小升初英语重难点突破卷（人教PEP版）

小升初英语重难点突破卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 (    )1．A．rice B．nice C．card (    )2．A．easy B．dream C．heavy (    )3．A．stayed B．watched C．washed (    )4．A．gift B．kite C．big (    )5．A．than B．thinner C．think 二、单项选择题 1．—What did you do last weekend? (    ) —______ A．I clean my room. B．I read some books. C．I have a cold. 2．I went camping ______. (    ) A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．next month 3．Lucy is ten years old. Kate is nine years old. So Kate is ______ than Lucy. (    ) A．older B．younger C．thinner 4．I bought gifts ______ my cousins. (    ) A．from B．to C．for 5．—______ is your sister? (    ) —Oh, she is 40 kilograms. A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy 6．—What happened? (    ) —______ A．I fell off my bike. B．I will ride a bike. C．I’m riding a bike. 7．I didn’t _____ a film. I read a book last night. (    ) A．saw B．seeing C．see 8．On January 28th, robots ______ yangko(秧歌) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚). (    ) A．danced B．dance C．dances 9．We listened to music and _____ tea yesterday afternoon. (    ) A．drink B．drank C．drinking 10．I’m 4cm taller than ______. (    ) A．you B．your C．yours 三、单词题 按要求写单词。 1．good(比较级) 2．big(反义词) 3．swim(现在分词) 4．go(过去式) 5．foot(复数) 6．see(过去式) 7．bought(原形) 8．don’t(完全形式) 9．read(过去式) 10．camp(现在分词) 四、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．I (买) some gifts for my father on Father’s Day. 2．This house is ours and that one near the lake is (他们的) . 3．Chen Jie t some pictures of the beautiful countryside last weekend. 4．Bob fell off his bike and h his leg last week. 5．How can I go to the b ? I want to buy a magazine. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—What size are your (shoe)? —Size 38. 2．—My brother (have) a cold yesterday. —I am sorry to hear that. 3．How (be) your last Friday? 4．Who is (heavy), you or your sister? 5．We (ride) a bike for two people in the park last Sunday. 五、同学们围绕Mike家的宠物照片讨论起来。帮他们选择恰当的词汇填在横线上吧。 longer   taller   stronger   smaller   shorter 1．The dog is than the cat. 2．The cat is than the dog. 3．The dog is than the cat. 4．The dog’s tail is than the cat’s. 5．The cat’s ears are than the dog’s. 六、句型转换 1．We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We exercises yesterday morning. 2．I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) did go to the bookstore? 3．My summer holiday was bad. (对画线部分提问) 4．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 5．I played football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) 七、匹配题 图文匹配，为下面图片选择合适的介绍。 Here comes our new friends. Let’s have a look. A．Bob is an American boy. Look! He is studying Chinese now. B．Sam has big eyes and a small mouth. He likes writing Chinese characters with brushes. C． Tom with black glasses likes reading. He often reads books on the weekend. D．Eric has big eyes and curly hair. He’s cute. He likes flowers. E. Dick is a clever boy. In the maths class, he often answers very difficult questions. F. Mike is good at running. He won first in the running race last week. 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． ( ) 6． ( ) 八、补全短文 John上周末在好友家农场帮忙。请用所给的词填空，每空填一词，每词只用一次。 than  milk  saw  great  good  not  farm  watched  taller  horses My 1 friend is Jack. Last Saturday, Jack and I went to his parents’ 2 . We 3 many animals. The horse was 4 than other animals on the farm. On the farm, the morning is much busier 5 the any time of the day. I helped 6 a cow. It was 7 easy. Then we fed (喂) the 8 . In the afternoon, Jack and I had a rest and 9 TV. It was a 10 day. 九、补全对话 读一读，选择正确选项。 Mary: Hello, Lily. 1 Lily: It was great. But I felt a little tired because I did many things. Mary: Really? What did you do? Lily: 2 And I saw a film in the afternoon. Mary: Wow! That’s really good. 3 Lily: It is about space travel. Mary: 4 I’m going to see it too. Lily: Good idea. 5 Mary: I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m happy you are fine now. A．What’s the film about? B．How was your weekend? C．And what did you do last weekend? D．I did my homework and washed clothes in the morning. E．Sounds great. 