精品解析：2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Alice’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital? W: No, he is a cook in a French restaurant. 2. How does Tim often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike? M: Neither. I often walk to school. 3. What shows does Frank usually watch on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shows. B. Art shows. C. Talent shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what shows do you usually watch on TV? M: I usually watch talent shows. They are fun to watch. 4. How was the weather in the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your camping trip last Friday, Mark? M: We had a great time but in the mountains it was a little cool. 5. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the drums. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think the picture on the wall is wonderful W: So it is. My cousin Lucy drew it. She is really good at it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What color does his sister like best? A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor? M: Oh I made it by myself as my sister’s birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday. W: Wow, you really did a great job but I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister’s favorite color. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to buy? A. An English magazine. B. A Chinese-English dictionary. C. A Chinese novel. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Walk along the road. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. W: Yes, there is one on River Road. M: How can I get there? W: Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the street you will find it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 11. What does the doctor tell the girl to do? A Take some medicine. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your face looks red. What’s wrong with you? W: It seems that I have a fever doctor. M: Okay, sit down please and let me take your temperature . W: Is it serious? Should I stay in the hospital today? M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Emma think of the volunteer work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 13. When is the next cleaning? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the boy need to take? A. Trash bags and tools. B. Water. C. Old clothes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. I heard you volunteered to clean the city park last month. How was it? W: It was meaningful. My friends and I picked up trash and cleaned the playground. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction when the park looked much cleaner. M: Sounds great. I want to try it too. W: The next cleaning is this Saturday morning .You can join us. M: Thanks. I’m excited to help. What do I need to take? W: Just trash backs and tools? You are sure to like the volunteer work .The park will be cleaner because of us. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of the party are they talking about? A. A graduation party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party. 16. Who is the party for? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 17. Where will the party be held? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Are you free on Saturday ? W: Yes, Bob. What’s up? M: We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. We want to make him feel at home. Can you come ? W: Okay. That must be interesting .What things can I help out with? M: Bringing some snacks? Remember not to tell Tom about the party. W: No problem .When should I come? M: Let’s meet at three pm. We’ll wait for him in the park W: Got it. See you then. 听材料， 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Miss Miller? A. Alice’s aunt. B. Alice’s teacher. C. Alice’s friend. 19. What did Miss Miller advise Alice to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 20. What does Alice think of Miss Miller? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Miss Miller, This is Alice. I called you but you weren’t on the phone so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my English. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning English. At the same time, I can’t forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now I’m getting on very well with my classmates. How time flies! It’s a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I’m so lucky to be your student. I would miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) A The Old-for-New Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 21. How long will the policy last? A. For 2.5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 22. What is the main purpose of this policy? A. To advise people to keep using old products. B. To encourage people to buy expensive products. C. To help people buy new energy-saving products. 23. If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A. 250 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“以旧换新”政策的实施目的、持续时间以及具体操作步骤，包括旧品置换新产品、获取可观的返现优惠等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026”可知，该政策共持续3年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purpose: Help people buy new energy-saving products.”可知，此政策旨在帮助人们购买新的节能产品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10% of new product price”可知，若新电视价格为5,000元，则返现金额为5,000×10%=500元。故选C。 B Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year. This new rule helps students in many ways. First the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed. Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. “I really love the new break time!” he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. “I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates.” Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now. It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily. 24. When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time? A. In September, 2024. B. In February, 2025. C. In February, 2024. 25. How long is the new break time? A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 26. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for extending the break time. B. The advantages of extending the break time. C. The importance of extending the break time. 27. From this passage, we can know that ________. A. Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before B. Teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time C. The longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南延长了中小学的课间休息时间，以及延长课间休息时间带来的好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.”可知，开始延长课间休息的时间是今年的2月。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.”可知，延长后的课间休息时间是15分钟。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This new rule helps students in many ways. First, ... Second, …Third, …”可知，本段主要谈论的是延长课间休息时间的好处。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.”可知，更长的课间休息时间可以让学生更好的享受学校生活。