精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县新安县职业高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期职业类期末考试 高一英语试卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 独立的 A. international B. independent C. interesting D. experiment 2. 期待, 盼望 A. expect B. expand C. expensive D. except 3. 感激的 A great B. group C. grateful D. gramme 4. 陈述, 表达 A. express B. expect C. experience D. expensive 5. 方向, 方位 A. direct B. direction C. discover D. digital 6. 目前 A. custom B. curious C. culture D. currently 7. 维持; 坚持 A. maintain B. memorise C. mention D. memory 8. 目的, 意图 A. paper B. publish C. public· D. purpose 9. 环境 A. environment B. encourage C. energy D. equipment 10. 价格 A. practice B. project C. price D. purpose 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. international国际的；B. independent独立的；C. interesting有趣的；D. experiment实验。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词。A. expect期待，盼望；B. expand 扩大；C. expensive昂贵的；D. except除……之外。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. great伟大的；B. group组，团体；C. grateful感激的；D. programme计划，大纲。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. express陈述；表达；B. expect期待，盼望；C. experience经历，经验；D. expensive昂贵的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. direct直接的；指挥；B. direction方向，方位；C. discover发现；D. digital数字的，数码的。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词。A. custom风俗；B. curious好奇的；C. culture文化；D. currently目前。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词。A. maintain维持；坚持；B. memorise记住；C. mention提到；D. memory记忆。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. paper纸；论文；B. publish出版；C. public公众的；公共的；D. purpose目的，意图。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. environment环境；B. encourage鼓励；C. energy能量；D. equipment设备。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. practice练习；实践；B. project项目；C. price价格；D. purpose目的，意图。故选C。 二、单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. In Chinese culture, people ________ dishes. A. are used to share B. used to share C. are used to sharing D. used to sharing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在中国文化中，人们习惯于分享菜肴。A. are used to share被用来分享；B. used to share过去常常分享；C. are used to sharing习惯于分享；D. used to sharing错误搭配。根据“In Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，人们习惯分享菜肴。故选C。 12. The ________ words and idioms you know, the ________ English becomes. A. much; easier B. more; easier C. many; easy D. many; easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你知道的词汇和成语越多，那么你的英语就会变得越好。分析句子可知，该句运用了比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，那么就越……”；“words and idioms”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，比较级为more；“becomes”后缺少形容词easy作表语，比较级是easier。故选B。 13. The bank is ________ from our school. A. two hours’ drive B. two hour’s drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：银行离我们学校有两小时的车程。“两小时”是“two hours”，以s 结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在词尾加“’ ”，所以“两小时的车程”应是“two hours’ drive”。故选A。 14. When you are ________ trouble, please ask us ________ help. A. in; from B. on; of C. on; from D. in; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定短语搭配。句意：当你遇到困难时，请向我们求助。“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于困境中，有麻烦”；“ask sb. for help”也是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故选D。 15. There ________ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A. will going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时态。句意：明天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，本句为一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 16. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the Great wall. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去爬长城。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。本题中“if it is sunny tomorrow”是从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 17. The players will ________ to win the game. A. try one’s best B. try their best C. try my best D. try their better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：运动员们会尽最大努力去赢得比赛。“try one’s best”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，其中“one’s”需与主语在人称和数上一致。句子主语“The players”为复数，因此“one’s”应选用对应的形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。 18. In those days children ________ school at an early age. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在那时候，孩子们很小就离开了学校。根据时间状语“In those days”可知，句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故选D。 