板块2 (7)动词语态（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(人教版)

(七)动词语态 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·泸州)—Tom, the high-speed railway(高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing will be completed (complete) this year hopefully. —Amazing！I'm looking forward to it! 2．(2024·白银改编)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved (solve) in the end. 3．(2024·江西改编)Ted preferred pop music when he was asked (ask) about his favorite music in the interview. 4．—My robot doesn't work.What should I do? —I think it needs checking/to be checked (check)．You can call the customer service department. 5．—What do you think of the poem? —It's a little bit long, but anyway, it reads (read) well. 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 clean　hold　spread　produce　name 6．(2024·扬州改编)If salt is spread onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 7．(2024·天津改编)Lao She wrote many plays and he was named “the People's Artist”． 8．(2024·宿迁改编)—A fashion show will be held in our school hall next week. —Great! I'm looking forward to it! 9．(2024·达州改编)—Bob, your room is so dirty.It must be cleaned every day. —OK.Mom, I'll do it right now. 10．(2024·菏泽改编)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes.It's said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes are produced in Heze, Shandong. 三、完形填空 (2024·潍坊改编)There are over fifty different types of plastics.Many of them 　11　 packaging(包装)．Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable.When they 　12　, they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles 　13　 PET.This can be recycled.Plastics like PET need to be labeled so they can 　14　 easily for recycling.In America, PET is recycled and used to make new things, such as flowerpots and milk crates.In Germany, some bottles 　15　 a type of plastic which breaks down in strong sunlight or when buried.But this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being needed. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket 　16　 in plastic or in plastic bags, even fruit and vegetables.When these things are used, usually the packaging 　17　.Packaging keeps food fresh and protects the food.Also we 　18　 information about the product by the packaging.But is it all necessary? If all the packaging 　19　 up, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.Your old plastic containers for keeping things had better 　20　! 11．A．are used for B．use for B．are used as D．use as 12．A．are burning B．are burnt C．have burnt D．were burning 13．A．calls B．called C．is calling D．is called 14．A．collect B．be collecting C．be collected D．have collected 15．A．make of B．are made of C．make from D．are made from 16．A．wrap B．are wrapping C．are wrapped D．will wrap 17．A．pick up B．is picked up C．throw away D．is thrown away 18．A．are offered B．offer C．are offering D．have offered 19．A．add B．adds C．is added D．added 20．A．reuse B．be reused C．be reusing D．reused 四、短文填空　根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 come　brush　start　spend　hold　say　open　make　invent　think The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.It is 21. said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.It 22. started raining suddenly.His wife said, “Let's have a competition.Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who 23. comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 24. thought it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he 25. spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake.He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud of himself, his wife was 26. holding something unusual in her hand.It could be 27. opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was surprised.He found that the object 28. made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily.It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said, “You win.Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 29. invented . Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk.To make the umbrella water-proof, a kind of oil was 30. brushed on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 五、写作运用　根据汉语意思补全作文，注意动词语态的运用 31． Our life has been changed a lot (我们的生活被极大地改变了) by the development of technology.Some people think it does help us solve a lot of problems.For example, in the past, people 32. spent much time traveling (花费许多时间旅游), but now, it takes us less time to visit different places by train or by plane.However, others think that 33. bad habits are developed (养成坏习惯) because of technology.Many people always hold a mobile phone instead of talking with families. As for me, I think people should use technology to change humans.On the one hand, 34. our life will be better (我们的生活将会变得更好) if we use technology to change ourselves.And 35. many things can be done more easily (很多事情可能做起来更简单), like housework.On the other hand, technologies can be used without harming other humans and animals if we use them in the right way.【人与社会·科技发展】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$