故选C。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China’s difficult times during wars when he was young. This inspired him to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China started building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). This project was like climbing a high mountain because they had almost no technology and very few materials. Even though conditions were hard, Huang bravely joined the team. To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years. The team faced huge difficulties. Creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was quite difficult without foreign help. They spent years solving hard math problems and doing experiments. After countless tests, they finally succeeded. By 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed, making it one of only five countries with this technology. Huang didn’t stop there. He kept working and won many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Today, Huang is remembered as a national hero. His story teaches young people to face challenges bravely and work for China’s future. Let’s honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together. 28. Where was Huang Xuhua born? A. In Guangdong. B. In England. C. In Hunan. 29. What important award did Huang win in 2019? A. Olympic gold medal. B. Medal of the Republic. C. Best Scientist Award. 30. Why did Huang’s team cut contact with their families? A. To keep the project secret. B. To save money. C. To travel abroad. 31. The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A. explain how nuclear submarines work B. describe the difficulties the team faced C. honor Huang’s spirit and inspire others 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国核潜艇研发中的贡献，以及他面对困难时的勇敢精神。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in Guangdong in 1926”可知，黄旭华出生于广东。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He kept working and won many prizes, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019”可知，黄旭华在2019年获得了“共和国勋章”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队切断与家人的联系是为了保守这个项目的秘密。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“His story teaches young people to face challenges bravely and work for China’s future. Let’s honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together”可知，作者的主要目的是通过黄旭华的故事激励年轻人，并呼吁大家继续发扬他的精神，共同建设更强大的国家。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Work Well in a Team Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. ___32___. Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you care about their ideas. Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. ___33___. Laughing at others may keep them away from you. Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. ___34___. ___35___: Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time. By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more. A. Divide the tasks clearly B. Help them correct mistakes nicely C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在团队中良好工作。 【32题详解】 根据“Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult.”可知，团队合作中沟通不畅会导致问题，因此需要一些好的建议来改善团队合作。选项C“以下是一些改善团队合作的好建议”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes.”可知，当队友犯错时，不应该嘲笑他们。选项B“帮助他们友善地改正错误”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions.”可知，团队成员有不同的思维方式，尊重差异并耐心倾听他人的意见很重要。选项E“不同的意见可以为团队带来新的想法”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.”可知，需要清晰地分配任务，确保每个成员都明确自己的职责。选项A“清晰地分配任务”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was reading a newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee in the living room. “Do you eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day?” I paid ____36____ to the sentence in the newspaper and I couldn’t wait to finish reading the article. “If you do, you’re doing the ____37____ thing for your health! We ____38____ this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow because the most ____39____ color group of foods includes yellow, white, red, orange, purple, blue, and green. It just has all the colors of the rainbow.” I was interested in the article. I would like to ____40____ my reading speed as soon as possible. “Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients (植物营养素) that keep our ____41____ working well. For example, red foods like tomatoes help our heart while orange foods like carrots help our ____42____ to see better. What’s a day of “Eating The Rainbow” like? It’s like giving your body a party. For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberries, yellow ____43____ and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes (芒果)and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower (菜花). In this way, you can eat all the ____44____ color foods in one day.” After reading the text, I learned that eating the rainbow made me stay healthy. I ____45____ drinking coffee and made up my mind to change my eating habits. 36. A. attention B. information C. message 37. A. wrong B. strange C. right 38. A. sing B. call C. read 39 A. dangerous B. important C. difficult 40. A. increase B. check C. imagine 41. A. body B. study C. plan 42. A. eyes B. fingers C. teeth 43. A. watermelons B. eggplants C. bananas 44. A. same B. different C. cheap 45. A. began B. tried C. stopped 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读报纸的经历，介绍了“吃彩虹”的健康饮食理念。强调每天摄入不同颜色的蔬果能为身体提供多样化营养，并最终促使作者改变饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：我注意到报纸上的那句话，我迫不及待读这篇文章了。 attention注意；information信息；message信息。根据“I paid...to the sentence in the newspaper and I couldn’t wait to finish reading the article.”可知，此处说的是注意到那句话，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你做了，你正在做对你健康正确的事情。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“Do you eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day?”及“Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients (植物营养素) that keep our body working well.”可知，此处表示如果你每天吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜，说明这是对身体正确的事。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们把这种良好的饮食习惯称为“吃彩虹”，因为最重要的食物颜色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。 sing唱歌；call称呼；read读。根据“We...this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow”可知，此处考查固定结构：call...as...“把……称为……”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们把这种良好的饮食习惯称为 “吃彩虹”，因为最重要的食物颜色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“We call this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow because the most...color group of foods includes yellow, white, red, orange, purple, blue, and green.”可知，后文列举多种颜色的食物，强调颜色组的重要性。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我想要尽快提高我的阅读速度。 increase提高；check检查；image想象。根据“I was interested in the article.”可知，此处应该作者想尽快提高我的阅读速度。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：每种颜色的食物可以提供不同的植物营养素，维持身体正常运行。 body身体；study学习；plan计划。根据“For example, red foods like tomatoes help our heart while orange foods like carrots help our eyes to see better.”