暑假作业01 形容词、副词-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 形容词、副词 01 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 02 知识归类 （1）形容词的位置 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 a bridge 50 meters long 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with else修饰疑问词和不定代词时 what else，something else 注意 1.有些形容词只能作定语。如： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 （2）副词的分类 时间 副词 soon, now, early, finally,once, recently 频度 副词 always,often,frequently,seldom,never 地点 副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above 疑问 副词 how,where,when,why 方式 副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really 连接 副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile 程度 副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系 副词 when,where,why 注意： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如： The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。 （3）规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 注意： 1.使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如： “我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is not as(so)good as yours.”，而不能译成“My English is not as good as you.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English，而不是you，所以要把you改成yours(=your English)。 2.使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如： “她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了other才能将其排除。 （4）不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest （5）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 句型 意义 例句 as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。 如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。 not as /so＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isn’t as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。 I didn’t do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。 形容词/副词比较级+than 两者进行比较。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。 比较级＋and＋比较级 “越来越……”，多音节的用more and more＋形容词或副词原级。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。 the＋比较级， the＋比较级 “越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。 The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。 The more,the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。 具体数字(如倍数)+as… as … 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。 具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than 形容词与具体倍数等的比较。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。 This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。 副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。 注意 1.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如： Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。 2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。如： Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一．单项选择 1．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）My pet is _________ to learn _________ the words I say. A．enough clever; to repeat B．enough clever; repeating C．clever enough; to repeat D．clever enough; repeating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的宠物很聪明，能学会重复我说的话。 考查enough后置与非谓语动词。形容词要放在enough的前面，故第一空填clever enough；learn to do sth. “学会做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空填to repeat。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：了解野生动物的重要性很重要。 考查词汇辨析。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。根据“It’s”可知，第一空要用形容词作表语；再根据“the ... of wildlife”可知，第二空应用名词importance，指“野生动物的重要性”。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗，我们的老师将与我们进行一场足球比赛。——太棒了！只要明天不下雨。 考查名词及形容词用法。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“It will be...and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.”可知，第一空位于be动词后作表语，选填形容词sunny；there be“有”后接名词，第二空选填rain。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风猛烈地吹着，天气在下午会变得更加糟糕。 考查副词和比较级。badly严重地，厉害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地，强烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根据句子结构，第一空应为副词 “强烈地” ，副词修饰前面的动词blowing ；结合空前的even，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变糟糕。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life. A．close; closely B．closely; closed C．closed; closely D．closely; close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与我的亲密朋友一起工作是我一生中很棒的经历。 考查形容词与副词辨析。close形容词，紧密的；closely副词，密切地；closed形容词，封闭的。根据“Working…with my…friends is a great experience in my life.”可知，第一个空应用副词修饰动词work，表达一起工作；第二个空应用形容词修饰名词friends，表达亲密的朋友。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 7．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. A．north B．south C．northern D．southern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。 考查形容词辨析。north北方，名词；south南方，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了好的准备和计划，你会更加自信，不那么紧张。 考查形容词比较级。more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不那么紧张的；more nervously更紧张地；less nervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“you will be more confident”可知此处应填形容词，再由“With good preparation and planning”可知有了好的准备和计划，应是不那么紧张。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实，我昨天看了。我想，真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。 考查形容词比较级。less少的；the least最少；more更多；the most最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知，此处表示这部电影很有趣；根据“It’s really hard to find…film, I think.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）________ tourists went to Harbin this year than before because of the great sights and warm hearts. A．Many B．More C．Few D．Less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年去哈尔滨的游客比以前多，因为那里有美丽的景色和温暖的心。 考查比较级用法。Many许多；More更多的；Few几乎没有；Less更少的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，根据“because of the great sights and warm hearts”可知，游客比以前多。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。 考查比较级用法。bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings.”可知，此处指农场和建筑物越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用less and less。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。 考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English. A．important; important B．more important; important C．important; more important D．more important; more important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要？——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。 考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级more important；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。 二．正确形式填空 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell (sleep) when he got into the bed. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在公园里度过了漫长而疲惫的一天后，萨姆一上床就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，名词或动词，fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）People kept (quiet) when they heard the bad news of the plane crash in South Korea. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：当人们听到韩国飞机坠毁的坏消息时，他们保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词；keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填quiet。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入办公室是不礼貌的。根据“without knocking at the door.”可知，不敲门是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，此处应为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：你最好向别人求助。一天之内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“You’d better ask others for help”可知，此处建议向别人求助，可推知一天之内独自完成这项工作事不可能的，此句是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需要填入表示“不可能的”形容词。故填impossible。 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）After two (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 【答案】sleepless 【详解】句意：经过两个不眠之夜，科学家们终于解决了这个问题。根据“After two...nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.”可知，此处应该说经过无眠的夜晚，科学家解决了这个问题，sleepless“不眠的”，作定语修饰“nights”。故填sleepless。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The family did not know if Ben was dead or (live) after the terrible air crash. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：在那场可怕的空难后，这家人不知道Ben是否还活着。根据“dead or...”及所给词可知，空处指“活着的”，需形容词alive，与dead对应。故填alive。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s to throw snowballs at cach other on snowy days. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：下雪天互相扔雪球是件令人兴奋的事。此处在句中作表语，修饰“扔雪球”这件事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故填exciting。