专题02 形容词和副词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题02 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 形容词 常见用法 ① 作定语：adj.+名词 ② 作表语：系动词+adj. ③ 作补足语：常考动词keep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj. 特殊用法 ①形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后 如：something interesting ②特殊疑问词+形容词 如：what else=what other things ③the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数 ④复合形容词：数词-名词单数-形容词 一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday= a seven days’ holiday ⑤表语形容词：只能作表语，大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。常见的表语形容词有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, ill (生病的), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的)等。 辨析 ☆-ing形容词修饰事物，表示性质或特征 -ed形容词用于描述人的感受 surprising-surprised touching- touched worrying-worried interesting-interested moving-moved amazing-amazed boring- bored confusing-confused tiring-tired relaxing-relaxed 常考 句型 某人/某事......做某事 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do sth. 太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+to do sth. 足够......做某事 be+adj.+enough+ to do sth. 做某事是......的 It’s +adj. +(for sb.)/(of sb.)+to do sth. 某人发现做某事是…样的 sb find/found it（形式宾语）+adj.+to do sth. 副词 用法 ①修饰动词 特：look at sb +副词= look +副词+at sb.（位置比较灵活） They sing happily in the classroom. → 副词happily修饰动词 ②修饰形容词，表示程度 She is very beautiful and kind. → 副词very修饰形容词 ③放句首，修饰整个句子 Finally, we won the first.→副词finally修饰句子 ④也可用于修饰副词She runs so fast. →副词so修饰副词 副 词 类 型 疑问副词：引出特殊疑问句的词：how, when, where,why... 地点副词：here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地点副词前省略介词 时间副词：late,early,soon,already,now,the day after tomorrow... 频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 程度副词：quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty... 连接副词：either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead 副词位置 ☆ 副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 ☆ 频度副词放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 由表示程度的副词quite,very,so,too,really,enough,too等词修饰 A和B一样...... A+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A不如B...... A+be/实义动词+not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A是B的几倍...... A+be/实义动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 比较级 ①标志词than,even, far, much, a little, a bit, a lot ②越来越...... 比较级+and+比较级 ③越......越...... the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 ④表示两者之间进行比较：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B？ ⑤强调两者中更...... the(特指)+比较级+of the two 表示倍数：A+be/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B 最高级 前有the，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格 ①在.....之中（三者及以上）in/among/of后接范围 ②最.....之一 one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ③ the+序数词+形容词最高级 ④三者及以上范围进行比较:Which/who+be+the+最高级,A , B or C？ 用比较级表 最高级 其他任何 any other+单数名词 其余全部 the other+复数名词 He is the tallest student in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class. 形容词变副词的规律： ①一般情况下直接加“ly” quick-quickly polite-politely sad-sadly ②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly ③绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 polite-politely wide-widely wise-wisely ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly” happy-happily heavy-heavily angry-angrily busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly ⑤以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly gentle-gently possible-possibly probable-probably 形副同形：早晚近，快努力高远宽early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/wide high adj./adv. 高 highly 高度认可 think highly of wide adj.宽广的/ adv. 充分的 widely 被广泛使用 be used widely hard adj. 硬的；难的；努力的adv. 努力地 hardly 频度副词，几乎不 deep adj./addv. 深 deeply 被深深地感动了 be deeply moved close adj.亲密的 adv. 靠近 closely 与…密切合作work closely with 注意：不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词，这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是： 形容词+ly → 副词 名词+ly → 形容词 （常见的有：friendly, lovely） [注] 以ly结尾的形容词有：daily, weekly，monthly，lovely，lively，friendly等。 1．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔非常细心。他开车总是很小心。   考查形容词和副词用法。第一空修饰名词“uncle”，需用形容词“careful”； 第二空修饰动词“drives”，需用副词“carefully”。故选C。 2．—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test? —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making ________ mistakes. Always check your answers. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在考试中获得好成绩吗？——嗯，你首先要做的是避免犯粗心的错误。总是检查你的答案。 考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“Always check your answers”可知是要避免犯粗心的错误，修饰名词“mistakes”需要用一个形容词来修饰，故选B。 3．My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔看起来很高兴。我确信他通过了驾照考试。 考查形容词作表语。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福；unhappy不高兴的。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 4．The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜味道很好，所以总是排很长的队。 考查形容词和副词。sweetly甜蜜地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nicely美妙地，副词。根据“taste”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 5．It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持窗户开着是一个好方法，这样可以让新鲜空气进来，使房间更舒适。 考查形容词的用法。open打开，动词；open敞开的，形容词。分析句子可知，该句考查结构“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；open既是动词，也可作形容词，表示“开着的”状态，此处需要形容词open作宾语补足语，描述窗户“保持敞开”的状态，故选A。 6．Helping others makes us very ________. A．lonely B．lazy C．proud D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我们感到非常自豪。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“Helping others”可知，此处表示“帮助他人让我们自豪”，用proud符合语境。故选C。 7．Maths is as ________ as physics. A．the important B．important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学和物理一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选B。 