十、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Chen Peng. I’m twelve years old. I study in an International (国际) school in Harbin. There are forty- six students in our class. Half of them are foreigners (外国人). They come from different countries. This term (学期), my deskmate (同桌) is an American boy. His name is John. He 1 with his parents in Harbin now. His parents are 2 teachers. They teach English in our school. John is twelve years old, 3 . He has shorter hair and 4 eyes. He’s 1.62 metres tall and he’s 50 kilograms. He’s a good student. He is my good friend, too. We like comic books and 5 football. We often play football together after school. On weekends, we often do our homework together and see a film. (    )1．A．lived B．lives C．living (    )2．A．both B．all C．no (    )3．A．also B．either C．too (    )4．A．bigger B．biggest C．big (    )5．A．play B．plays C．playing 十一、阅读理解 （A）请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将编号填在括号内。 Hello! I’m Jimmy. I had a nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and helped my mother cook breakfast. My father cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, my family went boating in the park. It was fun. On Sunday, I did my homework at home in the morning and went to the bookstore with my friends in the afternoon. We stayed there for a whole afternoon. I was so happy last weekend. 1．Jimmy did housework on _______ morning. (    ) A．Saturday B．Sunday 2．Jimmy’s _______ cleaned the rooms. (    ) A．mother B．father 3．Jimmy’s family went _______ in a park. (    ) A．swimming B．boating 4．Jimmy went to the _______ on Sunday. (    ) A．library B．bookstore 5．Jimmy read books for a whole _______. (    ) A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday （B）阅读邀请函，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Friends, Please come to my twelfth birthday party. We are going to have a wonderful birthday party. You can bring your friends. Place: Chen Jie’s home Time: June 24th 7:00 p.m. Activities: We will eat a birthday cake, chocolates and drink orange juice. We will sing songs and play games together. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 1．Chen Jie was fifteen years old last year. ( ) 2．The birthday party will be held(举行) at Chen Jie’s home. ( ) 3．The birthday party will be at 7:00 pm. on June 24th. ( ) 4．We will eat a birthday cake, candy and drink orange juice. ( ) 5．We will play games at the party. ( ) （C） Mike邀请朋友来家里聚会。阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike’s family was busy last Sunday. They had a big party on Sunday evening. They stayed at home all day and prepared(准备) for the party, Mike’s father cooked in the kitchen. His mother cleaned the doors and windows. Mike’s brother bought many flowers and Mike helped his father wash the vegetables and fruits. They were tired, but they were very happy. 1．How was Mike’s Sunday? 2．Did Mike’s father cook in the kitchen? 3．What did Mike’s mother do last Sunday? 4．How did Mike feel? (    ) A．Tired. B．Happy. C．A and B． 5．Which words mean “买花”? (    ) A．cleaned the doors B．bought flowers C．wash the vegetables 十二、书面表达 写作表达。(按要求填词或短语，完成小短文) 根据图片提示，以“My Last Sunday”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周日的生话。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无拼写、语法错误。 2. 不少于5句话。 My Last Sunday I was busy last Sunday. In the morning, I ______ and ______ TV. After that, I washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I ______. Then I ______ with my friends. I ______ a busy but happy Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．选项AB划线部分发音均为/s/，选项C划线部分发音为/k/，故选C。 2．选项AB划线部分发音均为/iː/，选项C划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 3．选项BC划线部分发音均为/t/，选项A划线部分发音为/d/，故选A。 4．选项AC划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 5．选项BC划线部分发音均为/θ/，选项A划线部分发音为/ð/，故选A。 二、1．B 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我打扫房间。B我看了一些书。C我感冒了。问句只一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，read原形与过去式同形，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我昨天去野营了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志词；C下个月，一般将来时的标志词。由went可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：露西十岁。凯特九岁。所以凯特比露西年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年龄较大的，B年轻的，C更瘦的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我给我的堂弟买了礼物。