专题03 非谓语动词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题03 非谓语动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的形式：to+动词原形（有时可以省略to）；否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 2.动词不定式的句法功能 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 They decided to visit the Great Lakes. 作宾语补足语 位于宾语后，补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。 The teacher asked us to turn off the lights. 作状语 一般在句中作目的、结果、原因状语 He opened the door for her to come in.（作目的状语） Paul is too excited to say anything.（作结果状语） 作主语 常用it作形式主语，而将不定式后置 To learn English well is important. =It is important to learn English well. 作表语 常位于be动词后 Her job is to do the dishes. 作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语（如果是不及物动词，则需加介词） I have a lot of books to read. Please give me some paper to write on. 【拓展】特殊结构的不定式 结构 功能 例句 疑问词+动词不定式 作主语 When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet. 作宾语 I haven't decided yet when to leave. 作表语 The question is where to find water. 作宾语时，还可转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to get the scarf ? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf ? 3.常见可接动词不定式作宾语的动词（词组）（v.+to do sth.） afford负担得起 agree同意 choose选择 continue继续 decide决定 expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记 hope希望 learn学习 like喜欢 manage设法 need需要 plan计划 prefer更喜欢 prepare准备 promise承诺 refuse拒绝 wait等待 want想要［2024.69］ would like想要 4.常见接动词不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb. to do sth.） advise建议 allow允许 ask要求 expect期望 force强迫 help帮助 invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish希望 encourage鼓励 request要求 order命令 5.动词不定式符号to的省略 （1）在一些使役动词和感官动词之后，要把不定式结构中的to省略，但在变为被动语态时，要把省略的to加上（let除外）。常用的有： 一感： feel 二听： listen to， hear 三让： let， have， make 四看： watch， see， look at， notice 如：The boy's funny action made everyone laugh.=Everyone was made to laugh by the boy's funny action. （2）help后带to不带to均可。如： She still works there once a week to help kids （to） learn to read. （3）当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列时，通常只需在第一个不定式处用to，其余不定式的to可以省略。但是，如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式to不可省略。如： To try and fail is better than not to try at all. （4）why not…后省略to。如： Why not go with Tom? （5）had better…后省略to。如： We'd better ride a shared bike there. 6.不定式的常见句型 （1）It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……/某人做某事真是…… （2）It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花某人……时间。 （3）It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。 （4）It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （6）too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事 （7）adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事 （8）It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的义务。 动名词 1.动名词的形式：动词原形+-ing；否定形式为“not+动词原形+-ing” 2.动名词的句法功能 功能 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 作表语 动名词（短语）作表语可转化为作主语 My hobby is playing the guitar.=Playing the guitar is my hobby. 作宾语 作动词的宾语，表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性动作 My sister enjoys running very much. 作介词的宾语 I'm looking forward to working out the problem. 作定语 位于所修饰词之前，只表明所修饰词的用途等 The meeting room is too small to hold thirty people. 3.常接动名词作宾语的动词（词组）（v.+doing sth.） 分类 示例 动词 avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 imagine想象 keep坚持 mind介意 practice练习 suggest建议 动词词组 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 set out doing sth.着手/开始做某事 be busy （in） doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 can't/couldn't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 have fun/trouble with/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有乐趣/有麻烦/有困难 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【拓展】既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词 分词（课标仅作理解要求） 1.分词的形式 （1）现在分词：v.-ing，表示动作正在发生，有主动、进行之意； （2）过去分词：v.-ed，表示动作已经完成，有被动、完成之意。 2.分词的用法 分词在句中可起形容词或副词的作用，作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语，也可构成各种进行或完成时态和语态。 （1）作表语：The film was so moving that I was deeply moved. （2）作定语：The book written by Mr. Wang is very interesting. （3）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步等。如： Laughing and talking, the kids went into the room.（表伴随） （4）作宾语补足语：We all want the problem to be solved. 1．Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 2．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 3．AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 4．It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 5．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 6．My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 7．Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 8．The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 9．People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 10．Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 11．According to rules, people aren’t allowed ________ in public, such as schools, hospitals and so on. A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked 12．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 13．Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given C．giving D．to give 14．My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 15．Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember 16．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help 17．Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 18．The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 19．The little girl was too frightened _______ a word. A．not to tell B．not to say C．to tell D．to say 20．If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 21．The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 22．—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 23．Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A．working B．to working C．work D．works 24．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 25．Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 26．The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 27．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 28．This novel ________ by Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 29．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practising playing B．practise to play C．practise playing D．practise play 30．—Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．doing B．to do C．did D．does 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 4．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 5．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 11．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 12．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 13．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 14．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 16．（2022·西藏·中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 17．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 18．（2022·上海·中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 19．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 20．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 21．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 23．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 24．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 25．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 提升专练 1．It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 2．I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 3．My dream is ________ an engineer in 10 years’ time. A．become B．to become C．becomes D．became 4．Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 5．Amy has no pens ________. She needs to buy some. A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．