精品解析：2025年黑龙江省大庆市第六十九中学二部中考二模英语试题

Part one, choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1至5段材料，回答第1至5题。one. Does this bus go to the city hall? Yes, please wait for the next one. This bus is too crowded. but I have already waited for twenty minutes. I can't wait any longer. Question, how does the man feel about the bus service? two. I'm late getting home, but I don't have money for a taxi. Why don't you just take the . bus at this time? The traffic is terrible. I need to be home in thirty minutes. Well, I think you'd Better take the underground. It's fast and not too expensive. Question, how will the woman probably go home? three. Please help me with a few things. Lucy. could I finish playing the computer game? Dad. no, I think one hour is enough for you. I really want to finish playing IT. Then i'll help you question, what is Lucy doing? four. Can I help you? yes. Could I borrow a book called journey to the west? Yes, of course, here you are. Thank you. I will return IT on time . question, where may the conversation take place? five. I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. Question, what is the man's advice? Part two, choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. How do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Why don't you buy a bite? It's good exercise. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. How do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Why don't you buy a bike is good exercise? That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。What are you going to do this weekend? Do you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just think IT should be something different. I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches T, V. It's quite boring, right? Yes. we've hardly done anything together since you went to primary school. Why not go for a picnic this weekend? IT will be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father would like IT too. What are you going to do this weekend? Do you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just think IT should be something different. I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches T, V. It's quite boring, right? Yes. we've hardly done anything together since you went to primary school. Why not go for a picnic this weekend? I will be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father would like IT too. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hello, jack, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually play sports with my friends and sometimes watch T. V. What about you marry? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. I have taken a dancing class. How many dancing lessons do you have every week too? It's the most wonderful time for me. Got IT. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Yes, and i'm busy preparing for these days. Good luck. Thank you. Hello, jack, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually play sports with my friends and sometimes watch T. V. What about you marry? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. I have taken a dancing class. How many dancing lessons do you have every week? Two, it's the most wonderful time for me. Got IT. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Yes, and i'm busy preparing for these days. Good luck. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。Hi, mary, let's go and get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I have four or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. You know. there's a lot of sugar and IT. It's not good for . your health, I know, but I can stop. Have you ever tried to drink? class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help? never. I have thought about this, but I have no time, you know, I work all the time. Hi, mary, let's go and get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I have four or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. You know. there's a lot of sugar and IT. It's not good for . your health, I know, but I can stop. Have you ever tried to drink? class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and try to get help? never. I have thought about this, but I have no time, you know, I work all the time. Part three, listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。Cooking should be considered as art, just like any other activity which require skills and knowledge. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking helps develop a life scale. Students can depend on themselves when they are at home alone. Also, they can know how to make a living in the future, and cooking helps find future jobs. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will be interested in taking cooking as a job. What's more, cooking avoid wasting money. Students always use much money to buy ready made food while they could prepare a nice meal with less cost cooking Betters maths learning students even learn to cook by following the instructions in a standard IT means . there is no more or less. Cooking should be considered as art, just like any other activity, which requires skills and knowledge. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking helps develop a life skills. Students can depend on themselves when they are at home alone. Also, they can know how to make a living in the future, and cooking helps find future jobs. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will be interested in taking cooking as a job. What's more, cooking avoids wasting money. Students always use much money to buy ready made food while they could prepare a nice meal with less cost. Cooking matters. Maths learning students even learned to cook by following the instructions in a standard IT means there is no more or less. 2024—2025学年度第二学期初四年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页、70题、120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力部分 （共25分） I. Listening( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. How does the man feel about the bus service?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Unsatisfied. B. Great. C. Understanding. 2. How will the woman probably go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 3. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing the housework. 4. