精品解析：江苏省梅村高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省梅村高级中学2024-2025学年春学期期中质量检测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jenny? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work? A. At a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop. 16. What will Daniel probably do? A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mother’s wish. 19. Who shared Wang’s videos online? A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer. 10. What is the talk mainly about? A Wang’s woodworking skill. B. Wang’s childhood experiences. C. Wang’s efforts to sell the farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home -based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high- end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 3. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. B Last summer, I decided to volunteer at à community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating (令人胆怯的). Little did I know, this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I never expected. The community center served as a center for local activities, offering after-school programs for children, English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm. One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have. By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind. 4. What was the author’s primary role at the community center? A. Teaching English to adults. B. Helping with children’s programs. C. Supporting for elderly residents. D. Offering after-school programs for children. 5. What did the author do to connect with the children? A. He gave them gifts. B. He became more patient and creative: C. He organized daily games and art projects. D. He employed storytelling and practical activities. 6. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Fulfilled. D. Relaxed. 7. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph? A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability. B. Developed a focus on technical expertise (技术专长). C. Strengthened commitment to community service. D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences. C Native to forests of Central and South America glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025. NBC added. 12. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C. To show the achievement of ancient China. D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 13. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well. C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 15. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks. Seeing him so ___21___ broke my heart. Darcy had a surgery and the needle would provide a blood transfusion (输血). It looked like the ___22___ was successful, but Darcy only got sicker. Darcy often asked, “Mom, when can I see my ___23___?” “Soon, sweetie,” I’d reply. But with a weak immune (免疫的) system, it was ___24___ for him to return to school. At first, my words seemed ___25___ but as the months passed, I watched as Darcy became ___26___. While he was in hospital, his friends were enjoying their lives without him. I could ___27___ he was giving up. I consulted the school about ___28___ Darcy’s education in the hope of creating more ___29___ for him and I got the reply “If he’s well enough”. At that point, I wondered if this had happened to thousands of kids around the country. _____30_____, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school! One day, I talked with some friends, who had _____31_____ kids too. We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom _____32_____ with their mates, even if they can’t _____33_____ be there. Later, we got to know some sort of robot, which could just _____34_____ the need. I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program. A mother’s pure love now _____35_____ to all children. 21. A. embarrassed B. upset C. rigid D. confused 22. A. procedure B. project C. medicine D. experiment 23. A. doctors B. cousins C. classmates D. pets 24. A. natural B. necessary C. practical D. risky 25. A. supportive B. misleading C. awkward D. familiar 26. A. convinced B. withdrawn C. determined D. mean 27 A. sense B. promise C. argue D. question 28. A. reforming B. promoting C. assessing D. continuing 29. A. excuses B. connections C. images D. rights 30. A. Admittedly B. Similarly C. Thankfully D. Generally 31. A. spoiled B. adopted C. sick D. difficult 32. A. socializing B. competing C. struggling D. quarreling 33. A. willingly B. secretly C. physically D. casually 34. A. stand up for B. break away from C. come up with D. fit in with 35. A. occurs B. extends C. appeals D. belongs 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____36____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____37____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____38____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____39____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____40____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____41____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____42____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____43____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____44____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____45_____ try? 