人教精通版六下 U4 General Revision 1-六年级英语下学期同步备课系列（人教精通版）

人教精通版·六年级下册 Unit 4 General Revision 1 学习目标 1. 复习巩固前三个单元的重点词汇、句型和语法知识 2. 语法重点：一般过去时：动词的过去式 现在进行时：现在进行时 一般将来时：“be going to”未来时态。 1 2 3 4 CONTENTS 目录 Vocabulary Text Sentences Practice Let's enjoy PART ONE Vocabulary Vocabulary 1. 学科 Chinese 中文　maths 数学　English 英语　 science 科学　PE 体育　art 美术　music 音乐 2. 国家 China 中国　England 英国 3. 职业 doctor 医生　teacher 老师　policeman 警察 Vocabulary 4. 地点 cake shop 蛋糕店　toy shop 玩具店　bank 银行　 bookshop 书店　park 公园　school 学校　shopping centre 购物中心 5. 序数词 first 第一　second 第二　third 第三　 fourth 第四　fifth 第五　sixth 第六 seventh 第七　eighth 第八　ninth 第九　 tenth 第十　eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 Vocabulary 6. 月份和季节 January 一月　February 二月　March 三月　 April 四月　 May 五月　 June 六月　 July 七月 　August 八月　 September 九月　 October 十月　November 十一月　December 十二月　 spring 春天　summer 夏天　autumn 秋天　winter 冬天　 month 月　season 季节　year 年 Vocabulary 7. 动词短语 get up 起床　go to school 去上学　go to bed 上床睡觉　go home 回家　 have breakfast 吃早饭　have lunch 吃午饭　have dinner 吃晚饭　 do homework 做家庭作业　do housework 做家务　 watch TV 看电视　play the piano 弹钢琴　go shopping 购物　 Vocabulary 7. 动词短语 go shopping 购物　listen to the teacher 听老师讲课　 keep off the grass 不要进入草地　make noise 制造噪音　 read in bed 躺在床上看书　play on the street 在马路上玩儿　 pick off the flowers 摘花　see a film 看电影 PART TWO Task 1 - 12 Listen, read and talk. My daily life Hello, everyone! My name's Li Yan. I'm twelve. I'm from Beijing, China. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I study in New Century Primary School. I'm in Class One, Grade Six. 你好,每个人!我叫李燕。我十二岁了。我来自中国北京。我家有三口人：爸爸，妈妈和我。爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名老师。我在新世纪小学学习。我在六年级一班。 Listen, read and talk. Every morning, I get up at 7:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school. Classes begin at 8:00.We have seven subjects: Chinese, maths, English, science, PE, art and music. We have six lessons in a day, four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 每天早上，我7点起床。我7:30吃早餐。然后我去上学。八点开始上课。我们有七门课：语文、数学、英语、科学、体育、美术和音乐。我们一天有六节课，上午四节课，下午两节课。 Listen, read and talk. We have three English lessons in a week. I like English very much. I have lunch at school around 12:00. School is over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then I go home. I usually do my homework after school. I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, I often watch TV or play the piano. I go to bed at about 10:00. 我们一周有三节英语课。我非常喜欢英语。我中午12点左右在学校吃午饭。学校在下午4点结束，然后我回家。我通常在放学后做作业。我晚上7点吃晚饭。晚饭后，我经常看电视或弹钢琴。我大约10点上床睡觉。 Listen, read and talk. On weekends, my parents and I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma. Sometimes I go to the cinema, the science museum, the theme park or the zoo with my parents. I also go shopping with my mum. I love my family and I love my school. I have a very happy life! 在周末，我的父母和我通常去看我的爷爷和奶奶。有时我去电影院，科学博物馆，主题公园或动物园与我的父母。我也和妈妈一起去购物。我爱我的家庭，我爱我的学校。我有一个非常幸福的生活！ Task 2 Can you talk about your daily life? Listen, number and match. Task 3 Read, write and talk. 我的名字叫李欣。我十一岁了。我在阳光学校学习。我在五年级三班。 我的爱好是说英语。我住在快乐街16号。我的电话号码是66887799。 Task 4 Listen, number and match. Task 3 Listen, number and match. Task 3 Task 5 Listen, write and read. Task 6 of in behind On near Beside in between in On the left On the right in Listen, write and read. Task 7 We should get up early. We should listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep our rooms clean. We should go to bed early. We should help the old people. We should keep off the grass. We shouldn't go to school late. We shouldn't make noise in class. We shouldn't go home too late. We shouldn't read in bed. We shouldn't play on the street. We shouldn't pick up the flowers. Listen, write and speak. Task 8 A good student should get up early,一个好学生应该早起。 go to school on time, 按时上学， listen to the teacher carefully,认真听讲, ask and answer the teacher's questions actively in class, and help his or her classmates. 上课积极问老师问题,并帮助他或她的同学。 A good student should help to do some housework at home, 一个好学生应该在家帮忙做家务, his or her room clean, and go to bed early. 保持他或她的房间干净，早点睡觉。 