Unit 6 Rain or Shine-【易考点-期末考语言点全梳理】2024-2025学年七年级下册 期末复习 单元 重难点易错(人教版2024)

期末复习 期末语言点全梳理+考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 第六单元 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 重点单词、短语&句型 知识点表格、辨析&实例 针对性操练&综合练习题 一、重点短语完整清单（按使用场景分类）​ 1. 天气与活动类​ rain or shine ▶ 含义：无论晴雨；无论如何 ▶ 例句：We'll go hiking rain or shine.（无论晴雨，我们都去徒步。）​ stay in ▶ 含义：待在室内；不外出 ▶ 同义：stay indoors ▶ 例句：We stay in on rainy days.（雨天我们待在家里。）​ beach volleyball ▶ 拓展：volleyball n. 排球 → play volleyball（打排球）​ 2. 情感与状态类​ lucky you ▶ 用法：感叹句，表 “你真幸运！” ▶ 例句：Lucky you! You got the first prize.（你真幸运！得了一等奖。）​ in high spirits ▶ 含义：情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ▶ 反义：in low spirits（情绪低落） ▶ 例句：They're in high spirits after the victory.（胜利后他们兴高采烈。）​ 3. 动作与进程类​ make progress ▶ 搭配：make progress in sth.（在某方面取得进步） ▶ 例句：She makes progress in English.（她在英语上取得进步。）​ run after ▶ 含义：追逐；追赶 ▶ 例句：The dog is running after a cat.（狗在追猫。）​ feel like ▶ 用法：① feel like sth.（感觉像某物）；② feel like doing sth.（想要做某事） ▶ 例句：It feels like snow.（感觉要下雪了。） / I feel like eating pizza.（我想吃披萨。）​ 4. 地点与时间类​ rest area ▶ 含义：休息区（常见于高速公路、景区等）​ at the top ▶ 搭配：at the top of...（在…… 顶部） ▶ 例句：Stand at the top of the mountain.（站在山顶。）​ at the end ▶ 搭配：at the end of...（在…… 末尾） ▶ 例句：At the end of the story, they get married.（故事结尾，他们结婚了。）​ some day ▶ 含义：将来某一天（用于一般将来时） ▶ 例句：I'll visit Paris some day.（将来某一天我要去巴黎。）​ 5. 原因与结果类​ because of ▶ 用法：后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词（≠because + 句子） ▶ 例句：We cancel the trip because of the rain.（因下雨我们取消旅行。）​ 二、词性转换全表（含构词法规律）​ ​原词​ 词性​ 转换形式​ 构词法规则​ 例句​ storm​ n.​ stormy adj.​ n.+y→adj.（多… 的）​ a stormy night（暴风雨之夜）​ luck​ n.​ lucky adj.​ n.+y→adj.​ a lucky dog（幸运儿）​ snowman​ n.​ snowmen n.（复数）​ 特殊变化（man→men）​ build snowmen（堆雪人）​ heavy​ adj.​ heavily adv.​ adj.+ly→adv.​ rain heavily（下大雨）​ snow​ n./v.​ snowy adj.​ n.+y→adj.​ a snowy day（下雪天）​ sun​ n.​ sunny adj.​ （补充）n.+y→adj.​ a sunny morning（晴朗早晨）​ wind​ n.​ windy adj.​ （补充）n.+y→adj.​ a windy day（刮风天）​ ​三、核心句型深度解析（附时态对比）​ 1. 天气询问与描述句型▶ 标准句型：​ What's the weather like（+ 地点 / 时间）?​ How's the weather（+ 地点 / 时间）? ▶ 回答结构：It's + 天气形容词（+ 其他） ▶ 例句：​ —What's the weather like in Beijing?（北京天气如何？）​ —It's snowy and cold.（下雪且寒冷。） ▶ 天气形容词：rainy（多雨的）/sunny（晴朗的）/windy（刮风的）/cloudy（多云的）/snowy（下雪的）/foggy（有雾的）​ 2. 现在进行时与一般现在时对比 ▶ 例句：​ 一般现在时（通常行为）：We usually stay in when it snows.（下雪时我们通常待在家。）​ 现在进行时（此刻行为）：But now we're building a snowman outside.（但现在我们在外面堆雪人。） ▶ 语法要点：​ 现在进行时：am/is/are + doing（标志词：now, right now, look 等）​ 一般现在时：动词原形 / 三单（标志词：usually, often, every day 等）​ 3. There be 句型与状态描述 ▶ 例句：​ There are many tourists at this rest area.（休息区有很多游客。）​ They don't seem tired at all.（他们一点也不显得累。） ▶ 拓展：​ seem + adj.（显得……）​ not...at all（一点也不）​ 四、语法专项：现在进行时（补充要点）​ 1. 否定句结构 ▶ 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing ▶ 例句：He isn't playing beach volleyball now.（他现在没打沙滩排球。）​ 2. 一般疑问句与回答 ▶ 句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? ▶ 回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. ▶ 例句：​ —Is she making progress in math?（她数学在进步吗？）​ —Yes, she is.（是的。）​ 3. 双写规则强化 ▶ 常见需要双写的动词：run→running（跑）/swim→swimming（游泳）/shop→shopping（购物）/drop→dropping（掉落）​ 五、易错点与固定搭配（附错题修正）​ 1. because of 与 because 辨析 ❌ 错误：He's late because the rain. ✅ 正确：He's late because of the rain.（because of 后接名词） ❌ 错误：She can't come because of she's ill. ✅ 正确：She can't come because she's ill.（because 后接句子）​ 2. feel like 的搭配错误 ❌ 错误：I feel like to eat noodles. ✅ 正确：I feel like eating noodles.（feel like 后接动名词）​ 3. 