Module 9【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Friendship【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：60分钟 满分：70分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．When I was young, I wanted to be ________Olympic winner. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】本题主要考查冠词应用，Olympic 以元音音素开头，要用an修饰。故选B 2．Parents always worry ________ their children’s safety. They just love them too much. A．about B．in C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们孩子们的安全。他们只是太爱孩子了。 考查介词。about关于；in在……里面；with和；of属于……的。worry about是固定搭配，意为“为……担心”。故选A。 3．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A．hobbies B．suggestions C．advice D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——可以，让我想想。表示“建议”要用suggestion或advice，先排除选项A和D；再根据空前的a few可知，可数名词suggestion的复数形式符合题意。故选B。 4．When I walked past the square, I saw some old men ________tai chi together. A．to practise B．practising C．practises D．to practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过广场时，我看到一些老人在一起练太极。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw some old men…”，结合选项可知，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，所以填入practising，现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do. A．how B．where C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。 6．The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。 7．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, in the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 8．My grandparents live ________ in the country, but they don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母独自住在乡下，但他们不觉得孤独。 考查alone和 lonely的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词；根据“My grandparents live … in the country, but they don’t feel…”可知，live为动词，副词修饰动词作状语，所以用alone；feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。 9．—Where did you buy the delicious cakes? —Oh, my mother made them by ________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的这些美味的蛋糕？——哦，我的妈妈自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句意“My mother made them…”可知，这里代指“妈妈自己”，应用herself。故选C。 10．—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet. A．whether will it rain B．if it will rain C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否会下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查查。 考查宾语从句的语序。whether will it rain疑问句语序；if it will rain陈述句语序； if does it rain疑问句语序；whether does it rain疑问句语序；根据“Do you know…tomorrow?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序。故选B。 11．She refused ________ to me. A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她拒绝听我的。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据refused可知，此处是refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以使用动词不定式。故选A。 12．He will ________ the meeting next week. A．join B．joins in C．attend D．takes part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他将参加下周的会议。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指参加某一团体并成为其中一员；joins in参加比赛、活动；attend出席会议；takes part in参加活动。根据“the meeting”可知此处指的是参加会议，因此用attend，句子时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形；故选C。 13．After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们通过考试后，举行了一次聚会来庆祝。 考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed不及格；joined参加；gave给。根据“they celebrated by having a party”可知要庆祝，应是通过了考试。故选A。 14．-The weather is too bad! -So it is. It's reported that it will be even_________ later on. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了！——的确如此。据报道，以后情况会更糟。考查形容词比较级。even：更，甚至，可修饰形容词副词比较级；结合later on（以后）可知此句使用比较级，可知填worse（更糟糕的，更坏的），选C。 15．Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he’s not sure ________ himself. A．for B．of C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆不敢与他人交朋友，因为他不自信。 考查形容词短语。for为了；of……的（表示所属）；to到；at以……。表示“自信”用be sure of oneself。故选B。 16．—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes,her voice sounds beautiful. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】——你能听到那个女孩正在房间唱歌吗？——是的，她的声音听起来很美。 考查动词用法。hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）”；hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）”。由句意可知唱歌这个动作正在进行。故选B。 【点睛】hear和see用法一样，后接动词原形或者动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。例如：see sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）”；see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）”。 17．The girl is afraid ________ out at night because she is afraid ________ darkness. A．