2024-2025学年小升初英语重难点易错拔高卷（鲁科版五四制）

2024-2025学年小升初英语重难点易错拔高卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 (    )1．A．camera B．camp C．village (    )2．A．must B．during C．much (    )3．A．term B．better C．river (    )4．A．healthy B．think C．themselves (    )5．A．storybook B．must C．stay 二、单项选择题 6．—__________ do you want to do today? (    ) —I want to swim in the sea. A．What’s B．How C．What 7．There _______ a river and some trees in the village. (    ) A．is B．are C．have 8．We _______ eat much junk food. (    ) A．should B．shouldn’t C．soon 9．—Are you feeling better? (    ) —_______ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, much better. C．Thank you. 10．Vegetables are _______. They are good for our _______. (    ) A．health, healthy B．healthy, healthy C．healthy, health 11．The doctor says, “_______ the medicine _______ time.” (    ) A．Take, with B．Take, on C．Drink, on 12．Li He is _______ about her homework. (    ) A．worry B．worries C．worried 13．—Do you have a headache? (    ) —_______ A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．I have a cold. 14．—What’s wrong with Mike? (    ) —_______ A．He has a dog. B．I have a fever. C．He coughs. 15．Take some _______. You’ll get well soon. 哪一个选项不合适？(    ) A．medicine B．seat C．rest 三、填空题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1．I will take an (雨伞) with me in London. 2．Look at the baby (鸭子). They are so lovely. 3．There are many (超市) in Beijing. 4．Tom wants to (喂养) the deer some grass. 5．Peter (还) went ice fishing on the lake in the holidays. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! Danny (skate) there. 2．Danny (guess) a riddle and (get) a prize. 3．We (have) yuanxiao for breakfast yesterday. It (is) very nice. 4．The birds are singing (happy) in the trees. 5．Are there (some) (tree) in the village? （C）很多“动词”宝宝不按常理出牌，变为过去式之后就完全成了另外的模样。下面五个动词你认识吗？赶紧把它们的原型和过去式连一连线吧，然后把它们放在句子中的横线上，让句子完整、通顺。 1. go     take   get    do   are took     did   went   were   got 2．I to the zoo yesterday. I often there with my friends. 3．Wow! You so many pictures for them. Can you a picture for me? 4．—Did you a fish?      —Yes. I a big one. 5．What Danny in the holidays? 6．We neighbours in Canada. And we neighbours in China now. （D）帮助别人：当看到别人有不好的行为时，也要试着用合适的方式去帮助他们改正哦！请根据下面的情境帮助他们选择合适的句子，将序号写在横线上吧。 A．Please get on the bus one by one. B．Please clean your bedroom. C．Don’t run in the classroom. D．Don’t be late for school. E. Don’t feed it. 1．We have class at 8: 20. Li Hua gets to school at 8: 40. The teacher says, “ ” 2．Lily is running in the classroom. The teachers says, “ ” 3．The bus is coming. Everyone wants to get on the bus. The driver says, “ ” 4．A boy wants to feed the panda in the zoo. Mum says, “ ” 5．Sam’s bedroom is dirty. Mum says, “ ” 四、句型转换 1．What did you do in the holidays? (用go ice fishing 回答) 2．I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句) . 3．Did you visit your friends? (作肯定回答) 4．There is a bed in the room. (改为一般疑问句) 5．Is there a park near the zoo? (作否定回答) , . 五、匹配题 A． B． C． D．   E. 1．Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. ( ) 2．Henry is from the U.S. ( ) 3．My neighbour Mary is a teacher. ( ) 4．There is a bookshop beside the school. ( ) 5．They are playing Chinese chess. ( ) 六、补全短文 读一读，选择正确单词完成短文。 mouth    rest    well    cold    hospital    medicine   water    bad Wang Gang doesn’t feel well. He feels 1 . He goes to the 2 near his home. The doctor asks him to open his 3 and say "Ah”. He has a 4 . He needs (需要) to take some 5 , drink some 6 and take a good 7 . He will get 8 soon. 七、补全对话 补全对话，把字母序号填在横线上。 A: 1 B: I don’t know. 2 I cough. A: Let’s go to see the doctor. C: 3 B: I cough and feel cold. C: Let me have a look. Oh, you have a fever. 4 B: 5 C: Don’t worry. Drink more water. Take the medicine on time. B: Thank you, doctor. I will. A．You have a bad cold. B．Do you have a cold? C．I don’t feel well. D．What should I do? E．What’s wrong with you? 八、完形填空 There 1 many rules in our daily (日常) life. We have rules in the street, on the bus, at the zoo…We should obey the rules and have good behaviour. The light is red. Let’s 2 . 3 before you cross the street. On the bus give your seats to the old. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t 4 the animals at the zoo. Don’t walk on the grass… Following the rules makes us happy. Good behaviour 5 life better (更好). ( )1．