Unit 5 Here and Now-【易考点-期末考语言点全梳理】2024-2025学年七年级下册 期末复习 单元 重难点易错(人教版2024)

期末复习 期末语言点全梳理+考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 第五单元 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 重点单词、短语&句型 知识点表格、辨析&实例 针对性操练&综合练习题 一、重点短语完整清单（按使用场景分类） 1. 时间与当前状态 at the moment（现在；此刻） ▶ 同义表达：right now, currently ▶ 例句：She's cooking at the moment.（她此刻在做饭。） in a hurry（匆忙地） ▶ 衍生：hurry v. 匆忙 /hurried adj. 匆忙的 /hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 ▶ 例句：He left in a hurry without breakfast.（他没吃早饭就匆忙离开。） 2. 通信与信息传递 hold on（别挂断电话；等一等） ▶ 场景：电话用语 → Hold on, I'll get her.（稍等，我去叫她。） take a message（捎口信） ▶ 搭配：take a message for sb.（为某人捎口信） leave a message（留口信） ▶ 搭配：leave a message to/for sb.（给某人留口信） call back（回电话） ▶ 例句：Please call me back later.（请稍后回电。） 3. 动作与活动 work on（从事；致力于） ▶ 例句：He works on a painting every day.（他每天创作一幅画。） look forward to (doing) sth.（期待做某事） ▶ 注意：to 为介词，后接 n./v.-ing ▶ 例句：We look forward to your reply.（我们期待你的回复。） take part in（参加） ▶ 同义：join in ▶ 例句：She takes part in the sports meeting.（她参加运动会。） drop off（开车送某人到某处） ▶ 例句：Dad drops me off at school.（爸爸开车送我到学校。） 4. 范围与方式 around the world（世界各地） ▶ 同义：all over the world, worldwide side by side（并排地；并列地） ▶ 例句：They walk side by side on the street.（他们在街上并排走。） such as（例如） ▶ 用法：后接名词 / 名词短语 → Animals such as lions are dangerous. rush hour（交通高峰期） ▶ 例句：Avoid driving during rush hour.（高峰期避免开车。） 二、词性转换全表（含构词法规律） 原词 词性 转换形式 构词法规则 例句 good adj. better（比较级） 不规则变化 This book is better. enjoy v. enjoying（现在分词） 直接加 - ing They're enjoying the music. shop v. shopping（现在分词） 重读闭音节双写 p+ing She goes shopping on weekends. bright adj. brightly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. The sun shines brightly. color n. colorful（adj.） n.+ful→adj.（充满… 的） A colorful garden slow adj. slowly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. Walk slowly on the ice. paint v. painting（n. 绘画） v.+ing→动名词作名词 Her painting is beautiful. hurry v./n. hurried（adj.） 辅音 + y→i+ed a hurried breakfast hurriedly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. He spoke hurriedly. wonder n. wonderful（adj.） n.+ful→adj. A wonderful idea drop v. dropping（现在分词） 重读闭音节双写 p+ing The rain is dropping. 三、核心句型深度解析（附时态对比） 1. 现在进行时（重点语法） ▶ 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 时间状语 ▶ 标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen, right now ▶ 例句： 肯定句：Some people are rushing home from work.（一些人正赶回家。） 否定句：Others are not in a hurry.（其他人不着急。） 疑问句：Is she holding on the phone?（她在别挂断电话吗？） ▶ 动词 - ing 变化规则： o 一般情况：+ing（work→working） o 以不发音 e 结尾：去 e+ing（write→writing） o 重读闭音节：双写 + ing（shop→shopping） o 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y+ing（lie→lying） 2. 对比句型：Some...are..., but others...are... ▶ 功能：描述同一时间不同群体的动作 ▶ 例句： Some are taking a message, but others are leaving a message.（一些人在捎口信，另一些在留口信。） ▶ 拓展：可替换 but 为 while（表对比） 3. with 伴随结构：主语 + 动词 + with + 宾语 ▶ 功能：表 “和… 一起” 或 “带着… 状态” ▶ 例句： People live side by side with animals.（人们和动物一起生活。） She comes in with a book in her hand.（她手里拿着书进来。） 四、易错点与固定搭配（附错题修正） 1. look forward to 的介词用法 ❌ 错误：I look forward to go there. ✅ 正确：I look forward to going there.（to 后接 v.-ing） 2. message 的介词搭配 ❌ 错误：He takes a message to his mom. ✅ 正确：He takes a message for his mom.（替某人捎口信用 for） 3. 现在分词双写遗漏 ❌ 错误：droping（少写 p） ✅ 正确：dropping（重读闭音节结尾双写 p） 4. in a hurry 与 hurry up 辨析 in a hurry（介词短语，作状语）：He runs in a hurry.（他匆忙地跑。） hurry up（动词短语，表催促）：Hurry up! Don't be late.（快点！别迟到。） 五、文化拓展：时区（Time Zone） 1. 基本概念 全球划分为 24 个时区，每个时区相差 1 小时 北京时间：东八区（UTC+8），伦敦：零时区（UTC+0） 2. 相关表达 cross time zones（跨时区） time zone difference（时差） 例句：Travelling across time zones causes jet lag.（跨时区旅行导致时差反应。） 一、单选题（10 小题） 1. —What are they doing ______ the moment? —They're playing basketball. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2. She left ______ a hurry without saying goodbye. A. in B. with C. on D. for 3. Could you please ______ a message for my sister? A. make B. leave C. give D. take 4. He promised to call me ______ after finishing work. A. back B. up C. off D. on 5. Look! The students ______ their projects in the classroom. A. work on B. worked on C. are working on D. will work on 6. I'm looking forward to ______ the new movie this weekend. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 7. She often takes part ______ school activities after class. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. My dad usually ______ me off at the bus stop. A. drops B. drops C. dropping D. drop 9. Animals ______ lions and tigers are dangerous. A. such B. as C. such as D. for example 10. Avoid driving during ______ hour to save time. A. rush B. hurry C. busy D. quick 二、填空题（10 小题） 1. The sun is shining ______ (bright) today. 2. He spoke ______ (hurried) and left in a hurry. 3. The children are enjoying ______ (they) at the party. 4. Look! Some girls ______ (shop) in the supermarket. 5. The ______ (color) flowers attract many bees. 6. Walk ______ (slow) on the icy road. 7. Her ______ (paint) won the first prize in the competition. 8. The ______ (wonder) story makes us happy. 9. It's raining ______ (heavy), so we can't go out. 10. The students are ______ (drop) books into their bags. 三、语法填空题（10 空） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空： At 8:00 a.m., Lisa is still in bed. Her mom shouts, "Hurry ____1__! You'll be late for school!" Lisa gets up ____2__ (hurry) and puts on her clothes. She has no time for breakfast and leaves ____3__ a hurry. On the way, she meets her friend Tom, who ____4__ (ride) a bike. "Wait for me!" Lisa says. "I can't. I must take part ____5__ the morning reading," Tom replies. Meanwhile, Lisa's dad ____6__ (drive) to work. He hopes to avoid ____7__ (rush) hour, but the street is full of cars. Some people ____8__ (be) in a hurry, ____9__ others are walking slowly. "What ____10__ busy morning!" Lisa thinks. 四、完成句子（根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，5小题） 1. 此刻，她正在给朋友回电话。 She is ______ her friend ______ at the moment. 2. 一些人在购物，而另一些人在公园散步。 Some people are ______, but ______ are walking in the park. 3. 他很高兴能参加这次比赛。 He is happy to ______ ______ ______ the competition. 4. 请为我给你妈妈捎个口信。 Please ______ a message ______ your mom for me. 5. 那个女孩手里拿着一本书，慢慢地走进教室。 The girl walked into the classroom ______ a book in her hand ______. 一、完形填空 Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother 2 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 3 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 4 . At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 5 . She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1． A.class B.family C.school D.test 2． A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always 3． A.because B.so C.and D.but 4． A.late B.early C.quietly D.friendly 5． A.happy B.tired C.excited D.angry 6． A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.schoolbag 7． A.buys B.gets C.keeps D.brings 8． A.me B.you C.her D.him 9． A.noisy B.quiet C.new D.old 10． A.write B.break C.follow D.teach 二、阅读理解 Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 1. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A.Music. B.Geography. C.Math. D.History. 2. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A.Great. B.Bad. C.Sad. D.Boring. 3. What is Sarah’s father doing? A.He’s reading. B.He’s working.   C.He’s sleeping. D.He’s making the bed. 4. When does Sarah write the letter? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B.Sarah likes geography and history. C.Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D.Sarah joins a sports club at school. 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。       play   to   watch   out   wash   he   an   read   man   how   and   what It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 7 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 9 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 10 a delicious lunch!” she meows. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末复习 期末语言点全梳理+考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 第五单元 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 重点单词、短语&句型 知识点表格、辨析&实例 针对性操练&综合练习题 一、重点短语完整清单（按使用场景分类） 1. 时间与当前状态 at the moment（现在；此刻） ▶ 同义表达：right now, currently ▶ 例句：She's cooking at the moment.（她此刻在做饭。） in a hurry（匆忙地） ▶ 衍生：hurry v. 匆忙 /hurried adj. 