形容词变副词规则遗漏 ❌ 错误：rain heavy（形容词修饰动词错误） ✅ 正确：rain heavily（副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain）​ 4. snowman 复数形式错误 ❌ 错误：snowmans ✅ 正确：snowmen（遵循 man→men 的复数变化）​ 六、文化拓展：天气与生活习俗​ 1. 不同天气的活动文化​ 雨天：日本有 “雨天赏樱” 的习俗（在雨中欣赏樱花）​ 雪天：北欧国家流行 “冰浴”（snow bathing）健康疗法​ 2. 天气相关谚语​ “Red sky at night, sailor's delight.”（晚霞行千里）​ “When the cat washes behind the ear, it will rain.”（猫洗耳后，天将下雨） 一、单选题（10 小题） 1. We'll have a picnic tomorrow ______ rain or shine. A. and B. but C. or D. / 答案：D 解析：rain or shine 为固定短语，表 “无论晴雨”，中间不加连词。 2. It's raining heavily. We have to ______ in today. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. go 答案：A 解析：stay in “待在室内”，符合下雨场景。 3. —I won the singing competition! —______! That's amazing! A. Lucky you B. Good idea C. No problem D. You're welcome 答案：A 解析：Lucky you 表 “你真幸运”，用于回应好消息。 4. The team is ______ high spirits after winning the game. A. on B. in C. at D. with 答案：B 解析：in high spirits “情绪高涨”，固定搭配。 5. She has made great ______ in her painting skills. A. progress B. problem C. practice D. program 答案：A 解析：make progress “取得进步”，固定短语。 6. The dog is ______ after a cat in the garden. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. looking 答案：A 解析：run after “追逐”，符合语境。 7. I feel like ______ pizza for dinner. What about you? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：C 解析：feel like 后接动名词，表 “想要做某事”。 8. There's a ______ area near the highway for drivers to rest. A. rest B. sleep C. play D. study 答案：A 解析：rest area “休息区”，固定搭配。 9. They stood ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：C 解析：at the top of...“在…… 顶部”，固定短语。 10. We can't go hiking ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 答案：B 解析：because of 后接名词短语 the heavy rain，表原因。 二、填空题（10 小题） 1. It's a ______ (storm) night. We should stay at home. 答案：stormy 解析：形容词修饰名词 night，storm+y→stormy。 2. You're so ______ (luck) to win the lottery! 答案：lucky 解析：形容词作表语，luck+y→lucky。 3. The children are making ______ (snowman) in the yard. 答案：snowmen 解析：snowman 复数为 snowmen，遵循 man→men 变化。 4. It's raining ______ (heavy). Don't forget your umbrella. 答案：heavily 解析：副词修饰动词 raining，heavy+ly→heavily。 5. We had a ______ (snow) day yesterday. Everything was white. 答案：snowy 解析：形容词修饰名词 day，snow+y→snowy。 6. The sun is shining. It's a ______ (sun) afternoon. 答案：sunny 解析：形容词修饰名词 afternoon，sun+y→sunny。 7. The wind is strong. It's a ______ (wind) day. 答案：windy 解析：形容词修饰名词 day，wind+y→windy。 8. Look! The kids ______ (build) a snowman now. 答案：are building 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 kids 为复数，用 are+building。 9. We usually ______ (stay) in on snowy days, but today we're outside. 答案：stay 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 we 后用动词原形。 10. There ______ (be) many tourists at the rest area yesterday. 答案：were 解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，tourists 为复数，用 were。 三、语法填空题（10 空） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空： Today is Saturday. The weather is ____1__ (rain), so we have to stay ____2__ home. But my little brother is ____3__ high spirits. He feels like ____4__ (make) a snowman, but it's not snowing. "Why not make a paper snowman?" I say. He agrees ____5__ me and we start working. ____6__ (final), we make a beautiful paper snowman. My brother is so happy that he runs ____7__ (happy) around the room. "Look at our snowman!" he shouts. Mom comes in and says, "____8__ lucky you are! It looks wonderful." Then she takes a photo ____9__ it. Maybe we can visit the mountain ____10__ the end of this month if the weather is fine. 答案与解析： 1. rainy 解析：形容词作表语，rain+y→rainy。 