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. How will the family spend this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch TV. C. Do the housework. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Plays sports. C. Goes fishing 11. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Weekend plans. B. Some competitions. C. Free time activities. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3. B. 4 or 5. C. More than 5. 14. How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 15. Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Reasons for Teaching Cooking in Schools To develop a life skill Students can depend on themselves when they are at home ___16___. To ___17___future jobs Students will be ___18___in taking cooking as a job. To save money Students can prepare a nice ___19___with less cost. To better ___20___learning Students learn to follow the instructions in a standard. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practise reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practising. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate them. 21. Why was Ava nervous about reading the paragraph? A. She had a problem reading fluently. B. She was afraid of standing up. C. She couldn’t help laughing. D. She didn’t like her voice. 22. What did she do after that class? A. She turned to her teacher for help. B. She went to practice reading in the library. C. She refused to talk to any of her classmates. D. She started watching others read in the library. 23. What did Ava realize about overcoming weaknesses? A. Avoid showing them to others. B. Don’t give in to others’ laughter. C. It’s a long way to go even with others’ help D. It’s important to act in the same way as others. （B） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name originates from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat Toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 24. Why does the author mention “hundreds of grains” in Paragraph 1? A. To criticize (批评) modern farming. B. To explain the origin of the name of Grain Rain. C. To compare different types of crops. D. To describe the taste of spring tea. 25. What does the phrase “keep bad luck away” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Avoid dangerous activities. B. Clean dirty things. C. Stop unlucky things from happening. D. Make tea taste better. 26. What can we infer (推断) about coastal fishermen? A. They dislike rainy days. B. They prefer farming to fishing. C. They never celebrate festivals. D. They care about natural cycles. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese solar terms. B. The cultural traditions of Grain Rain. C The best time to grow crops in China. D. The dangers of fishing in the ocean. （C） On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance (制动性能). Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better places to put luggage. Two samples were shown on that day. They were made by different companies, but both want to give passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 28. We can infer from the passage that the CR450 ________. A. costs more than the CR400 B. is more popular than the CR400 C. is safer than the CR400 D. has more seats than the CR400 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A. Its braking performance. B. Its ticket price. C. Its energy saving. D. Its noise reduction. 30. Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A. Because it travels at a higher speed. B. Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C. Because it is lighter. D. Because it has less running resistance. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail. C. The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D. The future of China’s railway. (D) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 32 Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B. He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C. He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D. He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 33. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 34. What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They depended heavily on foreign technology. B. They kept communication with their families. C. They used simple tools during the project. D. They gave up after facing difficulties. 35. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B. Huang Xuhua won many honors. C. Huang Xuhua was brave. D. Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term. ___36___ This change is designed to encourage both students and teachers to get more outdoor activities. Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes. ___37___ For students in multistory buildings (多层建筑), it was difficult to go outside and play. Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks. ___38___ However, now things are different. ___39___ They can play games with friends or take a short walk around the school. This helps them breathe fresh air and relax. At the same time, many schools are trying to make good use of these longer breaks. Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners. ___40___ This move to extend break times aims to improve students’ physical and mental health. It helps students to get at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already made these longer breaks part of students’ daily routines. A. This is a big change compared to the traditional 10-minute breaks. B. These corners have become popular places for students during breaks. C. They worry that students might get hurt or into trouble. D. Students can do many things during this extended time. E. Students have limited time to take exercise. F. Teachers are also encouraged to join students in these activities. G. Some schools even plan to further increase the break time in the future. IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the 12 zodiac animals and holds an important position. The Year of the Snake occurs every 12 years and is ___41___ with wisdom, creativity, and fertility. Unlike some Western views, the snake in China symbolizes intelligence, beauty, and ___42___. A well-known Chinese tale is The Legend of the White Snake. It centers around Bai Suzhen, a ___43___snake spirit who transforms into a human. She falls in love with a man named Xu Xian, but a monk (和尚) tries to ___44___ them. Bai Suzhen shows great love and courage, ___45___ why snakes are respected. In Western cultures, snakes often have a ___46___ meaning. For example, in the Bible, the snake ___47___ temptation (诱惑) and evil. Many stories see snakes as dangerous. This shows how different cultures ___48___ the same animal differently. Today, snake culture has ___49___. Some people focus on the danger of snakes and forget their cultural meanings. Young people know less about traditions. To protect this heritage, artists make new snake art, schools teach old stories, and museums hold shows to explain the snake’s story. The story of the snake teaches us that traditions can change but still matter. By learning from the past, we can ensure our culture ____50____ for future generations. 