writing with 6．The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 7．My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 8．Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 9．Jack will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities, A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 10．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 11．The man was ________ excited ________ say anything when he heard the good news. A．so; as B．too; to C．so; that D．very; to 12．—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 13．Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 14．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 15．After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 16．I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 17．It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.     A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 18．I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible. A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．to wait 19．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 20．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 非谓语动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的形式：to+动词原形（有时可以省略to）；否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 2.动词不定式的句法功能 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 They decided to visit the Great Lakes. 作宾语补足语 位于宾语后，补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。 The teacher asked us to turn off the lights. 作状语 一般在句中作目的、结果、原因状语 He opened the door for her to come in.（作目的状语） Paul is too excited to say anything.（作结果状语） 作主语 常用it作形式主语，而将不定式后置 To learn English well is important. =It is important to learn English well. 作表语 常位于be动词后 Her job is to do the dishes. 作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语（如果是不及物动词，则需加介词） I have a lot of books to read. Please give me some paper to write on. 【拓展】特殊结构的不定式 结构 功能 例句 疑问词+动词不定式 作主语 When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet. 作宾语 I haven't decided yet when to leave. 作表语 The question is where to find water. 作宾语时，还可转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to get the scarf ? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf ? 3.常见可接动词不定式作宾语的动词（词组）（v.+to do sth.） afford负担得起 agree同意 choose选择 continue继续 decide决定 expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记 hope希望 learn学习 like喜欢 manage设法 need需要 plan计划 prefer更喜欢 prepare准备 promise承诺 refuse拒绝 wait等待 want想要［2024.69］ would like想要 4.常见接动词不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb. to do sth.） advise建议 allow允许 ask要求 expect期望 force强迫 help帮助 invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish希望 encourage鼓励 request要求 order命令 5.动词不定式符号to的省略 （1）在一些使役动词和感官动词之后，要把不定式结构中的to省略，但在变为被动语态时，要把省略的to加上（let除外）。常用的有： 一感： feel 二听： listen to， hear 三让： let， have， make 四看： watch， see， look at， notice 如：The boy's funny action made everyone laugh.=Everyone was made to laugh by the boy's funny action. （2）help后带to不带to均可。如： She still works there once a week to help kids （to） learn to read. （3）当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列时，通常只需在第一个不定式处用to，其余不定式的to可以省略。但是，如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式to不可省略。如： To try and fail is better than not to try at all. （4）why not…后省略to。如： Why not go with Tom? （5）had better…后省略to。如： We'd better ride a shared bike there. 6.不定式的常见句型 （1）It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……/某人做某事真是…… （2）It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花某人……时间。 （3）It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。 （4）It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （6）too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事 （7）adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事 （8）It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的义务。 动名词 1.动名词的形式：动词原形+-ing；否定形式为“not+动词原形+-ing” 2.动名词的句法功能 功能 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 作表语 动名词（短语）作表语可转化为作主语 My hobby is playing the guitar.=Playing the guitar is my hobby. 作宾语 作动词的宾语，表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性动作 My sister enjoys running very much. 作介词的宾语 I'm looking forward to working out the problem. 作定语 位于所修饰词之前，只表明所修饰词的用途等 The meeting room is too small to hold thirty people. 3.常接动名词作宾语的动词（词组）（v.+doing sth.） 分类 示例 动词 avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 imagine想象 keep坚持 mind介意 practice练习 suggest建议 动词词组 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 set out doing sth.着手/开始做某事 be busy （in） doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 can't/couldn't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 have fun/trouble with/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有乐趣/有麻烦/有困难 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【拓展】既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词 分词（课标仅作理解要求） 1.分词的形式 （1）现在分词：v.-ing，表示动作正在发生，有主动、进行之意； （2）过去分词：v.-ed，表示动作已经完成，有被动、完成之意。 2.分词的用法 分词在句中可起形容词或副词的作用，作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语，也可构成各种进行或完成时态和语态。 （1）作表语：The film was so moving that I was deeply moved. （2）作定语：The book written by Mr. Wang is very interesting. （3）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步等。如： Laughing and talking, the kids went into the room.（表伴随） （4）作宾语补足语：We all want the problem to be solved. 1．Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 3．AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经找到了进入我们日常生活的方式，所以我们有必要学好它们。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。 4．It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支医疗团队花了两周时间才找到治愈这位病人的正确方法。 考查动词不定式。“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”这个固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。只有B选项to find out是动词不定式，符合“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.” 结构。故选B。 5．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以在不出门的情况下购买各种各样的东西。 考查固定句型。Sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事成为怎么样，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 6．My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸答应带我去听天津快板的名剧《狗不理包子》。 考查非谓语动词的用法。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 7．Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米勒女士，我们已经工作了好几个小时，我们能停下来休息一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“shall we stop…a rest”可推知，此处需要表示“停下来去休息”，应使用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选B。 8．The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”，故选B。 9．People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People have found some new ways...our environment.”可知，此处表示人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。此处需要使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 10．Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。 考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。 11．According to rules, people aren’t allowed ________ in public, such as schools, hospitals and so on. A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据规定，人们不被允许在公共场所抽烟，如学校，医院等。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to smoke，故选C。 12．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。    考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 13．Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位专家进行关于太空技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。give动词原形；given过去分词；giving现在分词；to give动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语，不定式作宾补。故选D。 14．My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后在操场上多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 15．Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢收集东西，是为了记住他们生活中的一些重要事情。 考查非谓语。根据“something important in their lives.”可知这里是介绍收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选D。 16．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 17．Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克决定下个月去中国旅行，以便了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容。 考查动词不定式。根据“visit China next month”和“more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，去中国旅行是为了了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 18．The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应填to go。故选C。 19．The little girl was too frightened _______ a word. A．not to tell B．not to say C．to tell D．to say 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害怕了以至于不能说一句话。 考查非谓语以及动词辨析。too...to...太……以至于不能……，本身表示否定，排除A和B；tell讲述，say说（后接说话的内容），根据句意可知，表示“说一句话”，故选D。 20．If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。  “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的书值得一读。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词reading作宾语。故选D。 22．—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗？——啊，是的！我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。 考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已发生），此处“见过他”是已发生的动作，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 23．Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A．working B．to working C．work D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，但我们的团队继续努力，最终实现了我们的目标。 考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达continue doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词在句中作宾语。故选A。 24．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 25．Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，表示听到动作的全过程（常指经常性动作）。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。 26．The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 27．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查动词非谓语。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”，此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，the book与write之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book，write的过去分词written。故选D。 28．This novel ________ by Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言的这部小说在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 考查过去分词。句中有谓语动词，且this novel和动词write之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词written作定语。故选D。 29．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practising playing B．practise to play C．practise playing D．practise play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听到这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。practising playing正在练习；practise to play形式错误；practise playing练习弹；practise play形式错误。practise练习，后面常跟动名词形式作宾语，先排除B和D。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。根据句意I often…可知，这里表示经常听见这件事，故应选C。 30．—Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．doing B．to do C．did D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前跟妈妈顶嘴过吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔对我妈做那种蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，短语regret to do sth.表示“后悔要去做某事”，根据题干可知表示以前的事情，因此是做过的事，应用动名词形式。故选A。 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 5．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 11．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 12．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 13．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 14．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。 16．（2022·西藏·中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 17．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。 考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。 18．（2022·上海·中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。 19．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 20．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。 21．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。 23．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。 24．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。 25．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。 考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 提升专练 1．It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，甚至对家人也是如此。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选B。 2．I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 3．My dream is ________ an engineer in 10 years’ time. A．become B．to become C．becomes D．became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是在10年后成为一名工程师。 考查动词不定式的用法。be to do sth.“打算做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作表语，应用to become。故选B。 4．Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师是伟大的。他们可以从我们的目光中看出来我们对知识的渴望。他们告诉我们知识将会给予我们飞翔的翅膀。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They tell us knowledge will give us wings ... ”，此处需要后置定语来修饰wings，需为动词不定式结构。故选C。 5．Amy has no pens ________. She needs to buy some. A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．writing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米没有写字的笔。她需要买一些。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。write写；write with用某物书写。题中write和pens之间存在动宾关系，write是不及物动词，所以要加介词with，又分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作定语修饰pens，故选C。 6．The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在自然保护区，熊猫允许人们靠近它们。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，空格处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。 7．My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 8．Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ... photos of the interesting plants and animals there.”可知，去亚马逊雨林的目的是拍摄照片，因此用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故选C。 9．Jack will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities, A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，修饰先行词“a summer camp”，其中“to”是介词；而“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，所以此处应用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选D。 10．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 11．The man was ________ excited ________ say anything when he heard the good news. A．so; as B．too; to C．so; that D．very; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息的时候，男人太兴奋了以至于什么也说不出来。 考查固定句式。so…as和……一样，用于否定句；too…to太……以至于；so…that如此……以致于；very…to做……很……。根据“The man was…excited…say anything when he heard the good news.”的句意可知，此处指男人太兴奋了以至于什么也说不出来。故选B。 12．—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 13．Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李平期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。所以这里要用“visiting”。故选C。 14．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 15．After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。    考查动词短语辨析。finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 16．I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。 17．It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.     A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。 考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people…in the square.”可知，此处应是介绍在晚上8点这个时刻，广场上的人正在做的事情，应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰old people。故选B。 18．I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible. A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．to wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我让你等了这么长时间。交通非常糟糕。 考查现在分词作宾补。waiting动词现在分词/动名词；wait等待，动词。waited动词过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。根据语境可知，交通很拥堵，可推测此处是让对方一直等待了很长时间，keep sb doing sth表示“使某人一直做某事”，使役动词keep后需填现在分词，作宾补，waiting“等待”为动词wait的现在分词。故选A。 19．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 20．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$