精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考二模英语试题

西和县2025年春季学期九年级第二次教学质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答、否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. condition B. complete C. conversation D. convenient 2. A. active B. ability C. litter D. alive 3. A. handbag B. handsome C. sandwich D. Wednesday 4. A. position B. pronunciation C. suggestion D. nation 5. A. praise B. fairy C. afraid D. brain Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are many ________ between British English and American English. They are ________ expressions, spelling and pronunciation. A. difference; different from B. differences; different from C. difference; differences in D. differences; different in 7. Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride 8. —Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A. who; my sister’s B. who; my sister C. whose; my sister D. whom; my sister 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A. if is there a bookstore near here B. where I can buy a ruler around here C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what I can buy in the bookstore 10. —Reading is a good way to kill time on the plane. —________. I never do travelling without books. A. You are joking B. It’s a big deal C. That’s true D. I don’t think so 11. People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t allow B. mustn’t be allowed C. mustn’t allow D. are allowed 12. I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A. have changed B. changed C. was changing D. change 13. —What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 14. —How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A. Twentieth; twentieth B. Twentieth; twenty C. Twenty; twentieth D. Twenty; twenty 15. This work needs teamwork. ________ will be achieved if we don’t work together. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 16. We can look through a lot of ________ about a star, such as his age, height, hobbies and so on. A. information B. celebration C. instruction D. ability 17. —Why do you like Gold Theater best? —Because it has the ________ seats. A. more expensive B. most comfortable C. more comfortable D. most expensive 18. Lily is upset now. Let’s ________. A. cheer her up B. put her up C. cut her up D. let her down 19. My grandparents don’t want to go on trips. They prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; to go D. to stay; go 20. He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A. Climbed B. climb C. to climb D. climbing 21. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. They ________ dance, but now they do. A. didn’t used to B. used not C. didn’t use to D. weren’t used to 23. It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates. A. when B. before C. since D. after 24. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; are allowed B. may not; are allowed C. must; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren’t allowed 25. These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A. made B. were made C. make D. are made Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some ___26___ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___27___So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___28___ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)without ___29___anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should ___30___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know ___31___you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ___32___voice, “Er, no, but…" His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to ___33___ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, ___34___ others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ___35___. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way." 26. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 27. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 28. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 29. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 30. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 31. A. that B. where C. what D. which 32. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad 33. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35 A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Qian was an early traveler on the Silk Road. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Wudi, sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions. The Han emperor then sent Zhang on an expedition west. Zhang’s journey to the West helped with international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36 The emperor sent Zhang Qian to the west 138 years ago. 37. The underlined phrase “West Regions” means “西域”. 38. Zhang Qian reached Yue-chi in Northern India in 148 BC. 39. Zhang learned a lot about the things in the Western Regions. 40. The Tang emperor sent Zhang on an expedition west. B When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, and they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed, too. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence isn’t changed. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English. A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word 42. The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C important to learn the rules for word order D. easy to learn the rules for word order 43. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of the words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes a different order of the words has a different meaning D. if the order of the words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different 44. “She only likes apples” ________. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples” B. is different from “Only she likes apples” C. means “She likes fruit except apples” D. means “She doesn’t like apples” 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak English C. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English C These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When was the Chinese AI company DeepSeek founded? A. On January 20, 2025. B. On July 17, 2023. C. In 2019. D. When Liang Wenfeng was 34 years old. 47. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. D. Two years. 48. What does the underlined sentence “This shows that good ideas can beat big money” mean in the passage? A. Money is the most important thing in developing AI technology. B. Good ideas are the only important thing for an AI company. C. New ideas can achieve great things even with a small amount of money. D. Nothing can’t be achieved without good ideas and big money. 49. Your friend Jack wants to try the AI tool DeepSeek, what can’t he do? A. Ask some questions about chemistry. B. Find more information about the latest news. C. Write code for a computer game. D. Ask the tool to help him do housework. 50. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage most probably? A. Sports. B. Science. C. People. D. Education. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be we show deep wonder flower use catch many share At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing ___51___ the traditional culture. The beautiful patterns and colors on her dress have ___52___ everyone’s attention since then. Li Ziqi is known for ___53___ traditional Chinese culture. Her clothing ___54___ not only nice but also has deep meanings. The materials of the clothing are from nature. Cotton and silk are ___55___ to make the clothes. The colors come from natural plants. The patterns on the clothing are telling stories. Some show the beauty of nature, like ___56___ and birds. Some show important festivals and events. People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a ___57___ way to introduce traditional culture. It makes more and ___58___ people interested in it. We should keep and pass on ___59___ traditional culture. Let more people know and love it ___60___. This event at the Spring Festival Gala tells us that traditional culture is always with us. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. It will help them decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. After brunch, some Americans have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks and table cloths. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. Sunday dinner is the most important and the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to show up. 61. What’s the Americans’ same aim to spend their weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do Americans usually do at parties on Saturday nights? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the name of the meal Americans have before going out on Sunday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where do Americans have a picnic with their family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Americans’ weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Jenny:Wow!Kate,you have changed a lot! Kate:Why do you think so? Jenny:____66____ But now you are very thin. Kate:You changed,too!You used to have long hair,but now you have short hair. Jenny:How is your school life? Kate:____67____ School,home,school,home...every day! Jenny:By the way,you used to play tennis after school.38.____68____ Kate:No,I hardly ever do that now.I don’t have free time anymore.I have to do a lot of homework after school every day. Jenny:Oh,poor Kate. Kate:____69____ Jenny:We are in the same boat.I love music and my mother used to take me to the concerts.But now I can only do that in my dreams. Kate:How I miss the old days! Jenny:____70____ A. How about you,Jenny? B. Do you still often play tennis now? C You used to have short hair. D. It’s boring. E. You used to be a little fat. F. So do I. G. You used to be quiet. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. David refused ________ (go) to the concert with me because he had to prepare for the exam. 72. The sea will ________ (pollute) if people keep throwing wastes into it. 73. My mother is interested in ________ (tradition) Chinese artworks. 74. After ________ (wash) these clothes, you can put them outside. 75. Everyone in our class always ________ (encourage) me to be active and confident. 76. Anna loves sports. The basketball must be ________ (her). 77. John ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here. 78. Remember ________ (give) me a call when you arrive at the airport. 79. I’m looking forward to _____（hear）from you soon． 80. Jack was late for class this morning because he ________ (oversleep). B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Her work is full of silly mistakes. A. little B. boring C. big D. fool 82. He weighed the apples and calculated how much money he would ask for. A. found out the weight of B. considered carefully C. found out the height of D. put down 83. Parents should avoid fighting in front of their children. A. start to fight B. be familiar with fighting C. keep away from fighting D. feel like fighting 84. Since its opening in 2011, the museum’s collections have been growing at a rapid speed. A. slow B. low C. wide D. quick 85. Going fishing in his free time is a pleasure for my grandfather. A. bad thing B. happy thing C. surprising thing D. boring thing Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Where does Alice live? （用I don’t know改为宾语从句） I don’t know ________ Alice ________. 