精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2024级-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, lets do something special. Instead of staying at home this sunday. i'm also fed up with watching movies all day. How about visiting the art exhibition downtown? Sounds great. Amy is a pity you miss the opening of the concert. Were you stuck in heavy traffic? No, I was just about to leave when my neighbor came to borrow my phone. I didn't expect her to talk for that long. Jack, did you water the plants after breakfast? I happen to see them dry out just now. I'll do that as soon as I finish this episode. I'm really into the show right now. So how do you like the shoes? Both the colour and the design are very popular. but i'm afraid there are a bit small for my feet. Do you have a bigger size? I'm sorry, but these are the last ones. What a pity. What are you going to do this winter holiday, George? I want to travel to a southern city, but my parents suggest I stay at home and study. Since i'll take the goal cow next summer. you'd Better put off your trip after the g cow. You have abundant time then. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, did you watch the weather forecast on T. V? No, I was cooking in the kitchen and missed, but I checked the weather report on my cell phone. What did you say? The week will begin with rain, which willin by tuesday. Then its cloudy every day until saturday afternoon. And at that time we'll have some sunshine. Does that mean it'll be Sunny this sunday? Yes, that's what the weather report said. That's great. We can go out for a picnic with the kids this sunday. I'm sure that love the idea. Lucy. Did you . watch the weather forecast on TV? No, I was cooking in the kitchen and missed IT, but I checked the weather report on my cell phone. What did IT say? The week will begin with rain, which will end by tuesday. Then its cloudy every day until saturday afternoon. And at that time we'll have some sunshine. Does IT mean it'll be Sunny . this sunday? Yes, that's what the weather report said. That's great. We can go out for a picnic with the kids this sunday. I'm sure I love the idea. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mark. This is lisa calling from australia. Hi, lisa. Good to hear from you. How's everything going? It's been a bit busy since the move. We are slowly getting things set up in our new home. I can imagine how a Joseph and the . kids Joseph is doing well with his new job. Mike has already joined the school soccer team and made several friends. Alice adapts well to her new school too, but SHE really misses rough. I le sometimes. Thank you so much for taking care of the dog. I hope I won't bother you too much. No need to worry. All my family love raghe very much. I'll take some pictures of him and send them to you. That's wonderful. Hello, mark. This is lisa calling from australia. Hi lisa. Good to hear from you. How's everything going? It's been a bit busy since the move. We are slowly getting things set up in our new home. I can imagine how a Joseph and the kids Joseph . is doing well with his new job. Mike has already joined the school soccer team and made several friends. Alli's adapt as well to her new school too, but SHE really misses rough. I al sometimes. Thank you so much for taking care of the dog. I hope I won't bother you too much. No need to worry. All my family love raghe very much. I'll take some pictures of him and send them to you. That's wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, you've made amazing progress in english now. congratulations. Thanks. jane. I owe you to learn english online. What's that a learning resource? Yeah, it's an online learning resource that provides courses designed by experience teachers for english learning of different levels. Sounds great. Can you share the website with me? IT is a real headache for my cousin to . learn english. absolutely. Which aspect does SHE particularly aim to improve? Listening, writing or speaking? Well, since my cousin is an english beginner, SHE especially feels nervous when talking with others in english. I see, then he can try the website. There are many professional teachers who can encourage english learners to speak out loud. Just remember to check the schedule. The website will be shot down regularly for maintenance. okay. I'm really excited and can't wait to recommend IT to my cousin Jason. You've made amazing progress in english now. congratulations. Thanks. jane. I over two to learn english online. What's that a learning resource? Yeah, it's an online learning resource that provides courses designed by experience teachers for english learners of different levels. Sounds great. Can you share the website with me? IT is a real headache for my cousin . to learn english. absolutely. Which aspect SHE particularly aim to improve listening, writing or speaking? Well, since my cousin is an english beginner, SHE especially feels nervous when talking with others in english. I see, then he can try the website. There are many professional teachers who can encourage english learners to speak out loud. Just remember to check the schedule. The website will be shot down regularly . for maintenance. Okay, i'm really excited and can't wait to recommend IT to my cousin. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。AManda, how about organizing a campus sale to raise money for the local nursing home? A campus sale. what do you mean? We can call on students to sell their unused or lightly used books, close and electronic devices, and donate the earnings to the local . old people's home. Oh, I see. But how are we going to get the . message out first? We can put up some posters on the boards in the school canteen. Besides, to attract more attention, we can make a big flag and hang IT at the school entrance. That's a good idea. We can also make an announcement in the school newspaper to reach more students. Yes, so let me contact the students union and work with them to plan the activity out. What about you dropping the promotional language? You're a real language master. I'm willing to give them a try. Welcome to add illustrations. After I finished the draft. I will let's get started, AManda. How about organizing a campus sale to raise money for the local nursing home? A campus sale. what do you mean we can call on students to sell their unused or lightly used books, close and electronic devices, and donate the earnings to the local old people's home. Oh, I see. But how are we going to get the message out? First, we can put up some posters on the boards in the school canteen. Besides, to attract more attention, we can make a big flag and hang IT at the school entrance. That's a good idea. We can also make an announcement in the school newspaper to reach more students. Yes, so let me contact the students union and work with them to plan the activity out. What about you drafting the promotional language? You are a real language master. I'm willing to give them a try. Welcome to add illustrations. After I finished the draft. I will let's get started. