精品解析：2025年湖南省衡阳市衡山县中考三模英语试题

2025年衡山县初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语 班级：________ 姓名：________ 准考证号：________ (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a movie. C. He went for a picnic. 2. Where is the boy's English book? A. It's on his desk. B. It's under his chair. C. It's in his school bag. 3. Who will probably help the boy? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 4. Why do people prefer to buy things online? A. Because it saves time. B. Because it saves money. C Because it saves energy. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How much does it cost Xiao Hong to get a student travel card? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 7. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with Bob? A. His arms hurt. B. His leg is broken. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Carry fewer boxes. C. Ask their son for help. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the bank. C. In the library. 11 Who was the book The Old Man and the Sea written by? A. Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. J. K. Rowling. 听第九段对话，回答第12—14小题。 12. Where does Betty do the volunteer work? A. In the hospital. B. In the animal hospital. C. In the community. 13. How often does Betty do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. What are Betty and Tony going to do to help others? A. Read books for children. B. Work at an animal hospital. C. Work in the old people's home. 听第十段对话，回答第15—17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. The math exam. B. The math teacher. C. The math notebook. 16. Why is Lucy so worried? A. Because the math exam is going to be easy. B. Because the math exam is going to be difficult. C. Because the math exam is going to be put off. 17. What day is it today according to the conversation? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 听下面的独白，回答第18—20小题。 18. What does Chen Hong invite Linda to do? A. Have math classes. B. Meet a friend. C. Watch a film. 19. When does Linda have English class on Saturday? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 20. Who does Linda want to buy a watch for? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Tomb-Sweeping Day Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs (墓) of their ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people have Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. 1. Why do people eat zongzi and race dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To feed the fish. B To memorize Qu Yuan. C. To clean away the grass. 2. What do you need to make Laba porridge? A. Rice, nuts, grains and dried fruits. B. Rice, nuts, grains and fresh fruits. C. Rice, nuts, grains and vegetables. 3. Which festival do we celebrate in winter? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Tomb-Sweeping Day. C. The Laba Festival. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan”可知吃粽子和赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知做腊八粥需要大米、坚果、谷物和干果。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival”可知腊八节是在春节之前，所以是在冬天庆祝的。故选C。 B Nowadays, many people are worried about the eating habits of middle school students. Many students prefer fast food, snacks, and sugary drinks to healthy meals. They often don’t eat breakfast, which is important for energy and focus during the day. Some students also eat late at night, which can make it harder to sleep and cause stomach problems. When it comes to food choices, many students don’t know much about healthy eating. They often pick tasty but unhealthy foods, forgetting about the importance of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). This is partly because they are influenced by advertisements and friends, thinking that eating junk food is “cool”. These poor eating habits can lead to health problems. For example, some students are overweight, while others may feel tired or get sick more often. Over time, these habits can increase the risk of serious illnesses like heart disease. To stay healthy, students should pay more attention to their diet. They should eat a mix of foods, including fruits, vegetables, and foods like eggs, meat, or beans for strength. It’s also important to drink plenty of water and avoid too many sugary drinks. Parents and schools can help by offering healthy meals and teaching students about good nutrition. By making better food choices, students can feel healthier and have more energy every day. 4. What food do many students often choose for meals according to the passage? A. Tasty fast food. B. Healthy vegetables. C. Cool whole grains. 5. Why do some students choose unhealthy foods? A. Because they know much about healthy eating. B. Because they think eating junk food is “cool”. C. Because they are not afraid of illnesses. 6. What does the word "nutrition" most likely mean in Chinese? A. 行为 B. 意识 C. 营养 7 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of middle school students’ eating habits. B. The description of middle school students’ eating habits. C. The discussion of middle school students’ eating habits. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生的饮食习惯及其影响，并提出了改善建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students prefer fast food, snacks, and sugary drinks to healthy meals.”可知，许多学生选择快餐、零食和含糖饮料，即“美味的快餐”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is partly because they are influenced by advertisements and friends, thinking that eating junk food is ‘cool’.”