精品解析：2025年甘肃省庆阳市中考第二次模拟英语试卷

庆阳市2025年高中招生及毕业会考模拟（二） 英语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。 1. A. Chinese B. chemistry C. everyday D. express 2. A. increase B. public C. silent D. relative 3. A. wealth B. pleasure C. breakfast D. repeat 4. A. license B. picnic C. choice D. chance 5. A. although B. throw C. thirsty D. thought 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Chinese/tʃaɪˈniːz/，e发/iː/ ；Chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/，e发/e/；everyday/ˈevrideɪ/，e发/e/；express/ɪkˈspres/，e发/e/ 。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 increase/ɪnˈkriːs/，i发/ɪ/；public/ˈpʌblɪk/，i发/ɪ/；silent/ˈsaɪlənt/，i发/aɪ/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/，i发/ɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 wealth/welθ/，ea发/e/；pleasure/ˈpleʒər/，ea发/e/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/，ea发/e/；repeat/rɪˈpiːt/，ea发/iː/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音与其他不同，故选D。 【4题详解】 license/ˈlaɪsəns/，c发/s/；picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/，c发/k/；choice/tʃɔɪs/，c发/s/；chance/tʃæns/，c发/s/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/，th发/ð/；throw/θroʊ/，th发/θ/；thirsty/ˈθɜːrsti/，th发/θ/；thought/θɔːt/，th发/θ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他不同，故选A。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My sister wants to be ________ engineer when she grows up. She is interested in ________ science. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名工程师。她对科学感兴趣。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空泛指一名工程师，且“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词，填an；根据“science”可知，此处泛指科学学科，无需冠词。故选C。 7. You have a(n) ________ —you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today. A. choice B. expression C. attention D. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有两个选择——你可以明天坐飞机去上海，也可以今天坐火车去。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；expression表达；attention注意；agreement协议。根据“you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today”可知，是有两个选择。故选A。 8. —I saw Grandma shopping online. Who taught her that? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到奶奶在网上购物。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知，此处表示“靠自己，独自”，by oneself表示“靠自己”；主语She对应的反身代词是herself。故选D。 9. The ball in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中的球在盒子之间。 考查常识。根据“The ball in Picture...is between the boxes.”可知，句中要求选择球在二个盒子之间的图片，选项C图片中的球处于两个盒子中间。故选C。 10. About ________ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second fifths D. seconds fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢打篮球。 考查分数表达法。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加-s。此处“五分之二”的正确表达应为“two fifths”。故选B。 11. I like neither apples ________ bananas. I prefer oranges. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。我更喜欢橙子。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根据“I like neither apples ...bananas. I prefer oranges.”可知，既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故选C。 12. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久后从北京回来？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how soon多久之后。根据“In two days.”可知，回答“in+时间”，应使用how soon。故选D。 13. Look! The students ________ an English class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们现在正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据句首“Look!”和句中时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选C。 14. The old man was ________ ill, so he had to stay in hospital for a long time. A. seriously B. quickly C. loudly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人病得很严重，所以他不得不住院很长时间。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“he had to stay in hospital for a long time”可知老人病得严重。故选A。 15. To feed her little baby, Mrs. Smith had to ________ the vegetables. A. look up B. cut up C. put up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了喂她的小孩，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜切碎。 考查动词短语。look up查找；cut up切碎；put up张贴、建造；get up起床。根据“To feed her little baby”可知，为了喂小孩不得不把蔬菜切碎。故选B。 16. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. when the meeting will start B. where the meeting will be held C. what we will do at the meeting D. who will attend the meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，是在询问时间，应用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句。故选A。 17. We all think Suzhou is one of ________ places we have ever visited. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为苏州是我们去过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级前加the；most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 18. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以下课后打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“No, you….You can do it after class.”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，must意为“必须”，其否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。故选D。 19. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. It’s good for health. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？ ——骑自行车。这对健康有好处。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样，如何；Where（在）哪里；When什么时候。