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Employers look favorably at ________ (apply) who have rich work experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Once ________ (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without the publisher’s ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Under such conditions, the highly ________ (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished (减弱). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your ________ (confirm) interview time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He has just written a book, nicely ________ (illustrate) and not too technical. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. ________ (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Ben has not the least ________ (intend) of giving up his research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. In the summer here in Nanjing, the weather gets ________ (unbearable) hot by the afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We call on the ________ (remove) of all legal barriers to the free movement of goods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 它有为现有的应用程序注入新生命的潜力。（breathe）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 如果你突然想起其他什么问题，随时给我打电话。（spring，hesitate）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 面对这么多棘手的问题，作为组长，他一直头脑清醒。（keep one’s head）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 在某种程度上，他们能随时了解最新的报道。（extent, fingertips）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。（occur, bring up）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3 月 24 日一年一度的武汉马拉松比赛圆满结束。请你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。 内容包括： 1、比赛的目的 2、精彩瞬间 3、感受 参考词汇：武汉马拉松Wuhan Marathon, 观众spectator 注意： 1、词数 80 左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省梅村高级中学2024-2025学年春学期期中质量检测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jenny? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work? A. At a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop. 16. What will Daniel probably do? A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mother’s wish. 19. Who shared Wang’s videos online? A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer. 10. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wang’s woodworking skill. B. Wang’s childhood experiences. C. Wang’s efforts to sell the farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home -based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high- end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 3. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了吉隆坡四家餐厅的特色和菜品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜)”和第四段“It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences(它提供有趣的娘惹和泰国菜，带有中国风味)”可知，两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food(它提供获奖的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙美食)”可知，Troika Sky Dining提供西餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐厅不同，这里是自助服务，菜品放在餐盘上供顾客选择)”可知，Cantaloupe是一家自助餐厅。故选A。 B Last summer, I decided to volunteer at à community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating (令人胆怯的). Little did I know, this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I never expected. The community center served as a center for local activities, offering after-school programs for children, English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm. One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have. By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind. 4 What was the author’s primary role at the community center? A. Teaching English to adults. B. Helping with children’s programs. C. Supporting for elderly residents. D. Offering after-school programs for children. 5. What did the author do to connect with the children? A. He gave them gifts. B. He became more patient and creative: C. He organized daily games and art projects. D. He employed storytelling and practical activities. 6. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Fulfilled. D. Relaxed. 7. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph? A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability. B. Developed a focus on technical expertise (技术专长). C. Strengthened commitment to community service. D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在乡村社区中心做志愿者的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My main role was to assist with the children’s programs. (我的主要职责是协助儿童项目)”可知，作者在社区中心的主要角色是协助儿童项目。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I started using storytelling and hands on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm. (我开始用讲故事和实践活动来吸引他们的注意力，很快，教室里充满了欢笑和热情)”可知，作者通过采用讲故事和实践活动的方式来与孩子们建立联系。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have. (最令人难忘的时刻之一是一个名叫莉莉的小女孩，她在第一周几乎没有说过一句话，终于开口了。她分享了她成为一名教师的梦想，甚至帮助我主持了一个阅读会。看到她的自信心增强，我感到无比欣慰，也让我想起了微小的行动能产生的影响)”可知，作者对莉莉的进步感到欣慰，觉得有成就感。“fulfilled”意为“满足的，有成就感的”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. (到夏天结束时，我不仅发展了新技能，还对自己有了更深刻的认识。我学会了适应陌生的环境，与来自不同背景的人有效沟通，并享受生活中简单的快乐)”可知，作者获得了自我认知和适应能力。故选A项。 