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My dear students in today's lesson will learn about a traditional chinese dish, eight treasure porridge, also called love porridge, because its usually served on the lover festival. The process of making love porridge is quite complex. Before cooking, you'll supposed to wash the ingredients carefully. This is an important preparation step as IT ensures the quality of the dish. Then you need to put the ingredients into a pot and cook them slowly. Cook over a medium, high heat until the porridge comes to the boil, then turn down the heat when the porridge is ready. IT can be served plain, but I usually add some sugar to make IT taser. Different people may add different ingredients, like whole grain rice, red beans, pumpkin and tried fruits to the pot, but people in my hometown especially like to add sweet potatoes. One key reason is that three potatoes are abundant in our area during the winter. Although labor porridge is incredibly delicious, IT is recommended to consume IT in small amounts due to its high calorie content, and people with a weight problem should pay particular attention to controlling their intake. That's all for my introduction. If you're interested in the dish, try to cook IT with your parents on this year's lover festival. My dear students in today's lesson will learn about a traditional chinese dish, eight treasure porridge, also called love porridge, because is usually served on the labour festival. The process of making love porridge is quite complex. Before cooking, you're supposed to wash the ingredients carefully. This is an important preparation step as IT ensures the quality of the dish. Then you need to put the ingredients into a pot and cook them slowly. Cook over a medium, high heat until the porridge comes to the boil, then turn down the heat when the porridge is ready. IT can be served plain, but I usually add some sugar to make IT taser. Different people may add different ingredients, like whole grain rice, red beans, pumpkin and tried fruits to the pot, but people in my hometown especially like to add sweet potatoes. One key reason is that three potatoes are abundant in our area during the winter. Although labor porridge is incredibly delicious, IT is recommended to consume IT in small amounts due to its high calorie content, and people with a weight problem should pay particular attention to controlling their intake. That's all for my introduction. If you're interested in the dish, try to cook IT with your parents on this year's lover festival. 第二节到此结束。 沈阳市回民中学 2024级高一下学期期中质量监测 英语 出题人：高一英语组 审题人：高一英语组 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend an art show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, let’s do something special instead of staying at home this Sunday. M: I’m also fed up with watching movies all day. How about visiting the art exhibition downtown? W: Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Amy miss the opening of the concert? A. She got caught in traffic. B. She answered a long call. C. She had an uninvited guest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, it’s a pity you missed the opening of the concert. Were you stuck in heavy traffic? W: No. I was just about to leave when my neighbor came to borrow my phone. I didn’t expect her to talk for that long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At home. C. At a theatre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you water the plants after breakfast? I happened to see them dry out just now. M: I’ll do that as soon as I finish this episode. I’m really into this show right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A designer. C. A reporter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So how do you like the shoes? Both the color and the design are very popular. M: But I’m afraid they’ re a bit small for my feet. Do you have a bigger size? W: I’m sorry, but these are the last ones. M: What a pity. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. George’s exam preparations. B. George’s travel preference. C. George’s holiday plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this winter holiday, George? M: I want to travel to a southern city, but my parents suggest I stay at home and study since I’ll take the Gaokao next summer. W: You’d better put off your trip after the Gaokao. You have abundant time then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Lucy doing when the weather forecast was on? A. Preparing a meal. B. Taking care of the kids. C. Playing with the cellphone. 7. What will the weather be like this Friday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, did you watch the weather forecast on TV? W: No. I was cooking in the kitchen and missed it. But I checked the weather report on my cellphone. M: What did it say? W: The week will begin with rain, which will end by Tuesday. Then it’s cloudy every day until Saturday afternoon, and at that time we’ll have some sunshine. M: Does it mean it’ll be sunny this Sunday? W: Yes. That’s what the weather report said. M: That’s great. We can go out for a picnic with the kids this Sunday. I’m sure they’ ll love the idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Lisa in Australia now? A. She finds a job there. B. She goes on vacation there. C. She has just moved there. 9. What is the probable relationship between Mike and Alice? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Lisa thank Mark for? A. Looking after Rafael. B. Offering her a new job. C. Taking photos of her. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark! This is Lisa calling from Australia. M: Hi, Lisa! Good to hear from you. How’s everything going? W: It’s been a bit busy since the move. We’ re slowly getting things set up in our new home. M: I can imagine! How are Joseph and the kids? W: Joseph is doing well with his new job. Mike has already joined the school soccer team and made several friends. Alice adapts well to her new school too, but she really misses Rafael sometimes. Thank you so much for taking care of the dog. I hope it won’t bother you too much. M: No need to worry. All my family love Rafael very much. I’ ll take some pictures of him and send them to you. W: That’s wonderful! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Learn English Online? A. It offers off-line lessons. B. It suits all-level learners. C. It runs lessons all year round. 12. Which aspect of English does Jane’s cousin need to improve? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 13. What is Jane’s attitude towards Learn English Online? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, you’ve made amazing progress in English now. Congratulations! M: Thanks, Jane. I owe it all to Learn English Online. W: What’s that? A learning resource? M: Yeah. It’s an online learning resource that provides courses designed by experienced teachers for English learners of different levels. W: Sounds great Can you share the website with me? It is a real headache for my cousin to learn English. M: Absolutely! Which aspect does she particularly aim to improve, listening, writing, or speaking? W: Well, since my cousin is an English beginner, she especially feels nervous when talking with others in English. M: I see. Then she can try the website. There are many professional teachers who can encourage English learners to speak out loud. Just remember to check the schedule. The website will be shut down regularly for maintenance. W: OK. I’m really excited and can’t wait to recommend it to my cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to host a campus sale? A. To help the local elderly. B. To give away old belongings. C. To improve students’ marketing skills. 