heated D. shook 26. A. shoulders B. ears C. feet D. eyes 27. A. them B. us C. her D. you 28. A. socks B. glasses C. coat D. cap 29. A. reached B. caught C. saw D. called 30. A. curiously B. carefully C. unwillingly D. confidently 31. A. planned B. managed C. hoped D. failed 32. A. bought B. grew C. burnt D. found 33. A. warm B. cool C. frightened D. lovely 34. A. crying B. sleeping C. cheering D. leaving 35. A. sister B. mom C. brother D. dad 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个暴风雪的早晨，作者和孩子们发现鸡舍被狂风吹走，三只母鸡奇迹般地围着一只白兔未被吹走，然后作者冒着风雪将母鸡救回，孩子们把作者当作英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和三个孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗户。A. took off脱下；B. tried on试穿；C. put on穿上；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文“My three little children and I got up”可知，作者和三个孩子起床后是穿上暖和的衣服。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和三个孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗户。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. roof屋顶；D. floor地板。根据下文“As we looked out of the window”可知，作者和孩子们向窗外望去，因此是走向朝北的窗户。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从西边吹来的风很大，大雪使我们很难看到鸡舍。A. convenient方便的；B. hard困难的；C. simple简单的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“The wind blew hard from the west, and the snow”可知，从西边吹来的风很大，而且还在下雪，因此视野会很模糊，使作者他们很难看到鸡舍。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的两个朋友被凛冽的西北风吹走了，西北风还在摇动着我们老旧的农舍。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. workers工人；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“As we looked out of the window, we found that the hen house was gone.”可知，作者他们发现鸡舍不见了，Penny小姐是一只鸡，此处指她和其他两只鸡，即她的两个朋友，被西北风吹走了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的两个朋友被凛冽的西北风吹走了，西北风还在摇动着我们老旧的农舍。A. rebuilt重建；B. protected保护；C. heated加热；D. shook摇晃。根据上文“Miss Penny and her two ____4____ had been blown away by the cold northwest wind”可知，凛冽的西北风把鸡吹走了，风力很强，因此是在摇动着老旧的农舍。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！A. shoulders肩膀；B. ears耳朵；C. feet脚；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“Then I saw them — all three chickens — being around a white rabbit.”可知，作者是不敢相信自己的眼睛所看到的情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这股强风怎么没有把它们吹到远处的田野里去呢？A. them他/她/它们；B. us我们；C. her她；D. you你，你们。根据上文“Then I saw them — all three chickens — being around a white rabbit.”可知，此处应用them指代这三只鸡。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速打开后屋的门，穿上丈夫的雪地长裤和厚厚的冬季外套，走了出去。A. socks袜子；B. glasses眼镜；C. coat外套；D. cap帽子。根据下文“I quickly unzipped (解拉链) my heavy coat”可知，作者穿上了丈夫厚厚的冬季外套。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达它们身边时，我迅速拉开厚外套的拉链，轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，小心翼翼地放进我温暖的外套里。A. reached到达；B. caught抓住；C. saw看见；D. called呼叫。根据下文“I quickly unzipped (解拉链) my heavy coat, softly picked each hen up and ____10____ put them into my warm coat”可知，作者是到达这三只鸡的身边后，再拉开厚外套的拉链，捡起它们的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到达它们身边时，我迅速拉开厚外套的拉链，轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，小心翼翼地放进我温暖的外套里。A. curiously好奇地；B. carefully小心地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“softly picked each hen up”可知，作者轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，动作很柔和，因此是小心翼翼地放进温暖的外套里。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：木屋的门很难打开，但我设法把它们拉开了。A. planned计划；B. managed设法；C. hoped希望；D. failed失败。根据上文“The doors to the wooden house were difficult to open”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然木屋的门很难打开，但作者还是设法把它们拉开了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它们放在屋里让鸡取暖。A. bought购买；B. grew种植；C. burnt燃烧；D. found找到。根据作者一家住在农舍中，以及下文“straws (稻草) and put them inside the house”可知，作者是找到一些稻草，然后把它们放在屋里。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它们放在屋里让鸡取暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cool凉爽的；C. frightened害怕的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor and they began to cluck softly.”可知，地板是冰冷的，因此作者是用稻草给鸡取暖。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我的孩子们开始欢呼。A. crying哭泣；B. sleeping睡觉；C. cheering欢呼；D. leaving离开。根据上文叙述的作者冒着风雪将鸡救回，带回屋子里可知，孩子们会因此而欢呼。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上的表情告诉我，他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈。A. sister姐妹；B. mom妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. dad爸爸。根据上文“My three little children”和“I quickly opened the back room door, pulled on my husband’s long snow trousers and heavy winter ____8____ and went out.”可知，作者是孩子们的妈妈，他们是把作者看作一个英雄妈妈。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon ____36____ (record) by scientists, who have carried out ____37____ series of researches. The Soviet Union was the ____38____ (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American ____39____ (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great ____40____ (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years ____41____ (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ____42____ (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult ____43____ any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s ____44____ countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together _____45_____ (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 【答案】36. has been recorded 37. a 38. earliest 39. astronauts 40. interest 41. building 42 active 43. for 44. why 45. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类与月球的探索历史，从苏联和美国早期的探月成就，到当今各国（包括中国）对月球开发的积极参与。文章强调，月球开发需要国际合作，各国正共同努力为人类开辟新的生存空间。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，科学家们记录了大量关于月球的信息，并开展了一系列研究。此处作谓语动词，主语为a lot of information about the moon，为单数，与record之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been recorded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“一系列的”，表达为a series of…，故此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：苏联是最早访问月球的国家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest“最早的”作定语，修饰名词country，故填earliest。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：1969年，美国阿波罗11号的宇航员之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式作介词of的宾语，故填astronauts。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，许多国家对探索月球表现出极大的兴趣。此处作宾语，故用应用名词interest“兴趣”作动词show的宾语，故填interest。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：美国将花费七年时间在月球上建造基地。