A good student should help the old people,一个好学生应该帮助老人, take care of the younger children and keep off the grass. 爱护小孩子并远离草坪。 Do you want to be a good student? 你想当好学生吗？ OK! Go for it! 好！遵守这个！ Think, write and read Task 9 Let's do an interview. Task 10 Months Holidays Activities Listen, write and read. Task 11 How many seasons are there in a year?一年有多少季节? Oh, there are four seasons in a year.哦，有四季。 What are they? 都是什么？ They're spring, summer, autumn and winter. 春夏秋冬。 Can you tell me something about them?你能告诉我些相关的信息吗? Sure! Spring is the first season of the year. 当然！春天是一年的第一个季节。 It's the green season.是绿色的季节。 Summer is the second season of the year.夏天是一年的第二个季节. It's the hottest season.是最热的季节。 Autumn is the third season of the year.秋天是一年的第三个季节。 It's the golden season.是金黄色的季节。 Winter is the fourth season of the year.冬天是一年的第四个季节, It's the white season.是白色的季节。 It's cold and it often snows in winter.很冷并且经常下雪. Thank you. 谢谢。My pleasure.是我的荣幸。 Read, write and talk. Task 12 Seasons Months Weather Activities PART THREE Sentences 1. I’m from Beijing, China. 我来自中国北京。 解读:这是描述某人来自某地的句型。 be from是来自的意思,同义词组为“come from”。 举一反三:  My sister is from England. = My sister comes from England.  我的妹妹来自英国。 Sentences 2. There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 解读:这是描述某地有某物的句型。there be 表示有。 举一反三: There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 There be 句型：There be + 主语 + 地点. Sentences 3. I’m in Class One, Grade Six. 我在六年级一班。 解读:这是描述某人在几年级几班,要先说班级后说年级，并且班级、年级、数字都要大写。 举一反三: He is in Class One, Grade Three. 他在三年级一班。 Sentences 4. Every morning, I get up at 7:00. 每天早晨,我七点起床。 解读:这是描述某人习惯性或经常性的动作，用一般现在时。但是当主语为第三人称单数形式时，动词要用相应的动词的第三人称单数形式。 举一反三: Every morning, he eats breakfast at 8:00. 每天早晨,他八点吃早饭。 Sentences 5. I often go there on weekends to go shopping and see a film. 在周末的时候我经常去那里购物和看电影。 解读:本句中的“to”表示目的,也就是去某地要做什么。 句型结构：主语 + go to + 地点 + to + 动作. 举一反三: I go to the park to fly kites. 我去公园放风筝。 Sentences 6. We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。 解读: should是情态动词，意思是应该，没有人称和数的变化,后面用动词的原形，句型结构为主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. 举一反三: We should keep the room clean. 我们应该保持房间干净。 Sentences 7. We shouldn’t make noise in class. 我们不应该在课堂上制造噪音。 解读:本句是含有情态动词“should”的否定形式， 句型结构：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 举一反三: We shouldn’t eat too much candy. 我们不应该吃太多的糖。 Sentences 8. January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。 解读:这是描述某月是一年中的第几个月的句型。 举一反三: March is the third month of the year. 三月是一年中的第三个月。 Sentences PART FOUR Grammar 时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。 英语四大基础时态 四大基础时态 一般现在时 work/works 一般过去时 worked 一般将来时 will work/ be going to work 现在进行时 be working 一般现在时 一般现在时 例句：他经常骑自行车去学校。He often goes to school by bike. 我经常去公园玩。I often go to the park. 我们每天做早操。We do morning exercises every day. 我爸爸每月都要买月刊。My father buys a monthly magazine every month. 地球围着太阳转。 The earth goes round the sun. 太阳从东边升起。The sun rises in the east. 一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的、真理性的动作或存在的状态。 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的形式 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时,"谓语动词应用第三人称单数。一般现在时的形式如下表所示： 一般现在时 (1) 一般现在时形式 分类 形式 例句 be动词的一般现在时 第一人称单数＋am I am a student. 第三人称单数＋is He/She is a worker. It is sunny today. 第二人称单数/各人称复数＋are You are a beautiful girl. We/They are good friends. 实义动词的一般现在时　　 第三人称单数＋动词第三人称单数 He/She works in a factory. It works well. 第一、二人称单数/各人称复数＋动词原形 I/You study hard. We/You/They go to school every day. 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时 (2)一般现在时的基本用法 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。 常见的频度副词有: always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。 如:My mother often gets up at 6 o'clock. 我妈妈经常在六点钟起床。 一般现在时 ②表示客观存在的真理或科学事实。 如：The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 ③表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：I am a worker:我是一名工人。 一般现在时 ④ 用在格言或警句中，用一般现在时。 例句: Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 一般现在时 1.every week(day, year, month...)系; 2.once/twice... a week(day, year, month...)系; 3.often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom频率系; 例句: I love my daddy, because he walks with me every day. 