精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县新安县职业高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试 高三英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 关注；关心 A. concert B. continue C. connect D. concern 2. 努力地；困难的；硬的 A. hard B. hardly C. head D. heavy 3. 粘，贴；浆糊 A. past B. pasta C. paste D. pass 4. 团圆，重聚 A reunion B. retire C. reuse D. return 5. 有害的 A. harm B. harmful C. danger D. dangerous 6. 香烟 A. smoke B. smoking C. cigarette D. smoker 7. 发表，出版；刊印 A. publish B. punish C. push D. public 8. 被动的，消极的 A. impassive B. passive C. purpose D. passed 9. 文化 A. contest B. culture C. custom D. customer 10. 决心 A. decide B. decided C. decision D. determination 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词。A. concert音乐会，演奏会，名词；B. continue继续，延续，动词；C. connect连接，衔接，动词；D. concern关注，关心，动词。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. hard努力地，困难的，硬的，副词/形容词；B. hardly几乎不，副词；C. head头，名词；D. heavy重的，形容词。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. past过去，名词；B. pasta面团，名词；C. paste粘，贴，浆糊，动词/名词；D. pass经过，动词。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. reunion团圆，重聚；B. retire退休，退隐；C. reuse再次使用，重复使用；D. return回来，返回。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。A. harm危害，损害，动词；B. harmful有害的，形容词；C. danger危险，风险，名词；D. dangerous危险的，有威胁的，形容词。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. smoke烟，烟雾；B. smoking抽烟，冒气；C. cigarette香烟；D. smoker吸烟者。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词。A. publish发表，出版，刊印，动词；B. punish处罚，惩罚，动词；C. push推，按，动词；D. public公众，大众，名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. impassive冷漠的，无感觉的，形容词；B. passive被动的，消极的，形容词；C. purpose目的，意图，名词；D. passed已经通过的，已经过去的，形容词。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. contest比赛，竞赛；B. culture文化；C. custom风俗，习俗；D. customer顾客。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. decide决定，动词；B. decided决定，动词；C. decision决定，抉择，名词；D. determination决心，名词。故选D。 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ mothers are both look young for their age. A. Lucy and Nina B. Lucy’s and Nina C. Lucy and Nina’s D. Lucy’s and Nina’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：就年龄而言，露西的妈妈和尼娜的妈妈看起来都很年轻。表示“各自拥有”时，需在每个名词后分别加“’s”；表示“共同拥有”时，仅在最后一个名词后加“’s”。句中“mothers”为复数，“both”（两者都）表明是露西和尼娜各自的母亲，因此需分别在“Lucy”和“Nina”后加“’s”。故选D。 12. After playing ________ basketball, she played ________ piano for an hour. A. \; \ B. \; the C. the; \ D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：打完篮球后，她弹了一小时钢琴。第一空，当表示“进行球类运动”时，球类名词前通常不使用冠词，“basketball”为球类运动，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前必须用定冠词 the，“piano”为乐器，故用“the”。故选B。 13. I’ll let you know ________ I have news. A. for B. because C. since D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我一有消息就会让你知道。A. for因为（表补充说明原因 ）；B. because因为；C. since 自从，既然；D. as soon as一…… 就……。根据“I’ll let you know … I have news.”可知，此处表达“一有消息就告知”的意思，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 14. The problem is ________ difficult ________ few of us can work it out. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. too; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这道题如此难，以至于我们中很少有人能解出来。A. so … that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；B. too … to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；C. very … that无此搭配；D. too … that无此搭配。此句中“difficult”是形容词，“few of us can work it out”是句子，应用“so … that结构。故选A。 15. If he comes next week, we ________ a big dinner in a Chinese restaurant. A. have B. will have C. has D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果他下周来，我们将在一家中国餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。分析句子可知，If引导的是条件状语从句，时态上应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中谓语动词comes说明是一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时will have。故选B。 16. This is the best novel ________ I have ever read. A. which B. where C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我读过的最好的小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是novel，指物，且先行词前有最高级best修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，不用which。故选C。 17. Do you live near the building ________ color is yellow? A. that B. where C. whose D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你住在那栋颜色是黄色的大楼附近吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the building”，关系词在从句中作“color”的定语，表示“大楼的颜色”，为所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 18. We know, smoking has many bad effects ________ people’s life. A. for B. to C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们知道，吸烟对人们的生活有很多不好的影响。固定搭配“have effects on ...”意为“对……有影响，对……有作用”。故选C。 19. ________ you find a good job! A. Might B. Will C. Would D. May 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：愿你找到一份好工作！A. Might可能；B. Will将，会；C. Would 将会（will的过去式 ）；D. May可以，愿。根据句意可知，此处表示祝愿，“May+主语+动词原形！”是一种固定的祈使句结构，用于表达祝愿，故应用May。 故选D。 20. —He ________ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我想他可能在教室里。——不，他不可能在教室里。我一分钟前看见他回家了 。can能，可能（常用于否定句和疑问句表推测 ）；can’t 不可能（表否定推测 ）；may可能（表不确定推测 ）；may not可能不；must一定（表肯定推测 ）；mustn’t 禁止。根据“I think”和句意可知，第一空，说话者不确定他是否在教室，表不确定推测用may；第二空，根据“I saw him go home a minute ago.”