15. Where can students learn about the campus sale? A. From the entrance flag. B. From the classroom poster. C. From the website announcement. 16. What will Amanda do for the campus sale? A. Plan the sale out. B. Design the poster. C. Write promotional text. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amanda, how about organizing a campus sale to raise money for the local nursing home? W: A campus sale? What do you mean? M: We can call on students to sell their unused or lightly used books, clothes, and electronic devices and donate the earnings to the local old people’s home. W: Oh, I see. But how are we going to get the message out? M: First, we can put up some posters on the boards in the school canteen. Besides, to attract more attention, we can make a big flag and hang it at the school entrance. W: That’s a good idea. We can also make an announcement in the school newspaper to reach more students. M: Yes. So let me contact the student’s union and work with them to plan the activity out. What about you drafting the promotional language? You’ re a real language master. W: I’m willing to give it a try. Welcome to add illustrations after I finish the draft. M: I will. Let’s get started. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the key step in preparing Laba Porridge? A. Getting enough ingredients. B. Washing the ingredients. C. Measuring water temperature. 18. Why do people in the speaker’s hometown like adding sweet potatoes? A. They are delicious. B. They are easily boiled. C. They are widely available. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion on eating Laba Porridge? A. Limiting the amount. B. Adding some sugar. C. Sharing it with others. 20. What is the speaker most probably doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving a lesson. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My dear students, in today’s lesson, we’ll learn about a traditional Chinese dish: Eight Treasure Porridge, also called Laba Porridge because it’s usually served on the Laba Festival. The process of making Laba Porridge is quite complex. Before cooking, you’re supposed to wash the ingredients carefully. This is an important preparation step as it ensures the quality of the dish. Then you need to put the ingredients into a pot and cook them slowly. Cook over a medium-high heat until the porridge comes to the boil. Then turn down the heat. When the porridge is ready, it can be served plain, but I usually add some sugar to make it tastier. Different people may add different ingredients like whole grain rice, red beans, pumpkin, and dried fruits to the pot, but people in my hometown especially like to add sweet potatoes. One key reason is that sweet potatoes are abundant in our area during the winter. Although Laba Porridge is incredibly delicious, it is recommended to consume it in small amounts due to its high calorie content. And people with a weight problem should pay particular attention to controlling their intake. That’s all for my introduction. If you’ re interested in the dish, try to cook with your parents on this year’s Laba Festival. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 21. What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A. Whole-process service. B. Allowing adding games. C. New spots with wonderful views. D. Offering freshly-made bread. 22. How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150. 23. How are these picnics categorized? A. By the expense of a picnic. B. By the number of people. C. By the age of the group. D. By the purpose of the activity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中央公园野餐体验提供的多种野餐选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).(新鲜出炉的服务——您现在可以将游戏添加到任何野餐体验中（详细信息如下）)”可知，中央公园野餐体验的新鲜事是允许添加游戏。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Serves a minimum of 15 people (至少可供15人使用)”、“$60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.(每位成人60.00美元，每名儿童30.00元。包括2小时的野餐，包括设置和清理。每增加1小时50美元)”可知，12名成人和10名儿童一起进行3小时的家庭野餐需要60x12+30x10+50=1070美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据各段落标题“Family-Style Picnic (家庭式野餐)”、“Social Picnic Party (社交野餐会)”、“We Love This Formal Picnic!(我们喜欢这个正式的野餐！)”和“Birthday Party Picnic (生日聚会野餐)”可知，这些野餐选择是根据活动的目的进行分类的。故选D。 B Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 24. Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A. To express his sorrow for the loss. B. To stress the high risk of space flights. C. To show the result of wrong operation. D. To give an example of overconfidence. 25. What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A. It urged students to gain recognition. B. It encouraged students to take exams. C. It helped students to adjust learning methods. D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 26. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A. Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject. 27. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Why questioning our belief is hard. B. Why intellectual humility is helpful. C. How to become a confident person. D. How to practice intellectual humility. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究，通过具体研究案例，来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. (他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知，作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. (她发现，智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调整学习策略，以提高学习表现，并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知，智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. (这些学生以为自己对某个科目got down pat，但在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知，学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对该相关知识十分了解，或已经全会了，但到考场答题时，才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，got a subject down pat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. (好消息是，过度自信有一种“疫苗”，科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” (如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知，最后一句中所说的“question a belief”即前文所说的“recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong”，也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说，“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知，所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做，会在下文进行介绍，即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。 