A．is B．are C．have ( )2．A．stop and wait B．cross the street C．go ( )3．A．look B．watch C．Look ( )4．A．feed B．feeds C．feeding ( )5．A．make B．makes C．making 九、阅读理解 （A）阅读表格，根据表格中的内容及图片选择正确的答案，将选项的标号填到括号内。 The summer holiday is coming. I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in middle school! This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. So it’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I will miss my school. I will miss my teachers. And I will miss my friends, too. I will go to middle school next term. I will have new subjects, so I can learn more. I will make new friends. I will have new teachers. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends. 1．What will Guo Yang do this summer holiday? ( ) A．He will travel around the country with his friends. B．He will take swimming classes. C．He will learn a lot from the family. 2．Why is this summer holiday different? ( ) A．Because (因为) this summer holiday is long. B．Because they can learn a lot in summer holiday. C．Because they may go to different middle schools next term. 3．Who wants to be a swimming star? ( ) A．Guo Yang. B．Jenny. C．Li Ming. 4．Will Li Ming be excited? ( ) A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t. 5．Which of the following is true? (下列哪一项是正确的？) ( ) A．The winter holiday is coming. B．Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. C．They may go to the same (同样的) middle schools next term. （B）阅读表格，根据表格中的内容及图片选择正确的答案，将选项的标号填到括号内。 Mike is in Grade Five. He lives in the city. There is a library, a big park, a science museum, many shops and restaurants around his home. There are many buses and cars on the road. There are also subways underground. Mike went to school by bus in the past (过去). Now he goes to school by subway (地铁). Mike’s favourite subject is science. He wants to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (未来). After school he joins the science club. At the weekend he often reads books in the library. There are some robots (机器人) in the library. They help Mike find the books. Sometimes he visits the museum. There are many robots, too. May is a girl of Grade Four. She lives in the country. There are many new houses with gardens. There are many trees and flowers. When May is at home, she can hear the birds sing. May went to school on foot in the past. Now she goes to school by school bus. May’s favourite subject is English. She often reads English story books in the school library. After school, May often goes to her father’s farm. She helped dad milk the cows in the past. But now they milk the cows with machines (机器). The machines can work very fast. At the weekend, May often goes to her father’s orchard to pick fruits. Sometimes she helps mum make some fruit jam (果酱). 1．读短文，完成下列表格。 Where to live Favourite subject How to go to school After school activity In the past Now Mike May 2．读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 (1) What does Mike want to be in the future? (2) Are there any robots in the library? (3) Now they milk the cows with machines. Why? 十、书面表达 暑假马上就要到了！你打算做些什么？旅游？学习？游泳？请以My summer holiday为题写一篇不低于50个单词的短文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，所以C不同，故选C。 2．选项AC划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/jʊə/，所以B不同，故选B。 3．选项BC划线部分的发音为/ə/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，所以A不同，故选A。 4．选项AB划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ð/，所以C不同，故选C。 5．选项AC划线部分的发音为/sd/，选项B划线部分的发音为/st/，所以B不同，故选B。 二、1．C 【详解】句意：—你今天想做什么？—我想在海里游泳。本题考查疑问词。A是什么，B怎样，C什么，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：村庄里有一条河和一些树。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，a river是单数，be用is，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C不久，选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：你感觉好点了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不，我没有。B是的，好多了。C谢谢。选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：蔬菜很健康。它们对我们的健康有好处。本题考查形容词和名词的用法。第一个空填形容词healthy健康的，做are的表语；our修饰名词，第二个空填health健康。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：医生说，“按时吃药。”本题考查动词辨析和介词固定搭配。take吃，drink喝，take符合句意，on time按时，固定搭配，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：李荷担心她的作业。