41. A. connected B. separated C. confused D. compared 42. A. fear B. weakness C. bravery D. pride 43. A. cruel B. kind C. fierce D. selfish 44. A. unite B. help C. support D. separate 45 A. hiding B. explaining C. questioning D. doubting 46. A. similar B. positive C. different D. happy 47. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. prepares for 48. A. hunt B. protect C. catch D. view 49. A. opportunities B. challenges C. successes D. changes 50. A. dies out B. fades away C. stays alive D. loses value 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___51___ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ___52___ (cause) serious health problems. What’s ___53___ (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management ___54___ (become) an important part of many people’s ___55___ (live). The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ___56___ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed ___57___ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ___58___ (work) together, we can create a ___59___ (healthy) community. The government believes ____60____ by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. Let’s together and make our country healthier. VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Drones (无人机) are like planes but come in lots of shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones, During these years they have been used to attack enemies or move goods in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(传送) service is successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. Drones are like planes, but they are in many ____61____ and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or moving goods in ____62____ areas. Drones can be used to take ____63____ or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service is said to be another ____64____. Several drone stations have been ____65____ to have its ____66____ delivered. No drone company can fly its drones ___67___ getting government permission in many ____68____. Do you think drone delivery service will become more popular in the future? Why? ____69____. VII. Writing (1小题，共15分) 70. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期初四年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页、70题、120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力部分 （共25分） I. Listening( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. How does the man feel about the bus service?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Unsatisfied. B. Great. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does this bus go to the City Hall? W: Yes, please wait for the next one. That bus is over crowded. M: But I have already waited for 20 minutes! I can’t wait any longer. 2. How will the woman probably go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m late getting home, but I don’t have money for a taxi. B: Why don’t you just take the bus? A: At this time, the traffic is terrible. I need to be home in thirty minutes. B: Well, I think you’d better take the underground. It’s fast and not too expensive. Question: How will the woman probably go home? 3. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Please help me with a few things, Lucy. W: Could I finish playing the computer games, Dad? M: No. I think one hour is enough for you! W: I really want to finish playing it. Then I’ ll help you. Q: Question: What is Lucy doing? 4. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. Could I borrow a book called Journey to the West? W: Yes, of course. Here you are. M: Thank you. I will return it on time. Q: Question: Where may the conversation happen? 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? M: Just laugh out loud! Laughter is the best medicine. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you moved to a new place? B: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. A: How do you like your new area? B: Well, it’s okay. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. A: Why don’t you buy a bike? It’s good exercise. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. How will the family spend this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch TV. C. Do the housework. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: Do you have any good ideas? A: No, not really. I just think it should be something different. B: I usually study at home. You often do the housework and dad always watches TV. It’s quite boring, right? A: Yes, we’ve hardly done anything together since you went to primary school. B: Why not go for a picnic this weekend? It will be very meaningful. A: Good idea. I’m sure your father will like it, too. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Plays sports. C. Goes fishing 11. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Weekend plans. B. Some competitions. C. Free time activities. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports with my friends and sometimes watch TV. What about you, Mary? A: I like dancing. It’s my only hobby. B: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? A: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. I have taken a dancing class. B: How many dancing lessons do you have every week? A: Two. It’s the most wonderful time for me. B: Got it. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? A: Yes. And I’m busy preparing for it these days. B: Good luck! A: Thank you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3. B. 4 or 5. C. More than 5. 14. How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 15. Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee. W: How many cups have you had today? M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know. W: There’s a lot of sugar in it and it’s not good for you. M: I know. But I can’t stop. W: Have you ever tried to drink less? M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible. W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help? M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Reasons for Teaching Cooking in Schools To develop a life skill Students can depend on themselves when they are at home ___16___. To ___17___future jobs Students will be ___18___in taking cooking as a job. To save money Students can prepare a nice ___19___with less cost. To better ___20___learning Students learn to follow the instructions in a standard. 【答案】16. alone 17. find 18. interested 19. meal 20. maths##math 【解析】 【原文】Cooking should be considered as art, just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking helps develop a life skill. Students can depend on themselves when they are at home alone. Also, they can know how to make a living in the future. And cooking helps find future jobs. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will be interested in taking cooking as a job. What’s more, cooking avoids wasting money. Students always used much money to buy ready made food, while they could prepare a nice meal with less cost. Cooking betters math’s learning. Students even learn to cook by following the instructions in a standard. It means there is no more or less. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practise reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practising. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate them. 21. Why was Ava nervous about reading the paragraph? A. She had a problem reading fluently. B. She was afraid of standing up. C. She couldn’t help laughing. D. She didn’t like her voice. 22. What did she do after that class? A. She turned to her teacher for help. B. She went to practice reading in the library. C. She refused to talk to any of her classmates. D. She started watching others read in the library. 23. What did Ava realize about overcoming weaknesses? A. Avoid showing them to others. B. Don’t give in to others’ laughter. C. It’s a long way to go even with others’ help D. It’s important to act in the same way as others. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ava因口吃被同学嘲笑，课后到图书馆练习，同学Aliza主动帮助她。经过努力，Ava进步显著，最终明白面对嘲笑不应退缩，应感激帮助自己的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说),”可知，她紧张的原因是结巴导致阅读不流畅。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practise reading.”可知，她课后去图书馆练习阅读。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves.”可知，Ava意识到不应被他人嘲笑阻碍，而应将其转化为动力。故选B。 （B） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name originates from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat Toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 24. Why does the author mention “hundreds of grains” in Paragraph 1? A. To criticize (批评) modern farming. B. To explain the origin of the name of Grain Rain. C. To compare different types of crops. D. To describe the taste of spring tea. 25. What does the phrase “keep bad luck away” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Avoid dangerous activities. B. Clean dirty things. C. Stop unlucky things from happening. D. Make tea taste better. 26. What can we infer (推断) about coastal fishermen? A. They dislike rainy days. B. They prefer farming to fishing. C. They never celebrate festivals. D. They care about natural cycles. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese solar terms. B. The cultural traditions of Grain Rain. C. The best time to grow crops in China. D. The dangers of fishing in the ocean. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨的文化传统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its name originates from the ancient saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains’”可知，作者提到“hundreds of grains”是为了解释谷雨这一名称的由来。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away”可知，这种茶富含维生素，据说能帮助人们看得更清楚，所以推测“keep bad luck away”意为“避免不幸的事情发生”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year”和“This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries”可以推断，沿海渔民重视自然周期。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了谷雨的文化传统，包括农耕、饮茶、食用香椿以及渔民的庆祝活动等。故选B。 （C） On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance (制动性能). Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better places to put luggage. Two samples were shown on that day. They were made by different companies, but both want to give passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 28. We can infer from the passage that the CR450 ________. A. costs more than the CR400 B. is more popular than the CR400 C. is safer than the CR400 D. has more seats than the CR400 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A. Its braking performance. B. Its ticket price. C. Its energy saving. D. Its noise reduction. 30. Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A. Because it travels at a higher speed. B. Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C. Because it is lighter. D. Because it has less running resistance. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail. C. The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D. The future of China’s railway. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国最新高速列车CR450的技术突破和优势，展现中国高铁的创新实力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.”可知，尽管CR450速度更快，但它的制动性能和时速350公里的列车一样好，因为出色的工程设计使得列车即使在高速行驶时也能保持稳定和安全，由此可推断出CR450比CR400更安全。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“braking performance”，“save energy”，“good noise-cutting technology”可知，文中提及了制动性能、节能和降噪，未提及票价。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains.”可知，车厢更安静是因为采用了先进的降噪技术。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了CR450高速列车的性能、技术创新及其在中国铁路发展中的意义，属于对CR450的介绍。故选A。 (D) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 32. Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B. He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C. He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D. He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 33. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 34. What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They depended heavily on foreign technology. B. They kept communication with their families. C. They used simple tools during the project. D. They gave up after facing difficulties. 35. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B. Huang Xuhua won many honors. C. Huang Xuhua was brave. D. Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华因目睹国家苦难而立志报国，但“发展核潜艇”是他后来的具体行动，而非最初动机，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，不联系外界是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate…”可知团队使用简陋工具进行研究，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“We…should learn from his spirit…his spirit will live on forever.”可知作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。 III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term. ___36___ This change is designed to encourage both students and teachers to get more outdoor activities. Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes. ___37___ For students in multistory buildings (多层建筑), it was difficult to go outside and play. Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks. ___38___ However, now things are different. ___39___ They can play games with friends or take a short walk around the school. This helps them breathe fresh air and relax. At the same time, many schools are trying to make good use of these longer breaks. Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners. ___40___ This move to extend break times aims to improve students’ physical and mental health. It helps students to get at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already made these longer breaks part of students’ daily routines. A. This is a big change compared to the traditional 10-minute breaks. B. These corners have become popular places for students during breaks. C. They worry that students might get hurt or into trouble. D. Students can do many things during this extended time. E. Students have limited time to take exercise. F. Teachers are also encouraged to join students in these activities. G. Some schools even plan to further increase the break time in the future. 【答案】36 A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生健康和社交技能的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term.”可知，上文提到课间延长至15分钟，选项A“与传统的10分钟休息时间相比，这是一个很大的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，第二段首句介绍传统10分钟课间，选项E“学生锻炼的时间有限。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks.”可知，前文提到学校限制学生离开教室，选项C“他们担心学生可能会受伤或陷入麻烦。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“However, now things are different.”可知，第三段描述延长课间后的变化，选项D“在这段时间里，学生们可以做很多事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners.”可知，第四段列举学校设置的各类区域，选项B“这些角落已经成为学生们休息时的热门去处。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the 12 zodiac animals and holds an important position. The Year of the Snake occurs every 12 years and is ___41___ with wisdom, creativity, and fertility. Unlike some Western views, the snake in China symbolizes intelligence, beauty, and ___42___. A well-known Chinese tale is The Legend of the White Snake. It centers around Bai Suzhen, a ___43___snake spirit who transforms into a human. She falls in love with a man named Xu Xian, but a monk (和尚) tries to ___44___ them. Bai Suzhen shows great love and courage, ___45___ why snakes are respected. In Western cultures, snakes often have a ___46___ meaning. For example, in the Bible, the snake ___47___ temptation (诱惑) and evil. Many stories see snakes as dangerous. This shows how different cultures ___48___ the same animal differently. Today, snake culture has ___49___. Some people focus on the danger of snakes and forget their cultural meanings. Young people know less about traditions. To protect this heritage, artists make new snake art, schools teach old stories, and museums hold shows to explain the snake’s story. The story of the snake teaches us that traditions can change but still matter. By learning from the past, we can ensure our culture ____50____ for future generations. 41. A. connected B. separated C. confused D. compared 42. A. fear B. weakness C. bravery D. pride 43. A. cruel B. kind C. fierce D. selfish 44. A. unite B. help C. support D. separate 45. A. hiding B. explaining C. questioning D. doubting 46. A. similar B. positive C. different D. happy 47. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. prepares for 48. A. hunt B. protect C. catch D. view 49. A. opportunities B. challenges C. successes D. changes 50. A. dies out B. fades away C. stays alive D. loses value 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比中西方文化中蛇的不同象征，以《白蛇传》为例展现中国文化对蛇的尊崇，指出当下蛇文化面临挑战，呼吁传承保护使其延续。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，蛇是十二生肖之一，占据着重要的地位。蛇年每12年出现一次，与智慧、创造力和生育力相联系。 connected联系；separated分开；confused使困惑；compared比较。根据“with wisdom, creativity, and fertility”可知，这里表示蛇年与智慧、创造力和生育力相联系，短语be connected with“与……相联系”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：与一些西方观点不同，在中国，蛇象征着智慧、美丽和勇敢。 fear害怕；weakness弱点；bravery勇敢；pride骄傲。根据“the snake in China symbolizes intelligence, beauty, and …”可知，这里描述蛇所象征的积极品质，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它围绕着白素贞展开，她是一个善良的蛇妖，化为人形。 cruel残忍的；kind善良的；fierce凶猛的；selfish自私的。根据“She falls in love with a man named Xu Xian”以及“shows great love and courage”可知，白素贞是善良的，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她爱上了一个名叫许仙的男人，但一个和尚试图分开他们。 unite联合；help帮助；support支持；separate分开根据“but a monk tries to … them.”可知，和尚试图将白素贞和许仙分开，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：白素贞表现出极大的爱和勇气，解释了为什么蛇受到尊敬。 hiding隐藏；explaining解释；questioning质疑；doubting怀疑。根据“Bai Suzhen shows great love and courage”可知，白素贞的行为是在向人们展示蛇值得被尊敬的原因，也就是在解释为什么蛇受到尊敬，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，蛇往往有不同的含义。 similar相似的；positive积极的；different不同的；happy快乐的。根据“In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the 12 zodiac animals and holds an important position”和“In Western cultures, snakes often have a …”可知，前边描述了中国文化中蛇的象征意义，这里说西方文化中蛇的含义，与前面形成对比，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，在《圣经》中，蛇代表着诱惑和邪恶。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；cares for关心；prepares for为……做准备。根据“temptation and evil”可知，这里表示蛇在《圣经》里所代表的含义，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明不同文化对同一种动物的看法不同。 hunt猎杀；protect保护；catch抓住；view看待。短语view...differently“以不同的方式看待……”，这里强调不同文化对蛇的看法不同，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，蛇文化面临着挑战。 opportunities机会；challenges挑战；successes成功；changes变化。