此处为spent sometime (in) doing sth.“在某事上花多少时间”结构，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国积极参与了嫦娥系列等探月任务。此处意为“积极参加”，表达为take an active part in，故此处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰名词part，故填active。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”结构，故此处应用介词for，表示“对……来说”，故填for。 【44题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么各国同意共同开发月球。此处前文“对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难”作为后文“各国同意共同开发月球”的原因，故此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所有国家正共同努力，尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间。此处表示“所有国家共同努力的目的是为了尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间”，故应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to open。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次班级郊游，请给你的英国朋友Cherry写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动具体内容 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Cherry, How is everything going these days? I’m writing to invite you to join our class outing this Thursday, October 28th. We will start at 7:00 early in the morning from our school gate, and then take a bus to Xuan Wu lake, where we will row a boat in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come with us, it is not necessary for you to take food but you’d better prepare a pair of waterproof shoes. We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Cherry写封邮件，邀请她参加班级郊游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join→take part in 出发：start→set out 必要的：necessary→essential 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our class outing this Thursday, October 28th. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our class outing, which will be held this Thursday, October 28th. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We will start at 7:00 early in the morning from our school gate, and then take a bus to Xuan Wu lake, where we will row a boat in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you could come with us, it is not necessary for you to take food but you’d better prepare a pair of waterproof shoes. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of a small town located between rolling hills and winding rivers, there lived a teenager named Lily. From a young age, Lily understood the power of kindness. Despite facing challenges, Lily kept sharing her kindness, which inspired those around her. She would spend her weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter, taking care of these poor pets. With warm smiles and the gentle touch of her hands on the animals, these pets tended to follow Lily when she entered the shelter. She always brought well-prepared food for them. And it wasn’t long before the animals began to trust her without fear. As she visited the animal shelter, she also talked with workers there to know more about animals. Lily’s kindness went beyond the shelter. She made it her mission to brighten the lives of everyone she met. Whether it was lending a listening ear to a friend in need or helping an elderly neighbor, Lily’s act of kindness was like sunshine piercing (穿透) through the darkest of clouds. Despite her busy schedule, Lily did a good job on her studies. She approached every challenge with a positive attitude, knowing that with hard work, anything was possible. Her active mind inspired her classmates to go for greatness. She offered to help those students who were struggling in their schoolwork. With Lily’s help, they focused their energy on the study. And soon they began to believe in their own abilities to have a better performance at school. Qne day, as Lily was walking home from school, she came across a deserted community garden overrun with weeds (杂草) and littered with rubbish. Most people walked past without giving it a second look, but Lily didn’t. She saw the possibility of exploring the beauty hidden in the garden and knew she had to do something about it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the strength of purpose Lily called together her classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days passed, word about Lily’s project spread around the town. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the strength of purpose, Lily called together her classmates. She told them what she saw in the deserted garden. “I intend to turn the place into a beautiful garden, but I badly need your support. Let’s work together to create a better community,” she said. Soon these youngsters joined her in rebuilding the garden. Armed with tools, they worked tirelessly in the garden on weekends. They grew trees along the dirt paths and flowers and vegetables in the open space. As the seasons changed, the garden was becoming more and more amazing. As days passed, word about Lily’s project spread around the town. More teenagers joined in the project and contributed to the garden. The locals came to admire the garden which had been so lifeless. People were surprised that a group of teenagers could make such a significant difference. The garden became a symbol of hope in the community. As a result, Lily became well-known around the town. Walking in the garden, Lily smiled, knowing that she was helping to make the world a brighter and more beautiful place for all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇女孩Lily很小的时候就明白善良的力量，她一直分享着她的善良，激励着她周围的人，她去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，还在学习上帮助、激励有困难的学生，一天放学回家的路上，Lily看到一个废弃的社区花园，她看到了探索花园中隐藏的美丽的可能性，她知道她必须为此做点什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀着坚定的决心，Lily召集了她的同学。”可知，第一段可描写Lily告诉同学们关于废弃花园并一起努力重建它。 ②由第二段首句内容“日子一天天过去，Lily的计划传遍了整个小镇”可知，第二段可描写更多人加入Lily把花园变成了社区希望的象征以及这件事对Lily的影响。 2.续写线索：告知计划——重建花园——花园发生变化——更多人加入——惊讶青少年产生的影响——Lily变得出名 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell sb sth/inform sb of sth ②加入：join in/participate in ③欣赏：admire/appreciate 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②笑：smile/grin 【点睛】[高分句型1] She told them what she saw in the deserted garden.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The locals came to admire the garden which had been so lifeless.（由关系代词which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$