本题考查固定搭配，be worried about担心，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：你头疼吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：迈克怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他有一只狗。B我发烧了。C他咳嗽。选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：吃些药/休息一下。你很快就会好起来的。本题考查名词辨析。A药，B座位，C休息，选项B不合适，故选B。 三、（A）1．umbrella 【详解】句意：在伦敦我要随身带一把雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给汉语可知考查单词umbrella雨伞，空前有不定冠词an，所以该空用单数，故答案为umbrella。 2．ducks 【详解】句意：看看这些小鸭子。它们真可爱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语可知考查单词duck鸭子，根据句中they，可知是很多鸭子，所以鸭子duck用复数ducks，故答案为ducks。 3．supermarkets 【详解】句意：北京有许多超市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。supermarket超市，many后接可数名词复数。supermarket的复数是supermarkets。故答案为supermarkets。 4．feed 【详解】句意：汤姆想喂鹿吃草。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。喂养feed，want to do sth想要做某事，故该空用动词原形。故答案为feed。 5．also 【详解】句意：假期里，彼得还去湖上冰上钓鱼。本题考查副词的用法。also还，用于句中，故答案为also。 （B）1．is skating 【详解】句意：看！丹尼正在那边滑冰。本题考查动词的形式，look是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，skate的现在分词是skating，故答案为is skating。 2．guessed got 【详解】句意：丹尼猜出了一个谜语并得到了奖品。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，guess的过去式是guessed，get的过去式是got，故答案为guessed，got。 3．had was 【详解】句意：我们昨天早餐吃元宵了。它很美味。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，is用过去式was，故答案为had，was。 4．happily 【详解】句意：鸟儿正在树上快乐地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填副词修饰动词are singing，happy的副词形式是happily，故答案为happily。 5．any trees 【详解】句意：村子里有树吗？本题考查不定代词和可数名词及其单复数。some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，句子是一般疑问句，故第一空用any；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tree的复数是trees。故答案为any；trees。 （C）1． 2．went go 3．took take 4．get got 5．did do 6．were are 【解析】1．go去，动词，过去式是went。 take拿，动词，过去式是took。 get得到，动词，过去式是got。 do做，动词，过去式是did。 are是，be动词，过去式是were。 故答案为。 2．句意：我昨天__________动物园。我经常和我的朋友__________那。go去，符合题意。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式。often是一般现在时的标志，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为went；go。 3．句意：哇！你为他们______如此多的照片。你能给我________一张照片吗？take照相，符合题意。根据句意可知第一句是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。can后接动词原形，故答案为took；take。 4．句意：—你______一条鱼吗？—是的。我________一条大鱼。get得到，符合题意。did后接动词原形；根据句意可知答语也是一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故答案为get；got。 5．句意：丹尼在假期里_________什么？do做，符合题意。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词do，需要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句。did后接动词原形，故答案为did；do。 6．句意：我们在加拿大_________邻居。并且我们现在在中国__________邻居。are是，符合题意。根据句意可知第一句是一般过去时，are的过去式是were。now是一般现在时的标志，故答案为were；are。 （D）1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】1．句意：我们八点二十有课。李华八点四十到校。老师说，“____________”可知老师要李华不要迟到，选项D“不要上学迟到。”，符合题意，故选D。 2．句意：丽丽正在教室里奔跑。老师说，“______________”可知老师要丽丽不要在教室跑，选项C“不要在教室里奔跑。”，符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：公交车来了。每个人都想上车。司机说，“____________”可知司机想要告诉大家排队上车，选项A“请一个接一个上车。”，符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：一个男孩想要在动物园里喂熊猫。妈妈说，“____________”可知妈妈要告诉男孩不要随便投喂动物，选项E“不要投喂它。”，符合题意，故选E。 5．句意：山姆的卧室很脏。妈妈说，“___________”可知妈妈要山姆打扫房间，选项B“请打扫你的卧室。”，符合题意，故选B。 四、1．I went ice fishing in the holidays. 【详解】句意：假期里你做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为：我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays. 2．Did you take pictures? 【详解】原句句意：我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，I变you，took变原形take，故答案为Did you take pictures? 3．Yes, I did 【详解】句意：你看望你的朋友了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did. 4．Is there a bed in the room? 【详解】原句句意为：房间里面有一张床。There be句型改为一般疑问句，需要将be提前，故将is提前，首字母大写，句尾用问号。故答案为Is there a bed in the room? 5．No there isn’t 【详解】原句句意：动物园附近有公园吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，there is的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No，there，isn’t。 五、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【分析】1．句意：一些女人在树下唱京剧。选项D是一些女人在树下唱京剧，与句子匹配，故选D。 2．句意：亨利来自美国。选项A是亨利，与句子匹配，故选A。 3．句意：我的邻居玛丽是一名老师。选项C是老师，与句子匹配，故选C。 4．句意：学校旁边有一家书店。选项E是学校旁边有一家书店，与句子匹配，故选E。 5．句意：他们在下中国象棋。选项B是下棋，与句子匹配，故选B。 六、1．bad 2．hospital 3．mouth 4．cold 5．medicine 6．water 7．rest 8．well 【导语】本文介绍的是王刚生病了去看医生的情况。 1．句意：他感觉很糟糕。根据上一句句意：王刚感觉不舒服。bad糟糕的，故答案为bad。 2．句意：他去了他家附近的医院。hospital医院，故答案为hospital。 3．句意：医生叫他张开嘴说“啊”。mouth嘴巴，故答案为mouth。 4．句意：他得了感冒。have a cold感冒，故答案为cold。 5．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take some medicine吃药，故答案为medicine。 