可知，很确定他不在教室，表否定推测用can’t。故选C。 三、补充对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you ________. A. might B. will C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——可以，你当然可以。A. might可能；B. will将；C. can能，可以；D. should应该。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary?”和“Yes, of course you ...”可知，could在这里是一种比较委婉客气的用法，并非过去时态，回答时通常用“can”来表示许可，意思是“可以，能够”。故选C。 22. — Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? — ________. A. Don’t worry B. Please go ahead C. That would be nice D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？——那太好了。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Please go ahead请便；C. That would be nice那太好了；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Would you like to join me for dinner tonight?”可知，此处应礼貌回应对方的邀请，“That would be nice”表示接受对方的邀请。故选C。 23. — What does your classroom look like? — ________. A. It is over there B. It’s large and bright C. It is on the third floor D. I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们的教室是什么样的？——它又大又明亮。A. It is over there它在那边；B. It’s large and bright又大又明亮；C. It is on the third floor它在三楼；D. I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“What does your classroom look like?”可知，此处应回答对教室外观的评价或描述。故选B。 24. —______. —Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Please remember me to your parents C Let me help you with your English D. Don’t forget to post the letter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请代我向你的父母问好。—谢谢。我一定会的。A. Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐；B. Please remember me to your parents请代我向你的父母问好；C. Let me help you with your English让我帮助你学英语；D. Don’t forget to post the letter别忘了寄出这封信。根据“Thank you. I certainly will.”可知，上文应该是一个嘱托类或祝愿类的话语，且表肯定，故用Please remember me to your parents。故选B。 25. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese. —_______. A. I really can’t agree with you B. Don’t say it like this C. That’s a good idea D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为英语比汉语难。—我真的不能同意你的看法。A. I really can’t agree with you我真的不能同意你的看法；B. Don’t say it like this别这样说；C. That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I think English is more difficult than Chinese. (我认为英语比汉语难。)”可知，对对方的观点应表达同意或不同意，“I really can’t agree with you”符合语境。故选A。 26. — ________! — The same to you. A. Happy birthday B. See you C. Congratulations D. Have a nice weekend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——周末愉快！——你也一样。A. Happy birthday生日快乐；B. See you再见；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Have a nice weekend周末愉快。根据“The same to you.”可知，它表示同样的祝福，此处应是同时适合于两个人的祝愿，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 27. —What do you think of my skirt? —________. A. It’s too expensive B. It’s too nice C. Ok, you are right D. No, I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得我的裙子怎么样？——它太漂亮了。A. It’s too expensive它太贵了；B. It’s too nice它太漂亮了；C. Ok, you are right好的，你是对的；D. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“What do you think of my skirt?”可知，此处合适的回答是对该物品进行评价。B选项是对裙子的正面评价，符合语境。故选B。 28. —Help yourself to some fish, please! —________. A. No, I can’t B. I’m full. Thank you anyway C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I’m full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点鱼！——我吃饱了。还是谢谢你。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. I’m full. Thank you anyway我吃饱了。还是谢谢你；C. No, I don’t不，我不；D. Yes, I’m full是的，我吃饱了（回答自相矛盾，yes表示接受邀请，后面却表示吃饱了 ）。根据“Help yourself to…”可知，当别人邀请吃东西，自己不想吃时，应礼貌拒绝并表示感谢，B选项符合语境。故选B。 29. —The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down. —________. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you for reminding me C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——地板是湿的。你必须小心，否则你会摔倒。——谢谢你提醒我。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Thank you for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Never mind不要紧；没关系。根据“You must be careful or you’ll fall down.”可知，对方提醒要小心，合适的回应是表示感谢提醒，B选项符合语境。故选B。 30. — I’m going on a trip to Tibet. How about a few suggestions? — __________. A. It’s dangerous B. You won’t go C. You’d better take a map D. I can go with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我要去西藏旅行。您有什么建议吗？—你最好带一张地图。A. It’s dangerous这很危险；B. You won’t go你不要去；C. You’d better take a map你最好带一张地图；D. I can go with you我可以和你一起去。根据“How about a few suggestions?”可知，当别人要去旅行寻求建议时，应该给出积极有用的建议。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad luck. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings. At midnight, they set off fireworks. On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults usually give new year bonus (压岁钱) to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebration end with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar year. 31. The most important festival in China is ________. A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. Thanksgiving Day D. January 1st 32. The celebration of the Spring Festival will last ________. A. a month B. a week C. a day D. 2 weeks 33. In order to get away the bad luck in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people ________. A. light firework B. wear new clothes C. dance D. clean their houses 34. On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children ________. A. go to their neighbor’s houses B. stay at home C. are given some money D. don’t eat dumplings 35. The dragons and lions which people use in the dance are ________. A. made of metal B. made of cloth C. from the zoo D. from the forests 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节的庆祝习俗和时间安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. (中国新年，也被称为春节，是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，中国最重要的节日是春节。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The celebration will last 2 weeks. (庆祝活动将持续两周。)”可知，春节庆祝活动持续两周。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad luck. (在新年前的一周，家庭会打扫房屋，为了扫除所有坏运气。)”可知，为了摆脱旧年的坏运气，在春节前一周人们打扫房屋。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The adults usually give new year bonus (压岁钱) to their children. (成年人通常会给孩子们压岁钱。)”可知，在春节第一天，孩子们会得到一些压岁钱。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. (多达 50人或更多的人举着用布制作的特殊龙和狮子，沿街舞动。)”可知，人们舞龙舞狮时用的龙和狮子是布做的。故选B。 B Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套). He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor person.” But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. 36. Mr. Smith’s coat was not ________. A. nice B. brown C. old D. new 37. ________ didn’t like the coat. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The tailor D. Poor people 38. Mr. Smith didn’t give the coat to a poor person because ________. A. there was a hole in it B. he liked it very much C. he had no other coats to wear D. he had no money to buy a new one 39. When there was a hole in his old coat. Mr. Smith ________. A. decided to make a new one B. still wore it C. went to have it mended D. give it to a poor man 40. The tailor made a new coat with a hole in it ________. A. because Mr. Smith had asked him to do so B. because he thought it would be the same as the old one C. because he was not careful enough D. because he thought it would be better 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生非常喜欢他的一件棕色外套，尽管它已经很旧了，但他的妻子不喜欢。外套被香烟烧了一个洞后，史密斯先生决定让裁缝做一件一模一样的新外套，结果裁缝也在新外套的同一个地方制造了一个洞。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套).… because it was old. (史密斯先生有一件好看的棕色外套。……因为它旧了。)”可知，史密斯先生的外套不是新的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. (他非常喜欢它，但是他的妻子不喜欢它，因为它很旧。)”可知，不喜欢这件外套的是史密斯夫人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” (但史密斯先生总是说，“不，我喜欢这件外套。”)”可知，史密斯先生没有把外套给穷人是因为他非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” (史密斯先生把它带到了一家小裁缝店，并对裁缝说，“请再做一件这样的外套。”)”可知，史密斯先生决定做一件新的外套。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. (然后他点燃了一支香烟，并在同样的地方制造了一个洞。)”可推断出裁缝在新外套上制造了一个洞是因为他认为这样会和旧的一模一样。故选B。 五、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Everyone ____41____ that smoking is not good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. Every year about millions of smokers die ____42____ smoking. Most of the smokers are men. But more and more women also begin to smoke. The number of smokers ____43____ becoming larger and larger each year. Every year the government has to spend lots of money ____44____ the people with illness caused by smoking, and it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the ____45____ caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up (放弃) smoking, ____46____ the tobacco (烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to ____47____ because they want to make more money ____48____ tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find ____49____ hard to give up smoking? The problem with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine inside. The drug gets them into the habit (习惯) of smoking and makes them find it ____50____ to stop. 41. A. knows B. sees C. wants D. likes 42. A. of B. in C. on D. from 43. A. are B. is C. was D. were 44. A. finding B. following C. looking for D. looking after 45. A. fire B. water C. building D. sickness 46. A. but B. and C. so D. or 47. A. stop smoking B. start smoking C. go on smoking D. make more tobacco 48. A. to B. from C. of D. in 49. A. this B. that C. / D. it 50. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了吸烟的危害、社会影响及吸烟者难以戒烟的原因。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道吸烟有害健康，但仍有越来越多的人开始吸烟。A. knows知道；B. sees看见；C. wants想要；D. likes喜欢。根据“smoking is not good for health”可知，此处是“知道”这个常识。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：每年大约有数百万吸烟者死于吸烟。“die from”是固定搭配，表示“死于（某种外部原因，如吸烟等行为导致的死亡 ）”；“die of”一般用于死于内因（如疾病等 ）。根据“smoking”可知，这里是说死于吸烟这种外部原因。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致及时态。句意：吸烟者的数量每年都在变得越来越多。“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，描述客观事实，故用is。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年政府都得花大量的钱照顾那些因吸烟患病的人。A. finding发现；B. following跟随；C. looking for寻找；D. looking after照顾 。根据“the people with illness caused by smoking”可知，政府是花钱照顾这些病人。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且它（政府）还得为吸烟引起的火灾造成的巨大损失支付大量的钱。