8．Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs. A．more B．well C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的教室比他们的大得多。 考查副词辨析。more更多；well好；very非常；much很多。“larger than”是形容词比较级，比较级前可用程度副词much，a lot等修饰。故选D。 9．—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog? —I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈说我们可以养宠物。养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。much后接形容词比较级，此处表示与狗相比，猫更容易照顾。故选B。 10．—Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge? —I can’t agree more. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读是学生提高知识最有帮助的习惯之一吗？——我完全同意。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…habits”可知，此处考查结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+其他“最……之一”，故选D。 11．Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai. A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．less tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；tallest最高的；taller较高的；less tall没那么高。根据空前的序数词“third”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，构成“the + 序数词 + 最高级”的结构，指金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。故选B。 12．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more excited C．the most excited D．more exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。 13．Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“that I have ever watched this year”可知此处指“《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影”。故选C。 14．—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring? —Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——春天在中国哪个城市最值得去？——我认为是云南的大理。它很美。 考查形容词最高级的用法。good好；better更好；best最好；the best最好的。根据“Which city is ... to visit in China during spring?”可知，此处询问的是“最值得去的城市”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故选D。 15．—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？  ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即brave enough。故选D。 16．Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，as fast as“和……一样快”；fast的比较级是faster，用much修饰，后面接than；根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，此处用比较级，故选D。 17．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说得更慢一点好吗？ ——对不起，我原以为你能跟上我。 考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词，应用副词修饰；而slow常作形容词，其副词形式为slowly；再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级，是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些，所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 18．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习地越多，你就能越快完成你的作业。 考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构；quicker比较级，形容词；the quicker比较级，形容词；the more quickly比较级，副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。 19．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你走得太快了。我跟不上你。——好吧，我会走得更慢一点。 考查副词比较级的用法。faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；more slowly更慢地，比较级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.”以及“a bit”可知，此处要用比较级，表示走慢一点，故用more slowly表示“更慢地”。故选C。 20．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 14．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。 考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。 15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class. A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。 考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。 17．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 18．（2023·江西·中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。 19．（2023·云南·中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 20．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。 提升专练 1．—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate? —Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face. A．gently B．kindly C．happily D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary，那个穿红裙子的女孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的，她脸上总是带着友好的微笑。 考查形容词作定语。gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；happily快乐地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。分析句子结构和选项可知，应该用形容词friendly，作定语，修饰名词smile。故选D。 2．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地；terribly非常；gently温柔地；lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知，此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱，looks是系动词，其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。 3．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 4．To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让女儿对阅读感兴趣，劳拉经常给她读睡前故事。 考查词汇辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interests兴趣。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，宾语为指人的“her daughter”，应用interested。故选B。 5．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。 6．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 7．Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project. A．cleaner B．the cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的乡村因为“美丽乡村”的项目变得比之前更干净了。 考查形容词的比较级。clearner更干净的；cleanest最干净的，clean的最高级。根据句中比较级的标志词than，并结合句意可知，此处指的乡村变得更干净，所以要用cleaner。故选A。 8．A journey by train is ________ than by coach. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有比较连词“than”，需用比较级结构。relaxing比较级为more relaxing。故选B。 9．—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ______. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这个学校很干净。我从没到处扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它将会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的，定冠词+最高级；cleaned清洁，动词过去式。根据“If everyone does this, it would be...”可知，如果每个人都不乱扔垃圾，学校会更加干净，be动词后跟形容词，且含比较意味，用形容词比较级。故选B。 10．Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her. A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．