C WASHINGTON (AP) — Two-thirds of animal and plant populations are declining in genetic diversity, which makes it harder to adapt to environmental changes, according to research published Wednesday. Long before a species goes extinct, the population becomes smaller and more scattered, shrinking (使减少) the number of potential mates and therefore genetic mixing. This leaves a species more at risk to future threats such as disease. “A surprising trend was that we saw genetic diversity declining even among many species that aren’t considered at risk,” said co-author Catherine Grueber, a conservation biologist at the University of Sydney. Researchers examined data for 628 species studied between 1985 and 2019. The greatest losses in genetic variation were seen in birds and mammals. Findings were published in the journal Nature. “When a species has different genetic solutions, it’s better able to deal with changes,” said David Nogués-Bravo at the University of Copenhagen, who was not involved in the study. If a new disease spreads through a population or climate change affects summer rainfall, some individuals will handle better than others, in part because of their genes. Higher genetic diversity also means there’s a greater chance of a species survival. Conservation efforts to connect separated populations-basically expanding the dating pool for a particular species can help maintain or even restore genetic diversity. Florida panthers (佛罗里达美洲狮) are an endangered species that have steadily lost habitat to freeways and urban expansion. By the mid-1990s, the remaining big cats in southern Florida showed clear signs of breeding between close relatives — with bent tails and low male fertility (生育能力). Biologists brought eight female panthers from Texas to Florida. Twenty years later, the number of Florida panthers in the wild has grown significantly and genetic diversity increased, “Isolated populations suffer,” said Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm, who was not part of the research, “The solution is to reconnect them.” 28. Which is correct about genetic diversity according to the research? A. It remains stable across all species on earth. B. It undergoes a small change in species at risk. C. It experiences great losses in birds and mammals. D. It is declining sharply only in endangered species. 29. What strategy was used to increase the genetic diversity of Florida panthers? A. Building more freeways to expand their habitat. B. Making efforts to reconnect isolated populations. C. Restricting unplanned urban growth in southern Florida. D. Conducting more research through conservation initiatives. 30. What is the author’s tone toward restoring genetic diversity? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Genetic Diversity Decline Threatens Species Survival B. Two-thirds of Species Gain Genetic Diversity C. Florida Panthers Recover Through Relocation D. Habitat Reconnection Harms Genetic Health 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了动植物遗传多样性下降威胁物种生存。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greatest losses in genetic variation were seen in birds and mammals.(鸟类和哺乳动物的遗传变异损失最大)”可知，鸟类和哺乳动物的遗传多样性损失巨大，C正确。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Conservation efforts to connect separated populations-basically expanding the dating pool for a particular species can help maintain or even restore genetic diversity. (将分离的种群连接起来的保护工作——基本上是为特定物种扩大交配范围——可以帮助维持甚至恢复遗传多样性)”以及“Biologists brought eight female panthers from Texas to Florida. Twenty years later, the number of Florida panthers in the wild has grown significantly and genetic diversity increased, “Isolated populations suffer,” said Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm, who was not part of the research, “The solution is to reconnect them.”(生物学家从德克萨斯州带来了八只雌性美洲狮到佛罗里达州。二十年后，佛罗里达州野外美洲狮的数量显著增加，遗传多样性也增加了，“孤立种群会遭受困境”，并未参与该研究的杜克大学生态学家斯图尔特·皮姆说道，“解决办法就是重新将它们连接起来”)”可知，通过努力重新连接孤立的种群来增加佛罗里达美洲狮的遗传多样性。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Conservation efforts to connect separated populations-basically expanding the dating pool for a particular species can help maintain or even restore genetic diversity. (将分离的种群连接起来的保护工作——基本上是为特定物种扩大交配范围——可以帮助维持甚至恢复遗传多样性。)”以及“Biologists brought eight female panthers from Texas to Florida. Twenty years later, the number of Florida panthers in the wild has grown significantly and genetic diversity increased(生物学家从德克萨斯州带来了八只雌性美洲狮到佛罗里达州。二十年后，佛罗里达州野外美洲狮的数量显著增加，遗传多样性也增加了)”可推知，佛罗里达美洲狮的例子展示了恢复遗传多样性的积极效果，故作者对恢复遗传多样性持支持态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段“Two-thirds of animal and plant populations are declining in genetic diversity, which makes it harder to adapt to environmental changes, according to research published Wednesday. (本周三公布的一项研究表明，三分之二的动植物种群的遗传多样性正在下降，这使得它们更难适应环境变化)”可知，文章主要说明了动植物遗传多样性下降威胁物种生存，故A选项“遗传多样性下降威胁物种生存”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Tidal (潮汐的) pressures have been observed pushing relatively warm water under the Thwaites Glacier, exposing a much larger area of ice to warming pressure. Rising temperatures are making the existing water in the ocean expand and melting (融化) glaciers. All of these are certain to increase, and spell trouble for coastal cities worldwide. There is much more uncertainty, however, about the rate at which Antarctic ice will melt, potentially multiplying existing estimates for flooding threats. Despite the vastness of Antarctica, one glacier, the Thwaites, is considered key, earning the name the “Doomsday Glacier”. The Thwaites Glacier is fearful because the shape of the seafloor beneath means once a certain boundary is broken through it will melt very fast. Tides could mean we reach that sooner. The Thwaites Glacier is 120 kilometers wide where it reaches the ocean and extends from West Antarctica into an offshore basin. The warming of air above and the water in front of the Thwaites are causing it to melt, but there are fears of something much worse. Water underneath the Thwaites where it currently sits upon the bottom of the ocean would expose the ice to much more heating, greatly speeding up the melt rate. Scientists have seen evidence in satellite imagery that the seawater is getting beneath the glacier daily and lifting it off the seabed, before the weight of the 1.2-kilometer thick glacier causes it to settle back down. The cycle repeats with the tides over the front 2-6 kilometers of the glacier, but when the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line to create extreme tidal conditions, they can reach up to six kilometers further. This causes brief accelerated (加速的) warming, but the shape of the basin means that when the glacier’s front sinks deeper into the basin the underside melting will become continuous. Two ridges (山脊) on the seabed are the planet’s last lines of defense against accelerated melting. The question for humanity is how long we have before both are broken through. 32. Why is Thwaites Glacier regarded as critical for sea level rise? A. It has a unique shape. B. It is likely to expand. C. It might melt quickly. D. It’s sensitive to climate. 33. What speeds up the melting of the Thwaites Glacier? A. Solar radiation directly on the ice. B. Chemical reactions in the seawater. C. Air temperatures above the glacier. D. The warm water beneath the glacier. 34. What will happen if the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line? A. Seawater will go further under the glacier. B. The glacier will be lifted up quickly. C. The glacier will be pushed back to the land. D. Water level will rise and fall repeatedly. 35. What is mainly talked about in this text? A. The impact of tidal pressures. B. Rising temperatures and sea levels. C. The uncertainty about Antarctic ice melt. D. The Thwaites Glacier’s rapid melting. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温暖的海水流入“末日冰川” (思韦茨冰川) 底部，加速了冰川融化，威胁全球海平面上升，对沿海城市构成了潜在的危机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Thwaites Glacier is fearful because the shape of the seafloor beneath means once a certain boundary is broken through it will melt very fast.(思韦茨冰川是可怕的，因为海底的形状意味着一旦突破一定的边界，它就会很快融化)”可知，思韦茨冰川被认为是海平面上升的关键因素是因为它可能很快就会融化。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Water underneath the Thwaites where it currently sits upon the bottom of the ocean would expose the ice to much more heating, greatly speeding up the melt rate.(目前位于思韦茨海底的海水将使冰暴露在更大的温度下，大大加快融化速度)”可知，冰川下流动的水使冰川暴露在更高的温度下，大大加快融化速度。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists have seen evidence in satellite imagery that the seawater is getting beneath the glacier daily and lifting it off the seabed, before the weight of the 1.2-kilometer thick glacier causes it to settle back down. The cycle repeats with the tides over the front 2-6 kilometers of the glacier, but when the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line to create extreme tidal conditions, they can reach up to six kilometers further. (科学家们在卫星图像中看到的证据表明，海水每天都在进入冰川下面，并将其从海床上提起来，然后1.2公里厚的冰川的重量使其重新沉降下来。这个循环在冰川前2-6公里处的潮汐上重复，但当太阳和月亮在一条直线上创造极端的潮汐条件时，它们可以再延伸6公里)”可知，当太阳和月亮在一条直线上时，海水会在冰川下面深入更远。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tidal (潮汐的) pressures have been observed pushing relatively warm water under the Thwaites Glacier, exposing a much larger area of ice to warming pressure.(已经观察到潮汐压力将相对温暖的水推到斯韦茨冰川下，使更大面积的冰暴露在变暖的压力下)”以及第二段“Rising temperatures are making the existing water in the ocean expand and melting (融化) glaciers.(不断上升的气温使海洋中现有的水膨胀，冰川融化)”可知，文章介绍了温暖的海水流入“末日冰川” (思韦茨冰川) 底部，加速了冰川融化，威胁全球海平面上升，对沿海城市构成了潜在的危机。因此，D选项“思韦茨冰川正在迅速融化”为短文主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. ____36____. Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. ____37____. The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right- or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. ____38____ Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). ____39____. But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. ____40____. Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your south pa w high and show the world what you’re made of! A. It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed B. Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed C. But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed D Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted E. This includes sports like baseball and table tennis F. This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real G. Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕左撇子展开，介绍了关于左撇子的一些误解、谜团和历史，包括左撇子在历史上遭受的偏见、左撇子大脑结构的特点、左撇子可能面临的精神健康问题以及左撇子在体育方面的优势等。 【36题详解】 上文“About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors.(世界上约90%的人在拿起剪刀时无需考虑用哪只手。)”提到90% 的人无需考虑用哪只手。选项C“But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed(但对于10%的左撇子来说，情况却大不相同。)”与上文形成对比，引出左撇子这个群体，衔接上下文，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing.(在中世纪的欧洲，‘左撇子是女巫’的观念盛行，他们甚至可能因此被处死。事实上，意为‘有害的’或 ‘邪恶的’英文单词“sinister”，就源自拉丁语中表示‘左侧’的词汇。直到20世纪60年代，美国仍有左撇子儿童在写字时被强制改用右手。)”可知，本段围绕左撇子曾被视为邪恶展开，如中世纪被迫害、20世纪被强制改手等。选项D“Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted(左撇子并非一直被社会接纳。)”概括了段落主题，作为首句总领全段。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. (但牛津大学的一项研究表明，左撇子的大脑左右半球连接更为紧密。)”提到牛津大学研究指出左撇子大脑两部分连接更好。选项G“Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning(研究还称，左撇子可能在语言学习方面具有优势。)”是对该研究的具体延伸，说明大脑结构差异带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 前文“According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症).(耶鲁大学2013年的一项研究显示，左撇子患精神分裂症的可能性更高。)”提及左撇子更易患精神分裂症。选项F“This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real(这种严重的疾病可能导致患者出现幻听或幻觉。)”进一步解释该疾病的症状，其中“This serious disorder”指代前句的“schizophrenia”，衔接紧密。故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times.(左撇子可能占据优势的领域是需要快速反应的运动。)”指出本段讨论左撇子在快速反应运动中的优势。而下文“Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals.(例如，左撇子乒乓球冠军丁宁就曾三次斩获奥运金牌。)”则以乒乓球运动员丁宁为例，说明左撇子在快速反应运动中的优势。选项E“This includes sports like baseball and table tennis(这包括棒球和乒乓球等运动。)”列举需要快速发应的具体运动类型，与后文例子呼应，逻辑一致。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was ____41____. Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always ____42____ freshly-made cookies! But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a(n) ____43____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to ____44____ all the ingredients (原料). And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited ____45____. Finally, I’d hear her ____46____, “Diana, it’s time!” I’d fly out to ____47____. She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my ____48____. I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it. This was not the ____49____ soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it ____50____ anyone who tried it for the first time. “This is fudge?” they would ask. My mom ____51____ right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt ____52____, “Will you make me some fudge for the new year?” My throat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) ____53____ “yes”. When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to ____54____ the family tradition of making fudge. It’s not just about fudge. It’s about a mother’s love and ____55____. 41. A. food B. gifts C. company D. support 42. A. designed for B. packed with C. empty of D. free from 43. A. appetizing B. normal C. special D. costly 44. A. purchase B. list C. enquire D. make 45. A. gratefully B. nervously C. eagerly D. politely 46. A. answer B. comment C. shout D. whisper 47. A. eat B. help C. learn D. reply 48. A. plan B. ambition C. choice D. job 49. A. well-prepared B. average C. unique D. good-looking 50. A. convinced B. pleased C. interested D. confused 51. A. set off B. settled down C. passed away D. stepped back 52. A. texted B. wrote C. called D. messaged 53. A. unwilling B. instant C. surprised D. choked 54. A. continue B. simplify C. improve D. quit 55. A. connection B. sympathy C. tolerance D. forgiveness 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆母亲用食物表达爱，尤其是每年特定时刻制作乳汁软糖的传统，母亲去世后，作者决定继续这一传统，因为它不仅代表软糖，更象征着母爱和母女之间的联系。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一种爱的语言是食物。A. food食物；B. gifts礼物；C. company陪伴；D. support支持。根据后文“Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always __2__ freshly-made cookies!”可知，家里经常有汤的味道，饼干罐里也总是装满饼干，所以此处是指妈妈用食物表达爱。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：饼干罐里总是装满新做的饼干！A. designed for为……设计；B. packed with装满；C. empty of没有；D. free from免于。根据前文“Mom gave me an abundance of love.”可知，妈妈给了“我”很多爱，所以饼干罐里总是装满新做的饼干。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一年中有几次，比如我的生日或春节，我们会吃一种特别的食物——自制的乳汁软糖。A. appetizing开胃的；B. normal正常的；C. special特别的；D. costly昂贵的。根据后文“homemade fudge(自制的乳汁软糖)”可知，这是一种特别的食物。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会去商店买所有的原料。A. purchase购买；B. list列举；C. enquire询问；D. make制作。根据前文“Mom would go to the store”可知，妈妈会去商店，是为了买原料。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，而我，在我的房间里，焦急地等待着。A. gratefully感激地；B. nervously紧张地；C. eagerly渴望地，焦急地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“I’d fly out to __7__.”