Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 核心语法专项练-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 1．My grandparents like the garden ________ flowers. A．is full of B．full with C．is filled with D．full of 2．As children ______, they learn from their experiences and form a picture of what the world is like. A．set up B．wake up C．grow up D．come up 3．Could you please ________ your book and help us ________ the tent? A．put up; put on B．put up; put down C．put down; put up 4．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 5．________! Or you will be late for the meeting. A．Hurry off B．Hurry up C．Take your time D．Don’t hurry 6．We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A．have B．had C．to have D．to having 7．Only by working hard can we succeed in ________ everything. A．do B．did C．doing D．done 8．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 9．The little boy _______ something from behind his back and handed it to his mother. It was a flower. A．lifted B．showed C．searched D．pulled 10．My neighbour, Mr Wang, is a good cook. He often teaches us __________ delicious food. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 11．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 12．He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. A．even if B．even then C．even now D．even more 13．All his hopes were _________. A．damaged B．ruined C．spoiled D．destroyed 14．—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday? —Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last. A．defeat; won B．win; defeated C．win; hit D．defeat; lost 15．—Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored with staying at home. —That sounds good. A．are afraid of B．are worried about C．are tired of 16．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 17．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 18．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 19．Mary’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre. It ________ be very expensive. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 20．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 21．Don’t make her ________ too much music. A．hear of B．listen C．listen to D．to listen to 22．I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday. A．though B．because C．when 23．Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．though C．that D．so 24．—When did you start to listen to country music? —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time. A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C B B C C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A D B C D C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C B A B 1．D 句意：我的外祖父母喜欢充满花的花园。 考查定语后置。is full of充满，为谓语形式；full with错误表达；is filled with充满，为谓语形式；full of可作定语修饰名词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词garden，故选D。 2．C 句意：随着孩子们的成长，他们从他们的经历中学习并形成一幅世界是什么样子的画面。A.设置；B.唤醒；C.长大；D.发生，根据句意可知，此处是长大的意思，故填grow up故选C。 3．C 句意：请问你能放下你的书，帮我们搭建帐篷吗？ 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“...your book and help us...the tent”可知，是放下书帮我们搭建帐篷。故选C。 4．B 句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 5．B 句意：快点！否则你开会就要迟到了。 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。Hurry off匆忙离开；Hurry up快点；Take your time不着急，慢慢来；Don’t hurry不慌。结合语境及“Or you will be late for the meeting”可知，再不快点会议就要迟到了，此处应在催促对方“快点”。故选B。 6．C 句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。 考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。 7．C 句意：只有努力工作，我们才能做好每一件事。 考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，in后接动词的-ing形式，故选C。 8．A 句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 9．D 句意“这个小男孩从背后拉了一个东西出来，把它递给了他的母亲，是一朵花”。A.举起；B.展示；C.寻找；D.拉。根据句意可知，小男孩从背后拿出一朵花，用pull，故选D。 10．C 句意：我的邻居王先生是一位好厨师。他经常教我们做美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”。故选C。 11．A 句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 12．A 句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查短语辨析。even if尽管；even then 即使那样；even now即使在现在； even more更。even though意为“尽管”，选项A与同义。故选A。 13．D 试题分析：句意：他的全部希望都被彻底破坏了。A损坏；B灭亡；C损害；D破坏。故选D。 14．B 句意：——你们昨天赢得足球比赛了吗？——是的，最后我们击败了我们学校最强的队伍。 考查动词辨析。win赢得，获胜，接表示赛事、名次、奖赏之类的名词；defeat表达在比赛中击败对方，接表示比赛或战斗的对手的名字；hit敲打或打击对方的某一点；lost是lose的过去式，表示损失，失去；defeated是defeat的过去式；won是win的过去式。根据“the soccer match”可知第一空表示“在足球比赛中获胜”用动词win；根据“the strongest team”可知，表达的是“击败了学校最强队”，用动词的过去式defeated。故选B。 15．C 句意：——让我们带孩子出去散步吧。他们厌倦了呆在家里。——听起来不错。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be tired of厌倦。根据“Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored with staying at home.”可知，此处get bored with意思是“厌倦”，与be tired of意思相近。故选C。 16．D 句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？  ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。 考查动词时态。根据“for six years”可知，在上海工作了六年，“for + 时间段”为现在完成时标志词。故选D。 17．C 句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 18．A 句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。 19．B 句意：玛丽的父母在市中心买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。那一定很贵。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定，必须；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不应该。根据“a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre.”可知，前面提到玛丽的父母在市中心买了一个带游泳池的大房子，按照常理推测，这样的房子肯定很贵。故选B。 20．C 句意：轻音乐听起来很美。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知，轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。 21．C 句意：不要让她听太多音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。here of 听说；listen听；listen to听……。listen to music“听音乐”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 22．B 句意：我没有按时到达，因为昨天雨下得很大。 考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I didn’t arrive on time…it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，此处表达没有按时到的原因，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 23．A 句意：永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，没有什么事是困难的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；that无实际意义；so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。 24．B 句意：——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的？——五年前，我出国念书时第一次听到。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；abroad在国外；forever永远；recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$