go;for B．going;of C．to go;of D．goes;for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕晚上外出，因为她怕黑。 考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”；be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕……”。故选C。 18．Just be _____, you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A．available B．humorous C．patient D．unbelievable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定要有耐心，你不可能在一天内就有这么大的进步。要花费时间的。此题考查形容词，A可用的；B幽默的；C耐心的；D不可信的。根据句意，应选C。 19．The classroom is ________ so he walks ________ . A．quite；quite B．quiet；quietly C．quietly；quite D．quietly；quietly 【答案】B 【详解】本题主要考查形容词和副词辨析，句意为“教室很安静，因此他静悄悄地走着”。第一个空是形容词作表语，第二个空是副词修饰动词。故选B 20．—Do you know ________ she came here? —Yes, I do. She came by plane. A．where B．why C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道她是怎么来的吗？——是的，我知道。她乘飞机来的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据下文“Yes, I do. She came by plane.”可知，此处是提问怎样来的，对方式提问用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21．Listen! Our science teacher is (解释) the use of the robot. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；explain“解释”，其现在分词为explaining。故填explaining。 22．When I was young, my parents taught me to (对待) older people kindly. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我父母教我对待老年人要和善。teach sb to do“教某人做某事”；treat“对待”，动词。故填treat。 23．Does this bill (包括) the service fee? 【答案】include 【详解】句意：这个帐单包括服务费吗？包括：include，助动词does后接动词原形。故填include。 24．We used glue to (粘) the broken pieces together. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：我们用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填stick。 25．I (提到) that to her, but she never listened to it. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：我跟她提过，但她从来不听。提到：mention，动词；根据后句“but she never listened to it.”时态可知，前句也应是一般过去时，动词应用它的过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 26．A lot of   (珠宝) was found in the ship. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：船上发现了很多珠宝。treasure作“珠宝”讲时为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填treasure。 27．The boy refused (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：这个男孩拒绝回答这个问题。根据refused可知，此处是refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以使用动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 28．Mr.Liu encouraged us (work) hard at school. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：刘老师鼓励我们在学校要努力学习。固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to work。 29．Beck regretted (break) the cup. She decided to buy a new one with her pocket money. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：Beck后悔打破了那个杯子。她决定用她的零花钱买一个新杯子。regret doing sth后悔做了某事，用break的动名词形式，故填breaking。 30．Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at (she)in the mirror. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Smith女士穿上了她的新裙子，看着镜子中的自己。she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意“…in the mirror”可知，这里指看着镜子中的自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 31．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the (patient) with students. 【答案】most patient 【详解】句意：在学校所有的老师中，史密斯老师对学生最有耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；根据“Of all the teachers in the school”可知，此处指所有老师中，史密斯老师对学生最耐心，故为最高级。故填most patient。 32．Lucy enjoyed (her) very much at the party last night. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：露西昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。由enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”可知，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 33．Tony and Lily (be) classmates for three years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：托尼和莉莉是三年的同班同学了。根据时间状语for three years，可知此句应用现在完成时，其结构式为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 34．I spent half a day (stick) the photos on the wall. 【答案】sticking 【详解】句意：我花了半天的时间把照片贴在墙上。根据“I spent half a day”及提示词“stick”为动词可知，此处考查spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填sticking。 35．Celina is an active child and she has wide (circle) of friends. 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：瑟琳娜是一个活跃的孩子，而且她有广泛的朋友圈。所给单词circle表示“具有共同职业，利益熟人的圈子”，此处用名词复数。故填circles。 三、用合适的介、副词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36．I like Qi Baishi because he’s good ________ drawing. 37．Mulan dresses ________ a man and saves her people instead of his father. 38．Norman Bethune gave his own life ________ Chinese people. 39．