根据“By bike”可知，此处是询问去上学的方式。故选B。 20. —You look so tired. What happened? —I ________ too much work these days. I need a break. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——这些天我工作太多了。我需要休息一下。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知，此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 21. The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________. A. in person B. in order C. in short D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家受邀来到我们学校。学生们迫不及待地想去参加讲座，亲自听听他的故事。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in order按顺序；in short总之，简而言之；in case万一，假使。根据语境，学生们是想要亲自听科学家讲故事，所以用“in person”。故选A。 22. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall this Friday. A. be given B. has been given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周五将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语为“this Friday”，且主语“A talk”是动作“举办讲座”的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 23. If you go on the strawberry field trip beginning at half past nine in the morning, you should leave at ________. The strawberry field trip at Jaemor Date: April 24—May 12 Beginning time: 9:30 am&3:00 pm Lasting time: two hours Price: $8 per person Are you interested in our strawberry field trip at Jeamor? A. 10:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 12:30 pm D. 3:00 pm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在早上9:30开始草莓实地考察，你应该在11:30离开。 考查常识。根据“Lasting time: two hours”可知，时间持续两个小时，所以早上9:30开始草莓实地考察，应该在11:30离开。故选B。 24. —Jenny, I just won this year’s photo competition. —________! I always knew you could make it. A. Congratulations B. All right C. I hope so D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我刚刚赢得了今年的摄影比赛。——祝贺你！我一直都知道你能做到。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；All right好的；I hope so我希望如此；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Jenny, I just won this year’s photo competition.”可知，对方赢得比赛，此处应是表示祝贺，A项符合。故选A。 25. Which of the following shows that you can’t take photos? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项表示你不能拍照？ 考查常识。A表示禁止吸烟；B表示禁止垂钓；C表示禁止拍照；D表示禁止游泳。题干是询问哪个标志表示不可以拍照，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today in science class, we made paper planes. Our teacher said, “We will see which ___26___ flies the farthest.” We stood at the front of the class and took turns throwing our planes. Then the teacher measured how ___27___ each plane travelled. Some planes didn’t go far. They flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the planes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and ___28___ my paper plane as hard as I could. ___29___, it fell almost at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our ___30___. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah!” I jumped and was very ___31___. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his plane into the air. It flew across the room and fell a little farther than ___32___! The teacher laughed and then said, “This is the farthest. Bill’s plane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled. He ran to ___33___ his plane and showed it to us—he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the plane. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the ___34___. It was good enough for me. ____35____ adding any devices (装置), my paper plane flew the farthest. 26. A. bird B. plane C. class D. student 27. A. low B. fast C. high D. far 28. A. threw B. followed C. caught D. created 29. A. Heavily B. Recently C. Finally D. Suddenly 30. A. guest B. friend C. parent D. teacher 31. A. happy B. angry C. upset D. nervous 32. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. theirs 33. A. put away B. look for C. pick up D. get on 34. A. result B. story C. prize D. choice 35. A. By B. For C. Without D. About 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学课上制作纸飞机并比赛飞行距离的经历。作者用力投掷纸飞机后意外飞出 10 米，本以为是最远成绩，却被比尔用带纸夹的飞机超越。尽管未夺冠，作者仍为自己不借助装置取得的结果感到满意。 【26题详解】 句意：我们将看看哪架纸飞机飞得最远。 bird鸟；plane飞机；class班级；student学生。根据“we made paper planes.”可知，老师说看看哪一个飞机飞得最远。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后老师测量每架飞机飞行了多远。 low低的；fast快的；high高的；far远的。根据“flies the farthest.”可知，比赛的目标是“飞得最远”，因此测量的是“飞行距离”。how far 表示“多远”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我站在起跑线，尽可能用力地投掷我的纸飞机。 threw投掷；followed跟随；caught抓住；created创造。根据“I stood at the starting line and...my paper plane as hard as I could.” 可知，“站在起跑线”和“用力”提示此处动作是“投掷纸飞机”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最终，它几乎落在教室的后面。 Heavily沉重地；Recently最近；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“it fell almost at the back of the room.”可知，作者的飞机最终落在了教室的后面。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“10 米！” 我们的老师说。“那是最远的。” guest客人；friend朋友；parent家长；teacher老师。根据“Then the teacher measured how”可知，前文提到“老师测量飞行距离”，此处宣布成绩的人应为“老师”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“耶！” 我跳起来，非常开心。 happy开心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的。根据“That is the farthest.”可知，作者的飞机飞出 10 米被老师称赞“最远”，很显然作者很开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它飞过教室，落得比我的飞机更远一点！ yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“It flew across the room and fell a little farther than...!” 可知，前文提到作者的飞机飞了10米，此处对比的是“比尔的飞机”与“我的飞机”。mine 是名词性物主代词，指代 “我的纸飞机”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他跑过去捡起他的飞机，展示给我们看 —— 他在飞机前端加了一个纸夹。 put away收起；look for寻找；pick up捡起；get on上车。根据“showed it to us...”可知，飞机落地后需要“跑过去捡起”才能展示。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管我没有赢，我对这个结果很满意。 result结果；story故事；prize奖品；choice选择。根据“Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the...”可知，作者虽未夺冠，但对自己纸飞机飞出10米的“成绩”感到满意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有添加任何装置，我的纸飞机飞得最远。 By通过；For为了；Without没有；About关于。根据“...adding any devices, my paper plane flew the farthest.”可知，比尔的飞机通过“加纸夹”提升了性能，而作者的飞机未借助任何装置。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Ice Fishing Dear members, I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice about ice fishing for you. ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves. ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink. You should move around to stay warm. ●Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on. Have a great time! Brian from the ice fishing club 阅读以上关于冰上钓鱼的建议，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The ice fishing will be held this Saturday. 37. People should meet at 9:00 am and take the bus to the lake. 38. People just need to wear a warm hat to stay warm when they go ice fishing. 39. If the ice is 10 cm or more thick, it is safe for ice fishing. 40. People don’t need to take a phone when they go ice fishing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰上钓鱼活动的安排和注意事项，包括集合时间、穿着建议、保暖措施、冰层安全检查以及所需工具等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing.”可知，说明活动在“星期日”，非“星期六”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake.”可知，在早上9点集合，然后乘公共汽车去湖边。句中表述与题干描述一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.”可知，说明不仅需要戴帽子，还需戴口罩、手套并穿多层衣物。题干说“只需要戴帽子”明显不符。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing.”可知，如果冰的厚度在10厘米以上，就可以安全进行冰钓了，句中表述与题干描述一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your phone. You might need to call for help.”可知，说明需要带手机。题干说“不需要带手机”与原文相反。故选B。 B Clean-Up Day falls on the third Saturday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When is Clean-Up Day? A. On Friday, March 15. B. On Saturday, March 15. C. On Sunday, March 15. D. On Monday, March 15. 42. What should volunteers bring when they go to the park to do clean-up? A. Gloves. B. Rubbish bags. C. Cleaning tools. D. A cheese cake. 43. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At school. D. At home. 44. What time will people start cleaning in the neighborhood? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 3:00 pm. 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了3月15日上午9点至11点半在草莓公园捡垃圾，志愿者可在附近餐馆享免费午餐，下午1点至3点回社区继续清理，结束后有下午茶。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean-Up Day falls on the third Saturday of March.”和“March 15”可知，3月15日是第三个星期六。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves.”可知，志愿者去公园清理时应带手套。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，志愿者在餐馆吃午饭。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1:00 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue the clean-up!”可知，人们下午1点开始在社区清理。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clean-Up Day falls on the third Saturday of March. Come with your family and neighbors.”可知，告知清洁日的时间、活动安排和注意事项，大概率是一篇通知。故选D。 V.任务型完形填空（共10分，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 happy, that, but, can, at, give, them, too, make, nut Squirrel and Bird were good friends. One day they saw a snowman standing alone in front of a house. “Look ____46____ the sad snowman,” said Squirrel. “____47____ we cheer him up?” “Sure,” said Bird. “I’ll sing to him. Music may make him feel better.” “I ____48____ him a present.” Squirrel put some nuts in front of the snowman. Bird sang his favorite songs, ____49____ the snowman didn’t smile. “I’ll call the children in the house out to play. They may make him ____50____.” Then Bird flew to the window and chirped (叽喳叫) as loudly as he could. “Listen!” cried a boy inside. “A bird is singing to tell us ____51____ it’s a nice day. Let’s go out and play.” The boy and his sister, Amelia, ran out to play in the snow. They saw the nuts on the ground. “We can use ____52____ to give our snowman a bigger mouth and a smile,” cried the boy. Then, the snowman smiled happily. “And there are still some ____53____,” said Amelia. “Let’s make another snowman. He can have a big grin (咧着嘴笑), ____54____.” Squirrel and Bird watched the children in a nearby tree. “You were right,” said Squirrel to Bird. “The children knew what to do.” “And they are ____55____ another snowman,” chirped Bird. “That’s good,” said Squirrel. “Everyone needs a close friend.” 【答案】46. at 47. Can 48. will give 49. but 50. happy 51. that 52. them 53. nuts 54. too 55. making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述松鼠和小鸟为让雪人开心，通过送坚果、呼唤孩子玩耍，最终孩子们用坚果给雪人装饰笑脸并堆新雪人的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：“看那个悲伤的雪人，” 松鼠说。