19. With the help of technology China ________ great progress in the past seventy years. A. has made B. made C. make D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在科技的帮助下，中国在过去的七十年里取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the past seventy years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选A。 20. My mother enjoys ________ us her childhood. A. to tell B. telling C. to telling D. told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我妈妈喜欢跟我们讲她的童年。enjoy doing 意为“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。此处用动名词telling作宾语。故选B。 三、补充对话21-30题 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. —________. Hope is always around you. —Thank you, Miss Wang. A. Don’t give up B. Don’t be late C. Never mind D. Don’t thank goodness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要放弃。希望总是围绕着你。—谢谢你，王老师。A. Don’t give up不要放弃；B. Don’t be late不要迟到；C. Never mind没关系；D. Don’t thank goodness不要感谢上帝。根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，这里是在鼓励对方，“Don’t give up”符合语境。故选A。 22 — Thank you for inviting us. We had a good time today. — ________. A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. It’s my pleasure D. You shouldn’t say that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你邀请我们。我们今天玩得很开心。——这是我的荣幸。A. No, thank you不，谢谢你；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. You shouldn’t say that你不该那么说。根据“Thank you for inviting us.”可知，此处需回应感谢，“It’s my pleasure”符合语境。故选C。 23. ——Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! ——________. You look well too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，好久没见到你了！你看上去气色不错！——谢谢。你看起来也很好。A. Great很棒；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Oh, no哦，不；D. Not at all一点都不。根据“You look fine!”可知，此处对赞美作出回应，应表示感谢。故选B。 24. — ________ about studying English? — I think you’d better read English as much as you can. A. How do you like B. What’s your idea C. What do you like D. Can you help me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——关于学习英语你的想法是什么？——我认为你最好尽可能多地读英语。A. How do you like你觉得……怎么样；B. What’s your idea你的想法是什么；C. What do you like你喜欢什么；D. Can you help me你能帮助我吗。根据答语“I think you’d better read English as much as you can.”可知，空处询问对方关于学习英语的看法或想法，故用What’s your idea。故选B。 25. ——I think details are important. ——________. A. Forget it B. Much better C. Agree with you D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为细节很重要。——我同意你的说法。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Much better好多了；C. Agree with you同意你的说法；D. No problem没问题。根据上句“I think details are important.”可知，此处应对别人的观点表示赞同或反对，Agree with you是表达赞同。故选C。 26. —These pairs of shoes are 380 yuan. —OK, ________ A. Too expensive B. I don’t like them C. I’ll take them D. They are a little large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这双鞋380元。—好的，我买了。A. Too expensive太贵了；B. I don’t like them我不喜欢它们；C. I’ll take them我买了；D. They are a little large它们有点大。根据前面回答“OK”可知，她会买下。故选C。 27. — I’ll pay the overweight fee. How much is it? — ________. A. It is $50 B. It is too heavy C. It is too expensive D. It’s nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我付超重费。多少钱？——50美元。A. It is $5050美元；B. It is too heavy太重了；C. It is too expensive太贵了；D. It’s nice很好。根据“How much is it?”可知，此处应回答具体多少钱，A项符合题意。故选A。 28. ——How long have you been practising basketball? ——________. A. Three years ago B. For three years C. Three times D. For three times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你练习篮球有多长时间了？——有三年了。根据“how long”可知，此处对时长提问，应回答一段具体的时间，“For three years”符合语境。故选B。 29. ——2:1! We won the game! ——________ A. OK. B. Congratulations! C I’m sorry. D. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——二比一！我们赢了比赛！——祝贺你们！A. OK好的；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. I’m sorry很抱歉；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“We won the game!”可知，此处应对赢得比赛表示祝贺。故选B。 30. —Look, what a beautiful gift you get! —________. A. Sounds great B. Thank you C. Of course D. Very well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看，你得到了一份多么漂亮的礼物啊！——谢谢你。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Of course当然；D. Very well非常好。根据“Look, what a beautiful gift you get!”可知，当他人称赞你或你拥有的物品时，应该礼貌回应感谢。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 32. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A. piano B. radio C. tape recorder D. telephone 33. The chairs should be put ________. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 34. When the music starts, the players must ________. A run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为“音乐椅”的游戏，包括游戏所需物品、椅子摆放方式、游戏规则等内容。