87. It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday. 88. He keeps healthy by running in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ healthy by running in the morning? 89. Jim has already finished reading this interesting book. (改为否定句) Jim ________ finished reading this interesting book ________. 90. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 ________ ________ smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 92. 一个懂得如何学习的人会更容易取得进步。 A man who knows how to learn will ________ ________ more easily. 93. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 94. 孩子们应该被教会自己洗衣服。 Children should ________ ________ to wash clothes by themselves. 95. 那是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ What an ________ ________ it was! Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学课程。为此，你的学校对全校学生进行了一次调查，内容是关于即将到来的暑假期间学生开展的社会实践活动（以劳动为主题）。请根据以下内容提要中的调查结果和要求，完成这篇调查报告。 内容提要： （1）60%的学生对参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）很感兴趣。他们打算打扫街道和公园，让我们的城市变得更美。 （2）40%的学生计划帮他们的父母做家务。例如，帮忙倒垃圾、浇花或者打扫房间等。 （3）至于你，想学一些基本的生活技能，如学会做早餐或者做一道菜等。 （4）你对开展劳动教育的感受：开展劳动教育让校园生活更加多彩和有意义；我们越早学会独立，我们的未来会更好。 参考词汇：1. be interested in 2. do housework 3. life skills 4. cook a dish 5. independent 写作要求：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （2）内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词；文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数； （3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西和县2025年春季学期九年级第二次教学质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答、否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. condition B. complete C. conversation D. convenient 2. A. active B. ability C. litter D. alive 3. A. handbag B. handsome C. sandwich D. Wednesday 4. A. position B. pronunciation C. suggestion D. nation 5. A. praise B. fairy C. afraid D. brain 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 condition/kənˈdɪʃn/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/；conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/。故选C。 【2题详解】 active/ˈæktɪv/；ability/əˈbɪləti/；litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/；alive/əˈlaɪv/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/。故选D。 【3题详解】 handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/；handsome/ˈhænsəm/；sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/；Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/e/，其他三项的划线部分发音/æ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 position/pəˈzɪʃn/；pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/；suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；nation/ˈneɪʃn/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/tʃən/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ʃən/。故选C。 【5题详解】 praise/preɪz/；fairy/ˈfeəri/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；brain/breɪn/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/eə/，其他三项的划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are many ________ between British English and American English. They are ________ expressions, spelling and pronunciation. A difference; different from B. differences; different from C. difference; differences in D. differences; different in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英式英语和美式英语有许多不同之处，它们在表达、拼写和发音方面是不同的。 考查名词的数和形容词短语。difference差别；be different from…与……不同；be different in…在……方面不同。根据分析句子可知，many后面跟可数名词复数，所以第一空应填入可数名词复数differences；由“expressions, spelling and pronunciation”可知，第二空应填入different in，构成形容词短语：be different in“在……方面不同”，固定搭配。故选D。 7. Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米总是因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；prize奖赏，奖品；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking”可推测出，此处应该是赢得老师和同学的高度赞扬。故选C。 8. —Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A. who; my sister’s B. who; my sister C. whose; my sister D. whom; my sister 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识正在读书那个男孩吗？——当然可以。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。 考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；结合“a friend of ...”可知此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个，用双重所有格，of后用my sister’s。故选A。 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A. if is there a bookstore near here B. where I can buy a ruler around here C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what I can buy in the bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在附近哪儿能买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A；根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，询问是在哪儿能买到尺子，故选B。 10. —Reading is a good way to kill time on the plane. —________. I never do travelling without books. A. You are joking B. It’s a big deal C. That’s true D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法。——那是真的。我从来不会不带书旅行。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧；It’s a big deal这是一个大问题；That’s true那是真的；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I never do travelling without books.”可知，此处是赞同对方说的观点，认为在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法，故C选项符合语境。故选C。 11. People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t allow B. mustn’t be allowed C. mustn’t allow D. are allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不能让喝酒的人开车。