better and better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花花，一只三岁的熊猫，非常可爱，越来越多的人喜欢她。 考查词汇辨析。less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more be越来越多；better and better越来越好。根据“Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute...”可知，花花非常可爱，所以越来越多的人喜欢她，故选C。 11．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —________ you practice, ________ it becomes. A．The more; the worse B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The most; the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，（口语）就会变得越好。 考查“越……，越……”的表达方式。more更多；better更好；less更少；worst最坏的；worse更坏。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。根据常识可知，练习英语口语的频率越高，口语水平就会越好。故选B。 12．He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．better; harder D．best; harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。 考查比较级和最高级。good好的；hard努力的；best最好的；hardest最努力的；better更好的；harder更加努力的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“最……之一”，结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以这里应该用最高级，而第二空后面有than，所以这里应该用比较级，故选D。 13．—What do you think of the film? —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one. A．good B．better C．best D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查比较级。由“I have never seen a”可知，此处构成“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，即这是我见过的最好的。故选B。 14．—Which one would you like? —Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book. A．the cheapest B．the cheaper C．cheapest D．cheaper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一个？——在这两件T恤中，我会选择便宜的那件，这样可以省点钱买书。 考查比较级。根据“Of the two T-shirts”可知，此处是the+比较级+of the two的用法，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选B。 15．Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我参观过的所有城市中，昆明是最美丽的一个。这真是一个到处都是鲜花的迷人的地方。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the cities I have visited”可知，此处表示在多个城市中进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选C。 16．—Do you know who is Carter? —Look! He is over there. He is one of ________ boys in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁是卡特吗？——看！他在那边。他是我们班最高的男孩之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处应是the tallest。故选C。 17．—________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A．What is; the second largest B．How much is; the second largest C．What is; the second larger D．How much is; the second larger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——印度有多少人口？——它的人口超过10亿。它是世界上第二大人口大国。 考查特殊疑问句和最高级。What什么；How much多少。根据“the population of India”可知，询问人口多少应用句型What is the population of ...?；根据“It is ... population in the world.”可知，印度是世界上第二大人口大国，用the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”。故选A。 18．Lily doesn’t write as _________ as Lucy. A．carefully B．careful C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。 考查副词原级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词。根据“doesn’t write as ... as Lucy.”可知，not as … as结构中，中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write，因此用副词形式。故选A。 19．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 20．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 形容词 常见用法 ① 作定语：adj.+名词 ② 作表语：系动词+adj. ③ 作补足语：常考动词keep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj. 特殊用法 ①形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后 如：something interesting ②特殊疑问词+形容词 如：what else=what other things ③the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数 ④复合形容词：数词-名词单数-形容词 一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday= a seven days’ holiday ⑤表语形容词：只能作表语，大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。常见的表语形容词有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, ill (生病的), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的)等。 辨析 ☆-ing形容词修饰事物，表示性质或特征 -ed形容词用于描述人的感受 surprising-surprised touching- touched worrying-worried interesting-interested moving-moved amazing-amazed boring- bored confusing-confused tiring-tired relaxing-relaxed 常考 句型 某人/某事......做某事 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do sth. 太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+to do sth. 足够......做某事 be+adj.+enough+ to do sth. 做某事是......的 It’s +adj. +(for sb.)/(of sb.)+to do sth. 某人发现做某事是…样的 sb find/found it（形式宾语）+adj.+to do sth. 副词 用法 ①修饰动词 特：look at sb +副词= look +副词+at sb.（位置比较灵活） They sing happily in the classroom. → 副词happily修饰动词 ②修饰形容词，表示程度 She is very beautiful and kind. → 副词very修饰形容词 ③放句首，修饰整个句子 Finally, we won the first.→副词finally修饰句子 ④也可用于修饰副词She runs so fast. →副词so修饰副词 副 词 类 型 疑问副词：引出特殊疑问句的词：how, when, where,why... 地点副词：here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地点副词前省略介词 时间副词：late,early,soon,already,now,the day after tomorrow... 频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 程度副词：quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty... 连接副词：either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead 副词位置 ☆ 副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 ☆ 频度副词放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 由表示程度的副词quite,very,so,too,really,enough,too等词修饰 A和B一样...... A+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A不如B...... A+be/实义动词+not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A是B的几倍...... A+be/实义动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 比较级 ①标志词than,even, far, much, a little, a bit, a lot ②越来越...... 比较级+and+比较级 ③越......越...... the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 ④表示两者之间进行比较：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B？ ⑤强调两者中更...... the(特指)+比较级+of the two 表示倍数：A+be/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B 最高级 前有the，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格 ①在.....