可知，“我”一直在焦急地等待。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听到她喊道：“戴安娜，时间到了！”A. answer回答；B. comment评论；C. shout喊叫；D. whisper耳语。根据后文“Diana, it’s time!”可知，妈妈是在喊“我”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会飞奔出去帮忙。A. eat吃；B. help帮助；C. learn学习；D. reply回复。根据后文“She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir.”可知，“我”会飞奔出去帮忙。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的工作。A. plan计划；B. ambition野心；C. choice选择；D. job工作。根据后文“I was the professional stirrer.”可知，“我”是专业的搅拌者，所以此处是指搅拌是“我”的工作。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是普通的软的软糖。A. well-prepared准备充分的；B. average普通的；C. unique独特的；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“It was not creamy soft. It was hard.”可知，这种软糖不是奶油般柔软，而是很硬，所以此处是指这不是普通的软糖。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它软到可以咬，但硬到让第一次尝试的人都感到困惑。A. convinced使信服；B. pleased使高兴；C. interested使产生兴趣；D. confused使困惑。根据后文““This is fudge?” they would ask.”可知，第一次尝试的人会感到困惑。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈在我31岁生日前去世了。A. set off出发；B. settled down定居；C. passed away去世；D. stepped back后退。根据后文“I cried my eyes out.”可知，妈妈去世了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年春节，我姑姑打电话来：“新年你会给我做些软糖吗？”A. texted发短信；B. wrote写；C. called打电话；D. messaged发信息。根据后文“When I hung up that day”可知，“我”挂了电话，所以姑姑打电话来是问我能否给她做些软糖。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽着，但我还是哽咽着说了声“好”。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. instant立即的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. choked哽咽的。根据前文“My throat tightened with tears”可知，“我”的喉咙哽咽着，所以此处是指“我”哽咽着说了声“好”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我挂了电话后，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续这个制作软糖的家庭传统。A. continue继续；B. simplify简化；C. improve改进；D. quit放弃。根据前文“months after my mom left us,”可知，妈妈去世后“我”决定继续这个家庭传统。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于软糖。这是关于母爱和联系。A. connection联系；B. sympathy同情；C. tolerance容忍；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“It’s about a mother’s love”可知，软糖代表着妈妈的爱，而妈妈的爱让“我们”之间有了联系，所以此处是指这是关于母爱和联系。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a ____56____ (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths ____57____ (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not ____58____ (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our ____59____ (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as ____60____ weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to ____61____ (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail ____62____ (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), ____63____ may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems ____64____ a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using ____65____ (over) blunt (直言的) words. 【答案】56. criticism 57. are called 58. handled 59. emotions 60. a 61. productive 62. to represent 63. which 64. in 65. overly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“真相炸弹”这一概念，即人们往往不愿意面对的真相，并探讨了“真相炸弹”对人际关系的负面影响以及在不同情境下如何处理这些真相。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是关于生活的某个事实，还是对其行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的真相。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据句意可知，空处意为“批评”填名词criticism。故填criticism。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些真相被称为“真相炸弹”。 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these truths”，复数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。 【58题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一比喻表明，如果处理不当，真相可能会造成伤害，因此在指出令人难堪的真相时应谨慎行事。 空处为状语从句的省略；主语“truth”和动词“handle”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填handled。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们可能会为自己的言辞找借口，称需要表达情绪或帮助对方改弦更张。 空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“our”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填emotions。 60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但事实上，我们常常将真相当作武器，让对方感到难堪，以报复他们的所作所为。 空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式，weapon起始音为辅音，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“真相炸弹”很少能促成富有成效的讨论，因为它会引发防御性反应。 空处为修饰名词用形容词形式productive，意为“有成效的”。故填productive。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，“真相炸弹”往往无法反映全部事实。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“fail”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成：fail to do…，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故填to represent。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而未能解决人际关系中的问题会导致怨恨，最终可能激化为冲突。 空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。 空处为固定搭配：in a…way，意为“用……方式”，符合句意。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。修饰形容词“blunt”用副词形式overly，作状语。故填overly。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近明启中学对教师是否会被人工智能取代这一话题开展了调查，调查结果如下图。假如你是该校高三学生李华，请就此话题谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述图表； 2. 你认为教师是否会被人工智能取代； 3. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently, our school conducted a survey on the topic of whether teachers will be replaced by artificial intelligence. 10% of respondents were unsure. 34% said they thought teachers would be replaced by artificial intelligence, while 56% said no. Personally speaking teachers won’t be replaced by artificial intelligence. Because in addition to teaching students knowledge, teachers have a more important mission, which is to educate people. Besides, artificial intelligence is only a partial replacement of teachers’ labor, and cannot replace the role of teachers. This is because although robots have communication functions such as dialogue and movement, they are far from the rich and delicate feelings of human beings. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就教师是否会被人工智能取代这一话题谈谈你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：replace→take place of 此外：Besides→in addition 重要的：important→significant 进行：conducted→carry out 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, artificial intelligence is only a partial replacement of teachers’ labor, and cannot replace the role of teachers. 拓展句：Besides, artificial intelligence is only a partial replacement of teachers’ labor, which cannot replace the role of teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because in addition to teaching students knowledge, teachers have a more important mission, which is to educate people. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This is because although robots have communication functions such as dialogue and movement, they are far from the rich and delicate feelings of human beings. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need. They decided to use the money they had saved for their wedding to pay for Acklin’s medical expenses. It wasn’t an easy choice, but they felt it was the right thing to do. They comforted each other with the thought that they could have sufficient time to save money and plan for their wedding again. Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. They were both excited and nervous, wondering how Acklin would react to her new family members. When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well. The vets had successfully treated her injuries and although one of her legs was cut off, she was still able to move around. Acklin wagged her tail and licked their faces, showing her gratitude. Dylan and Emily knew that this little dog had brought a new meaning to their lives, and they couldn’t wait to give her the love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦和艾米丽一直在小心翼翼地为他们的婚礼存钱，他们希望在明年左右举行婚礼。