根据“Some people focus on the danger of snakes and forget their cultural meanings. Young people know less about traditions.”可知，蛇文化面临着一些不利的情况，即面临挑战，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：通过从过去学习，我们可以确保我们的文化为后代延续下去。 dies out灭绝；fades away逐渐消失；stays alive延续；loses value失去价值。根据“The story of the snake teaches us that traditions can change but still matter.”可知，要保护蛇文化这一遗产，目的是让文化延续下去，故选C。 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___51___ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ___52___ (cause) serious health problems. What’s ___53___ (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management ___54___ (become) an important part of many people’s ___55___ (live). The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ___56___ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed ___57___ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ___58___ (work) together, we can create a ___59___ (healthy) community. The government believes ____60____ by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. Let’s together and make our country healthier. 【答案】51. importance 52. causes 53. worse 54. has become 55. lives 56. are encouraged 57. to have 58. working 59. healthier 60. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国政府发起的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过普及健康体重的重要性、开展体育活动、健康饮食workshop等措施，帮助人们控制体重，减少肥胖引发的健康和心理问题，倡导健康生活方式以构建更健康的社会。 【51题详解】 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，考查the importance of...“……的重要性”，固定搭配，所以这里应用important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还导致严重的健康问题。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“obesity”为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式causes。故填causes。 【53题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会使人们遭受抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，所以这里应用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。根据语境可知，句子强调体重管理对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为单数，助动词应用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。空前“many people’s”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 【56题详解】 句意：学生们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，并更经常地参加体育运动。主语“Students”与动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都应始终保持充足睡眠和愉悦心情。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 【58题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。空前介词“by”后接动名词，所以这里应用working。故填working。 【59题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据语境可知，此处隐含比较，即与之前相比更健康些，所以这里应用healthy的比较级healthier“更健康些”。故填healthier。 【60题详解】 句意：政府相信，通过推广健康生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病 (的发生)。分析句子结构可知，“by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems”为动词“believe”的宾语，从句不缺成分，应用that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略。故填that。 VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Drones (无人机) are like planes but come in lots of shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones, During these years they have been used to attack enemies or move goods in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(传送) service is successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. Drones are like planes, but they are in many ____61____ and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or moving goods in ____62____ areas. Drones can be used to take ____63____ or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service is said to be another ____64____. Several drone stations have been ____65____ to have its ____66____ delivered. No drone company can fly its drones ___67___ getting government permission in many ____68____. Do you think drone delivery service will become more popular in the future? Why? ____69____. 【答案】61. shapes 62. dangerous 63. photos 64. success 65. built 66. packages 67. without 68. countries 69. Yes, I think so. Because it makes our daily life convenient./Because it can be used in many areas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的发展给人们的生活带来了诸多方便。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Drones (无人机) are like planes but come in lots of shapes and sizes.”可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和大小。shape“形状”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填shapes。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“During these years they have been used to attack enemies or move goods in dangerous areas.”可知，这些年来，无人机被用来攻击敌人或在危险地区运送货物。此处用形容词dangerous修饰名词“areas”，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos.”可知，无人机可以用来拍照或录视频。photo“照片”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此句用复数形式，故填photos。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Besides, a drone delivery (传送) service is successful.”可知，无人机运输服务也是另一个成功，another“另一个”，后面跟名词success，意为“成功”。故填success。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“It has built several drone stations so that it can deliver its packages.”可知，一些无人机站已经被建立来运输包裹，build“建立”，动词，此处主语“Several drone stations”和谓语动词“build”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，build的过去分词为built，故填built。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“It has built several drone stations so that it can deliver its packages.”可知，建无人机站是为了输送包裹，package“包裹”，此处作可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填packages。 【67题详解】 根据最后一段“However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries.”可知，没有政府的允许，无人机公司不可以放飞无人机，此处用介词without，意为“没有”，故填without。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries.”可知，在很多国家，没有一家无人机公司可以在获得政府许可的情况下驾驶无人机。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。 【69题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because it makes our daily life convenient./Because it can be used in many areas. VII. Writing (1小题，共15分) 70. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. So we can pass the exam easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class. We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion, we’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress. We should also have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food, especially fresh vegetables and milk. Also we must have enough sleep and listen to soft music. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，根据题干提示，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下该如何缓解考试压力。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，首先要承接短文开头，引出话题；其次介绍太大的压力的危害；最后详细地介绍你是如何缓解考试压力的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$