内容正文:
Module8
外研版三起·四年级英语下册
期末复习讲练测
一
Contents
基础知识梳理
重点语法讲解
考点精练
二
三
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
词汇分类
1.名词
game游戏;比赛 fun有趣的事 drink饮料
time一段时间 poster海报,招贴画
2.形容词
last最近过去的 busy忙的,忙碌的
great非常好的 delicious美味的,可口的
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
词汇分类
3.动词
sang(sing的过去式)唱歌 saw(see的过去式)看见
went(go的过去式)去 drank(drink的过去式)喝
ate(eat的过去式)吃 took(take的过去式)拍摄
tell告诉,告知 made(make的过去式)做,制作
4.其他
beautifully优美地 there在那儿
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
常见短语
1.drink some drinks
喝一些饮料
2.sing songs
唱歌
3.have a picnic
去野餐
4.eat some food
吃些食物
5.play games玩游戏
6.listen to music
听音乐
7.make a poster
制作一张海报
8.by bus
乘公共汽车
9.have a good time
玩得开心
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
必背重点句型
1.They sang beautifully.
它们唱得很动听。
2.I took some pictures.
我拍摄了一些照片。
We went there by bus.
我们乘公共汽车去那儿。
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
句型
描述过去发生某事的句型:
1.We saw some children.
我们看见了一些孩子。
2.They sang songs.
他们唱了歌。
3.We had a picnic last Sunday.
上星期日我们去野餐了。
4.We ate some food and drank some drinks.
我们吃了一些食物并且喝了一些饮料。
知识回顾
第一部分
基础知识梳理
句型
描述过去发生某事的句型:
5.I took some pictures.
我拍了一些照片。
6.I made a poster.
我做了一张海报。
7.I went swimming yesterday.
我昨天去游泳了。
8.I did my homework.
我做了我的家庭作业。
知识回顾
第二部分
重点语法讲与练
定义:表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:一般过去时的句式变化
语法考点一:一般过去时
1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他
I saw the rainbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。
They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。
Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。
2.一般疑问句
1)将be动词提到句首
陈述句:It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。
一般疑问句:Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗?
陈述句:They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。
一般疑问句:Were they at school just now?
他们刚才还在学校吗?
2.一般疑问句
2)用助动词did
陈述句:I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。
一般疑问句:Did you do your homework at school?
你在学校做作业了吗?
陈述句:They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。
一般疑问句:Did they play basketball just now?
他们刚才打篮球了吗?
3.否定句
1)在be动词后面+not
陈述句:I was a teacher twenty years ago.
我20年前是一名老师。
否定句:I was not a teacher twenty years ago.
我20年前不是一名老师。
陈述句:We were in the shop before two o'clock.
我们两点前在店里。
否定句:We were not in the shop before two o'clock.
我们两点前不在店里。
3.否定句
2)在动词前+didn't,动词变原形
陈述句:I did my homework at school.我在学校做了作业。
否定句:I didn't do my homework at school.
我没有在学校做作业。
陈述句:They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。
否定句:They didn't play basketball just now.
他们刚才没打篮球。
4.特殊疑问句(针对实义动词提问)
特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?
1)针对动词提问
What did Mike do this morning?迈克今天早晨做了什么?
What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么?
2)针对地点提问
Where did they cook?他们在哪里做了饭?
Where did he play badminton?他是在哪里打羽毛球?
4.特殊疑问句(针对实义动词提问)
3)针对方式提问
How did they go to school?他是几点起床的?
What time did you have the first class?
你几点开始上第一节课?
4)针对动词的对象提问
What did she draw?她画了什么?
What did he tell you?他告诉了你什么?
【示例操练】
1.They sing and dance. (用yesterday改写句子)
______________________________
2.I ate some food last night. (改为否定句)
______________________________
1.【解析】原句句意:他们唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,sing用过去式sang,dance用过去式danced,故答案为They sang and danced yesterday.
2.【解析】原句句意:我昨晚吃了一些食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词ate是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,ate变原形eat,some变any,故答案为I didn’t eat any food last night.
【例】句型转换。
They sang and danced yesterday.
I didn’t eat any food last night.
【示例操练】
3.Was it fun yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______________________________
4.We listened to music yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
3.【解析】原句句意:我们昨天听音乐了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们昨天做什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,you你们,做do,故答案为What did you do yesterday?