根据“Look ... the sad snowman”可知，此处为固定短语“look at”（看），后接宾语。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：我们能让他开心起来吗？根据“... we cheer him up?”和语境可知，此处需用情态动词表示“能够”，构成疑问句。can意为“能”，句首首字母大写，符合询问建议的语气。故填Can。 【48题详解】 句意：我会给他一份礼物。根据“Squirrel put some nuts”可知，松鼠打算送礼物，需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。give意为“给”，“give sb. a present”为固定搭配，故填will give。 【49题详解】 句意：小鸟唱了他最喜欢的歌，但雪人没有笑。根据“sang his favorite songs”与“didn’t smile”的转折关系可知，需填连词。but意为“但是”，连接前后分句，体现努力未达预期的转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：我会叫屋里的孩子出来玩，他们可能会让他开心。根据“make him ...”可知，此处需用形容词作宾补，结合前文“cheer him up”可知此处表“开心”。happy意为“快乐的”，“make sb. happy”为固定结构，故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：一只鸟在唱歌，告诉我们今天是个好天气。”根据“tell us ... it’s a nice day”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用引导词that。that在宾语从句中无实义，仅起连接作用，故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们给雪人做一个更大的嘴巴和微笑。根据“use ... to give our snowman...”可知，介词“use” 后需接宾格代词，指代前文“the nuts”。them为 they的宾格，代指坚果，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：“还有一些坚果，” 阿米莉亚说。根据“still some ...” 和前文松鼠放坚果的情节可知，此处需填名词复数。nut意为“坚果”，复数形式为nuts，故填nuts。 【54题详解】 句意：我们再堆一个雪人吧，他也可以咧着嘴笑。根据“another snowman ... have a big grin”可知，此处需填副词表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。too意为“也”，符合语境，故填too。 【55题详解】 句意：“他们正在堆另一个雪人，” 小鸟叽叽喳喳地说。根据“are ... another snowman”可知，此处为现在进行时“am/is/are + 现在分词”，表正在进行的动作。make意为“制作”，“make a snowman”为固定搭配，现在分词为making，故填making。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Why we cry When you are a baby, you probably cry if things aren’t going your way. ①You are angry or hungry, and ______ is your way of showing it. You probably don’t cry too much when you grow older. But, do you know that your body never stops making tears? You don’t feel them, but they are there. If they are not there, our eyes will become dry quickly and we won’t be able to see anything soon. Have you ever had a piece of dirt (污垢) hit your eye while playing? Your body fights back at once. ②It sends tears into your eyes to get rid of the dirt. Mammals (哺乳动物) of every kind produce this kind of tears. But only humans make tears when they are sad. Watching a sad movie might make you cry. ③Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make you cry. Sometimes, you’re having a great time with your friends. You laugh so hard that you start to cry. Yes, tears are not just for sadness. Many of us cry when we are happy too. Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we can’t live without. 56. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will happen if your body stops making tears? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined words “get rid of” mean in Sentence ② in English? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the paragraph? (用英语写出③句在文段中的作用。) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What tool can help us keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. crying 57. Our eyes will become dry quickly and we won’t be able to see anything soon. 58. remove 59. To give an example of situations that make humans cry when sad. 60. Tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了眼泪在保护人类眼睛等方面的作用，以及虽然所有的哺乳肿物都能产生去污性的眼泪，但只有人类在悲伤或兴奋的时候流泪。 【56题详解】 根据“When you are a baby, you probably cry if things aren’t going your way.”可知，前文提到婴儿通过哭表达情绪，空格需填入动名词“crying”作主语，故填crying。 【57题详解】 根据“If they are not there, our eyes will become dry quickly and we won’t be able to see anything soon.”可知，眼泪缺失会导致眼睛干燥和失明。故填Our eyes will become dry quickly and we won’t be able to see anything soon. 【58题详解】 根据“It sends tears into your eyes to get rid of the dirt.”可知，这一句是说“它让眼泪流进你的眼睛，以去除污垢”，因此“get rid of”意为“去除”，对应“remove”。故填remove。 【59题详解】 根据“Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make you cry.”可知，句子③列举人类因悲伤流泪的具体场景，作用是举例支持论点。故填To give an example of situations that make humans cry when sad. 【60题详解】 根据“Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we can’t live without.”可知，末段指出眼泪是维持健康的工具之一。故填Tears. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan! Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? B: No, I haven’t. What is it, Li Ming? A: It’s like a super smart helper. You can ask it all kinds of questions. It’s really cool! B: Great! ___61___ A: Well, you can ask it about your homework, like how to solve a math problem. B: Wow, that sounds useful. ___62___ A: Yes. I was confused about plants growing. I asked DeepSeek, and it told me all about sunlight, water, and soil for plants. B: That’s amazing. ___63___ A: Yes, it is. You just type what you want to know, and it quickly gives you an answer. B: I can’t wait to try it. ___64___ A: You can find it on the computer. B: Great! I’ll try it after school today. Thanks for telling me about it. A: ___65___ A. Is it easy to use? B. How can I find it? C. You are welcome. D. What did you ask it? E. How much does it cost? F Can it help with science too? G. What kind of questions can I ask? 