太危险了。 考查被动语态。根据“People who drink wine …to drive. It’s too dangerous.”可知，主语“People”与动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，句子需要用被动语态，结构为be done，且不被允许酒后开车，需用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选B。 12. I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A. have changed B. changed C. was changing D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上初中以来，我改变了许多。 考查现在完成时态。since是现在完成时态的标志词，根据“since I started junior high school”可知，此处用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，change的过去分词是changed。故选A。 13. —What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为喜剧电影怎么样？ ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。 考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Neither; nor既不……也不；Either; or要么……要么……；Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。 14. —How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A. Twentieth; twentieth B. Twentieth; twenty C. Twenty; twentieth D. Twenty; twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你女儿多大了？——二十。上周日我们为她二十岁生日举办了一个惊喜派对。 考查数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。年龄用基数词，第二个空表达“第二十个生日”用序数词，故选C。 15. This work needs teamwork. ________ will be achieved if we don’t work together. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作需要团队合作。如果我们不共同努力，将一事无成。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事；Nothing一无所有。根据“if we don’t work together.”可知，应说如果我们不共同努力，将一事无成。故选D。 16. We can look through a lot of ________ about a star, such as his age, height, hobbies and so on. A. information B. celebration C. instruction D. ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以浏览很多关于明星的信息，比如他的年龄、身高、爱好等等。 考查名词词义。information信息；celebration庆祝；instruction指示；ability能力。根据下文中“his age, height, hobbies”，可知是明星的信息。故选A。 17. —Why do you like Gold Theater best? —Because it has the ________ seats. A. more expensive B. most comfortable C. more comfortable D. most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么最喜欢黄金剧院？——因为它有最舒适的座位。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。more expensive更贵的；most comfortable最舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most expensive最贵的。根据“Why do you like Gold Theater best”可知，答语是描述原因的，座位应该是最舒适的。故选B。 18. Lily is upset now. Let’s ________. A. cheer her up B. put her up C. cut her up D. let her down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉现在很沮丧。让我们让她振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer her up使她振作/开心；put her up为她提供住宿；cut her up把她切碎，伤害她的感情；let her down让她失望。根据“Lily is upset now.”可知莉莉很沮丧，要使她振作起来。故选A。 19. My grandparents don’t want to go on trips. They prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; to go D. to stay; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母不想去旅行。他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。根据句子可知，此处是一个常用英文表达prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。故选D。 20. He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A. Climbed B. climb C. to climb D. climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有爬上山顶，因为他太累了。 考查动词不定式。根据空后“up to the top of the mountain”可知，他没有爬上去，应用“未能做某事”即“fail to do sth.”句式，结合选项，该空应填“to climb”。故选C。 21. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 22. They ________ dance, but now they do. A. didn’t used to B. used not C. didn’t use to D. weren’t used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去不跳舞，但现在会了。 考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做某事，否定形式为didn’t use to do sth或者usedn’t to do sth过去不常做某事。本题表示“他们过去不跳舞”，但现在会了。故选C。 23. It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates. A. when B. before C. since D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。此处是固定句型：It has been +一段时间+since+时间状语从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故选C。 24. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; are allowed B. may not; are allowed C. must; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你们不能。铃响之前，你们不允许离开。 考查情态动词和否定句。needn’t不必；may not可能不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“No, you...You...to leave until the bell rings”可知是不能离开，第一个空用can’t；第二个空表示“在铃响之前不允许离开”，第二个空用否定形式。故选D。 25. These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A. made B. were made C. make D. are made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。made一般过去时；were made一般过去时被动语态；make一般现在时；are made一般现在时被动语态。根据“during their last summer holiday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“These gifts”与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some ___26___ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___27___So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___28___ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)without ___29___anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should ___30___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know ___31___you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ___32___voice, “Er, no, but…" His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to ___33___ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, ___34___ others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ___35___. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way." 26. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 27. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 28. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 29. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 30. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 31. A. that B. where C. what D. which 32. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad 33. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是故事类阅读。讲述了一个叫安德鲁聪明的男孩，他对不同的事物感兴趣。他喜欢以他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他做了错误的选择。一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。当他到了市场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多，所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。他父亲说：“我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你善于观察周围的事物。但不诚实是不对的。你应该诚实行事，否则别人不会信任你。”然后他以做一些家务开始帮助安德鲁，比如买日常用品，管理自己的零用钱等。后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并一直在努力工作。最后，他成了一个成功的商人。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。考查名词辨析。A. paper纸；B. money钱；C. gifts礼物；D. flowers花。根据下文“asked him to buy some goldfish（让他买一些金鱼）”可知“他父亲给了他一些钱”；故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他到了市场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper更便宜；B. more expensive更昂贵；C. uglier更丑陋；D. more beautiful更美丽。根据下文“So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.（所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。）”可知“他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。”故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得，想起；D. realized意识到，认识到，了解，实现。结合句意可知填realized；选D。 【29题详解】 句意：开始他什么也没说，他把鱼放进鱼缸里。考查动词辨析。A. knowing知道，了解；B. saying说；C. giving给；D. tasting尝，味道。结合句意可知填saying；选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他应该想办法帮助儿子成长。考查动词短语。A. talk about谈论；B. care about关心，照顾；C. think of想到，想出，想起；D. hear of听说。think of a way：想出一个办法；结合句意可知填think of；选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他对儿子说：“安德鲁，你知道你买了什么吗？它们是金鱼吗？”考查宾语从句连接词。A. that后面跟陈述句的宾语从句；B. where在哪里；C. what什么；D. which哪一个，哪一些。结合句意可知填what；选C。 【32题详解】 句意：安德鲁感到很害羞，低声说：“呃，不，但是……”考查形容词辨析。A. low低的；B. loud大声的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的，差的。根据 “安德鲁感到很害羞”可知“安德鲁低声说”； 故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。考查动词辨析。A. lend借（给）；B. lose失去，丢失；C. save：节省，保存，储蓄，解救；D. raise筹集，募集，提升，举起。save money：省钱，存钱。结合句意可知填save；选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会信任你。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且，那么；B. but但是；C. so因此，所以；D. or否则，或者。句型“祈使句 +and/ or + 陈述句（一般将来时）”：祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，用and或or取决于句意；祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构：它相当于If you..., you will....；祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构：If (not)..., you will.例如，1.Work harder, and you'll find it not difficult to learn.=If you work harder, you'll find it not difficult to learn. 再用功一点.你就会发现它不难写。2. Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 快一点.否则你会迟到。结合句意可知填or；选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，他成了一个成功的商人。考查名词辨析。A. postman邮递员；B. businessman商人；C. fisherman渔民；D. sportsman运动员。根据上文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it.（后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并一直在努力工作。）可知“最后，他成了一个成功的商人。”选B。 【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Qian was an early traveler on the Silk Road. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Wudi, sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people On the return journey Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions. The Han emperor then sent Zhang on an expedition west. Zhang’s journey to the West helped with international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to the west 138 years ago. 37. The underlined phrase “West Regions” means “西域”. 38. Zhang Qian reached Yue-chi in Northern India in 148 BC. 39. Zhang learned a lot about the things in the Western Regions. 40. The Tang emperor sent Zhang on an expedition west. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了历史上张骞出使西域的故事。张骞可能是把中亚信息带回中国的第一人，他两次出使西域，帮助了国际贸易，尤其是中国和西方的丝绸贸易。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 138 BC, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Wudi, sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.”可知，张骞出使时间为公元前138年，而非距今138年前(即公元后)。题目混淆了“BC”与“years ago”的时间表达。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。“Western Regions”是历史术语，对应中文“西域”，且文中描述的地理位置与历史记载一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 138 BC”和“Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India”可知，张骞于138BC出发，被扣留约10年，到达大月氏的时间应为128 BC。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions.”可知，张骞学习了西域36国的地理、人文等信息。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Han emperor then sent Zhang on an expedition west.”可知，派遣张骞的是“Han emperor”(汉武帝)。故选B。 B When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, and they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed, too. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence isn’t changed. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English. A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word 42. The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to learn the rules for word order D. easy to learn the rules for word order 43. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of the words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes a different order of the words has a different meaning D. if the order of the words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different 44. “She only likes apples” ________. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples” B. is different from “Only she likes apples” C. means “She likes fruit except apples” D. means “She doesn’t like apples” 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak English C. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语时需要注意的事项，包括不要逐字翻译、重视词序规则以及理解语言精神的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知，学习英语时不应逐字翻译成母语。