2. at 解析：stay at home “待在家”，固定短语。 3. in 解析：in high spirits “情绪高涨”。 4. making 解析：feel like 后接动名词，make 去 e+ing→making。 5. with 解析：agree with sb.“同意某人”。 6. Finally 解析：副词放句首，表 “最终”，final+ly→finally。 7. happily 解析：副词修饰动词 runs，happy+ly→happily。 8. How 解析：How 引导感叹句，How lucky you are!“你多幸运啊！” 9. of 解析：take a photo of...“给…… 拍照”。 10. at 解析：at the end of...“在…… 末尾”。 四、完成句子（5小题） 1. 无论晴雨，我们明天都会去公园。 We'll go to the park tomorrow ______ ______ ______. 答案：rain or shine 解析：固定短语，表 “无论晴雨”。 2. 你真幸运！你得到了那张演唱会门票。 ______ ______! You got the concert ticket. 答案：Lucky you 解析：感叹句，表 “你真幸运”。 3. 他们在比赛中取得了很大进步。 They ______ great ______ in the competition. 答案：made; progress 解析：make progress “取得进步”，用过去式 made。 4. 看！那只猫在追一只老鼠。 Look! The cat is ______ ______ a mouse. 答案：running after 解析：run after “追逐”，现在进行时用 running。 5. 由于大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。 We had to cancel the picnic ______ ______ the heavy rain. 答案：because of 解析：后接名词短语 the heavy rain，表原因。 一、完形填空 The weather is very important for us. That’s why people from all over the world often 1 it. Now let’s learn about the 2 in Minnesota, the US A. It is very 3 . It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy. Yesterday’s weather 4 today’s. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 5 was ten degrees Celsius below zero. The 6 in Minnesota is long and hard. 7 , the snow starts to fall in November and it stops 8 in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are about 9 months in winter in Minnesota. On days when it snows heavily, the sky is dark and grey. But on 10 when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear and blue. Isn’t that interesting? 1． A.talk about B.listen to C.speak to D.look for 2． A.season B.weather C.year D.month 3． A.cool B.warm C.hot D.cold 4． A.looked like B.looked after C.looked out D.looked down 5． A.temperature B.color C.story D.size 6． A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 7． A.Usually B.Never C.Luckily D.Sadly 8． A.rising B.falling C.keeping D.leaving 9． A.three B.four C.five D.seven 10． A.days B.weeks C.nights D.hours 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了明尼苏达州的天气情况。 1．句意：这就是为什么世界各地的人们经常谈论它。 talk about谈论；listen to听；speak to对……说；look for寻找。根据上文“The weather is very important for us.”可知，是指人们经常谈论天气。故选A。 2．句意：现在让我们了解一下美国明尼苏达州的天气。 season季节；weather天气；year年；month月。根据上文“The weather is very important for us.”及后文可知，是指了解明尼苏达州的天气。故选B。 3．句意：它非常冷。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to snow.”可知，天气很冷。故选D。 4．句意：昨天的天气和今天相似。 looked like看起来与……相似；looked after照顾；looked out小心；looked down俯视。根据上文“…and it’s probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy.”以及下文“It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon.”可知，昨天的天气和今天的很相似。故选A。 5．句意：午夜过后，气温是零下十摄氏度。 temperature气温；color颜色；story故事；size大小。根据“was ten degrees Celsius below zero”可知，是指气温。故选A。 6．句意：明尼苏达州的冬天漫长而艰难。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the snow starts to fall in November”可知，是指冬天。故选D。 7．句意：通常，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止。 Usually通常；Never从不；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the snow starts to fall in November and it stops ... in March”可知，是指雪通常从十一月开始下，到三月停止。故选A。 8．句意：通常，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止。 rising上升；falling落下；keeping保持；leaving离开。根据“the snow starts to fall in November”可知，此处是指三月停止下雪。故选B。 9．句意：平均而言，明尼苏达州的冬季大约有五个月。 three三；four四；five五；seven七。根据上文“the snow starts to fall in November and it stops ... in March”可知，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止，因此冬季持续约5个月。