可推知，植物营养素是维持身体正常运作的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，西红柿等红色食物有助于我们的心脏，而胡萝卜等橙色食物则有助于我们的眼睛更好地看东西。 eyes眼睛；fingers手指；teeth牙齿。根据生活常识可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有好处。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：早餐，你可以喝粥或者草莓牛奶，吃黄色香蕉及蓝莓。 watermelons西瓜；eggplants茄子；bananas香蕉。根据“yellow”及结合选项可知，黄色的是香蕉。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你一天内可以吃到所有不同颜色的食物。 same相同的；different不同的；cheap便宜的。根据“Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients...working well”及“What’s a day of ‘Eating The Rainbow’ like?”可知，此处表示人的身体需要吃到不同颜色的食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我停止喝咖啡，并下定决心改变我的饮食习惯。 began开始；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据“I...drinking coffee and made up my mind to change my eating habits.”可知，作者决定改变饮食习惯，而咖啡对身体不健康，所以此处应该是停止喝咖啡。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it ___46___ (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six ___47___ (day) to explore the city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). ___48___ next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and ___49___ (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time. What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without ___50___ (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay ___51___ everything from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even ___52___ she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the ___53___ (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for ___54___ (she) family. This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a ____55____ (long) visit to discover China’s magic. 【答案】46. started 47. days 48. The 49. traditional 50. feeling 51. for 52. though 53. sixth 54. her 55. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施的144小时免签政策吸引了越来越多的外国游客，特别是通过美国游客Lily的经历，展示了中国旅游的便利性、安全性和友好性，以及她对中国文化的深刻印象。 【46题详解】 句意：自从中国开始实施144小时免签政策以来，越来越多外国游客到中国旅游。根据“since it … the 144-hour visa-free policy”以及“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，可知这里表示过去开始的动作，所以用一般过去时，start应用过去式started。故填started。 【47题详解】 句意：到达上海后，她有六天时间去探索这座城市和附近地区。根据“six”可知，后面接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days。故填days。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，她乘高铁去了苏州。根据“next day”可知，表示特指第二天，前面要加定冠词the，放在句首首字母大写。故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的传统园林让她完全忘记了时间。and前是形容词amazing，这里应用形容词修饰名词gardens，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：她晚上可以独自在街上走而不感到担心。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，feel的-ing形式是feeling。故填feeling。 【51题详解】 句意：只用一部智能手机，她就可以支付从街头小吃到地铁票的所有费用。“pay for”是固定短语，意为“为……付款”。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：即使她几乎不会说中文，很多人还是尽力在指路方面帮助她，并给她介绍美味的食物。根据“she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her”可知，句子前后的逻辑关系是让步关系，应填though。故填though。 【53题详解】 句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物送给她的家人。根据“On the … day of the trip”可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 【54题详解】 句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物送给她的家人。“family”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：这项政策给了莉莉一次美妙的中国短途旅行，她真的希望很快能再来进行一次更长时间的访问，去发现中国的神奇之处。根据“a wonderful short trip以及to discover China’s magic”可知，这里表示比这次短途旅行时间更长，应用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 56. What did Robinson build his house out of? _______________________________________ 57. Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? _______________________________________ 58. When was Robinson finally saved? _______________________________________ 59. What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? _______________________________________ 60. _____________________________________ 【答案】56. He built his house out of wood. 57. Yes, they could. 58. He was finally saved in 1686. 59. Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 60. 这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生存多年后救下土著青年星期五，两人建立友谊并相互协作，最终于1686年被英国船只营救，期间鲁滨逊用木头建房、靠煮沸雨水抗病，展现了人类创造力与友谊的力量。 【56题详解】 根据“ He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.”可知，鲁滨逊用木头盖了房子。故填He built his house out of wood. 【57题详解】 根据“Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五能够互相交流。故填Yes, they could. 【58题详解】 根据“By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686”可知，鲁滨逊最终在1686年获救。故填He was finally saved in 1686. 【59题详解】 根据“Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain, while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五互相教对方技能、承诺一起离开岛屿等内容可知，他们的友谊是深厚且互相帮助的。故填Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 60题详解】 句中“The man named Friday”中“named Friday”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The man”，意为“名叫星期五的男人”；“became”为系动词，意为“成为”；“his first friend on the island”为表语，其中“on the island”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friend”，意为“在岛上的朋友”。故填：这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是 Sandy,正在英语俱乐部参加活动。老师要求以“Colorful Weekends”为话题展开讨论。你作为小组代表发言， 内容包括： 1.分别介绍你和组员Daniel的周末活动。 2.谈谈周末活动的意义。 要求： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： (2)写作词数为80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Sandy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. On weekends, I have various activities. I really enjoy watching movies with my friends. It’s a great way to relax and immerse ourselves in different stories and worlds. We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship. My group-member Daniel often plays basketball with his friends on Saturdays. Playing basketball makes him energetic and strong. It also helps him improve his teamwork skills. Weekend activities are of great significance. They not only allow us to unwind from the stress of schoolwork but also offer opportunities to develop our interests and social skills. In a word, colorful weekends make our lives more wonderful. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先分别介绍自己和Daniel周末活动情况； 第二步，再写一下自己对于周末活动的看法和意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①teamwork skills团队技能 ②on weekends在周末 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship. （定语从句） ②They not only allow us to unwind from the stress of schoolwork but also offer opportunities to develop our interests and social skills.（not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Alice’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 2. How does Tim often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What shows does Frank usually watch on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sports shows. B. Art shows. C. Talent shows. 4. How was the weather in the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 5. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the drums. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What color does his sister like best? A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to buy? A An English magazine. B. A Chinese-English dictionary. C. A Chinese novel. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Walk along the road. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 11. What does the doctor tell the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Have a good rest. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Emma think of the volunteer work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 13. When is the next cleaning? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the boy need to take? A. Trash bags and tools. B. Water. C. Old clothes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of the party are they talking about? A. A graduation party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party. 16. Who is the party for? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 17. Where will the party be held? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听材料， 回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Miss Miller? A. Alice’s aunt. B. Alice’s teacher. C. Alice’s friend. 19. What did Miss Miller advise Alice to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 20. What does Alice think of Miss Miller? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) A The Old-for-New Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 21. How long will the policy last? A. For 2.5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 22. What is the main purpose of this policy? A. To advise people to keep using old products. B. To encourage people to buy expensive products. C. To help people buy new energy-saving products. 23. If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A. 250 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 500 yuan. B Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year. This new rule helps students in many ways. First, the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed. Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. “I really love the new break time!” he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. “I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates.” Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now. It’s hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily. 24 When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time? A. In September, 2024. B. In February, 2025. C. In February, 2024. 25. How long is the new break time? A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 26. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for extending the break time. B. The advantages of extending the break time. C. The importance of extending the break time. 27. From this passage, we can know that ________. A. Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before B. Teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time C. The longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China’s difficult times during wars when he was young. This inspired him to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China started building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). This project was like climbing a high mountain because they had almost no technology and very few materials. Even though conditions were hard, Huang bravely joined the team. To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years. The team faced huge difficulties. Creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was quite difficult without foreign help. They spent years solving hard math problems and doing experiments. After countless tests, they finally succeeded. By 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed, making it one of only five countries with this technology. Huang didn’t stop there. He kept working and won many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Today, Huang is remembered as a national hero. His story teaches young people to face challenges bravely and work for China’s future. Let’s honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together. 28. Where was Huang Xuhua born? A. In Guangdong. B. In England. C. In Hunan. 29. What important award did Huang win in 2019? A. Olympic gold medal. B. Medal of the Republic. C. Best Scientist Award. 30. Why did Huang’s team cut contact with their families? A. To keep the project secret. B. To save money. C. To travel abroad. 31. The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A. explain how nuclear submarines work B. describe the difficulties the team faced C honor Huang’s spirit and inspire others 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Work Well in a Team Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. ___32___. Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you care about their ideas. Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. ___33___. Laughing at others may keep them away from you. Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. ___34___. ___35___: Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time. By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more. A. Divide the tasks clearly B. Help them correct mistakes nicely C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was reading a newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee in the living room. “Do you eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day?” I paid ____36____ to the sentence in the newspaper and I couldn’t wait to finish reading the article. “If you do, you’re doing the ____37____ thing for your health! We ____38____ this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow because the most ____39____ color group of foods includes yellow, white, red, orange, purple, blue, and green. It just has all the colors of the rainbow.” I was interested in the article. I would like to ____40____ my reading speed as soon as possible. “Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients (植物营养素) that keep our ____41____ working well. For example, red foods like tomatoes help our heart while orange foods like carrots help our ____42____ to see better. What’s a day of “Eating The Rainbow” like? It’s like giving your body a party. For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberries, yellow ____43____ and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes (芒果)and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower (菜花). In this way, you can eat all the ____44____ color foods in one day.” After reading the text, I learned that eating the rainbow made me stay healthy. I ____45____ drinking coffee and made up my mind to change my eating habits. 