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. (当音乐停止时，玩家试图坐在椅子上。如果一个人找不到椅子坐，他就会出局。然后，在音乐再次响起之前，必须拿走一把椅子。)”可知，游戏过程中椅子数量会比玩家人数少1，10个人玩游戏，开始时应该有9把椅子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. (你可以用钢琴或任何其他人能弹奏的乐器。你可以用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。)”可知，未提及电话，电话不适合用于这个游戏。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put the chairs in a row. (把椅子排成一排。)”可知，椅子应该排成一排，“in a line”意为“成一排”，符合文意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. (当音乐响起时，玩家绕着椅子走。)”可知，音乐响起时，玩家必须绕着椅子走。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. (最后，会剩下两名玩家和一把椅子。音乐停止时，坐到椅子上的人就是获胜者。)”可知，最后是两人竞争一把椅子，B项表述错误。故选B。 B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. People often eat dinner with their friends or families at a restaurant or at home. 36. English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What may English people have for their breakfast according to the passage? A. Tea and eggs. B. Hamburgers and tea. C. Coffee and salad. D. Eggs and fish. 38. English People usually have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine o’clock C. five o’clock D. one o’clock 39. English People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. meat and fish C. porridge D. soup and meat 40. Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one o’clock B. at any time C. in the evenings D. from four to five 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍许多英国家庭一日四餐的时间及饮食内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. (在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。)”可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. (他们早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。)”可知，早餐可能有茶和鸡蛋。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lunch comes at one o’clock. (午餐在一点钟。)”可知，英国人通常一点吃午餐。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. (首先他们喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。之后他们吃一些其他东西，比如香蕉、苹果或橘子。)”可知，晚餐不包括粥。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. (下午茶在下午四点到五点之间，晚餐大约在七点半。) ”可知，大多数英国人在晚上吃晚餐。故选C。 五、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) Once there was a king. He was very rich and ____41____ great power. But he wasn’t happy. He was ____42____. It made him feel sad all the time. No doctors knew ____43____ was wrong with him. One day one of them ____44____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get ____45____. You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ” So the king sent his men to every part of his land ____46____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich. They asked these people if they were happy, ____47____ each of them answered that they didn’t know ____48____ real happiness meant. One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy?” asked the king’s man. “As happy as the day is long.” answered the woodcutter. “Oh, good!” said the man. “____49____ me your shirt.” “Why? ” said the woodcutter. I haven’t got ____50____.” 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. ill B. strong C. well D. old 43. A. where B. which C. what D. how 44. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. said to 45. A. nice B. good C. bad D. well 46. A. looked for B. to look for C. found D. to find 47. A. but B. so C. because D. if 48. A. that B. what C. how D. which 49. A. Give B. Take C. Carry D. Put 50. A. one B. it C. they D. them 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个国王寻找“快乐人的衬衫”的故事，揭示了真正的幸福不在于物质财富或外在条件，而在于内心的满足。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他非常富有，并且拥有巨大的权力。根据“Once there was a king.”可知，故事为过去时态，主语“He”后需用过去式“had”，与“was”并列。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生病了。A. ill生病的；B. strong强壮的；C. well健康的；D. old年老的。根据“No doctors knew...”可知，国王身体不适，需用形容词“ill”表示“生病的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：没有医生知道他怎么了。分析句子结构可知，“... was wrong with him.”为宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“问题所在”，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，其中一位医生对他说…… A. spoke说（不及物动词，后接语言或to sb.）；B. talked谈论（不及物动词，需搭配介词）；C. said说（及物动词，后接内容）；D. said to对……说。根据“him”可知，此处直接接说话对象，需用“said to”，符合“对某人说话”的结构。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现只有一种方法能让你恢复健康。A. nice好的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. well健康的。“get well”为固定搭配，意为“恢复健康”，well作形容词时特指“身体状况良好”，符合医生针对国王“生病”提出的建议。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是国王派他的随从到国土的每一个地方寻找快乐的人。