Jackie Chan was born ________ 1950. 40．Norman Bethune is still remembered ________ both Canada and China. 41．She is too little so you must look ________ her. 42．________the First World War, he saved a lot of persons. 43．He also wrote books so that doctors could learn ________ new treatments. 44．He is remembered ________ his work as a doctor. 45．________ the end, he lost his job. 【答案】 36．at 37．as 38．for 39．in 40．in 41．after 42．In 43．about 44．for 45．In 【解析】36．考查固定短语，be good at擅长后跟动词ing 37．考查动词短语dress up as 装扮成... 38．考查固定短语，give one’s  life for把生命献给... 39．考查介词应用，表示在某年用in+年份 40．考查固定短语，be remembered in在...被怀念 41．考查固定短语look afer 照顾 42．在第一次世界大战中用介词in 43．考查动词短语，learn about学到有关... 44．考查固定短语，be remembered for sth“因……而怀念/缅怀” 45．考查介词短语，最后in the end="at" last 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确 join in, no problem, feel like, find out, take a message 46．My father would have a piece of chewing gum whenever he smoking. 47．—Can you finish the work in a month? — . 48．He is not here. May I ? 49．We shall the truth sooner or later. 50．My friend Rodger will the 800­ metre race tomorrow. 【答案】46．feels/felt like 47．No problem 48．take a message 49．find out 50．join in 【解析】46．句意：我爸爸想抽烟的时候就会吃块口香糖。 根据句意可知是想要抽烟，想要feel like；would have是过去将来时的标志，时间状语从句中，主句用过去将来时，从句动词可用一般过去式或一般现在式。故答案填feels/felt like。 47．句意：——你能在一个月内完成这个工作么？——没问题！ Can you finish the work in a month?是个一般疑问句，肯定用Yes/No problem/OK回答。故答案填No problem。 48．句意：他现在不在这。我能留言么？ 根据句意可知他现在不在这，所以take a message留言合适；May情态动词后用动词原形。故答案填take a message。 49．句意：我们迟早会找到真相。 句子成分分析可知缺少谓语，shall后跟动词原形；根据句意表示找到真相。故答案填find out。 50．句意：我朋友Rodger明天会参加800米跑。 根据句意可知是参加跑步，join in 参加；will后跟动词原形。故答案填join in。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我进来的时候，他正对着我微笑。 He was me when I came in. 【答案】 smiling at 【详解】smile at sb“对某人微笑”，空处用现在分词smiling与was一起构成过去进行时。故填smiling；at。 52．情况在一天天变糟。 Things are getting worse . 【答案】 day by day 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一天天”；day by day表示“一天天”，副词短语，在句中作时间状语。故填day；by；day。 53．我能问问你跟他提过这件事吗？ Could I ask if him? 【答案】 you have mentioned it to 【详解】分析句子，此句是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，根据语境可知这件事发生在过去，对现在有影响，可知宾语从句时态使用现在完成时，空格处填“你跟他提过这件事”，mention sth. to sb.给某人提某事，对某人说起某事，you have mentioned it to him你跟他提过这件事；故填you；have；mentioned；it；to 。 54．你不应该那样对待你的父母。 You shouldn't . 【答案】 treat your parents like that 【详解】treat对待；parents父母；like像；that那样。位于情态动词shouldn't后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填treat；your；parents；like；that。 55．当他听到那个坏消息时，他感到心碎了。 He when he heard the bad news. 56．那个袋子里装满了各种各样的玩具。 The bag all kinds of toys. 57．因为一次争吵他们的友谊结束了。 Their friendship because of an argument between them. 58．我父母对我的爱是隐性的财富。 My parents’ love for me is a . 59．无论他到哪里，我们始终保持联系。 Wherever he goes, we always . 【答案】55． felt his heart broken 56． is full of 57． came to an end 58． hidden treasure 59． stay/keep in touch 【解析】55．根据句意及所给英文句子，空格处应填入意为“感到心碎”的词组。feel one’s heart broken意为“感到心碎”，句中主语为He，故one’s应用his替换，且根据when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故feel应用felt。故答案为(1). felt (2). his (3). heart (4). broken。 56．根据句意及所给英文句子，空格处应填入意为“装满”的词组。be full of意为“装满……（的）”，主语The bag为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故答案为(1). is (2). full (3). of。 57．根据句意及所给英文句子，空格处应填入意为“结束”的词组。come to an end意为“结束”，根据句中an argument可知，两人的友谊因为争吵结束了，争吵已经发生，所以句子应用一般过去时，故come应用过去式came。故答案为(1). came (2). to (3). an (4). end。 58．根据句意及所给英文句子，空格处应填入意为“隐性的财富”的词组。hidden作形容词，意为“隐藏的”，treasure作名词，意为“财富”，且根据空格前不定冠词a可知，treasure应用单数形式。故答案为(1). hidden (2). treasure。 59．根据句意及所给英文句子，空格处应填入意为“保持联系”的词组。stay/ keep in touch意为“保持联系”，根据句中always提示，主句应用一般现在时，且主语为we，故stay/ keep应用原形。故答案为(1). stay/ keep (2). in (3). touch。 60．我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。 I want to know to my party. 【答案】who will come 【详解】通过分析句子结构可知，know后引导一个宾语从句；根据语境，从句应用一般将来时且用陈述句语序，谁会来“who will come”。故填who will come。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Friendship【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：60分钟 满分：70分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．When I was young, I wanted to be ________Olympic winner. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Parents always worry ________ their children’s safety. They just love them too much. A．about B．in C．with D．of 3．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A．hobbies B．suggestions C．advice D．information 4．