匆忙的 /hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 ▶ 例句：He left in a hurry without breakfast.（他没吃早饭就匆忙离开。） 2. 通信与信息传递 hold on（别挂断电话；等一等） ▶ 场景：电话用语 → Hold on, I'll get her.（稍等，我去叫她。） take a message（捎口信） ▶ 搭配：take a message for sb.（为某人捎口信） leave a message（留口信） ▶ 搭配：leave a message to/for sb.（给某人留口信） call back（回电话） ▶ 例句：Please call me back later.（请稍后回电。） 3. 动作与活动 work on（从事；致力于） ▶ 例句：He works on a painting every day.（他每天创作一幅画。） look forward to (doing) sth.（期待做某事） ▶ 注意：to 为介词，后接 n./v.-ing ▶ 例句：We look forward to your reply.（我们期待你的回复。） take part in（参加） ▶ 同义：join in ▶ 例句：She takes part in the sports meeting.（她参加运动会。） drop off（开车送某人到某处） ▶ 例句：Dad drops me off at school.（爸爸开车送我到学校。） 4. 范围与方式 around the world（世界各地） ▶ 同义：all over the world, worldwide side by side（并排地；并列地） ▶ 例句：They walk side by side on the street.（他们在街上并排走。） such as（例如） ▶ 用法：后接名词 / 名词短语 → Animals such as lions are dangerous. rush hour（交通高峰期） ▶ 例句：Avoid driving during rush hour.（高峰期避免开车。） 二、词性转换全表（含构词法规律） 原词 词性 转换形式 构词法规则 例句 good adj. better（比较级） 不规则变化 This book is better. enjoy v. enjoying（现在分词） 直接加 - ing They're enjoying the music. shop v. shopping（现在分词） 重读闭音节双写 p+ing She goes shopping on weekends. bright adj. brightly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. The sun shines brightly. color n. colorful（adj.） n.+ful→adj.（充满… 的） A colorful garden slow adj. slowly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. Walk slowly on the ice. paint v. painting（n. 绘画） v.+ing→动名词作名词 Her painting is beautiful. hurry v./n. hurried（adj.） 辅音 + y→i+ed a hurried breakfast hurriedly（adv.） adj.+ly→adv. He spoke hurriedly. wonder n. wonderful（adj.） n.+ful→adj. A wonderful idea drop v. dropping（现在分词） 重读闭音节双写 p+ing The rain is dropping. 三、核心句型深度解析（附时态对比） 1. 现在进行时（重点语法） ▶ 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 时间状语 ▶ 标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen, right now ▶ 例句： 肯定句：Some people are rushing home from work.（一些人正赶回家。） 否定句：Others are not in a hurry.（其他人不着急。） 疑问句：Is she holding on the phone?（她在别挂断电话吗？） ▶ 动词 - ing 变化规则： o 一般情况：+ing（work→working） o 以不发音 e 结尾：去 e+ing（write→writing） o 重读闭音节：双写 + ing（shop→shopping） o 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y+ing（lie→lying） 2. 对比句型：Some...are..., but others...are... ▶ 功能：描述同一时间不同群体的动作 ▶ 例句： Some are taking a message, but others are leaving a message.（一些人在捎口信，另一些在留口信。） ▶ 拓展：可替换 but 为 while（表对比） 3. with 伴随结构：主语 + 动词 + with + 宾语 ▶ 功能：表 “和… 一起” 或 “带着… 状态” ▶ 例句： People live side by side with animals.（人们和动物一起生活。） She comes in with a book in her hand.（她手里拿着书进来。） 四、易错点与固定搭配（附错题修正） 1. look forward to 的介词用法 ❌ 错误：I look forward to go there. ✅ 正确：I look forward to going there.（to 后接 v.-ing） 2. message 的介词搭配 ❌ 错误：He takes a message to his mom. ✅ 正确：He takes a message for his mom.（替某人捎口信用 for） 3. 现在分词双写遗漏 ❌ 错误：droping（少写 p） ✅ 正确：dropping（重读闭音节结尾双写 p） 4. in a hurry 与 hurry up 辨析 in a hurry（介词短语，作状语）：He runs in a hurry.（他匆忙地跑。） hurry up（动词短语，表催促）：Hurry up! Don't be late.（快点！别迟到。） 五、文化拓展：时区（Time Zone） 1. 基本概念 全球划分为 24 个时区，每个时区相差 1 小时 北京时间：东八区（UTC+8），伦敦：零时区（UTC+0） 2. 相关表达 cross time zones（跨时区） time zone difference（时差） 例句：Travelling across time zones causes jet lag.（跨时区旅行导致时差反应。） 一、单选题（10 小题） 1. —What are they doing ______ the moment? —They're playing basketball. A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：B 解析：at the moment 为固定短语，表 “此刻”。 2. She left ______ a hurry without saying goodbye. A. in B. with C. on D. for 答案：A 解析：in a hurry “匆忙地”，固定搭配。 3. Could you please ______ a message for my sister? A. make B. leave C. give D. take 答案：D 解析：take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信”。 4. He promised to call me ______ after finishing work. A. back B. up C. off D. on 答案：A 解析：call back “回电话”，符合语境。 5. Look! The students ______ their projects in the classroom. A. work on B. worked on C. are working on D. will work on 答案：C 解析：look 提示现在进行时，结构为 be+doing。 6. I'm looking forward to ______ the new movie this weekend. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 答案：B 解析：look forward to 后接动名词形式。 7. She often takes part ______ school activities after class. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：take part in “参加”，固定搭配。 8. My dad usually ______ me off at the bus stop. A. drops B. drops C. dropping D. drop 答案：A 解析：主语为第三人称单数，用 drops。 9. Animals ______ lions and tigers are dangerous. A. such B. as C. such as D. for example 答案：C 解析：such as 后接名词短语，表 “例如”。 10. Avoid driving during ______ hour to save time. A. rush B. hurry C. busy D. quick 答案：A 解析：rush hour “交通高峰期”，固定短语。 二、填空题（10 小题） 1. The sun is shining ______ (bright) today. 答案：brightly 解析：副词修饰动词 shining。 2. He spoke ______ (hurried) and left in a hurry. 答案：hurriedly 解析：副词修饰动词 spoke。 3. The children are enjoying ______ (they) at the party. 答案：themselves 解析：enjoy oneself “玩得开心”。 4. Look! Some girls ______ (shop) in the supermarket. 答案：are shopping 解析：现在进行时，shop 双写 p 加 ing。 5. The ______ (color) flowers attract many bees. 答案：colorful 解析：形容词修饰名词 flowers。 6. Walk ______ (slow) on the icy road. 答案：slowly 解析：副词修饰动词 walk。 7. Her ______ (paint) won the first prize in the competition. 答案：painting 解析：名词 “绘画作品”，用 painting。 8. The ______ (wonder) story makes us happy. 答案：wonderful 解析：形容词修饰名词 story。 9. It's raining ______ (heavy), so we can't go out. 答案：heavily 解析：副词修饰动词 raining。 10. The students are ______ (drop) books into their bags. 答案：dropping 解析：现在进行时，drop 双写 p 加 ing。 三、语法填空题（10 空） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空： At 8:00 a.m., Lisa is still in bed. Her mom shouts, "Hurry ____1__! You'll be late for school!" Lisa gets up ____2__ (hurry) and puts on her clothes. She has no time for breakfast and leaves ____3__ a hurry. On the way, she meets her friend Tom, who ____4__ (ride) a bike. "Wait for me!" Lisa says. "I can't. I must take part ____5__ the morning reading," Tom replies. Meanwhile, Lisa's dad ____6__ (drive) to work. He hopes to avoid ____7__ (rush) hour, but the street is full of cars. Some people ____8__ (be) in a hurry, ____9__ others are walking slowly. "What ____10__ busy morning!" Lisa thinks. 答案与解析： 1. up 解析：hurry up “快点”，固定短语。 2. hurriedly 解析：副词修饰动词 gets up。 3. in 解析：in a hurry “匆忙地”。 4. is riding 解析：现在进行时，结构为 is+ riding。 5. in 解析：take part in “参加”。 6. is driving 解析：现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数。 7. rush 解析：rush hour “高峰期”，固定短语。 8. are 解析：主语为 some people，be 动词用 are。 9. but/while 解析：表对比，“一些人…… 而另一些人……”。 10. a 解析：what+a + 形容词 + 单数名词，感叹句结构。 四、完成句子（根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，5小题） 1. 此刻，她正在给朋友回电话。 She is ______ her friend ______ at the moment. 答案：calling; back 解析：call back “回电话”，现在进行时。 2. 一些人在购物，而另一些人在公园散步。 Some people are ______, but ______ are walking in the park. 答案：shopping; others 解析：some...others...“一些…… 另一些……”。 3. 他很高兴能参加这次比赛。 He is happy to ______ ______ ______ the competition. 答案：take part in 解析：take part in “参加”。 4. 请为我给你妈妈捎个口信。 Please ______ a message ______ your mom for me. 答案：take; for 解析：take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信”。 5. 那个女孩手里拿着一本书，慢慢地走进教室。 The girl walked into the classroom ______ a book in her hand ______. 答案：with; slowly 解析：with 结构表伴随，slowly 修饰动词 walked。 一、完形填空 Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother 2 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 3 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 4 . At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 5 . She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1． A.class B.family C.school D.test 2． A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always 3． A.because B.so C.and D.but 4． A.late B.early C.quietly D.friendly 5． A.happy B.tired C.excited D.angry 6． A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.schoolbag 7． A.buys B.gets C.keeps D.brings 8． A.me B.you C.her D.him 9． A.noisy B.quiet C.new D.old 10． A.write B.break C.follow D.teach 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹Mary的校规与家规。 1．句意：并且我们也有家规。 class班级；family家庭；school学校；test测试。根据“At home, my mother ... asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ...”可知，此处应指作者他们家也有家规。故选B。 2．句意：在家，我妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Then we must make our beds ... After breakfast ... At night ...”可知，妈妈对起床时间有明确要求，是一贯的行为，应该是妈妈总是要求作者他们六点半起床。故选D。 3．句意：早餐后，我们得洗碗因为我妈妈想保持厨房干净。 