A. fire火灾；B. water水；C. building建筑物；D. sickness疾病 。根据“… caused by smoking”可知，吸烟容易引发火灾造成损失。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，政府希望人们戒烟，但烟草公司却希望更多年轻人——甚至是中学生——开始吸烟，因为它们想从烟草销售中赚取更多利润。A. but但是，表转折；B. and和，表并列；C. so所以，表因果；D. or或者，表选择 。根据“So the government wants people to give up (放弃) smoking, … the tobacco (烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to … because they want to make more money … tobacco sales.”可知，前半句说政府希望人们戒烟，后半句说烟草公司希望更多人吸烟，是转折关系。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析因此，政府希望人们戒烟，但烟草公司却希望更多年轻人——甚至是中学生——开始吸烟，因为它们想从烟草销售中赚取更多利润。A. stop smoking戒烟；B. start smoking开始吸烟；C. go on smoking继续吸烟；D. make more tobacco生产更多烟草 。根据“because they want to make more money … tobacco sales”可知，烟草公司为了盈利，希望更多人开始吸烟。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，政府希望人们戒烟，但烟草公司却希望更多年轻人——甚至中学生——开始吸烟，因为它们想从烟草销售中赚取更多利润。 “make money from...”是固定搭配，表示“从……赚钱” 。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：为什么很多吸烟者觉得戒烟很难？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to give up smoking”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药物（尼古丁）让他们养成吸烟的习惯，使他们发现戒烟很难。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. fun有趣的；D. interesting有趣的 。根据“The drug gets them into the habit (习惯) of smoking”可知，这种药物使他们养成吸烟的习惯，所以戒烟是困难的。故选A。 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】East or west, home is best. 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语翻译。根据句意可知，这是一句谚语，可以意译表示“无论东边还是西边，家是最好的”。无论东边还是西边：East or west，作状语；家：home，作主语 ；是：is，系动词，用于连接主语和表语；最好的：the best，作表语。故本句译为：East or west, home is best. 52. 我们正在为数学考试做准备。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are preparing for the math exam. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和动词短语。根据“正在”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。我们：We，人称代词作主语 ；正在做准备：are preparing for，这里“are+现在分词preparing”构成现在进行时，prepare for是固定短语，意为“为…… 做准备”，作谓语；数学考试：the math exam，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：We are preparing for the math exam. 53. 这张照片使我想起了我的父母。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This photo reminds me of my parents. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。这张照片：This photo，作主语；使……想起：remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，主语“This photo”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”；我：me，人称代词宾格作宾语；我的父母：my parents，作of的宾语。故本句译为：This photo reminds me of my parents. 54. 这本字典和那本不同。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This dictionary is different from that one 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语及时态。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。这本字典：This dictionary，名词短语作主语；和……不同：be different from，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，系表结构；那本：that one，作 from的宾语。故本句译为：This dictionary is different from that one. 55. 吸烟者应尽快把烟戒掉。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，“把烟戒掉”即“戒掉吸烟”。吸烟者：Smokers，作主语；应该戒掉：should give up，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；吸烟：smoking，动名词作宾语；尽快：as soon as possible，作时间状语。故本句译为：Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试 高三英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 关注；关心 A. concert B. continue C. connect D. concern 2. 努力地；困难的；硬的 A. hard B. hardly C. head D. heavy 3 粘，贴；浆糊 A. past B. pasta C. paste D. pass 4. 团圆，重聚 A. reunion B. retire C. reuse D. return 5. 有害的 A. harm B. harmful C. danger D. dangerous 6. 香烟 A. smoke B. smoking C. cigarette D. smoker 7. 发表，出版；刊印 A. publish B. punish C. push D. public 8. 被动的，消极的 A. impassive B. passive C. purpose D. passed 9. 文化 A. contest B. culture C. custom D. customer 10. 决心 A. decide B. decided C. decision D. determination 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ mothers are both look young for their age. A. Lucy and Nina B. Lucy’s and Nina C. Lucy and Nina’s D. Lucy’s and Nina’s 12. After playing ________ basketball, she played ________ piano for an hour. A. \; \ B. \; the C. the; \ D. the; the 13. I’ll let you know ________ I have news. A. for B. because C. since D. as soon as 14. The problem is ________ difficult ________ few of us can work it out. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. too; that 15. If he comes next week, we ________ a big dinner in a Chinese restaurant. A. have B. will have C. has D. to have 16. This is the best novel ________ I have ever read. A. which B. where C. that D. why 17. Do you live near the building ________ color is yellow? A. that B. where C. whose D. in which 18. We know, smoking has many bad effects ________ people’s life. A. for B. to C. on D. with 19. ________ you find a good job! A. Might B. Will C. Would D. May 20. —He ________ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t 三、补充对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you ________. A. might B. will C. can D. should 22. — Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? — ________. A. Don’t worry B. Please go ahead C. That would be nice D. I don’t know 23. — What does your classroom look like? — ________. A. It is over there B. It’s large and bright C. It is on the third floor D. I don’t like it 24. —______. —Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Please remember me to your parents C. Let me help you with your English D. Don’t forget to post the letter 25. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese. —_______. A. I really can’t agree with you B. Don’t say it like this C. That’s a good idea D. That’s all right 26. — ________! — The same to you. A. Happy birthday B. See you C. Congratulations D. Have a nice weekend 27. —What do you think of my skirt? —________. A. It’s too expensive B. It’s too nice C. Ok, you are right D. No, I don’t think so 28. —Help yourself to some fish, please! —________. A. No, I can’t B. I’m full. Thank you anyway C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I’m full 29. —The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down. —________. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you for reminding me C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 30. — I’m going on a trip to Tibet. How about a few suggestions? — __________. A. It’s dangerous B. You won’t go C. You’d better take a map D. I can go with you 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad luck. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings. At midnight, they set off fireworks. On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults usually give new year bonus (压岁钱) to their children. During the Spring Festival the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebration end with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar year. 31. The most important festival in China is ________. A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. Thanksgiving Day D. January 1st 32 The celebration of the Spring Festival will last ________. A. a month B. a week C. a day D. 2 weeks 33. In order to get away the bad luck in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people ________. A. light firework B. wear new clothes C. dance D. clean their houses 34. On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children ________. A. go to their neighbor’s houses B. stay at home C. are given some money D. don’t eat dumplings 35. The dragons and lions which people use in the dance are ________. A. made of metal B. made of cloth C. from the zoo D. from the forests B Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套). He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor person.” But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. 36. Mr. Smith’s coat was not ________. A. nice B. brown C. old D. new 37. ________ didn’t like the coat. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The tailor D. Poor people 38. Mr. Smith didn’t give the coat to a poor person because ________. A there was a hole in it B. he liked it very much C. he had no other coats to wear D he had no money to buy a new one 39. When there was a hole in his old coat. Mr. Smith ________. A. decided to make a new one B. still wore it C. went to have it mended D. give it to a poor man 40. The tailor made a new coat with a hole in it ________. A. because Mr. Smith had asked him to do so B. because he thought it would be the same as the old one C. because he was not careful enough D. because he thought it would be better 五、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Everyone ____41____ that smoking is not good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. Every year about millions of smokers die ____42____ smoking. Most of the smokers are men. But more and more women also begin to smoke. The number of smokers ____43____ becoming larger and larger each year. Every year the government has to spend lots of money ____44____ the people with illness caused by smoking, and it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the ____45____ caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up (放弃) smoking, ____46____ the tobacco (烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to ____47____ because they want to make more money ____48____ tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find ____49____ hard to give up smoking? The problem with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine inside. The drug gets them into the habit (习惯) of smoking and makes them find it ____50____ to stop. 41. A. knows B. sees C. wants D. likes 42. A. of B. in C. on D. from 43. A. are B. is C. was D. were 44. A. finding B. following C. looking for D. looking after 45. A. fire B. water C. building D. sickness 46. A. but B. and C. so D. or 47. A. stop smoking B. start smoking C. go on smoking D. make more tobacco 48. A. to B. from C. of D. in 49. A. this B. that C. / D. it 50. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 52. 我们正在为数学考试做准备。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 53. 这张照片使我想起了我的父母。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 54. 这本字典和那本不同。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 55. 吸烟者应尽快把烟戒掉。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$