之中（三者及以上）in/among/of后接范围 ②最.....之一 one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ③ the+序数词+形容词最高级 ④三者及以上范围进行比较:Which/who+be+the+最高级,A , B or C？ 用比较级表 最高级 其他任何 any other+单数名词 其余全部 the other+复数名词 He is the tallest student in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class. 形容词变副词的规律： ①一般情况下直接加“ly” quick-quickly polite-politely sad-sadly ②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly ③绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 polite-politely wide-widely wise-wisely ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly” happy-happily heavy-heavily angry-angrily busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly ⑤以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly gentle-gently possible-possibly probable-probably 形副同形：早晚近，快努力高远宽early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/wide high adj./adv. 高 highly 高度认可 think highly of wide adj.宽广的/ adv. 充分的 widely 被广泛使用 be used widely hard adj. 硬的；难的；努力的adv. 努力地 hardly 频度副词，几乎不 deep adj./addv. 深 deeply 被深深地感动了 be deeply moved close adj.亲密的 adv. 靠近 closely 与…密切合作work closely with 注意：不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词，这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是： 形容词+ly → 副词 名词+ly → 形容词 （常见的有：friendly, lovely） [注] 以ly结尾的形容词有：daily, weekly，monthly，lovely，lively，friendly等。 1．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 2．—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test? —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making ________ mistakes. Always check your answers. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 3．My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 4．The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 5．It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 6．Helping others makes us very ________. A．lonely B．lazy C．proud D．harmful 7．Maths is as ________ as physics. A．the important B．important C．the most important D．more important 8．Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs. A．more B．well C．very D．much 9．—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog? —I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 10．—Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge? —I can’t agree more. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 11．Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai. A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．less tall 12．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more excited C．the most excited D．more exciting 13．Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 14．—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring? —Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 16．Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 17．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 18．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 19．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 20．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 真题感知 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 14．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse 15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class. A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest 17．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 18．（2023·江西·中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 19．（2023·云南·中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 20．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 提升专练 1．—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate? —Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face. A．gently B．kindly C．happily D．friendly 2．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 3．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 4．To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 5．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 6．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 7．Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project. A．cleaner B．the cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 8．A journey by train is ________ than by coach. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 9．—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ______. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest D．cleaned 10．Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her. A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．better and better 11．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —________ you practice, ________ it becomes. A．The more; the worse B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The most; the worst 12．He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．better; harder D．best; harder 13．—What do you think of the film? —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one. A．good B．better C．best D．worse 14．—Which one would you like? —Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book. A．the cheapest B．the cheaper C．cheapest D．cheaper 15．Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 16．—Do you know who is Carter? —Look! He is over there. He is one of ________ boys in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 17．—________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A．What is; the second largest B．How much is; the second largest C．What is; the second larger D．How much is; the second larger 18．Lily doesn’t write as _________ as Lucy. A．carefully B．careful C．more carefully D．more careful 19．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 20．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$