可知，学生选择不健康食品是因为他们认为吃垃圾食品很“酷”。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Parents and schools can help by offering healthy meals and teaching students about good nutrition.”可知，“nutrition”与健康饮食相关，最可能的意思是“营养”。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中学生饮食习惯展开，分析现状、原因及影响，并探讨改善方法。核心是对中学生饮食习惯的“讨论”。故选C。 C Sally is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen. Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. Boys and girls, since you are learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West, if you are going to eat at someone’s home, it’s polite to take a present for the host or hostess. You may take flowers, a bottle of wine, or a box of sweets. Something like Chinese paper cuttings, tea or silk scarves is fine as well. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is also OK. If it’s a potluck (百味餐) party, you should cook some of your favorite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes after the stated (确定的) time. Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things, and arriving on time is not necessary. However, if you are late, you ought to have a good reason. When the host or hostess receives a present, he or she may open it in front of you and say, “It’s so lovely. I like it very much.” In reply to that, you can say something like “I’m glad you like it”. 8. Where is Sally teaching now? A. In England. B. In Shenzhen. C. In a Western country. 9. What is Sally’s lecture about? A. Language learning. B. Chinese traditional art. C. Western culture and customs. 10. When should you arrive if your host asks you to arrive at 7:00 p.m. in the west? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 11. What saying can you get from this passage? A. Do as the Romans do. B. No rules, no order. C. No pains, no gains. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方的一些文化和习俗，特别是在西方去别人家做客时的相关礼仪，包括带礼物、到达时间、回应礼物等方面的内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen.”可知，Sally目前正在深圳教书。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, since you are learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs.”可知，Sally的讲座主要是关于西方文化和习俗的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is best to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes after the stated (确定的) time.”可知，如果主人邀请你7:00 p.m.到达，最好在7:15 p.m.到达。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally的讲座主要是介绍在西方国家做客或参加聚会时的礼仪，强调了“入乡随俗”的重要性，A选项“入乡随俗。”是最符合的谚语。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As humans, we all have moods (情绪). Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. ____12____ Most of the time we pay attention to the moods of individuals (个人). However, can a group of people also share a common mood? Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to “read the room”. When you “read the room”, you use your powers of observation (观察) to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment. ____13____ For example, if you are in a silly mood—laughing a lot and making jokes, you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to “read the room” if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people. ____14____ For example, if you are at a party and people are seated around a table, enjoying good food and conversation, your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic, like a historic war where many people lost their lives. Suddenly, the atmosphere (气氛) goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Jason, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.” ____15____ People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly. You can train yourself to get better at it, which will make you welcome in any situation. A. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. B. Reading the room is a useful skill. C. Reading the room can make you happy. D. It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. E. At other times we may feel angry or sad. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了如何在群体中“察言观色”，做到能够理解正确的情绪，并能够正确行事。 【12题详解】 根据“Sometimes we may feel happy or excited.”可知，前文提到“有时我们会感到快乐或兴奋”，后文应补充其他情绪状态。选项E“其他时候我们可能会感到愤怒或悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“When you ‘read the room’, you use your powers of observation to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment.”可知，此处需说明观察群体情绪后的行为。选项A“你可能会以与群体情绪相似的方式行动。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“You can also tell someone else to ‘read the room’ if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people.”可知，此处需解释提醒他人察言观色的目的。选项D“这是一种提醒对方行为不当的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly.”可知，此处应介绍察言观色是一种技能，很有用。选项B“察言观色是一项有用的技能。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Song was on his way home. At noon, he felt hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, he saw an inn (酒馆) with a ____16____—“Three bowls and you’ll forget the mountain!” He ____17____ what the sign meant. He walked in, sat down and called out, “Get me some wine and do it quick!” The ____18____ came with three bowls, a pair of chopsticks and a dish. He filled one of the bowls with wine. Wu Song ____19____ and finished it at one time. “This wine is really good!” he said, “I’ll have something else to go with this wine.” The owner went in and soon came out with quite some beef in a big dish. He ____20____ it in front of Wu Song and got him another bowl of wine. Wu Song finished it off and said, “That’s good wine!” But after the third bowl, the owner refused to get more wine. Wu Song got ____21____. He banged (猛击) on the table and asked why he was refused to get more wine. The owner started to ____22____ the meaning of the sign. He told Wu Song that his wine was ____23____ than others and it had a stronger effect. After people had just three bowls, they got drunk. “I’ve had three bowls, but I’m not drunk,” said Wu Song. “____24____ me more!” The owner asked if Wu Song was sure about this. Wu Song insisted (坚持). The owner went to get more. When Wu Song was about to pay his ____25____, he was told that he had eighteen bowls of wine altogether. 