C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs(把青蛙翻过来，那里的效果最令人印象深刻，你会看到它们的心脏、肝脏和其他器官)”可知，把玻璃蛙翻过来就能够看清玻璃蛙的心脏、肝脏和其他器官。所以画线词的意思是“透明的”，与see-through“透明的”含义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen.(当玻璃蛙进入睡眠状态时，它们体内89%的鲜红色红细胞会被吸收到肝脏的囊中，这些囊会反射入射光，使青蛙看起来几乎看不见。)”可知，充满红细胞的囊液使玻璃蛙变得透明。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jesse Delia说的话“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land(这个技巧很难做到，因为它们的组织中充满了吸收和传播光线的物质。对于许多水中生物来说，透明是正常的，但在陆地上却很难)”可知，该能力是很不寻常的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.(这可能意味着这些动物已经拥有了医学研究人员几十年来一直在寻找的东西：一种防止过多出血同时防止过多凝血的生物机制。)”可知，这些发现有可能推动医学的进步，因此研究者才认为这些发现很重要。故选C。 D There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025. NBC added. 12. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C. To show the achievement of ancient China. D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 13. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well. C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 15. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章一开始提出夸父追日失败。接着下文叙述他的失败，警示人们太阳势不可挡的力量。然而，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。8月12日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开启了探日之旅。由此可知，第一段提出夸父追日的目的就是引出研究太阳的话题。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation”可知，为了接近太阳，帕克探测器需要7次飞掠金星，借助金星引力改变飞行轨道，不断靠近太阳。随着探测器不断靠近日冕，它还将面临1400摄氏度的高温和巨大的辐射。由此可知有三个难题。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第三段内容“保护罩由厚度为11.5厘米的特殊碳复合材料制成，将探测器和太阳日冕隔开。这项先进技术将会令探测器的探日之旅更为顺利。按照计划，探测器将以每小时692018千米的速度进入太阳轨道，届时将成为迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”由此可知，本段主要观点是“为了接近太阳，探测器已准备就绪”，D项符合题意，是正确的。根据内容可知“在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”，故A项中的探测器将于2025年到达太阳，故A错误。根据“进入太阳轨道，届时将成为（但现在不是）迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。”而C项“探测器现在是最快的人造物体”故C项错误。本段只是说保护罩的厚度及作用，保护的如何没有提及，故B项（探测器保护得很好）也是错误的。综合分析可知D正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。 【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”相照应。 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本题在通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks. Seeing him so ___21___ broke my heart. Darcy had a surgery and the needle would provide a blood transfusion (输血). It looked like the ___22___ was successful, but Darcy only got sicker. Darcy often asked, “Mom, when can I see my ___23___?” “Soon, sweetie,” I’d reply. But with a weak immune (免疫的) system, it was ___24___ for him to return to school. At first, my words seemed ___25___ but as the months passed, I watched as Darcy became ___26___. While he was in hospital, his friends were enjoying their lives without him. I could ___27___ he was giving up. I consulted the school about ___28___ Darcy’s education in the hope of creating more ___29___ for him and I got the reply “If he’s well enough”. At that point, I wondered if this had happened to thousands of kids around the country. _____30_____, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school! One day, I talked with some friends, who had _____31_____ kids too. We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom _____32_____ with their mates, even if they can’t _____33_____ be there. Later, we got to know some sort of robot, which could just _____34_____ the need. I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program. A mother’s pure love now _____35_____ to all children. 21. A. embarrassed B. upset C. rigid D. confused 22. A. procedure B. project C. medicine D. experiment 23. A. doctors B. cousins C. classmates D. pets 24. A. natural B. necessary C. practical D. risky 25. A. supportive B. misleading C. awkward D. familiar 26. A. convinced B. withdrawn C. determined D. mean 27. A. sense B. promise C. argue D. question 28. A. reforming B. promoting C. assessing D. continuing 29. A. excuses B. connections C. images D. rights 30. A. Admittedly B. Similarly C. Thankfully D. Generally 31. A. spoiled B. adopted C. sick D. difficult 32. A. socializing B. competing C. struggling D. quarreling 33. A. willingly B. secretly C. physically D. casually 34. A. stand up for B. break away from C. come up with D. fit in with 35. A. occurs B. extends C. appeals D. belongs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子达西因为生病不能重返学校而变得孤僻。作者希望有一种方法让生病的孩子留在教室里与同伴社交，即使他们不能亲自到场。后来，一种机器人正好适合作者的需要。然后作者成为了一名筹款人，并最终启动了一个全国试点项目。母亲的纯洁之爱现在延伸到所有的孩子身上。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他如此沮丧，我心碎了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. upset难过的；沮丧的；C. rigid坚硬的；刻板的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks(我10岁的儿子达西恳求“不要再打针头了”，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流)”可知，看到达西如此难过，我心碎了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术看起来很成功，但达西的病情只会加重。 A. procedure过程；手术；B. project项目；课题；C. medicine药物；D. experiment试验。根据上文“had a surgery”可知，此处指手术看起来成功。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：达西经常问：“妈妈，我什么时候能见到我的同学？”A. doctors医生；B. cousins表亲；C. classmates同学；D. pets宠物。根据下文“return to school”可知，达西他什么时候能见到他的同学。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于免疫系统较弱，他重返学校是有风险的。A. natural自然的；B. necessary必要的；C. practical实用的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“with a weak immune (免疫的) system”可知，重返学校是有风险的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我话似乎很支持，但几个月过去了，我看着达西变得孤僻。