【答案】61. G 62. F 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕DeepSeek的功能和使用展开的一则对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Well, you can ask it about your homework, like how to solve a math problem.”可知，此处是询问自己可以问什么样的问题，选项G“我可以问什么样的问题？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes. I was confused about plants growing. I asked DeepSeek, and it told me all about sunlight, water, and soil for plants.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问能否解决科学相关的问题，选项F“它也能帮助科学吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. You just type what you want to know, and it quickly gives you an answer.”可知，此处是is开头的一般疑问句，与使用相关，选项A“它容易使用吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“You can find it on the computer.”可知，此处是询问如何找到它，选项B“我怎样才能找到它？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me about it.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不用谢”，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. These ______ (box) are full of books. You can choose one to read. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些箱子里装满了书你可以选一本来读。box“箱”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填boxes。 67. He learned to ride a bike by ______ (he) last summer. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天他自学骑自行车。根据句意可知，此处表示“靠自己”，by oneself“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是He，为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 68. She ______ (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：门铃响时她正在听音乐。根据从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，本题表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态“was/were+动词的现在分词”结构，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be用“was”，提示词“listen”的现在分词形式为“listening”。故填was listening。 69. This park is much ______ (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 70. The funny story made the children ______ (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑稽的故事使孩子们大声笑了起来。根据题意可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应填laugh的原形。故填laugh。 71. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过街道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“walked”，slowly“缓慢地”符合。故填slowly。 72. The movie ______ (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影7:30开始。不要迟到。句子描述的是电影在既定时间开始的安排，通常使用一般现在时表示按计划或时间表发生的将来事件，主语“The movie”是第三人称单数，因此动词需用starts“开始”。故填starts。 73. I go to the library ______ (one) a week to borrow books. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去图书馆借一次书。此处表示频度，应用once a week。故填once。 74. The coach has ______ (explain) the game rules many times, but some players still don’t get it. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练已经多次解释了比赛规则，但有些球员仍然不明白。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，动词用过去分词。故填explained。 75. Chinese is ______ (teach) in many foreign schools nowadays. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多外国学校都教汉语。主语“Chinese”与“teach”之间存在被动关系，且句中有时间状语“nowadays”，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，其结构为“is+过去分词”，动词“teach”的过去分词为taught，故填taught。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他跑得可真快啊！ ______ ______ he runs! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“可真快啊”的表达，句子为感叹句，修饰动词runs需用副词fast“快地”，强调副词fast的程度时，用“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。故填How；fast。 77. 老师今天上午给学生们分发了试卷。 The teacher ______ ______the test papers to the students this morning. 【答案】 ①. handed##gave ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查“分发”的英文表达。“分发”常用短语hand out或give out；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“hand out”的过去式为handed out，“give out”的过去式为gave out。故填handed/gave；out。 78. 井干方知水珍贵。 We ______ know the worth of water ______ the well is dry. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是We，应借助助动词don’t，其后接动词原形。故填don’t；until。 79. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句) Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待”wait for，固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形；故答案为（1）wait（2）for。 80. 甘肃的艺术家坚持在画作中运用当地色彩，展现这片土地的美丽。 Artists in Gansu ______ ______ using local colors in their paintings, showing the beauty of the land. 【答案】 ①. insist ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“坚持”，insist on“坚持”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Artists，动词使用原形。故填insist；on。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 中国动画电影《哪吒2》不仅登顶中国影史票房榜单，更跻身全球影史票房榜前列。这部现象级影片通过其震撼人心的故事，向全球观众生动诠释了“我命由我不由天”的深刻含义。这部电影告诉我们，每个人的命运都掌握在自己手中，只要勇敢面对困难，坚持不懈，就能创造属于自己的辉煌未来。请根据以下写作要点，以“My future, my choice: inspired by Ne Zha”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点： 1. How do you understand the sentence of “I am the master of my own fate”? 2. What’s your dream? 3. How will you achieve your dream and make your future bright? 要求： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My future, my choice: inspired by Ne Zha The movie Ne Zha 2 has inspired me deeply, especially the line, “I am the master of my own fate.