16. A. sign B. letter C. board 17. A. wondered B. doubted C. refused 18. A. customer B. owner C. guest 19. A. picked it up B. looked it up C. cleaned it up 20. A. took B. saw C. placed 21. A. happy B. lazy C. angry 22. A. spell B. explain C. answer 23. A. worse B. more C. better 24. A. Buy B. Bring C. Lend 25. A. money B. gift C. bill 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武松去酒馆喝酒的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一个酒馆挂着“三碗不过岗”的招牌。 sign招牌，标志；letter信件；board木板。根据“with a …—‘Three bowls and you’ll forget the mountain!’”可知，酒馆外挂的是“招牌”，上面写的标语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他好奇这个招牌的意思。 wondered好奇，想知道；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝。根据“He walked in, sat down and called out, ‘Get me some wine and do it quick!’”可知，他进店点酒，说明是好奇招牌含义。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：店主端来三个碗、一双筷子和一盘菜。 customer顾客；owner店主；guest客人。根据“But after the third bowl, the owner refused to get more wine. ”可知，这里提到“店主拒绝添酒”，因此这里动作主体应为店主。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：武松拿起碗一饮而尽。 picked it up拿起；looked it up查阅；cleaned it up清理。根据“Wu Song … and finished it at one time.”可知，这里指的是喝酒的动作，表示“拿起碗”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：店主将牛肉放在武松面前，并给他又倒了一碗酒。 took拿走；saw看见；placed摆放。根据“The owner went in and soon came out with quite some beef in a big dish.”可知，这里是把牛肉放在了武松桌子上。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：武松生气了。 happy开心的；lazy懒惰的；angry愤怒的。根据“He banged (猛击) on the table and asked why he was refused to get more wine.”可知，武松猛击桌子说明他生气了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：店主开始解释招牌的含义。 spell拼写；explain解释；answer回答。根据“He told Wu Song that his wine was … than others and it had a stronger effect. After people had just three bowls, they got drunk.”可知，武松不知道牌子的意思，因此店主为他解释。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：店主说他的酒比其他酒更好，后劲更强。 worse更差；more更多；better更好。根据“it had a stronger effect”可知，酒的后劲大，说明酒好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：再给我拿一些酒来！ Buy购买；Bring拿来；Lend借出。根据“me more!”可知，武松要求“再拿酒来”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：武松准备付钱时，被告知喝了18碗酒。 money钱；gift礼物；bill账单。根据“pay his …”可知，此处表示“结账”，pay the bill“结账”，为固定搭配。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first, they were just very small, but each week they grew ____26____ (big) until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from ____27____ earth, but nothing tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow, they will be ripe (成熟的) and I will have a good meal,” he thought, and then fell ____28____ (sleep) in his hole. The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead, cool air blew, turning the leaves orange and red. ____29____ the morning of the next day, Jerry got up and said to himself, “Today’s the day.” He ____30____ (run) to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Jerry shouted. He ran about searching in the fields, but there was ____31____ (something). “Someone stole all my watermelons.” Jerry started smelling the air. “I can smell it.” He followed the smell, only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons. A pout (撇嘴) spread across Jerry’s face and his eyes were ____32____ (fill) with tears. “There’s none for me,” he said. Jerry walked back towards his home. His tail dragging (拖着) on the ground. He walked through the pumpkin field. And suddenly he saw something ____33____ (lie) behind the pumpkin. He looked at it once again. “It can’t be. Is that a watermelon?” He ran over to it. “It is! It is small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled (滚动) it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp ____34____ (tooth), Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces. “Ah, at last I get my watermelon. It tastes really good,” he thought. ____35____ there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 【答案】26. bigger 27. the 28. asleep 29. On 30. ran 31. nothing 32. filled 33. lying 34. teeth 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Jerry的小动物(可能是老鼠)在夏天辛勤照料西瓜成长，期待收获的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，它们非常小，但每周都在长大，直到它们长到老鼠的十倍大。根据“At first, they were just very small, but each week they grew … until they were ten times the size of a mouse.”可知，前面说西瓜刚开始很小，后面长到老鼠的十倍大，这里是在作比较，因此用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 【27题详解】 句意：Jerry经常吃从地里挖出的南瓜或胡萝卜，但是没有什么东西像西瓜一样好吃。根据“dug up from … earth”可知，此处是指“从土壤里挖出”，earth表示“土壤”时需加定冠词。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他在洞里睡着了。根据“and then fell … in his hole”可知，此处表示“睡着”，fall asleep“睡着”，为固定搭配。故填asleep。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Jerry起床对自己说“今天就是这天。”根据“… the morning of the next day”可知，此处表示具体某天的早晨，用介词on。句首首字母大写。故填On。 【30题详解】 句意：他跑向西瓜地。根据全文的时态可知，此句为过去时态。故填ran。 【31题详解】 句意：他在田野里四处寻找，但什么都没有。根据“All the watermelons are gone!”可知，西瓜不见了，此处表否定，用nothing。故填nothing。 【32题详解】 句意：Jerry撇着嘴，他的眼睛充满泪水。