我爱我的爸爸，因为他每天和我一起散步。 一般现在时 一般现在时时间标志词 动词第三人称单数形式 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在动词词尾加­s play sing plays sings 以ch，sh，s，x，o结尾的动词加­es teach wash go teaches washes goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加­es cry study cries studies 特殊 have has 一般现在时 一般过去时 2. 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的形式 一般过去时是由 be 动词或实义动词的过去式构成的。 一般过去时的形式如下表所示： 一般过去时 分类 形式 例句 be动词的 一般过去时 第一人称单数/第三人称单数＋was I was tired yesterday. He/She was a teacher last year. It was a good day yesterday. 第二人称单数/各人称复数＋were You were short last year. We/You/They were happy last night. 实义动词的 一般过去时 各人称单/复数＋动词的过去式 I/He/She/You got up at six this morning. We/You/They had a good time last week. 温馨提示：实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都应用助动词do的过去式 did 帮助完成。 一般过去时 (2)一般过去时的基本用法 ①有确定的过去时间状语时要用一般过去时。 如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我叔叔。 ②表示过去一段时间内的经常性、习惯性或反复性的动作要用一般过去时。 如：She often played computer games in 2024. 2024年她经常玩电脑游戏。 一般过去时 ③表示主语过去的特征或性格要用一般过去时。 如：She was a teacher. 她过去是一名老师。 ④讲故事时用一般过去时，但描述故事发生的背景时用过去进行时。 如：Long long ago, there was a tiger in the forest. 很久很久以前，森林里有一只老虎。 一般过去时 1.last week(day, year, month...)系； 2.yesterday, the day before yesterday, long long ago,long ago系; 3.just then, just now, once,ago; 例句: I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。 They were here only a few minutes ago. 几分钟前他们还在这里。 一般过去时 一般过去时时间标志词 3. 动词过去式变化规则 规则 动词原形 过去式和过去分词 一般在动词词尾加­ed look play looked played 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加­d live decide lived decided 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加­ed study try studied tried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ed drop stop dropped stopped 一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 常用的结构：① 主语 + will + 动词原形 ②主语+ be going to + 动词原形 一般将来时 （1)一般将来时的形式 ① "be going to+动词原形” be going to 中的 be 根据主语的不同而选择使用： 主语 be的变化 其他 I am going to water flowers You are going to He/She/It is going to 第三人称单数 is going to 所有表示复数的主语 are going to 一般将来时 ②"will/shall+动词原形”表示将来时时, shall仅与第一人称搭配使用，will 与各种人称搭配使用。 如：I/We shall go shopping tomorrow. 我/我们打算明天去购物。 He/She/They will come next week. 他/她/他们下周来。 一般将来时 (2)一般将来时的基本用法 ①一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。 如：I will/shall go tomorrow.我明天去。 ②在一般将来时的句子中，有时没有表示将来时间的状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或状态。 如：Will he come? 他(会)来吗？ 一般将来时 (2)一般将来时的基本用法 ③在以第一人称 Ⅰ 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，表示征求对方的意见。 如：Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿见面? ④在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替。 如：I'll call you as soon as I arrive at home.我一到家就给你打电话。 一般将来时 1. tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 2. next day/week/month/year 3. this afternoon/evening 4. in+一段时间 5. soon, from now on 一般将来时时间标志词 一般将来时 现在进行时 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：主语 +be动词（am/is/are） +动词ing形式（现在分词） 注意：助动词be无实意；它随着主语的人称、时态和数的变化而变化。 现在进行时 现在进行时 (1)现在进行时的形式 现在进行时由"be+现在分词”构成，现在分词即动词的-ing形式。 形式 例句 第一人称单数＋am＋现在分词 I am doing my homework now. 第三人称单数＋is＋现在分词 He/She is watching TV. The kite is flying in the sky. 第二人称单数/各人称复数＋are＋现在分词 We/You/They are singing. 现在进行时 基本句式现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问形式及回答, 所有变化都体现在be动词(is/am/are)上。 (1)肯定式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他。 ______________________ 我正在唱歌。 ______________________ 他们正在写作。 (2)否定式:主语+be(am/is /are)+not+doing+其他。 ___________________________ .我没在唱歌。 _____________________________ 他们没有在写作。 现在进行时结构 I am singing. They are writing I am not singing They aren't writing. 现在进行时的基本用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如：—What are you doing?你在做什么? —Im reading English.我在读英语。 现在进行时 ②当时间状语为 now 或句子中有 look, listen 等词时，表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如: They are playing football now.现在他们正在踢足球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 现在进行时 现在进行时的标志词有： 1.now,at the moment系； 2.these days, this week, this month,this term系； 3.Look, Listen, Can't you see? 1. I am watching TV now. 2. Look! The boy is playing with his friend. 