故选C。 10．句意：但是，在温度高于零度的日子里，可能会非常晴朗，天空清澈湛蓝。 days日子；weeks周；nights夜晚；hours小时。根据“when the temperature goes above zero”可知，是指在温度高于零度的日子里。故选A。 二、阅读理解 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1. How does the writer begin the text? A.With a story. B.With a song. C.With some questions. D.With some numbers. 2. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④ 3. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A.People. B.Animals. C.Weather. D.TV. 4. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A.Because they love dancing with each other. B.Because they love living with other animals. C.Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D.Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A.Bees and rain. B.Bees and cloud. C.Bees and sun. D.Bees and wind. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。 1. 细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。 5. 段落大意题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”以及“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，第二段主要解释蜜蜂如何感知雨天并避免外出，核心内容是“蜜蜂与雨的关系”，故选A。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。 skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses. Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year, many people want to 10 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 【答案】 1. Russia 2. snowy 3. people’s 4. working 5. hard 6. centres 7. looks 8. their 9. skating 10. visit 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。 1. 句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。 2. 句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。 3. 句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 4. 句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。 5. 因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。 6. 句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。 7. 句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。 8. 句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。 9. 句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。 10. 句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末复习 期末语言点全梳理+考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 第六单元 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 重点单词、短语&句型 知识点表格、辨析&实例 针对性操练&综合练习题 一、重点短语完整清单（按使用场景分类）​ 1. 天气与活动类​ rain or shine ▶ 含义：无论晴雨；无论如何 ▶ 例句：We'll go hiking rain or shine.（无论晴雨，我们都去徒步。）​ stay in ▶ 含义：待在室内；不外出 ▶ 同义：stay indoors ▶ 例句：We stay in on rainy days.（雨天我们待在家里。）​ beach volleyball ▶ 拓展：volleyball n. 排球 → play volleyball（打排球）​ 2. 情感与状态类​ lucky you ▶ 用法：感叹句，表 “你真幸运！” ▶ 例句：Lucky you! You got the first prize.（你真幸运！得了一等奖。）​ in high spirits ▶ 含义：情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ▶ 反义：in low spirits（情绪低落） ▶ 例句：They're in high spirits after the victory.（胜利后他们兴高采烈。）​ 3. 动作与进程类​ make progress ▶ 搭配：make progress in sth.（在某方面取得进步） ▶ 例句：She makes progress in English.（她在英语上取得进步。）​ run after ▶ 含义：追逐；追赶 ▶ 例句：The dog is running after a cat.（狗在追猫。）​ feel like ▶ 用法：① feel like sth.（感觉像某物）；② feel like doing sth.（想要做某事） ▶ 例句：It feels like snow.（感觉要下雪了。） / I feel like eating pizza.（我想吃披萨。）​ 4. 地点与时间类​ rest area ▶ 含义：休息区（常见于高速公路、景区等）​ at the top ▶ 搭配：at the top of...（在…… 顶部） ▶ 例句：Stand at the top of the mountain.（站在山顶。）​ at the end ▶ 搭配：at the end of...（在…… 末尾） ▶ 例句：At the end of the story, they get married.（故事结尾，他们结婚了。）​ some day ▶ 含义：将来某一天（用于一般将来时） ▶ 例句：I'll visit Paris some day.（将来某一天我要去巴黎。）​ 5. 原因与结果类​ because of ▶ 用法：后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词（≠because + 句子） ▶ 例句：We cancel the trip because of the rain.