A. supportive支持的；B. misleading误导的；C. awkward局促不安的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Soon, sweetie”以及下文“but”后的内容可知，起初我的话似乎很支持。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词xxZx词义辨析。句意：同上。A. convinced相信的；B. withdrawn沉默寡言的；C. determined坚决的；D. mean吝啬的；小气的。根据下文“his friends were enjoying their lives without him”可知，此处指达西变得孤僻。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他在放弃。A. sense感觉；B. promise许诺；C. argue争论；D. question质疑。根据语境可知，作者感觉到儿子在放弃。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向学校咨询了继续接受达西教育事宜，希望能为他建立更多的联系，得到的回答是“如果他足够好的话”。A. reforming改革；B. promoting促进；C. assessing评估；D. continuing继续。根据下文“___10___, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school!”可知，我向学校咨询了继续接受达西教育的事宜。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excuses借口；B. connections联系；C. images形象；D. rights权利。根据下文“keep them in the classroom ___12___ with their mates”可知，作者希望能为儿子建立更多的联系。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，一年后，达西恢复了健康，可以回到学校了！A. Admittedly公认地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Generally通常地。根据下文“a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school”可知，达西恢复健康回到学校是值得庆幸的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和一些朋友聊天，他们也有生病的孩子。A. spoiled溺爱的；B. adopted收养的；C. sick生病的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Darcy had a surgery and the needle would provide a blood transfusion (输血).”可知，达西生病了。所以我和一些朋友聊天，他们也有生病的孩子。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意，应该有一种方法让他们留在教室里与同伴社交，即使他们不能亲自到场。A. socializing社交；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；D. quarreling争吵。根据上文“when can I see my ___3___”以及下文“with their mates”可知，达西渴望回到学校跟同学进行社交联系。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. willingly乐意地；B. secretly 悄悄地；C. physically身体地；实质地；D. casually漫不经心地。根据语境可知，此处指他们不能亲自到场。physically指“身体地；实际上”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我们认识了某种机器人，它正好适合我们的需要。A. stand up for支持；捍卫；B. break away from挣脱；脱离；C. come up with想出；提出；D. fit in with适应；融和。根据语境可知，这种机器人正好适合我们的需要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的纯洁之爱现在延伸到所有的孩子身上。A. occurs发生；B. extends延申；C. appeals呼吁；D. belongs属于。根据下文“to all children”可知，此处指母亲的纯洁之爱现在延伸到所有的孩子身上。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____36____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____37____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____38____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____39____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____40____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____41____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____42____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____43____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____44____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____45_____ try? 【答案】36. Typically 37. in 38. have added 39. combination 40. to make 41. until##till 42. bitten 43. travelling 44. yourself 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。修饰后文句子应用副词typically，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的a表明用单数，故填combination。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Employers look favorably at ________ (apply) who have rich work experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主对拥有丰富工作经验的申请者评价较高。根据空前的介词at可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语境“拥有丰富工作经验的……”可知，此处指“申请者”，应用apply的名词applicant。空处需要名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填applicants。 47. Once ________ (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。 句意：一旦沉迷于网络，你就会在不知不觉中毁掉自己的生活和学习。 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有被动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are，其完整形式为“Once you are addicted to the Internet”，所以空处剩下形容词addicted的形式。故填addicted。 48. It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without the publisher’s ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：未经出版商许可复制这些工作表是非法的。 根据空前“publisher’s(出版商的)” 可知，此处需填名词作宾语。permit作动词时意为“允许”，其名词形式为permission“许可”，且为不可数名词。 故填permission。 49. Under such conditions, the highly ________ (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished (减弱). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：在这样的条件下，细菌的高度破坏性作用会减弱。此处需要形容词来修饰名词effects，表示“破坏性的”作用。给定的词是动词destroy，其形容词形式是destructive“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 50. Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your ________ (confirm) interview time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：做个早到的人，至少在你确认好的面试时间前半小时到达。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语interview time，confirmed作定语，意为“确认的”符合句意。故填confirmed。 51. He has just written a book, nicely ________ (illustrate) and not too technical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚写完一本书，插图精美，且不是太专业化。句子的谓语动词是has written，设空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰book。illustrate与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填illustrated。 52. ________ (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，应该有关于如何处理长时间分歧的规则。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。consequence的副词形式为consequently，意为“因此，结果”，符合语境。故填Consequently。 