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）。根据语境，“派人造访各地”的目的是“寻找”（强调过程），而非“找到”（强调结果），故用不定式“to look for”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，但每个人都回答说他们不知道真正的幸福意味着什么。A. but但是（表转折）；B. so所以（表因果）；C. because因为（表原因）；D. if如果（表假设）。根据“They asked these people if they were happy, … each of them answered that they didn’t know … real happiness meant.”可知，前文“询问富人是否快乐”与后文“富人不知幸福含义”形成转折，用but连接。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，但每个人都回答说他们不知道真正的幸福意味着什么。分析句子结构可知，“… real happiness meant”为宾语从句，“meant”后缺少宾语，表示“幸福的含义”，需用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把你的衬衫给我。A. Give给；B. Take拿；C. Carry携带；D. Put放置。根据前文“You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”可知，此处国王的随从应要求樵夫“给予衬衫”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我没有衬衫。A. one一个（指代同类异物，单数）；B. it它（指代同名同物）；C. they他们（复数）；D. them他们（宾格复数）。此处用one指代前文提到的“shirt”，表示“同类衬衫中的一件”，因樵夫没有衬衫，故用one。故选A。 六、汉译英 (每个句子4分，共20分) 51. 人们习惯于合餐制。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People are accustomed to the communal dining system. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。人们：people，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；习惯于：be accustomed to，主语people（复数）和句意表达是客观普遍习惯，谓语用一般现在时，are accustomed to；合餐制：the communal dining system，名词短语，作宾语，其中communal“共用的、集体的”，作定语修饰dining system。故本句译为：People are accustomed to the communal dining system. 52. 想清楚你将如何去旅行。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Think clearly about how you will travel. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。根据“。”可知，此句为祈使句，因无主语，所以以动词原形开头。想：Think，动词，在句中作谓语；清楚：clearly，副词，修饰“think”；关于：about，介词，与“Think”构成短语；你将如何去旅行：how you will travel，这是宾语从句，作“about”的宾语，“how”是引导词，“you”是从句主语，“will travel”是从句的谓语部分。故本句译为：Think clearly about how you will travel. 53. 读万卷书，行万里路。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据“。”可知，此句为祈使句，由于缺乏主语，所以以动词原形开头，读：Read，及物动词，在句中作谓语；万卷书：ten thousand books，作动词“Read”的宾语，“ten thousand”是数词修饰名词“books”，表明阅读书籍的数量；行：travel，及物动词，作谓语；万里路：作动词“travel”的宾语，“ten thousand”修饰名词“miles”，表示旅行路程的长度，中间用“and”连接两个并列的动作。故本句译为：Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 54. 不管我们将来做什么，健康的身体都是必需的。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what we do in the future, a healthy body is essential. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此句为含有让步状语从句的主从复合句，表客观事实，时态要用一般现在时。不管什么：no matter what...，引导让步状语从句；我们：we，作让步状语从句的主语；做：do，作让步状语从句的谓语；将来：in the future，作状语；健康的身体：a healthy body，作主语；都是必需的：be essential，系表结构作谓语，be 动词用 is。故本句译为：No matter what we do in the future, a healthy body is essential. 55. 他为狮子感到难过。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He felt sorry for the lion. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。他：He，作主语；为……感到难过：felt sorry for，动词短语作谓语，一般过去时；狮子：the lion，作宾语。故本句译为：He felt sorry for the lion. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期职业类期末考试 高一英语试卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 独立的 A. international B. independent C. interesting D. experiment 2. 期待, 盼望 A. expect B. expand C. expensive D. except 3. 感激的 A. great B. group C. grateful D. gramme 4. 陈述, 表达 A. express B. expect C. experience D. expensive 5. 方向, 方位 A. direct B. direction C. discover D. digital 6. 目前 A. custom B. curious C. culture D. currently 7. 维持; 坚持 A. maintain B. memorise C. mention D. memory 8. 目的, 意图 A. paper B. publish C. public· D. purpose 9. 环境 A. environment B. encourage C. energy D. equipment 10. 价格 A. practice B. project C. price D. purpose 二、单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. In Chinese culture, people ________ dishes. A. are used to share B. used to share C. are used to sharing D. used to sharing 12. The ________ words and idioms you know, the ________ English becomes. A. much; easier B. more; easier C. many; easy D. many; easier 13. The bank is ________ from our school. A. two hours’ drive B. two hour’s drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive 14. When you are ________ trouble, please ask us ________ help. A. in; from B. on; of C. on; from D. in; for 15. There ________ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A. will going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 16. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the Great wall. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. climbing 17. The players will ________ to win the game. A. try one’s best B. try their best C. try my best D. try their better 18. In those days children ________ school at an early age. A leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left 19. With the help of technology, China ________ great progress in the past seventy years. A. has made B. made C. make D. will make 20. My mother enjoys ________ us her childhood. A. to tell B. telling C. to telling D. told 三、补充对话21-30题 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. —________. Hope is always around you. —Thank you, Miss Wang. A. Don’t give up B. Don’t be late C. Never mind D. Don’t thank goodness 22. — Thank you for inviting us. We had a good time today. — ________ A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. It’s my pleasure D. You shouldn’t say that 23. ——Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! ——________. You look well too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 24. — ________ about studying English? — I think you’d better read English as much as you can. A. How do you like B. What’s your idea C. What do you like D. Can you help me 25. ——I think details are important. ——________ A. Forget it B. Much better C. Agree with you D. No problem 26. —These pairs of shoes are 380 yuan. —OK, ________ A. Too expensive B. I don’t like them C. I’ll take them D. They are a little large 27. — I’ll pay the overweight fee. How much is it? — ________. A. It is $50 B. It is too heavy C. It is too expensive D. It’s nice 28. ——How long have you been practising basketball? ——________. A. Three years ago B. For three years C. Three times D. For three times 29 ——2:1! We won the game! ——________ A. OK. B. Congratulations! C. I’m sorry. D. What a pity! 30. —Look, what a beautiful gift you get! —________. A. Sounds great B. Thank you C. Of course D. Very well 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 32. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A. piano B. radio C. tape recorder D. telephone 33. The chairs should be put ________. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 34. When the music starts, the players must ________. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. People often eat dinner with their friends or families at a restaurant or at home. 36. English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What may English people have for their breakfast according to the passage? A. Tea and eggs. B. Hamburgers and tea. C. Coffee and salad. D. Eggs and fish. 38. English People usually have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine o’clock C. five o’clock D. one o’clock 39. English People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. meat and fish C. porridge D. soup and meat 40. Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one o’clock B. at any time C. in the evenings D. from four to five 五、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) Once there was a king. He was very rich and ____41____ great power. But he wasn’t happy. He was ____42____. It made him feel sad all the time. No doctors knew ____43____ was wrong with him. One day one of them ____44____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get ____45____. You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ” So the king sent his men to every part of his land ____46____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich. They asked these people if they were happy, ____47____ each of them answered that they didn’t know ____48____ real happiness meant. One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy?” asked the king’s man. “As happy as the day is long.” answered the woodcutter. “Oh, good!” said the man. “____49____ me your shirt.” “Why? ” said the woodcutter. I haven’t got ____50____.” 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. ill B. strong C. well D. old 43. A. where B. which C. what D. how 44. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. said to 45. A. nice B. good C. bad D. well 46. A. looked for B. to look for C. found D. to find 47. A. but B. so C. because D. if 48. A. that B. what C. how D. which 49. A. Give B. Take C. Carry D. Put 50. A. one B. it C. they D. them 六、汉译英 (每个句子4分，共20分) 51. 人们习惯于合餐制。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 52. 想清楚你将如何去旅行。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 读万卷书，行万里路。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 不管我们将来做什么，健康身体都是必需的。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 他为狮子感到难过。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$