现在进行时 现在分词 规则 动词原形 现在分词 一般在动词后直接加­ing go work going working 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加­ing come make coming making 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ing swim sit swimming sitting 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加­ing die lie dying lying 现在进行时 PART FIVE Practice 选择合适的词填空。 1. There are three ________ (people / peoples) in my family. 2. Classes ________ (begin / begins) at 8:00. 3. I usually do my homework ________ (after / before) school. 4. I often go ________ (shop / shopping) with my parents. 5. I have a very ________ (happy / happily) life. people begin after shopping happy 单项选择。 (    ) 1. Li Yan is in ________. A. class one, grade six    B. Class One, Grade Six   C. Class one, Grade six D. Grade Six, Class One (    ) 2. They are from ________. A. China, Tianjin   B. Tian jin, China   C. tianjin, china   D. Tianjin, China (    ) 3. Peter plays ________ piano every day. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. / B D C ( ) 4. I usually have ________ at 7: 00 in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. the breakfast ( ) 5. ________ weekends, my parents often take me to my grandpa’s home. A. In B. On C. To D. For A B 选词填空。 name   age   School   hobby  address   phone 1. Lily’s ________ is eleven. 2. Yang Ming’s ________ is 15 Nanjing Road. 3. Our teacher’s ________ number is 123456784. 4. I’m in Shiyan Primary ________. 5. Tom’s ________ is playing football. 6. His ________ is Peter. age adress phone School hobby name 根据汉语意思补全句子。 1. 我朋友的名字叫高伟。 ________ ________ ________ is Gao Wei. 2. 我的叔叔是个酷警察。 My uncle is ________ ________ ________. 3. 爱丽丝很漂亮。 Alice is ________ ________. My friend’s name a cool policeman very beautiful 根据汉语意思补全句子。 4. 我住在幸福大街16号。 I live ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 我的爱好是说英语。 My hobby is ________ ________. 6. 我在阳光小学学习。 I ________ ________ Sunny school. at 16 Happy Street speaking English study in 按要求变换句型。 1. My mother works in a middle school. (否定句) My mother ________ ________ in a middle school. 2. I live on Huaihai Road. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you live? doesn’t work Where do 按要求变换句型。 3. I’m from Australia. (同义句) I ________ ________ Australia. 4. Mary is a student of No. 1 Middle School. (同义句) Mary ________ ________ No.1 Middle School. come from studies in 阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。 I’m an English girl. My name is Kate Green. I’m thirteen. I’m at school. Look! This is my school. It’s No.16 Primary School. I’m Class 5, Grade 6. I’m in Row 5. I’m in Team 4. I’m No. 25. At school I have a good friend. She is a girl. Her name is Wu Ying. She isn’t at school today. She is at home. My English teacher is Miss Liu. She is a very good teacher. I don’t know her age. But I think she is very young. 阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。 ( ) 1. Kate is thirteen years old. ( ) 2. Kate is a student of No. 25 Primary School. ( ) 3. Kate is in Row 4, Team 5. ( ) 4. Kate’s friend, Wu Ying is at home today. ( ) 5. Kate knows her English teacher’s age. 答案：T F F T F 根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。 Jim comes from the USA. He is now studying in China. He gets up at 1. a________ half past six and ha as breakfast at seven o’clock. 2. A________ breakfast, Jim says goodbye to his parents and leaves home at half past seven. He usually 3. w________ to school. He gets there at five to eight. He has his 4. f________ class at eight. Morning classes are 5. o________ at ten past twelve and he has lunch five minutes later, at about a quarter past twelve. After lunch he plays with his 6. f________. Afternoon classes 7. b________ at half past one. Usually there are two lessons in the afternoon. They 8. f________ at half past three. Jim often plays games or does 9. o________ thing at school, and he gets home at about a quarter past five. He 10. h________ supper at six. Then he does his homework and watch TV. He goes to bed at about half past ten. bout fter alks bout ver riends egin inish ther as Thank you！ 人教精通版·六年级下册 Lavf58.46.101 508593.75 $$