53. Ben has not the least ________ (intend) of giving up his research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本丝毫没有放弃研究的打算。the least后接名词作宾语，intend的名词形式为intention，意为“目的，意图”，have no intention of doing sth.，表示“无意做某事”。故填intention。 54. In the summer here in Nanjing, the weather gets ________ (unbearable) hot by the afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbearably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在南京的夏天，到了下午天气变得热得让人难以忍受。unbearable为形容词，意为“难以忍受的”，此处需用其副词形式unbearably修饰形容词hot，表示程度。故填unbearably。 55. We call on the ________ (remove) of all legal barriers to the free movement of goods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们呼吁取消对货物自由流动一切法律障碍。根据空前the以及空后of可知，空处需用名词，remove的名词为removal“移除，去掉”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填removal。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 它有为现有的应用程序注入新生命的潜力。（breathe）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has the potential to breathe new life into many existing applications. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时。表示“有……的潜力”为固定搭配have the potential to do sth.，it作主语，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词为has；表示“为……注入新生命”为固定搭配breathe new life into sth.，此处用动词不定式to breathe new life into...作后置定语，修饰名词potential；表示“现有的应用程序”为existing applications，作介词into的宾语，其中existing作定语修饰名词applications。故翻译为It has the potential to breathe new life into many existing applications. 57. 如果你突然想起其他什么问题，随时给我打电话。（spring，hesitate）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If any other questions spring to your mind, don’t hesitate to contact me. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，句子为复合句，主句为祈使句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。表示“突然想起”用固定搭配spring to one’s mind，“其他什么问题”译为any other questions作从句主语，因主语为复数，谓语动词spring用原形，所以从句译为if any other questions spring to your mind；表示“不要犹豫做某事”用固定搭配don’t hesitate to do sth.，表示“给我打电话”用contact me表达，所以主句译为don’t hesitate to contact me，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为If any other questions spring to your mind, don’t hesitate to contact me. 58. 面对这么多棘手的问题，作为组长，他一直头脑清醒。（keep one’s head）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a group leader, he kept his head in the face of so many difficult problems. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和介词短语。根据句意，该句描述过去的状态，使用一般过去时。表示“作为组长”为介词短语as a group leader，位于句首作状语，句首单词首字母大写；主语“他”为he；表示“保持头脑清醒”为固定搭配keep one’s head，此处one’s与主语he对应，用his，且句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词用kept；表示“面对”为固定搭配in the face of，后接宾语“这么多棘手的问题”，“棘手的”用difficult表示，“这么多”用so many修饰可数名词复数problems，所以“面对这么多棘手的问题”译为in the face of so many difficult problems。故翻译为As a group leader, he kept his head in the face of so many difficult problems. 59. 在某种程度上，他们能随时了解最新的报道。（extent, fingertips）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To a certain extent, the latest reports are at their fingertips. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在某种程度上”用to a certain extent，表示“最新的报道”用the latest reports，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are，表示“对……了如指掌，轻松掌握”用at one’s fingertips，此处形容词性物主代词用their。故填To a certain extent, the latest reports are at their fingertips. 60. 她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。（occur, bring up）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It occurred to her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句型。某人突然想起某事为it occurs to sb that...，根据句意可知，本句为陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。“也许”用perhaps，表示“最佳时机”用the best time，“提出”bring up，在本句中用不定式形式作后置定语。所以“这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机”为this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject。故翻译为：It occurred to her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3 月 24 日一年一度的武汉马拉松比赛圆满结束。请你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。 内容包括： 1、比赛的目的 2、精彩瞬间 3、感受 参考词汇：武汉马拉松Wuhan Marathon, 观众spectator 注意： 1、词数 80 左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon The annual Wuhan Marathon concluded successfully on March 24th, bringing together participants from different places. The primary aim of this event was to promote fitness and the spirit of sportsmanship. Spectacular moments were abundant. Each participant displayed remarkable perseverance throughout the race. One of the most memorable moments was witnessing the runners cross the finish line. Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. After the race, many participants expressed that despite the challenges, they found growth and joy during the competition. In conclusion, the Wuhan Marathon not only served as an athletic event but also left a lasting impression on both participants and spectators. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道武汉马拉松比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 总之：in conclusion→in short 作为：serve as→work as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. 拓展句：Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, which provided encouragement to the runners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The primary aim of this event was to promote fitness and the spirit of sportsmanship. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$