然而，他们的计划发生了意想不到的转变。某天他们上网看到一条关于一只被车撞到死在乡村路边的小狗的帖子，于是他们赶往现场，救了这条狗，取名Acklin。为了救这条狗，他们拿出了自己结婚用的钱，狗也给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们商量了这件事，最后不得不作出一个艰难的决定”可知，第一段可描写他们为了救狗拿出了结婚的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，迪伦和艾米丽打算去接阿克林，把她带回家”可知，第二段可描写狗被救活，给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 2.续写线索：决定救狗——拿出结婚的钱——互相安慰——接狗回家——狗带来新的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②使用：use/take advantage of ③恢复：recover/get better 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②紧张：nervous/stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need.（由that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well.（由when引导时间状语从句和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市回民中学 2024级高一下学期期中质量监测 英语 出题人：高一英语组 审题人：高一英语组 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend an art show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Amy miss the opening of the concert? A. She got caught in traffic. B. She answered a long call. C. She had an uninvited guest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At home. C. At a theatre. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A designer. C. A reporter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. George’s exam preparations. B. George’s travel preference. C. George’s holiday plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Lucy doing when the weather forecast was on? A. Preparing a meal. B. Taking care of the kids. C. Playing with the cellphone. 7. What will the weather be like this Friday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Lisa in Australia now? A. She finds a job there. B. She goes on vacation there. C. She has just moved there. 9. What is the probable relationship between Mike and Alice? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Lisa thank Mark for? A. Looking after Rafael. B. Offering her a new job. C. Taking photos of her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Learn English Online? A. It offers off-line lessons. B. It suits all-level learners. C. It runs lessons all year round. 12. Which aspect of English does Jane’s cousin need to improve? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 13. What is Jane’s attitude towards Learn English Online? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to host a campus sale? A. To help the local elderly. B. To give away old belongings. C. To improve students’ marketing skills. 15. Where can students learn about the campus sale? A From the entrance flag. B. From the classroom poster. C. From the website announcement. 16. What will Amanda do for the campus sale? A. Plan the sale out. B. Design the poster. C. Write promotional text. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the key step in preparing Laba Porridge? A. Getting enough ingredients. B. Washing the ingredients. C. Measuring water temperature. 18. Why do people in the speaker’s hometown like adding sweet potatoes? A. They are delicious. B. They are easily boiled. C. They are widely available. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion on eating Laba Porridge? A. Limiting the amount. B. Adding some sugar. C. Sharing it with others. 20. What is the speaker most probably doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving a lesson. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 21. What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A. Whole-process service. B. Allowing adding games. C. New spots with wonderful views. D. Offering freshly-made bread. 22. How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150. 23. How are these picnics categorized? A. By the expense of a picnic. B. By the number of people. C. By the age of the group. D. By the purpose of the activity. B Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 24 Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A. To express his sorrow for the loss. B. To stress the high risk of space flights. C. To show the result of wrong operation. D. To give an example of overconfidence. 25. What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A. It urged students to gain recognition. B. It encouraged students to take exams. C. It helped students to adjust learning methods. D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 26. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A. Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject. 27. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Why questioning our belief is hard. B. Why intellectual humility is helpful. C. How to become a confident person. D. How to practice intellectual humility. C WASHINGTON (AP) — Two-thirds of animal and plant populations are declining in genetic diversity, which makes it harder to adapt to environmental changes, according to research published Wednesday. Long before a species goes extinct, the population becomes smaller and more scattered, shrinking (使减少) the number of potential mates and therefore genetic mixing. This leaves a species more at risk to future threats such as disease. “A surprising trend was that we saw genetic diversity declining even among many species that aren’t considered at risk,” said co-author Catherine Grueber, a conservation biologist at the University of Sydney. Researchers examined data for 628 species studied between 1985 and 2019. The greatest losses in genetic variation were seen in birds and mammals. Findings were published in the journal Nature. “When a species has different genetic solutions, it’s better able to deal with changes,” said David Nogués-Bravo at the University of Copenhagen, who was not involved in the study. If a new disease spreads through a population or climate change affects summer rainfall, some individuals will handle better than others, in part because of their genes. Higher genetic diversity also means there’s a greater chance of a species survival. Conservation efforts to connect separated populations-basically expanding the dating pool for a particular species can help maintain or even restore genetic diversity. Florida panthers (佛罗里达美洲狮) are an endangered species that have steadily lost habitat to freeways and urban expansion. By the mid-1990s, the remaining big cats in southern Florida showed clear signs of breeding between close relatives — with bent tails and low male fertility (生育能力). Biologists brought eight female panthers from Texas to Florida. Twenty years later, the number of Florida panthers in the wild has grown significantly and genetic diversity increased, “Isolated populations suffer,” said Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm, who was not part of the research, “The solution is to reconnect them.” 28. Which is correct about genetic diversity according to the research? A. It remains stable across all species on earth. B. It undergoes a small change in species at risk. C. It experiences great losses in birds and mammals. D. It is declining sharply only in endangered species. 