根据“his eyes were … with tears.”可知，此处是be filled with，表示“充满”，为固定用法。故填filled。 【33题详解】 句意：突然他看到有东西躺在南瓜后面。此处是see sth. doing结构。故填lying。 【34题详解】 句意：用他锋利的牙齿，Jerry把西瓜咬成了几块。根据“ Using his sharp …, Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces.”可知，这里表示“牙齿”，他的牙齿有很多个，用复数形式。故填teeth。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然只有一个，Jerry在家还是玩得很开心。根据“… there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily.”可知，这里表示让步，用although，表示“虽然，尽管”；句首首字母大写。故填Although。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Peter is an Indian boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight hundred students in his school. He has to follow many rules at school. ②.例如，他必须准时到达学校。He can’t eat, drink or be noisy in class. He can’t be absent from school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break them. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. ⑤. The panda is one of the symbols of China. He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 36. How many students are there in Peter’s school? _____________________________________________________ 37. 将画线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 38. What does Peter have to do before he can watch TV? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Peter? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. About eight hundred. 37. For example, he must arrive at/get to/reach school on time. 38. He has to do his homework. 39. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。 40. I think Peter is a good boy./ I think Peter is a good son and a good student as well./I think Peter is a boy who follows the rules. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter学校的校规。 【36题详解】 根据“There are about eight hundred students in his school”可知，他的学校大约有八百名学生，故填About eight hundred. 【37题详解】 例如：for example；他：he；必须：must；准时到达学校：arrive at/get to/reach school on time，故填For example, he must arrive at/get to/reach school on time. 【38题详解】 根据“He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books.”可知，他必须先做作业，然后才能看电视和读他最喜欢的书。故填He has to do his homework. 【39题详解】 The panda熊猫；is是；one of the symbols of China中国的象征之一，故填：熊猫是中国的象征之一。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可故填I think Peter is a good boy./ I think Peter is a good son and a good student as well./I think Peter is a boy who follows the rules. 第二节(满分15分) 41. 请以An Unforgettable Experience为题，结合下列思维导图所给提示，写一篇短文介绍自己一次难忘的经历。 要点包括： (1)描述这次难以忘怀的经历； (2)说说自己的感受； (3)这次经历让你学到了什么？ 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)内容需包含所给全部信息，并适当发挥。 An Unforgettable Experience “Every experience leaves a mark on your heart.” This saying reminds me of an unforgettable experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience “Every experience leaves a mark on your heart.” This saying reminds me of an unforgettable experience. Last summer, I took part in a volunteer activity to help clean up a local park. It was a hot day, but everyone worked hard to pick up trash and plant trees. I felt tired but happy because I knew we were making a difference to the environment. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and responsibility. I realized that even small actions can have a great influence if we work together. It also gave me a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature more. In conclusion, this unforgettable experience not only brought me joy but also inspired me to take better care of our planet. I will always remember that valuable day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述这次难以忘怀的经历是什么。 第二步，说说自己在这次经历中的感受。 第三步，最后写一下这次经历让你学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②make a difference产生影响 ③in conclusion 总而言之 [高分句型] ①I felt tired but happy because I knew we were making a difference to the environment.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I realized that even small actions can have a great influence if we work together.（that引导宾语从句，含if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年衡山县初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语 班级：________ 姓名：________ 准考证号：________ (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a movie. C. He went for a picnic. 2. Where is the boy's English book? A. It's on his desk. B. It's under his chair. C. It's in his school bag. 3. Who will probably help the boy? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 4. Why do people prefer to buy things online? A. Because it saves time. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it saves energy. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How much does it cost Xiao Hong to get a student travel card? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 7. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with Bob? A. His arms hurt. B. His leg is broken. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Carry fewer boxes. C. Ask their son for help. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the bank. C. In the library. 11. Who was the book The Old Man and the Sea written by? A. Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. J. K. Rowling. 听第九段对话，回答第12—14小题。 12. Where does Betty do the volunteer work? A. In the hospital. B. In the animal hospital. C. In the community. 13. How often does Betty do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. What are Betty and Tony going to do to help others? A. Read books for children. B. Work at an animal hospital. C. Work in the old people's home. 