6．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。drink water喝水，故答案为water。 7．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take a good rest好好休息，故答案为rest。 8．句意：他很快就会好起来的。get well好起来，故答案为well。 七、1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是关于看病的对话。 1．结合下文，选项B“你感冒了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 2．结合上下文，可知这句说不舒服，选项C“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选C。 3．下句说：我咳嗽，感觉很冷。可知这句问怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 4．结合上文，可知这句说身体情况，选项A“你得了重感冒。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文，可知这句问应该做什么，选项D“我应该做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 八、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中有很多规则。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故选B。 2．句意：让我们_______。A停下来等，B过马路，C走，上一句说是红灯，可知这句说停下来等，故选A。 3．句意：过马路之前先看一看。A看，B看，C看，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故选C。 4．句意：不要在动物园______动物。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，don’t后跟动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：良好的行为使生活变得更好。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 九、（A）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文写郭阳，詹妮和李明准备迎接即将到来的初中生活。 1．问句句意：郭阳这个暑假要做什么？A他将和朋友们一起周游全国。B他将上游泳课。C他将从家人中学到很多东西。根据表格中郭阳描述“I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes.”，可知他将和家人周游全国，并从旅行中学到很多，他还要上游泳课，选项B符合，故选B。 2．问句句意：为什么这个暑假不一样？A因为这个暑假很长。B因为他们在暑假能学到很多。C因为他们下学期可能去不同的中学。根据詹妮描述的“This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. ”，可知詹妮认为这个暑假不同，是因为他们正准备上中学，且下学期他们可能在不同中学了，故选C。 3．问句句意：谁想成为游泳明星？A郭阳。B詹妮。C李明。根据郭阳描述“I want to be a swimming star in middle school!”，可知是郭阳想成为中学的游泳明星。故选A。 4．问句句意：李明将会激动吗？A文章中没有告诉我们。B是的，他会。D不，他不会。根据表格中；李明描述“It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.”，可知他很激动因为要上新学校，有新老师和新朋友，所以是肯定回答，故选B。 5．问句句意：下面哪项是正确的？A寒假即将来临。B每个人都在为中学生活做准备。C他们下学期可能会去同一所中学。根据表格描述，他们三个都是六年级毕业即将进入中学的孩子，他们都在为即将到来的初中生活做准备，故选B。 （B）1．in the city science by bus by subway joins the science club in the country English on foot by school bus goes to her father’s farm 2．He wants to be a scientist in the future. Yes, there are. Because the machines can work very fast. 【导语】本文介绍了迈克和梅的学校生活情况。 1．（1）根据文章“Mike is in Grade Five. He lives in the city.”得知“迈克生活在城市里。”故答案为in the city。 （2）根据文章“Mike’s favourite subject is science. ”得知“迈克最喜爱的学科是科学。”故答案为science。 （3）根据文章“Mike went to school by bus in the past (过去). ”得知“过去迈克乘坐公交车去上学。”故答案为by bus。 （4）根据文章“Now he goes to school by subway (地铁). ”得知“现在迈克乘坐地铁去上学。”故答案为by subway。 （5）根据文章“After school he joins the science club.”得知“迈克放学后经常参加科学俱乐部。”故答案为joins the science club。 （6）根据文章“May is a girl of Grade Four. She lives in the country.”得知“梅生活在乡下。”故答案为in the country。 （7）根据文章“May’s favourite subject is English. ”得知“梅最喜爱的学科是英语。”故答案为English。 （8）根据文章“ May went to school on foot in the past. ”得知“梅过去步行去上学。”故答案为on foot。 （9）根据文章“Now she goes to school by school bus. ”得知“梅现在乘校车去上学。”故答案为by school bus。 （10）根据文章“After school, May often goes to her father’s farm. ”得知“梅放学后经常去她爸爸的农场。”故答案为goes to her father's farm。 2．（1）句意：迈克将来想要成为什么？根据文章“ He wants to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (未来).”得知“迈克将来想要成为一名科学家。”故答案为He wants to be a scientist in the future. （2）句意：图书馆里有一些机器人吗？根据文章“There are some robots (机器人) in the library. ”得知“图书馆里有一些机器人。”做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are. （3）句意：现在他们用机器挤牛奶。为什么？根据文章“The machines can work very fast.”得知“机器工作非常快。”故答案为Because the machines can work very fast. 十、范文： My Summer Holiday This summer holiday, I have many exciting plans! First, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I love spending time with them and exploring nature. I also plan to read some interesting books to improve my knowledge. Swimming is another activity I enjoy, so I will go to the pool with my friends to stay cool and have fun. Lastly, I want to learn how to cook a few simple dishes. It’s going to be a busy but fun holiday! 【详解】题干解读：题干要求用第一人称以“My summer holiday”为题写一篇作文，介绍自己打算做哪些事情，时态用一般将来时，要求单词数量不少于50。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假；plans计划；visit拜访；nature自然；read阅读；improve提高；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的 参考句型：I have...；I want to...；I love...；I plan to...；I will... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$