36. A. attention B. information C. message 37. A. wrong B. strange C. right 38. A. sing B. call C. read 39. A. dangerous B. important C. difficult 40. A. increase B. check C. imagine 41. A. body B. study C. plan 42. A. eyes B. fingers C. teeth 43. A. watermelons B. eggplants C. bananas 44. A. same B. different C. cheap 45. A. began B. tried C. stopped 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it ___46___ (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six ___47___ (day) to explore the city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). ___48___ next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and ___49___ (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time. What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without ___50___ (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay ___51___ everything from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even ___52___ she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the ___53___ (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for ___54___ (she) family. This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a ____55____ (long) visit to discover China’s magic. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 56. What did Robinson build his house out of? _______________________________________ 57. Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? _______________________________________ 58. When was Robinson finally saved? _______________________________________ 59. What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? _______________________________________ 60. _____________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是 Sandy,正在英语俱乐部参加活动。老师要求以“Colorful Weekends”为话题展开讨论。你作为小组代表发言， 内容包括： 1.分别介绍你和组员Daniel的周末活动。 2.谈谈周末活动的意义。 要求： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： (2)写作词数为80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Sandy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷二第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital? No, he is a cook in a french restaurant. Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital? No, he is a cook in a french restaurant. Two, tim, how do you often go to school by bus or by bike? neither. I often walk to school. Tim, how do you often go to school by bus or by bike? neither. I often walk to school. Three, Frank, what shows do you usually watch on T, V? I usually watch talent shows. They are fun to watch. Frank, what shows do you usually watch on T, V? I usually watch talent shows. They are fun to watch. For how was your campaign trip last friday? Mark. we had a great time, but in the mountains, IT was a little cool. How was your campaign trip last friday? Mark. we had a great time, but in the mountains, IT was a little core. Five, I think the picture on the wall is wonderful. So IT is my cousin Lucy drew IT. SHE is really good at IT. I think the picture on the wall is wonderful. So IT is my cousin Lucy drew IT. SHE is really good at IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What a nice model plane. Where did you buy a Victor? Oh, I made IT by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next thursday. Wow, you really did a great job. but I still need to paint the Green. Green is my sister's favorite color. What a nice model plane. Where did you buy a Victor? Oh, I made IT by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next thursday. Wow, you really did a great job. but I still need to paint the Green. Green is my sister's favorite color. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a chinese english dictionary. Yes, there is one on river road. How can I get there? Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the street. you will find IT. Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a chinese english dictionary. Yes, there is one on river road. How can I get there? Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the street. you will find IT. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Your face looks red. What's wrong with you? IT seems that I have a favor. Doctor. okay, sit down, please, and let me take. Your temperature . is IT serious. Should I stay in the hospital today? Don't worry, take the medicine twice a day and you will feel Better soon. Your face looks red. What's wrong with you? IT seems that I have a fever. Doctor. okay, sit down, please, and let me take your temperature . is IT serious. Should I stay in the hospital today? Don't worry, take the medicine twice a day and you will feel Better soon. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, ema. I heard you volunteer to clean the city park last month. How was IT? IT was meaningful. My friends and I picked up trash and cleaned the playground. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction when the park looked much cleaner. Sounds great. I want to try IT too. The next cleaning is the saturday morning. You can join us. thanks. I'm excited to help. What do I need to take? Just trash bags and tools. You are sure to like the volunteer work. The park will be cleaner because of us. Hi, ema. I heard you volunteer to clean the city park last month. How was IT? He was meaningful. My friends and I picked up trash and cleaned the playground. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction when the park looked . much cleaner. Sounds great. I want to try IT too. The next cleaning is the saturday morning. You can join us. thanks. I'm excited to help. What do I need to take? Just trash bags and tools. You are sure to like the volunteer work. The park will be cleaner because of us. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, amy. Are you free on saturday? Yes, bob, what's up? We're planning to have a surprise party for our new friend, tom from australia. We want to make a fuel at home. Can you come? Okay, that must be interesting. What things can I help out with? Bring some snacks. Remember not to tell tom about the party. No problem. When should I come? Lets me at three P. M. We'll wait for him in . the park. Got IT see you then. Hi, amy. Are you free on saturday? Yes, bob, what's up? We're planning to have a surprise party for our new friend, tom from australia. We want to make a fuel at home. Can you come? Okay, that must be interesting. What things can I help out with? Bring some snacks. Remember not to tell tom about the party. No problem. When should I come? What's me at three P. M? We'll wait for him . in the park. Got IT see you then. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Dear miss Miller, this is Alice. I called you, but you weren't on the phone, so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my english. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning english. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now i'm getting on very well with my classmates. How time flies. It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. I won't miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. Dear miss Miller, this is Alice. I called you, but you weren't on the phone, so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my english. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning english. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now i'm getting on very well with my classmates. How time flies. It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. I want to miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life.