本题考查介词辨析。A来自，B到，C给，选项C符合句意，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹多重？—哦，她40公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多高，C多重，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我从自行车上摔下来。B我会骑自行车。C我正在骑自行车。选项A符合题意，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我没有看电影。我昨晚看书了。本题考查动词的形式，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形see，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：1月28日，机器人在2025年央视春晚上跳秧歌。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午听音乐和喝茶。本题考查动词的形式。listened是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，横线处也填过去式drank，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我比你高4厘米。本题考查人称代词。A你，B你的，C你的，than是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 三、1．better 2．small 3．swimming 4．went 5．Feet 6．saw 7．buy 8．do not 9．read 10．camping 【解析】1．good好的，形容词，比较级是better更好的，故答案为better。 2．big大的，形容词，反义词是small小的，故答案为small。 3．swim游泳，现在分词是双写m加ing，故答案为swimming。 4．go去，过去式是不规则变化went，故答案为went。 5．foot脚，复数是不规则变化feet，故答案为feet。 6．see看见，过去式是不规则变化saw，故答案为saw。 7．bought买，过去式，原形是buy，故答案为buy。 8．don’t不，完全形式是do not，故答案为do not。 9．read读，过去式与原形同形，故答案为read。 10．camp露营，现在分词是直接加ing，故答案为camping。 四、（A）1．bought 【详解】句意：父亲节我买了一些礼物给我的父亲。本题考查动词的形式，买buy，句子时态可为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 2．theirs 【详解】句意：这个房子是我们的，靠近湖边的那个房子是他们的。本题考查名词性物主代词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词theirs他们的，theirs=their house。故答案为theirs。 3．took 【详解】句意：陈杰上周末拍了一些美丽乡村的图片。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词拍照，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。 4．hurt 【详解】句意：上周，鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来并且伤着他的腿了。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词hurt，动词使受伤。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时态，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。 5．bookstore 【详解】句意：我怎么到达书店？我想买本杂志。本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词bookstore书店，故答案为bookstore。 （B）1．shoes 【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大码？—38码。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知shoe用复数shoes，故答案为shoes。 2．had 【详解】句意：—我弟弟昨天感冒了。—听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，故答案为had。 3．was 【详解】句意：你上周五过得怎么样？本题考查be动词。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，主语your last Friday是单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 4．heavier 【详解】句意：谁更重，你还是你妹妹？本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知是两个人进行比较，heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。 5．rode 【详解】句意：我们上周日在公园骑了两个人的自行车。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 五、1．stronger 2．smaller 3．taller 4．shorter 5．longer 【解析】1．句意：狗比猫更强壮。stronger更强壮的，符合句意，故答案为stronger。 2．句意：猫比狗更小只。smaller更小的，符合句意，故答案为smaller。 3．句意：狗比猫更高。taller更高的，符合句意，故答案为taller。 4．句意：狗的尾巴比猫的更短。shorter更短的，符合句意，故答案为shorter。 5．句意：猫的耳朵比狗的更长。longer更长的，符合句意，故答案为longer。 六、1．didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：昨天早上我们锻炼了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句时态为一般过去时，句中有动词did，变否定要借助助动词didn’t，是did not的缩写，后跟动词原形，did变成do，，故答案为didn’t，do。 2．When you 【详解】句意：放学后我去了书店。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，画线部分是时间，用when提问，I变为you，句子首字母大写，故答案为When；you。 3．How was your summer holiday? 【详解】原句句意：我的暑假很糟糕。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是暑假的状态，用how提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的暑假怎么样？故答案为How was your summer holiday? 4．Where did you go swimming yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday? 5．What did you do on Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：我星期天踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后跟助动词用did引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，故答案为What did you do on Sunday? 七、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 6．A 【解析】1．图片是看书，选项C“汤姆戴着黑色眼镜喜欢阅读。他经常在周末读书。”句图匹配，故选C。 2．图片是男孩浇花，选项D“埃里克的眼睛很大，头发卷发。他很可爱。他喜欢花。”句图匹配，故选D。 3．图片是写字，选项B“山姆的眼睛很大，嘴巴很小。他喜欢用毛笔写汉字。”句图匹配，故选B。 4．图片是举手回答问题，选项E“迪克是一个聪明的男孩。在数学课上，他经常回答非常困难的问题。”句图匹配，故选E。 5．图片是男孩在跑步，选项F“迈克擅长跑步。上周他在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名。”句图匹配，故选F。 6．图片是学习，选项A“鲍勃是一个美国男孩。看！他现在正在学习中文。”句图匹配，故选A。 八、1．good 2．farm 3．saw 4．taller 5．than 6．milk 7．not 8．horses 9．watched 10．great 【导语】本文主要讲述了John上周末在好友家农场帮忙的故事。 