When I walked past the square, I saw some old men ________tai chi together. A．to practise B．practising C．practises D．to practising 5．I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do. A．how B．where C．which D．what 6．The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 7．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held 8．My grandparents live ________ in the country, but they don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 9．—Where did you buy the delicious cakes? —Oh, my mother made them by ________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 10．—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet. A．whether will it rain B．if it will rain C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain 11．She refused ________ to me. A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．listened 12．He will ________ the meeting next week. A．join B．joins in C．attend D．takes part in 13．After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave 14．-The weather is too bad! -So it is. It's reported that it will be even_________ later on. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 15．Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he’s not sure ________ himself. A．for B．of C．to D．at 16．—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes,her voice sounds beautiful. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 17．The girl is afraid ________ out at night because she is afraid ________ darkness. A．go;for B．going;of C．to go;of D．goes;for 18．Just be _____, you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A．available B．humorous C．patient D．unbelievable 19．The classroom is ________ so he walks ________ . A．quite；quite B．quiet；quietly C．quietly；quite D．quietly；quietly 20．—Do you know ________ she came here? —Yes, I do. She came by plane. A．where B．why C．how D．what 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21．Listen! Our science teacher is (解释) the use of the robot. 22．When I was young, my parents taught me to (对待) older people kindly. 23．Does this bill (包括) the service fee? 24．We used glue to (粘) the broken pieces together. 25．I (提到) that to her, but she never listened to it. 26．A lot of   (珠宝) was found in the ship. 27．The boy refused (answer) the question. 28．Mr.Liu encouraged us (work) hard at school. 29．Beck regretted (break) the cup. She decided to buy a new one with her pocket money. 30．Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at (she)in the mirror. 31．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the (patient) with students. 32．Lucy enjoyed (her) very much at the party last night. 33．Tony and Lily (be) classmates for three years. 34．I spent half a day (stick) the photos on the wall. 35．Celina is an active child and she has wide (circle) of friends. 三、用合适的介、副词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36．I like Qi Baishi because he’s good ________ drawing. 37．Mulan dresses ________ a man and saves her people instead of his father. 38．Norman Bethune gave his own life ________ Chinese people. 39．Jackie Chan was born ________ 1950. 40．Norman Bethune is still remembered ________ both Canada and China. 41．She is too little so you must look ________ her. 42．________the First World War, he saved a lot of persons. 43．He also wrote books so that doctors could learn ________ new treatments. 44．He is remembered ________ his work as a doctor. 45．________ the end, he lost his job. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确 join in, no problem, feel like, find out, take a message 46．My father would have a piece of chewing gum whenever he smoking. 47．—Can you finish the work in a month? — . 48．He is not here. May I ? 49．We shall the truth sooner or later. 50．My friend Rodger will the 800­ metre race tomorrow. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我进来的时候，他正对着我微笑。 He was me when I came in. 52．情况在一天天变糟。 Things are getting worse . 53．我能问问你跟他提过这件事吗？ Could I ask if him? 54．你不应该那样对待你的父母。 You shouldn't . 55．当他听到那个坏消息时，他感到心碎了。 He when he heard the bad news. 56．那个袋子里装满了各种各样的玩具。 The bag all kinds of toys. 57．因为一次争吵他们的友谊结束了。 Their friendship because of an argument between them. 58．我父母对我的爱是隐性的财富。 My parents’ love for me is a . 59．无论他到哪里，我们始终保持联系。 Wherever he goes, we always . 60．我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。 I want to know to my party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$