听第十段对话，回答第15—17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. The math exam. B. The math teacher. C. The math notebook. 16. Why is Lucy so worried? A. Because the math exam is going to be easy. B. Because the math exam is going to be difficult. C. Because the math exam is going to be put off. 17. What day is it today according to the conversation? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 听下面的独白，回答第18—20小题。 18. What does Chen Hong invite Linda to do? A. Have math classes. B. Meet a friend. C. Watch a film. 19. When does Linda have English class on Saturday? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 20. Who does Linda want to buy a watch for? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Tomb-Sweeping Day Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs (墓) of their ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people have Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. 1. Why do people eat zongzi and race dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To feed the fish. B. To memorize Qu Yuan. C. To clean away the grass. 2. What do you need to make Laba porridge? A. Rice, nuts, grains and dried fruits. B. Rice, nuts, grains and fresh fruits. C. Rice, nuts, grains and vegetables. 3. Which festival do we celebrate in winter? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Tomb-Sweeping Day. C. The Laba Festival. B Nowadays, many people are worried about the eating habits of middle school students. Many students prefer fast food, snacks, and sugary drinks to healthy meals. They often don’t eat breakfast, which is important for energy and focus during the day. Some students also eat late at night, which can make it harder to sleep and cause stomach problems. When it comes to food choices, many students don’t know much about healthy eating. They often pick tasty but unhealthy foods, forgetting about the importance of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). This is partly because they are influenced by advertisements and friends, thinking that eating junk food is “cool”. These poor eating habits can lead to health problems. For example, some students are overweight, while others may feel tired or get sick more often. Over time, these habits can increase the risk of serious illnesses like heart disease. To stay healthy, students should pay more attention to their diet. They should eat a mix of foods, including fruits, vegetables, and foods like eggs, meat, or beans for strength. It’s also important to drink plenty of water and avoid too many sugary drinks. Parents and schools can help by offering healthy meals and teaching students about good nutrition. By making better food choices, students can feel healthier and have more energy every day. 4. What food do many students often choose for meals according to the passage? A. Tasty fast food. B. Healthy vegetables. C. Cool whole grains. 5. Why do some students choose unhealthy foods? A. Because they know much about healthy eating. B. Because they think eating junk food is “cool”. C. Because they are not afraid of illnesses. 6. What does the word "nutrition" most likely mean in Chinese? A. 行为 B. 意识 C. 营养 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of middle school students’ eating habits. B. The description of middle school students’ eating habits. C The discussion of middle school students’ eating habits. C Sally is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen. Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. Boys and girls, since you are learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West, if you are going to eat at someone’s home, it’s polite to take a present for the host or hostess. You may take flowers, a bottle of wine, or a box of sweets. Something like Chinese paper cuttings, tea or silk scarves is fine as well. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is also OK. If it’s a potluck (百味餐) party, you should cook some of your favorite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes after the stated (确定的) time. Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things, and arriving on time is not necessary. However, if you are late, you ought to have a good reason. When the host or hostess receives a present, he or she may open it in front of you and say, “It’s so lovely. I like it very much.” In reply to that, you can say something like “I’m glad you like it”. 8. Where is Sally teaching now? A. In England. B. In Shenzhen. C. In a Western country. 9. What is Sally’s lecture about? A. Language learning. B. Chinese traditional art. C Western culture and customs. 10. When should you arrive if your host asks you to arrive at 7:00 p.m. in the west? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 11. What saying can you get from this passage? A. Do as the Romans do. B. No rules, no order. C. No pains, no gains. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As humans, we all have moods (情绪). Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. ____12____ Most of the time we pay attention to the moods of individuals (个人). However, can a group of people also share a common mood? Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to “read the room”. When you “read the room”, you use your powers of observation (观察) to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment. ____13____ For example, if you are in a silly mood—laughing a lot and making jokes, you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to “read the room” if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people. ____14____ For example, if you are at a party and people are seated around a table, enjoying good food and conversation, your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic, like a historic war where many people lost their lives. Suddenly, the atmosphere (气氛) goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Jason, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.” ____15____ People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly. You can train yourself to get better at it, which will make you welcome in any situation. A. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. B Reading the room is a useful skill. C. Reading the room can make you happy. D. It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. E. At other times we may feel angry or sad. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Song was on his way home. At noon, he felt hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, he saw an inn (酒馆) with a ____16____—“Three bowls and you’ll forget the mountain!” He ____17____ what the sign meant. He walked in, sat down and called out, “Get me some wine and do it quick!” The ____18____ came with three bowls, a pair of chopsticks and a dish. He filled one of the bowls with wine. Wu Song ____19____ and finished it at one time. “This wine is really good!” he said, “I’ll have something else to go with this wine.” The owner went in and soon came out with quite some beef in a big dish. He ____20____ it in front of Wu Song and got him another bowl of wine. Wu Song finished it off and said, “That’s good wine!” But after the third bowl, the owner refused to get more wine. Wu Song got ____21____. He banged (猛击) on the table and asked why he was refused to get more wine. The owner started to ____22____ the meaning of the sign. He told Wu Song that his wine was ____23____ than others and it had a stronger effect. After people had just three bowls, they got drunk. “I’ve had three bowls, but I’m not drunk,” said Wu Song. “____24____ me more!” The owner asked if Wu Song was sure about this. Wu Song insisted (坚持). The owner went to get more. When Wu Song was about to pay his ____25____, he was told that he had eighteen bowls of wine altogether. 16. A. sign B. letter C. board 17. A. wondered B. doubted C. refused 18. A. customer B. owner C. guest 19. A. picked it up B. looked it up C. cleaned it up 20. A. took B. saw C. placed 21 A. happy B. lazy C. angry 22. A. spell B. explain C. answer 23. A. worse B. more C. better 24. A. Buy B. Bring C. Lend 25. A. money B. gift C. bill 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first, they were just very small, but each week they grew ____26____ (big) until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from ____27____ earth, but nothing tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow, they will be ripe (成熟的) and I will have a good meal,” he thought, and then fell ____28____ (sleep) in his hole. The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead, cool air blew, turning the leaves orange and red. ____29____ the morning of the next day Jerry got up and said to himself, “Today’s the day.” He ____30____ (run) to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Jerry shouted. He ran about searching in the fields, but there was ____31____ (something). “Someone stole all my watermelons.” Jerry started smelling the air. “I can smell it.” He followed the smell, only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons. A pout (撇嘴) spread across Jerry’s face and his eyes were ____32____ (fill) with tears. “There’s none for me,” he said. Jerry walked back towards his home. His tail dragging (拖着) on the ground. He walked through the pumpkin field. And suddenly he saw something ____33____ (lie) behind the pumpkin. He looked at it once again. “It can’t be. Is that a watermelon?” He ran over to it. “It is! It is small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled (滚动) it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp ____34____ (tooth), Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces. “Ah, at last I get my watermelon. It tastes really good,” he thought. ____35____ there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Peter is an Indian boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight hundred students in his school. He has to follow many rules at school. ②.例如，他必须准时到达学校。He can’t eat, drink or be noisy in class. He can’t be absent from school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break them. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. ⑤. The panda is one of the symbols of China. He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 36. How many students are there in Peter’s school? _____________________________________________________ 37. 将画线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 38. What does Peter have to do before he can watch TV? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Peter? _____________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 请以An Unforgettable Experience为题，结合下列思维导图所给提示，写一篇短文介绍自己一次难忘的经历。 要点包括： (1)描述这次难以忘怀的经历； (2)说说自己的感受； (3)这次经历让你学到了什么？ 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)内容需包含所给全部信息，并适当发挥。 An Unforgettable Experience “Every experience leaves a mark on your heart.” This saying reminds me of an unforgettable experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$