1．句意：我的_______朋友是杰克。friend朋友，前面要用形容词修饰，good好的，符合语境，故答案为good。 2．句意：上周六，杰克和我去了他父母的_______。此处应填名词，通过下文可知，farm农场，符合语境，故答案为farm。 3．句意：我们_______许多动物。主语后跟谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，saw看见，符合语境，故答案为saw。 4．句意：马比农场里的其它动物要_______。根据than可知，此处要填形容词的比较级，taller更高，符合语境，故答案为taller。 5．句意：在农场里早晨_______一天中的任何时间都要更忙一些。busier更忙碌，是形容词的比较级，后面要加than比，符合语境，故答案为than。 6．句意：我帮忙给奶牛_______。help do sth.帮助做某事，此处要用动词原形，milk a cow给奶牛挤奶，符合语境，故答案为milk。 7．句意：它_______是容易的。句子是否定句，be动词was后加not，故答案为not。 8．句意：然后我们喂_______。此处应填动物名词，horses马，符合语境，故答案为horses。 9．句意：在下午，杰克和我休息了一下并且_______电视。句子是一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，此处要用动词的过去式，watched TV看电视，符合语境，故答案为watched。 10．句意：今天是_______一天。day天，前面要用形容词修饰，great很棒的，符合语境，故答案为great。 九、1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了莉莉和玛丽的周末活动。 1．下句说：太棒了。可知这句询问周末怎么样，选项B“你的周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 2．上句说：你做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我早上做了作业，洗了衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 3．下句说：它是关于太空旅行的。可知这句询问电影是什么类型的，选项A“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 4．下句说：我也打算去看。可知这句描述听起来不错，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选E。 5．下句说：我感冒了。我整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。可知这句询问对方做了什么，选项C“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 十、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍陈鹏及同学们的个人信息和爱好等。 1．句意：现在他和他的父母一起居住在哈尔滨。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 2．句意：他的父母都是老师。A两者都，B所有的，C不。根据句意应是两者都，故选A。 3．句意：约翰也是十二岁。A也，用在句中；B也不，用在否定句中；C也，用在句末。该空是句末，所以用too，故选C。 4．句意：他有更短的头发和更大的眼睛。A更大的，B最大的，C大的。and连接前后相同的形式，shorter是形容词的比较级，所以该空也用比较级，故选A。 5．句意：我们喜欢漫画书和踢足球。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing sth，故选C。 十一、（A）1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米的周末活动。 1．句意：吉米在_______早上做家务。A周六，B周日。根据文中“On Saturday morning, I got up early and helped my mother cook breakfast.”可知周六早上吉米做家务，故选A。 2．句意：吉米的_______打扫了房间。A妈妈，B爸爸。根据文中“My father cleaned the rooms.”可知吉米的爸爸打扫了房间，故选B。 3．句意：吉米一家到公园去_______。A游泳，B划船。根据文中“In the afternoon, my family went boating in the park.”可知吉米一家去公园划船，故选B。 4．句意：吉米在周日去了_______。A图书馆，B书店。根据文中“On Sunday, I did my homework at home in the morning and went to the bookstore with my friends in the afternoon.”可知吉米在周日下午和朋友去了书店，故选B。 5．句意：吉米_______读书。A周日下午，B周日。根据文中“We stayed there for a whole afternoon.”可知吉米整个周日下午都在读书，故选A。 （B）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是陈杰生日聚会的邀请函。 1．句意：陈杰去年15岁。根据“Please come to my twelfth birthday party.”可知今年陈杰12岁，去年应该是11岁，句子和邀请函不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：生日聚会将在陈杰家举办。根据“Place: Chen Jie’s home”可知生日聚会的地方是陈杰家，句子和邀请函相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：生日聚会将在6月24日晚上7点。根据“Time: June 24th 7:00 p.m.”可知生日聚会的时间是6月24日晚上7点，句子和邀请函相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：我们将吃生日蛋糕，糖果并且喝橙汁。根据“We will eat a birthday cake, chocolates and drink orange juice.”可知我们将吃生日蛋糕，巧克力并且喝橙汁，句子和邀请函不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们将在聚会上玩游戏。根据“We will sing songs and play games together.”可知我们将一起唱歌玩游戏，句子和邀请函一致，故答案为T。 （C）1．It was busy. 2．Yes, he did. 3．His mother cleaned the doors and windows. 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了迈克及家人的周末。 1．句意：迈克的星期天过得怎么样？根据“Mike’s family was busy last Sunday.”可知迈克的星期天是忙碌的。故答案为It was busy. 2．句意：迈克的爸爸在厨房做饭吗？根据“They stayed at home all day and prepared(准备) for the party, Mike’s father cooked in the kitchen.”可知迈克的爸爸在厨房做饭，作肯定回答。故答案为Yes, he did. 3．句意：迈克的妈妈上个星期天做了什么？根据“His mother cleaned the doors and windows.”可知他的妈妈擦门和窗户。故答案为His mother cleaned the doors and windows. 4．句意：迈克感觉怎么样？A疲倦的。B快乐的。根据“They were tired, but they were very happy.”可知他们很累但是很开心，故选C。 5．句意：哪个短语意思是“买花”？A擦门，B买花，C洗蔬菜。故选B。 十二、范文： My Last Sunday I was busy last Sunday. In the morning, I cleaned my room and watched TV. After that, I washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played the pipa. Then I played football with my friends. I had a busy but happy Sunday. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Last Sunday”为题写一篇短文。注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clean my room打扫房间，watch TV看电视，play the pipa弹琵琶，play football踢足球 参考句型：I … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$