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I hate (rain) days. I can’t go cycling with my friends outside. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我讨厌下雨天。我不能和我朋友出去骑自行车了。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作定语，rain的形容词形式为rainy。故填rainy。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any (far). 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：徒步两小时后，他太累了，再也走不动了。根据“After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any...”可知，再远一点都走不了了，要用形容词比较级farther表示“更远的”。故填farther。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）These tips are (use) if you plan to start a small business. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：如果你计划从小生意开始启动的话，这些建议是很有用的。根据“These tips are”可知，建议一般是有用的，此处应用use的形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）He enjoys listening to music with his eyes (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。根据“He enjoys listening to music with his eyes ...”可知，他听音乐时眼睛是闭着的；closed“闭着的”，形容词，符合题意。故填closed。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very . (humour) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话，让我们发笑。他很幽默。humour“幽默感”，名词，根据“He is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We shouldn’t feel after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：灾难过后，我们不应该感到无助。很多人会给我们足够的支持。根据“Many people will offer us enough support.”可知，此处指我们不应该感到无助，空前为感官动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。空处修饰day应用形容词，snow对应的形容词是snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 31．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。此处指“再进一步讨论”，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further。 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Don’t keep the windows (close) all day long. Open it for some fresh air. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：不要整天关着窗户。打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。keep sth adj“使……保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。close的形容词为closed。故填closed。 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the world”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“已婚”的状态，应用短语be married，be的过去分词是been，主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为直率的男孩，形容词direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词boy。故填direct。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知，询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知，此处指享受最激动的比赛，需要最高级，且最高级前要有the，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：2024年4月18日，在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知，需要形容词作表语，meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意，故填meaningful。 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very (mean) event around the world. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词event，mean“意味着”为动词，其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。 45．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：英国人认为谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题是不礼貌的。根据“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常识可知，英国人认为谈论年龄，体重等是不礼貌的，形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意，其在句中作宾语补足语。故填impolite。 46．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It’s (proper) to ask women about their weight in many areas. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在许多地区询问女性的体重是不合适的。根据“to ask women about their weight in many areas.”可知，在很多地区询问女性的体重是不合适的，空处用proper的反义词improper“不合适的”作表语。故填improper。 47．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方，所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知，这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。 48．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 （24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a 1 (wonder) Chinese animated movie made 2 Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good 3 (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is 4 (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong 5 (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look 6 lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us 7 deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight 8 fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us 9 (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in 10 . Don’t miss it! 【答案】1．wonderful 2．by 3．condition 4．really 5．feeling 6．so 7．a 8．against 9．feel 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、视觉效果以及它所传达的主题。 1．句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“wonder”是名词“奇迹；奇观”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“movie”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“made by+人”表示“由某人制作”。故填by。 3．句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活着，但他们的身体状况不好。“in good condition”是固定短语，意为“状况良好”，condition在这里是不可数名词。故填condition。 4．句意：太乙真人真的很担心他们，试图用神奇的七彩莲花来救他们。“worried”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 5．句意：哪吒有着强烈的责任感，与敖丙结成联盟。“a strong”后接名词，“feel”是动词“感觉”，其名词形式是feeling“感觉；情感”。故填feeling。 6．句意：海战场景看起来如此生动，以至于你可能会觉得自己就在那里。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 7．句意：此外，这部电影给我们讲述了一个深刻的故事。“story”是可数名词单数，“deep”以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它展现了哪吒与命运的抗争，探讨了友谊和责任。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 9．句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形feel。故填feel。 10．句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。这里表示“相信我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 （24-25八年级下·陕西·期中）Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in animals since he 1 a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and 3 family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the trip, he saw many wild animals and 4 that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he decided to make a card 5 about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of support and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are 7 danger. Jackson said, “ 8 young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games, it will be great.” Luckily, SOS makes great achievements (成就). After its birth, 9 card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will give away all the money to wildlife protection organizations and I will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. 10 great boy he is! 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．create B．to create C．change D．to change 3．A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 4．A．finds B．is finding C．found D．will find 5．A．game B．games C．name D．names 6．A．importantly B．important C．bravely D．brave 7．A．on B．of C．at D．in 8．A．Before B．If C．Although D．But 9．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述16岁英国男孩Jackson Mann因热爱动物，与WWF合作开发濒危动物卡牌游戏"SOS"的故事。 1．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 is是（三单形式）；are复数形式；were是（are的过去式）；was是（am/is的过去式）。根据“He has been interested in animals since he...a child.”可知，此处的since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，空处应是was。故选D。 2．句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会（WWF）合作，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。 create创建（原形）；to create不定式；change改变；to change不定式。根据“He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)...SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，此处指为了创建“SOS”这款纸牌游戏，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．句意：四年前，杰克逊和家人踏上了前往哥斯达黎加的旅程。 he他（主格）；he’s他是；his他的；him他（宾格）。空后是名词family，空处应是形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 4．句意：在旅途中，他见到了许多野生动物，并发现很多孩子都对玩纸牌游戏很感兴趣。 finds发现（三单形式）；is finding现在进行时的结构；found过去式；will find一般将来时的结构。根据“he saw many wild animals and”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：于是，他决定制作一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。 game游戏（单数）；games复数；name名字（单数）；names复数。根据“a card game about endangered wild animals”可知，此处指一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选A。 6．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的重要信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。 importantly重要地；important重要的；bravely勇敢地；brave勇敢的。根据“It introduces not only some...information about wild animals”可知，此处应是指关于野生动物的重要信息，空后是名词，空处应是形容词important。故选B。 7．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的重要信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。 