29. What strategy was used to increase the genetic diversity of Florida panthers? A. Building more freeways to expand their habitat. B. Making efforts to reconnect isolated populations. C. Restricting unplanned urban growth in southern Florida. D. Conducting more research through conservation initiatives. 30. What is the author’s tone toward restoring genetic diversity? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Genetic Diversity Decline Threatens Species Survival B. Two-thirds of Species Gain Genetic Diversity C. Florida Panthers Recover Through Relocation D. Habitat Reconnection Harms Genetic Health D Tidal (潮汐的) pressures have been observed pushing relatively warm water under the Thwaites Glacier, exposing a much larger area of ice to warming pressure. Rising temperatures are making the existing water in the ocean expand and melting (融化) glaciers. All of these are certain to increase, and spell trouble for coastal cities worldwide. There is much more uncertainty, however, about the rate at which Antarctic ice will melt, potentially multiplying existing estimates for flooding threats. Despite the vastness of Antarctica, one glacier, the Thwaites, is considered key, earning the name the “Doomsday Glacier”. The Thwaites Glacier is fearful because the shape of the seafloor beneath means once a certain boundary is broken through it will melt very fast. Tides could mean we reach that sooner. The Thwaites Glacier is 120 kilometers wide where it reaches the ocean and extends from West Antarctica into an offshore basin. The warming of air above and the water in front of the Thwaites are causing it to melt, but there are fears of something much worse. Water underneath the Thwaites where it currently sits upon the bottom of the ocean would expose the ice to much more heating, greatly speeding up the melt rate. Scientists have seen evidence in satellite imagery that the seawater is getting beneath the glacier daily and lifting it off the seabed, before the weight of the 1.2-kilometer thick glacier causes it to settle back down. The cycle repeats with the tides over the front 2-6 kilometers of the glacier, but when the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line to create extreme tidal conditions, they can reach up to six kilometers further. This causes brief accelerated (加速的) warming, but the shape of the basin means that when the glacier’s front sinks deeper into the basin the underside melting will become continuous. Two ridges (山脊) on the seabed are the planet’s last lines of defense against accelerated melting. The question for humanity is how long we have before both are broken through. 32. Why is Thwaites Glacier regarded as critical for sea level rise? A. It has a unique shape. B. It is likely to expand. C. It might melt quickly. D. It’s sensitive to climate. 33. What speeds up the melting of the Thwaites Glacier? A. Solar radiation directly on the ice. B. Chemical reactions in the seawater. C. Air temperatures above the glacier. D. The warm water beneath the glacier. 34. What will happen if the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line? A. Seawater will go further under the glacier. B. The glacier will be lifted up quickly. C. The glacier will be pushed back to the land. D. Water level will rise and fall repeatedly. 35. What is mainly talked about in this text? A. The impact of tidal pressures. B. Rising temperatures and sea levels. C. The uncertainty about Antarctic ice melt. D. The Thwaites Glacier’s rapid melting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. ____36____. Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. ____37____. The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right- or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. ____38____ Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). ____39____. But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. ____40____. Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your south pa w high and show the world what you’re made of! A. It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed B. Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed C. But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed D. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted E. This includes sports like baseball and table tennis F. This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real G. Also studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was ____41____. Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always ____42____ freshly-made cookies! But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a(n) ____43____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to ____44____ all the ingredients (原料). And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited ____45____. Finally, I’d hear her ____46____, “Diana, it’s time!” I’d fly out to ____47____ She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my ____48____. I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it. This was not the ____49____ soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it ____50____ anyone who tried it for the first time. “This is fudge?” they would ask. My mom ____51____ right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt ____52____, “Will you make me some fudge for the new year?” My throat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) ____53____ “yes”. When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to ____54____ the family tradition of making fudge. It’s not just about fudge. It’s about a mother’s love and ____55____. 41. A. food B. gifts C. company D. support 42. A. designed for B. packed with C. empty of D. free from 43. A. appetizing B. normal C. special D. costly 44. A. purchase B. list C. enquire D. make 45. A. gratefully B. nervously C. eagerly D. politely 46. A. answer B. comment C. shout D. whisper 47. A. eat B. help C. learn D. reply 48. A. plan B. ambition C. choice D. job 49. A. well-prepared B. average C. unique D. good-looking 50. A. convinced B. pleased C. interested D. confused 51. A. set off B. settled down C. passed away D. stepped back 52. A. texted B. wrote C. called D. messaged 53. A. unwilling B. instant C. surprised D. choked 54. A. continue B. simplify C. improve D. quit 55. A. connection B. sympathy C. tolerance D. forgiveness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a ____56____ (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths ____57____ (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not ____58____ (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our ____59____ (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as ____60____ weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to ____61____ (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail ____62____ (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), ____63____ may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems ____64____ a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using ____65____ (over) blunt (直言的) words. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近明启中学对教师是否会被人工智能取代这一话题开展了调查，调查结果如下图。假如你是该校高三学生李华，请就此话题谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述图表； 2. 你认为教师是否会被人工智能取代； 3. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$