（因下雨我们取消旅行。）​ 二、词性转换全表（含构词法规律）​ ​原词​ 词性​ 转换形式​ 构词法规则​ 例句​ storm​ n.​ stormy adj.​ n.+y→adj.（多… 的）​ a stormy night（暴风雨之夜）​ luck​ n.​ lucky adj.​ n.+y→adj.​ a lucky dog（幸运儿）​ snowman​ n.​ snowmen n.（复数）​ 特殊变化（man→men）​ build snowmen（堆雪人）​ heavy​ adj.​ heavily adv.​ adj.+ly→adv.​ rain heavily（下大雨）​ snow​ n./v.​ snowy adj.​ n.+y→adj.​ a snowy day（下雪天）​ sun​ n.​ sunny adj.​ （补充）n.+y→adj.​ a sunny morning（晴朗早晨）​ wind​ n.​ windy adj.​ （补充）n.+y→adj.​ a windy day（刮风天）​ ​三、核心句型深度解析（附时态对比）​ 1. 天气询问与描述句型▶ 标准句型：​ What's the weather like（+ 地点 / 时间）?​ How's the weather（+ 地点 / 时间）? ▶ 回答结构：It's + 天气形容词（+ 其他） ▶ 例句：​ —What's the weather like in Beijing?（北京天气如何？）​ —It's snowy and cold.（下雪且寒冷。） ▶ 天气形容词：rainy（多雨的）/sunny（晴朗的）/windy（刮风的）/cloudy（多云的）/snowy（下雪的）/foggy（有雾的）​ 2. 现在进行时与一般现在时对比 ▶ 例句：​ 一般现在时（通常行为）：We usually stay in when it snows.（下雪时我们通常待在家。）​ 现在进行时（此刻行为）：But now we're building a snowman outside.（但现在我们在外面堆雪人。） ▶ 语法要点：​ 现在进行时：am/is/are + doing（标志词：now, right now, look 等）​ 一般现在时：动词原形 / 三单（标志词：usually, often, every day 等）​ 3. There be 句型与状态描述 ▶ 例句：​ There are many tourists at this rest area.（休息区有很多游客。）​ They don't seem tired at all.（他们一点也不显得累。） ▶ 拓展：​ seem + adj.（显得……）​ not...at all（一点也不）​ 四、语法专项：现在进行时（补充要点）​ 1. 否定句结构 ▶ 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing ▶ 例句：He isn't playing beach volleyball now.（他现在没打沙滩排球。）​ 2. 一般疑问句与回答 ▶ 句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? ▶ 回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. ▶ 例句：​ —Is she making progress in math?（她数学在进步吗？）​ —Yes, she is.（是的。）​ 3. 双写规则强化 ▶ 常见需要双写的动词：run→running（跑）/swim→swimming（游泳）/shop→shopping（购物）/drop→dropping（掉落）​ 五、易错点与固定搭配（附错题修正）​ 1. because of 与 because 辨析 ❌ 错误：He's late because the rain. ✅ 正确：He's late because of the rain.（because of 后接名词） ❌ 错误：She can't come because of she's ill. ✅ 正确：She can't come because she's ill.（because 后接句子）​ 2. feel like 的搭配错误 ❌ 错误：I feel like to eat noodles. ✅ 正确：I feel like eating noodles.（feel like 后接动名词）​ 3. 形容词变副词规则遗漏 ❌ 错误：rain heavy（形容词修饰动词错误） ✅ 正确：rain heavily（副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain）​ 4. snowman 复数形式错误 ❌ 错误：snowmans ✅ 正确：snowmen（遵循 man→men 的复数变化）​ 六、文化拓展：天气与生活习俗​ 1. 不同天气的活动文化​ 雨天：日本有 “雨天赏樱” 的习俗（在雨中欣赏樱花）​ 雪天：北欧国家流行 “冰浴”（snow bathing）健康疗法​ 2. 天气相关谚语​ “Red sky at night, sailor's delight.”（晚霞行千里）​ “When the cat washes behind the ear, it will rain.”（猫洗耳后，天将下雨） 一、单选题（10 小题） 1. We'll have a picnic tomorrow ______ rain or shine. A. and B. but C. or D. / 2. It's raining heavily. We have to ______ in today. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. go 3. —I won the singing competition! —______! That's amazing! A. Lucky you B. Good idea C. No problem D. You're welcome 4. The team is ______ high spirits after winning the game. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. She has made great ______ in her painting skills. A. progress B. problem C. practice D. program 6. The dog is ______ after a cat in the garden. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. looking 7. I feel like ______ pizza for dinner. What about you? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 8. There's a ______ area near the highway for drivers to rest. A. rest B. sleep C. play D. study 9. They stood ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. We can't go hiking ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 二、填空题（10 小题） 1. It's a ______ (storm) night. We should stay at home. 2. You're so ______ (luck) to win the lottery! 