4.【解析】原句句意:汤姆和萨姆在公园里踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁在公园里踢足球了?故答案为Who played football in the park?
【例】句型转换。
Yes, it was.
What did you do yesterday?
【示例操练】
5.Tom and Sam played football in the park.
(对画线部分提问)
______________________________
5.【解析】原句句意:汤姆和萨姆在公园里踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁在公园里踢足球了?故答案为Who played football in the park?
【例】句型转换。
Who played football in the park?
知识回顾
第二部分
重点语法讲与练
是is/am—was 是are—were 去go—went
有have—had 做make—made 做/助动词do—did
写write—wrote 带走take—took 买buy—bought
看见see—saw 说say—said 跑run—ran
唱sing—sang 喝drink—drank 吃eat—ate
卖sell—sold 游泳swim—swam
语法考点二:不规则动词的过去式
在我们学习的过程中,有些动词的过去式是不能直接在末尾加-ed的,这些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆,常见的有:
【示例操练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They ate some food and______(drink) some milk.
2.My father ______(be) thin then.
was
1.【解析】句意:他们吃了一些食物,喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。ate是过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,drink也用过去式drank,故答案为drank。
2.【解析】句意:我爸爸那时很瘦。本题考查be动词。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,主语My father是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
drank
【示例操练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.Sam______(go) there by bike yesterday.
4.We______(see) some pandas at the zoo yesterday.
saw
3.【解析】句意:萨姆昨天骑自行车去的那里。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
4.【解析】句意:我们昨天在动物园看到一些熊猫。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
went
【示例操练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.John______ (sing) some English songs at Lingling’s birthday party last weekend.
5.【解析】句意:上周末约翰在玲玲的生日聚会唱了一些英文歌。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,sing用过去式sang,故答案为sang。
sang
知识回顾
第二部分
重点语法讲与练
【课文原句】He was thin then.他那时很瘦。
在英语中,then这个词经常会用到。通常情况下,then有以下几种用法:
语法考点三:Then的用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间,意为“那时”。
【例句】I was travelling in Beijing then.那时我正在北京旅行。
They were having a great time then.那时他们玩得正开心。
(2)表示做某事后接着做其他的事,意为“然后,接着”,通常与and连用,但在口语中,有时不用and,只用then。
【例句】We had dinner together,then went to the concert.我们一起吃了晚餐,然后去听音乐会了。
Let's go for a drink and then go home.让我们去喝一杯,然后再回家。
(3)then还可以表示“还有,而且,另外,再者”。
【例句】Then there is Mr Smith.还有史密斯先生。
(4)then表示“那么,因此,既然如此”。
【例句】If you miss that train,then you'll have to take a taxi.如果你错过了那趟火车,那么你将不得不坐出租车。
(5)then有时还用于某些介词后。
【例句】He will leave there by then.到那时他就离开那里了。
From then on,he worked harder.从那以后,他工作更努力了。
【示例操练】
( ) She is a teacher ______.
A.then B.last C.now
C
【参考答案】C
【解析】句意:她现在是一名老师。本题考查时间副词。A那时,副词,是一般过去时的标志词;B上一个的,形容词,不符合句子结构;C现在,一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词。由is可知句子是一般现在时,故选C。
【示例操练】
—Look at my old photo. I_____(was \ were) five then.
—You_____(was \ were) a shy girl.
was
【解析】句意:—看看我的旧照片。那时我五岁。—你是个害羞的女孩。本题考查be动词。根据题干中my old photo,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。第一个空主语是I,所以be动词要用was。第二个空主语是you,所以be动词要用were。故答案为was,were。
were
一、找出与所给单词同类的一项。
( ) 1.took A.play B.drank C.phone
( ) 2.milk A.juice B.food C.delicious
( ) 3.thin A.then B.picnic C.fat
( ) 4.tell A.park B.listen C.music
( ) 5.poster A.picture B.great C.some
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
B
A
C
B
A
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
二、写出下列动词的过去式。
6.drink_____ 7.see_____
8.wash_____ 9.sing_____
10.talk_____ 11.take_____
12.eat_____
drank
saw
washed
sang
talked
took
ate
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
三、选择题。
( ) 13.We _______ some pictures and I made poster.