on在……上面；of……的；at在；in在……里面。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：如果年轻人能在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物，那就太好了。 Before在……之前；If如果；Although虽然；But但是。 根据“...young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games, it will be great.”可知，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果年轻人能在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物，那将会是一件很好的事情”。故选B。 9．句意：这款纸牌游戏诞生后便大受欢迎。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前）；/不填；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Luckily, SOS makes great achievements (成就). After its birth, ...card game has been quite popular.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“SOS”纸牌游戏。故选D。 10．句意：他真是个了不起的男孩！ How a错误表达；How后接形容词或副词；What a后接名词单数；What后接名词复数或不可数名词。根据“...great boy he is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词“boy”是名词单数，great以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是what a。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 形容词、副词 01 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 02 知识归类 （1）形容词的位置 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 a bridge 50 meters long 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with else修饰疑问词和不定代词时 what else，something else 注意 1.有些形容词只能作定语。如： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 （2）副词的分类 时间 副词 soon, now, early, finally,once, recently 频度 副词 always,often,frequently,seldom,never 地点 副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above 疑问 副词 how,where,when,why 方式 副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really 连接 副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile 程度 副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系 副词 when,where,why 注意： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如： The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。 （3）规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 注意： 1.使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如： “我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is not as(so)good as yours.”，而不能译成“My English is not as good as you.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English，而不是you，所以要把you改成yours(=your English)。 2.使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如： “她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了other才能将其排除。 （4）不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest （5）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 句型 意义 例句 as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。 如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。 not as /so＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isn’t as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。 I didn’t do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。 形容词/副词比较级+than 两者进行比较。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。 比较级＋and＋比较级 “越来越……”，多音节的用more and more＋形容词或副词原级。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。 the＋比较级， the＋比较级 “越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。 The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。 The more,the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。 具体数字(如倍数)+as… as … 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。 具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than 形容词与具体倍数等的比较。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。 This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。 副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。 注意 1.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如： Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。 2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。如： Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一．单项选择 1．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）My pet is _________ to learn _________ the words I say. A．enough clever; to repeat B．enough clever; repeating C．clever enough; to repeat D．clever enough; repeating 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life. A．close; closely B．closely; closed C．closed; closely D．closely; close 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 7．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. A．north B．south C．northern D．southern 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）________ tourists went to Harbin this year than before because of the great sights and warm hearts. A．Many B．More C．Few D．Less 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English. A．important; important B．more important; important C．important; more important D．more important; more important 二．正确形式填空 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell (sleep) when he got into the bed. 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）People kept (quiet) when they heard the bad news of the plane crash in South Korea. 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）After two (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The family did not know if Ben was dead or (live) after the terrible air crash. 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s to throw snowballs at cach other on snowy days. (excite) 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I hate (rain) days. I can’t go cycling with my friends outside. 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any (far). 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）These tips are (use) if you plan to start a small business. 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）He enjoys listening to music with his eyes (close). 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very . (humour) 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We shouldn’t feel after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park. 31．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Don’t keep the windows (close) all day long. Open it for some fresh air. 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy. 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024. 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very (mean) event around the world. 45．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money. 46．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It’s (proper) to ask women about their weight in many areas. 47．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 48．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) （24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a 1 (wonder) Chinese animated movie made 2 Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good 3 (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is 4 (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong 5 (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look 6 lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us 7 deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight 8 fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us 9 (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in 10 . Don’t miss it! （24-25八年级下·陕西·期中）Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in animals since he 1 a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and 3 family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the trip, he saw many wild animals and 4 that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he decided to make a card 5 about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of support and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are 7 danger. Jackson said, “ 8 young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games, it will be great.” Luckily, SOS makes great achievements (成就). After its birth, 9 card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will give away all the money to wildlife protection organizations and I will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. 10 great boy he is! 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．create B．to create C．change D．to change 3．A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 4．A．finds B．is finding C．found D．will find 5．A．game B．games C．name D．names 6．A．importantly B．important C．bravely D．brave 7．A．on B．of C．at D．in 8．A．Before B．If C．Although D．But 9．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$