3. The children are making ______ (snowman) in the yard. 4. It's raining ______ (heavy). Don't forget your umbrella. 5. We had a ______ (snow) day yesterday. Everything was white. 6. The sun is shining. It's a ______ (sun) afternoon. 7. The wind is strong. It's a ______ (wind) day. 8. Look! The kids ______ (build) a snowman now. 9. We usually ______ (stay) in on snowy days, but today we're outside. 10. There ______ (be) many tourists at the rest area yesterday. 三、语法填空题（10 空） 阅读短文，填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空： Today is Saturday. The weather is ____1__ (rain), so we have to stay ____2__ home. But my little brother is ____3__ high spirits. He feels like ____4__ (make) a snowman, but it's not snowing. "Why not make a paper snowman?" I say. He agrees ____5__ me and we start working. ____6__ (final), we make a beautiful paper snowman. My brother is so happy that he runs ____7__ (happy) around the room. "Look at our snowman!" he shouts. Mom comes in and says, "____8__ lucky you are! It looks wonderful." Then she takes a photo ____9__ it. Maybe we can visit the mountain ____10__ the end of this month if the weather is fine. 四、完成句子（5小题） 1. 无论晴雨，我们明天都会去公园。 We'll go to the park tomorrow ______ ______ ______. 2. 你真幸运！你得到了那张演唱会门票。 ______ ______! You got the concert ticket. 3. 他们在比赛中取得了很大进步。 They ______ great ______ in the competition. 4. 看！那只猫在追一只老鼠。 Look! The cat is ______ ______ a mouse. 5. 由于大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。 We had to cancel the picnic ______ ______ the heavy rain. 一、完形填空 The weather is very important for us. That’s why people from all over the world often 1 it. Now let’s learn about the 2 in Minnesota, the US A. It is very 3 . It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy. Yesterday’s weather 4 today’s. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 5 was ten degrees Celsius below zero. The 6 in Minnesota is long and hard. 7 , the snow starts to fall in November and it stops 8 in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are about 9 months in winter in Minnesota. On days when it snows heavily, the sky is dark and grey. But on 10 when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear and blue. Isn’t that interesting? 1． A.talk about B.listen to C.speak to D.look for 2． A.season B.weather C.year D.month 3． A.cool B.warm C.hot D.cold 4． A.looked like B.looked after C.looked out D.looked down 5． A.temperature B.color C.story D.size 6． A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 7． A.Usually B.Never C.Luckily D.Sadly 8． A.rising B.falling C.keeping D.leaving 9． A.three B.four C.five D.seven 10． A.days B.weeks C.nights D.hours 二、阅读理解 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1. How does the writer begin the text? A.With a story. B.With a song. C.With some questions. D.With some numbers. 2. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④ 3. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A.People. B.Animals. C.Weather. D.TV. 4. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A.Because they love dancing with each other. B.Because they love living with other animals. C.Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D.Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A.Bees and rain. B.Bees and cloud. C.Bees and sun. D.Bees and wind. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。 skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses. Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year, many people want to 10 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$