A.taked B.take C.took
( ) 14.We ______ some drinks last Saturday.
A.drank B.drink C.will drink
( ) 15.We had a picnic last Saturday. It was _________.
A.fun B.beautifully C.famous
C
A
A
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
三、选择题。
( ) 16.We _____ some food and ______ some drinks.
A.eat; drank B.ate; drank C.eats; drank
( ) 17.I went to the park ______ bike last Monday.
A.to B.for C.by
( ) 18.We had a picnic ______ Sunday.
A.at B.last C.in
B
C
B
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
三、选择题。
( ) 19.They _________ a good time last Sunday.
A.have B.has C.had
( ) 20.—______ Xiaoming?
—He ______ a happy day last Saturday.
A.What about; has
B.What about; had
C.Why not; has
C
B
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
三、选择题。
( ) 21.On Saturday Jenny _____ and _____ at home.
A.sang; danced
B.sings; danced
C.sang; dances
( ) 22.—I made a poster yesterday.
—______
A.Thank you. B.That’s great. C.Here you are.
A
B
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
四、从方框中选择正确的选项填空,补全句子。(每项限用一次)
23.Jenny played the piano_____ yesterday.
24.Amy ate a_____ cake last Tuesday.
25.We played games yesterday. We had a_____ day.
26.Tim went to Shanghai last week. He went_____ by plane.
27.He ate lots of food and____lots of drinks. Now he is very fat.
28.The picnic was fun. We all had a good_____ .
D
E
A
F
C
A.great B.time C.drank D.beautifully E.delicious F.there
B
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
五、根据首字母提示,补全句子。
29.The children t______some pictures in the park last Wednesday.
30.Yesterday I m______a poster at home.
31.We a ______some food and drank some drinks.
32.T______ me more about your cat, please.
33.The birds are singing b______.
ook
ade
te
ell
eautifully
六、句型转换。
34.Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
Jimmy yesterday?
35.She cooked fish for lunch yesterday. (改为否定句)
She fish for lunch yesterday.
36.I was busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
busy yesterday?
第三部分
核心考点过关测
What
did
didn’t cook
Were you
六、句型转换。
37.Was it delicious? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
38.We sing and dance. (改为一般过去时)
We and yesterday.
第三部分
核心考点过关测
it was
sang
danced
七、选择正确的选项补全对话。
Sam: Did you have a picnic last week, Tina? Tina: 39. It was really great.
Sam: Please tell me about it.Tina: I had the picnic with my friends. It was fun.
Sam: Where did you have the picnic? Tina: 40.
Sam: Was it sunny last week? Tina: 41. It was a little hot.
Sam: 42. Tina: No, we didn’t. We went there by bike.
Sam: 43. Tina: We listened to music and took some photos.
Sam: Oh, it was really fun.
第三部分
核心考点过关测
A.In the park. B.Did you go there by bus?C.Yes, I did.
D.What did you do there? E.Yes, it was.
B
C
A
E
D
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
八、阅读理解。 根据短文内容,用数字给下列图片排序。
I had a busy holiday last week. On Monday I did my homework. On Tuesday I visited my grandparents with my sister Jenny. On Wednesday Jenny and I did lots of housework. Grandma cooked delicious food for us on Thursday. On Friday I went shopping with Jenny. And on Saturday we went to the zoo. On Sunday we went back home. We watched TV with Mum. We all had a good time. And I’ll make a poster about it.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
1
5
4
3
45.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) I did my homework on ______.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday
( ) (2) ______ cooked delicious food for us on Thursday.
A.Grandpa B.Grandma C.Mother
( ) (3) I ______ with Mum.
A.visited my grandparents
B.went shopping
C.watched TV
( ) (4) I will make ______.
A.a poster B.a kite C.a cake
第三部分
核心考点过关测
A
B
C
A
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
九、根据图片及所给单词提示,仿照例子写句子。
45.例:—(Amy, went to school by bike)
Yesterday Amy went to school by bike.
46.(Li Hua, did his homework)
__________________________
Yesterday Li Hua did his homework.
知识回顾
第三部分
核心考点过关测
九、根据图片及所给单词提示,仿照例子写句子。
47. (Amy, made a cake)
__________________________
48. (they, had a picnic)
__________________________
Yesterday they had a picnic.
Yesterday Amy made a cake.
Thank you!
$$