because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“we have to do the dishes ... my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean”可知，妈妈想保持厨房干净是早餐后要洗碗的原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。 4．句意：并且我们必须早点上床睡觉。 late晚；early早；quietly安静地；friendly友好的。根据“At home ... After breakfast ... At night, we can’t hang out with friends.”可知，前面提到各种家规，此处是说睡觉时间，应该是要早点睡觉。故选B。 5．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“At school, Mary must be on time every day.”可知，学校规定要按时上学，如果学生迟到，老师应该会生气。故选D。 6．句意：在上学日她也得穿校服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；schoolbag书包。根据“She also has to wear the school ... on the school days.”可知，上学日学生在学校应该要穿校服。故选C。 7．句意：她带着水果去学校，午餐后和同学们一起吃。 buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带。根据“She ... fruit to school”可知，此处应指她把水果带到学校去，bring sth. to ...“把某物带到……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，并且这也让她放松。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“She ... fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch.”和“It’s really a happy time ...”可知，此处指Mary在学校的快乐时光，与She对应的人称代词宾格为her。故选C。 9．句意：她认为图书馆是安静的，并且她能在那里读很多书。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；new新的；old旧的。根据“and she can read many books there”可知，能够在图书馆阅读很多书籍，那么这个图书馆应该是个安静的地方。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。它们能帮助我们变得更好。 write写；break打破；follow遵守；teach教。根据“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处应指要遵守规则，因为它们能帮助我们变得更好。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 1. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A.Music. B.Geography. C.Math. D.History. 2. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A.Great. B.Bad. C.Sad. D.Boring. 3. What is Sarah’s father doing? A.He’s reading. B.He’s working.   C.He’s sleeping. D.He’s making the bed. 4. When does Sarah write the letter? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B.Sarah likes geography and history. C.Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D.Sarah joins a sports club at school. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中萨拉向爷爷问好，并介绍了她在学校的一些情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math."可知，萨拉最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place.”可知，萨拉认为她的学校生活很棒。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer.”可知，萨拉的爸爸正在工作。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，后天是星期六，由此可推断萨拉给爷爷写信是在星期四。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful.”可推断，萨拉喜欢地理和历史，故选B。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。       play   to   watch   out   wash   he   an   read   man   how   and   what It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 7 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 9 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 10 a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】 1. washing 2. reading 3. and 4. his 5. man 6. out 7. to 8. an 9. playing 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。 1. 句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Mrs.Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 2. 句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr.Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 3. 句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs.Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 4. 句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 5. 句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合语境。故填man。 6. 句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，get out of “逃出”。故填out。 7. 句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有英语考试！” 根据“He says…the mouse,”可知，此处指的是对老鼠说，say to sb. “对某人说”，空处应填备选单词to。故填to。 8. 句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9. 句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is…games with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，时态为现在进行时，空处应填play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 10. 句意：她叫道：“美味的午餐！” 根据“‘…a delicious lunch!’”和备选单词可知，此处是what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，空处应填备选单词what，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填What。 6 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$