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My future, my choice: inspired by Ne Zha The movie Ne Zha 2 has inspired me deeply, especially the line, “I am the master of my own fate.” I think it means our future isn’t decided by others. Even if life is hard, we can change it by working hard. My dream is to become a scientist. I want to invent things that make people’s lives better. To achieve this, I will study hard in science subjects and practice solving problems every day. When I face difficulties, I’ll try my best instead of giving up. I believe if I keep going like Ne Zha, my future will shine brightly! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，诠释自己对“我命由我不由天”的看法，分享自己的梦想； 第三步，介绍自己将如何实现梦想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I think it means our future isn’t decided by others. （宾语从句） ②I want to invent things that make people’s lives better.（定语从句） 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Of course not. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Yes, she did. C. No problem. 8. A. I like it. B. Once a week. C. I prefer to cook at home. 9. A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 10. A. Yes, there is. B. They are healthy. C. Beans are my favorite. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of movies does Karen like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 12. How does the girl feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 13. What happened to Eric? A. He lost the game. B. He had a car accident. C. He had a fight with his friend. 14. Where does Jack want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 15. What did Bert break? A. Alan’s phone. B. Alan’s camera. C. Alan’s watch. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John do before he goes to work? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays badminton. C. He cleans the room. 17. How does John usually go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What does John seldom do in the evening? A. He seldom watches TV. B. He seldom goes to the theater. C. He seldom plays the piano. 19. When does John take a part-time course? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does John feel about his life? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 庆阳市2025年高中招生及毕业会考模拟（二） 英语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。 1. A. Chinese B. chemistry C. everyday D. express 2. A. increase B. public C. silent D. relative 3. A. wealth B. pleasure C. breakfast D. repeat 4. A. license B. picnic C. choice D. chance 5. A. although B. throw C. thirsty D. thought Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6 My sister wants to be ________ engineer when she grows up. She is interested in ________ science. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 7. You have a(n) ________ —you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today. A. choice B. expression C. attention D. agreement 8. —I saw Grandma shopping online. Who taught her that? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. The ball in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A B. C. D. 10. About ________ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second fifths D. seconds fifth 11. I like neither apples ________ bananas. I prefer oranges. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 12. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 13. Look! The students ________ an English class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 14. The old man was ________ ill, so he had to stay in hospital for a long time. A. seriously B. quickly C. loudly D. carefully 15. To feed her little baby, Mrs. Smith had to ________ the vegetables. A. look up B. cut up C. put up D. get up 16. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. when the meeting will start B. where the meeting will be held C. what we will do at the meeting D. who will attend the meeting 17. We all think Suzhou is one of ________ places we have ever visited. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 18. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 19. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. It’s good for health. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 20. —You look so tired. What happened? —I ________ too much work these days. I need a break. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 21. The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________. A. in person B. in order C. in short D. in case 22. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall this Friday. A. be given B. has been given C. will give D. will be given 23. If you go on the strawberry field trip beginning at half past nine in the morning, you should leave at ________. The strawberry field trip at Jaemor Date: April 24—May 12 Beginning time: 9:30 am&3:00 pm Lasting time: two hours Price: $8 per person Are you interested in our strawberry field trip at Jeamor? A. 10:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 12:30 pm D. 3:00 pm 24. —Jenny, I just won this year’s photo competition. —________! I always knew you could make it. A Congratulations B. All right C. I hope so D. You’re welcome 25. Which of the following shows that you can’t take photos? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today in science class, we made paper planes. Our teacher said, “We will see which ___26___ flies the farthest.” We stood at the front of the class and took turns throwing our planes. Then the teacher measured how ___27___ each plane travelled. Some planes didn’t go far. They flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the planes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and ___28___ my paper plane as hard as I could. ___29___, it fell almost at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our ___30___. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah!” I jumped and was very ___31___. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his plane into the air. It flew across the room and fell a little farther than ___32___! The teacher laughed and then said, “This is the farthest. Bill’s plane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled. He ran to ___33___ his plane and showed it to us—he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the plane. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the ___34___. It was good enough for me. ____35____ adding any devices (装置), my paper plane flew the farthest. 26. A. bird B. plane C. class D. student 27. A. low B. fast C. high D. far 28. A. threw B. followed C. caught D. created 29. A. Heavily B. Recently C. Finally D. Suddenly 30. A. guest B. friend C. parent D. teacher 31. A. happy B. angry C. upset D. nervous 32. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. theirs 33. A. put away B. look for C. pick up D. get on 34. A. result B. story C. prize D. choice 35. A. By B. For C. Without D. About Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Ice Fishing Dear members, I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice about ice fishing for you. ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves. ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink. You should move around to stay warm. ●Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on. Have a great time! Brian from the ice fishing club 阅读以上关于冰上钓鱼的建议，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The ice fishing will be held this Saturday. 37. People should meet at 9:00 am and take the bus to the lake. 38. People just need to wear a warm hat to stay warm when they go ice fishing. 39. If the ice is 10 cm or more thick, it is safe for ice fishing. 40. People don’t need to take a phone when they go ice fishing. B Clean-Up Day falls on the third Saturday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When is Clean-Up Day? A. On Friday, March 15. B. On Saturday, March 15. C. On Sunday March 15. D. On Monday, March 15. 42. What should volunteers bring when they go to the park to do clean-up? A. Gloves. B. Rubbish bags. C. Cleaning tools. D. A cheese cake. 43. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At school. D. At home. 44. What time will people start cleaning in the neighborhood? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 3:00 pm. 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A notice. V.任务型完形填空（共10分，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 happy, that, but, can, at, give, them, too, make, nut Squirrel and Bird were good friends. One day they saw a snowman standing alone in front of a house. “Look ____46____ the sad snowman,” said Squirrel. “____47____ we cheer him up?” “Sure,” said Bird. “I’ll sing to him. Music may make him feel better.” “I ____48____ him a present.” Squirrel put some nuts in front of the snowman. Bird sang his favorite songs, ____49____ the snowman didn’t smile. “I’ll call the children in the house out to play. They may make him ____50____.” Then Bird flew to the window and chirped (叽喳叫) as loudly as he could. “Listen!” cried a boy inside. “A bird is singing to tell us ____51____ it’s a nice day. Let’s go out and play.” The boy and his sister, Amelia, ran out to play in the snow. They saw the nuts on the ground. “We can use ____52____ to give our snowman a bigger mouth and a smile,” cried the boy. Then, the snowman smiled happily. “And there are still some ____53____,” said Amelia. “Let’s make another snowman. He can have a big grin (咧着嘴笑), ____54____.” Squirrel and Bird watched the children in a nearby tree. “You were right,” said Squirrel to Bird. “The children knew what to do.” “And they are ____55____ another snowman,” chirped Bird. “That’s good,” said Squirrel. “Everyone needs a close friend.” Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Why we cry When you are a baby, you probably cry if things aren’t going your way. ①You are angry or hungry, and ______ is your way of showing it. You probably don’t cry too much when you grow older. But, do you know that your body never stops making tears? You don’t feel them, but they are there. If they are not there, our eyes will become dry quickly and we won’t be able to see anything soon. Have you ever had a piece of dirt (污垢) hit your eye while playing? Your body fights back at once. ②It sends tears into your eyes to get rid of the dirt. Mammals (哺乳动物) of every kind produce this kind of tears. But only humans make tears when they are sad. Watching a sad movie might make you cry. ③Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make you cry. Sometimes, you’re having a great time with your friends. You laugh so hard that you start to cry. Yes, tears are not just for sadness. Many of us cry when we are happy too. Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we can’t live without. 56. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will happen if your body stops making tears? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined words “get rid of” mean in Sentence ② in English? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the paragraph? (用英语写出③句在文段中的作用。) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What tool can help us keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan! Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? B: No, I haven’t. What is it, Li Ming? A: It’s like a super smart helper. You can ask it all kinds of questions. It’s really cool! B: Great! ___61___ A: Well, you can ask it about your homework, like how to solve a math problem. B: Wow, that sounds useful. ___62___ A: Yes. I was confused about plants growing. I asked DeepSeek, and it told me all about sunlight, water, and soil for plants. B: That’s amazing. ___63___ A: Yes, it is. You just type what you want to know, and it quickly gives you an answer. B: I can’t wait to try it. ___64___ A: You can find it on the computer. B: Great! I’ll try it after school today. Thanks for telling me about it. A: ___65___ A. Is it easy to use? B. How can I find it? C. You are welcome. D. What did you ask it? E. How much does it cost? F. Can it help with science too? G. What kind of questions can I ask? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. These ______ (box) are full of books. You can choose one to read. 67. He learned to ride a bike by ______ (he) last summer. 68. She ______ (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 69. This park is much ______ (big) than that one. 70. The funny story made the children ______ (laugh) loudly. 71. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street. 72. The movie ______ (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 73. I go to the library ______ (one) a week to borrow books. 74. The coach has ______ (explain) the game rules many times, but some players still don’t get it. 75. Chinese is ______ (teach) in many foreign schools nowadays. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他跑得可真快啊！ ______ ______ he runs! 77. 老师今天上午给学生们分发了试卷。 The teacher ______ ______the test papers to the students this morning. 78. 井干方知水珍贵。 We ______ know the worth of water ______ the well is dry. 79. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句) Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 80. 甘肃的艺术家坚持在画作中运用当地色彩，展现这片土地的美丽。 Artists in Gansu ______ ______ using local colors in their paintings, showing the beauty of the land. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 中国动画电影《哪吒2》不仅登顶中国影史票房榜单，更跻身全球影史票房榜前列。这部现象级影片通过其震撼人心的故事，向全球观众生动诠释了“我命由我不由天”的深刻含义。这部电影告诉我们，每个人的命运都掌握在自己手中，只要勇敢面对困难，坚持不懈，就能创造属于自己的辉煌未来。请根据以下写作要点，以“My future, my choice: inspired by Ne Zha”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点： 1. How do you understand the sentence of “I am the master of my own fate”? 2. What’s your dream? 3. How will you achieve your dream and make your future bright? 要求： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My future, my choice: inspired by Ne Zha The movie Ne Zha 2 has inspired me deeply, especially the line, “I am the master of my own fate.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Of course not. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Yes, she did. C. No problem. 8. A. I like it. B. Once a week. C. I prefer to cook at home. 9. A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 10. A. Yes, there is. B. They are healthy. C. Beans are my favorite. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of movies does Karen like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 12. How does the girl feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 13. What happened to Eric? A. He lost the game. B. He had a car accident. C. He had a fight with his friend. 14. Where does Jack want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 15. What did Bert break? A. Alan’s phone. B. Alan’s camera. C. Alan’s watch. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John do before he goes to work? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays badminton. C. He cleans the room. 17. How does John usually go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What does John seldom do in the evening? A. He seldom watches TV. B. He seldom goes to the theater. C. He seldom plays the piano. 19. When does John take a part-time course? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does John feel about his life? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$