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English”可知，掌握词序规则是英语学习的关键。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes… the meaning of the sentence is changed… But sometimes… the meaning isn’t changed”可知，词序变化有时会改变句意，有时则不会。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She only likes apples.”与“Only she likes apples.”对比可知，两句含义不同。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕英语学习方法展开（如避免逐字翻译、重视词序、理解语言精神），最全面的标题是“How to Learn English”。故选D。 C These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When was the Chinese AI company DeepSeek founded? A. On January 20, 2025. B. On July 17, 2023. C. In 2019. D. When Liang Wenfeng was 34 years old. 47. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. D. Two years. 48. What does the underlined sentence “This shows that good ideas can beat big money” mean in the passage? A. Money is the most important thing in developing AI technology. B. Good ideas are the only important thing for an AI company. C. New ideas can achieve great things even with a small amount of money. D. Nothing can’t be achieved without good ideas and big money. 49. Your friend Jack wants to try the AI tool DeepSeek, what can’t he do? A. Ask some questions about chemistry. B. Find more information about the latest news. C. Write code for a computer game. D. Ask the tool to help him do housework. 50. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage most probably? A. Sports. B. Science. C. People. D. Education. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek的成立背景、团队特点及其开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的技术突破和全球影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It only took the team $5.58 million...and two months to create it”可知，开发DeepSeek-R1耗时两个月。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段“It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40...It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以像OpenAI的ChatGPT-40等顶级模型一样，帮助人们找到信息并进行总结、解决数学问题、编写代码、回答问题，但是它的研发费用仅仅是OpenAI研发费用的1/70；结合划线句“This shows that good ideas can beat big money”可推知，此处应表示“新想法可以用少量资金实现伟大目标”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，DeepSeek-R1的功能包括信息检索、数学解题、编程和问答，但未提及DeepSeek-R1能够帮忙做家务。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术发展展开，属于科技领域。因此，我们最有可能在杂志的“科学”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be we show deep wonder flower use catch many share At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing ___51___ the traditional culture. The beautiful patterns and colors on her dress have ___52___ everyone’s attention since then. Li Ziqi is known for ___53___ traditional Chinese culture. Her clothing ___54___ not only nice but also has deep meanings. The materials of the clothing are from nature. Cotton and silk are ___55___ to make the clothes. The colors come from natural plants. The patterns on the clothing are telling stories. Some show the beauty of nature, like ___56___ and birds. Some show important festivals and events. People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a ___57___ way to introduce traditional culture. It makes more and ___58___ people interested in it. We should keep and pass on ___59___ traditional culture. Let more people know and love it ___60___. This event at the Spring Festival Gala tells us that traditional culture is always with us. 【答案】51. showed 52. caught 53. sharing 54. is 55. used 56. flowers 57. wonderful 58 more 59. our 60. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李子柒在2025年央视春晚的服饰设计，展现了中国非物质文化遗产的传承与创新，并探讨传统文化在现代社会中的生命力与传播价值。 【51题详解】 句意：在2025年的春晚上，李子柒的服装展示了传统文化。根据“At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing... the traditional culture.”和备选词可知，服装应该是展示了传统文化，show“展示”，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填showed。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，她裙子上美丽的图案和颜色吸引了每个人的注意。根据“everyone’s attention”和备选词可知，此处指李子柒的服装吸引了每个人的注意，catch“吸引”，时态为一般过去时。故填caught。 【53题详解】 句意：李子柒以分享中国传统文化而闻名。根据“Li Ziqi is known for... traditional Chinese culture.”和备选词并结合实际可知，李子柒是通过分享传统技艺闻名的网络红人，share“分享”，介词for后接动词-ing形式。故填sharing。 【54题详解】 句意：她的衣服不仅漂亮而且有深刻的含义。根据“nice”和备选词可知，此处应填be动词，主语是“Her clothing”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：棉布和丝绸被用来做衣服。根据“Cotton and silk are... to make the clothes.”和备选词可知，此处指棉布和丝绸被用来做衣服，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used。 【56题详解】 句意：有些展示了自然之美，比如花和鸟。根据“Some show the beauty of nature, like... and birds.”和备选词可知，此处应填一个表示自然元素的单词，flower符合语境，结合“birds”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填flowers。 【57题详解】 句意：人们认为李子淇的服装是介绍传统文化的一个很好的方式。根据“People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a... way to introduce traditional culture.”和备选词可知，此处应填一个形容词，形容传播方式的积极效果，因此填wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【58题详解】 句意：它使越来越多的人对它感兴趣。根据“It makes more and... people interested in it.”和备选词可知，此处指越来越多的人，more and more“越来越多的”，因此填many的比较级。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该保持和传承我们的传统文化。根据“We should keep and pass on... traditional culture.”和备选词可知，此处指我们的传统文化，应填we的形容词性物主代词our，修饰其后名词。故填our。 【60题详解】 句意：让更多的人知道并深爱它。根据“Let more people know and love it...”和备选词可知，此处是指深深地爱传统文化，此处应填一个副词修饰动词，deeply“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. It will help them decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. After brunch, some Americans have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks and table cloths. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. Sunday dinner is the most important and the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to show up. 61. What’s the Americans’ same aim to spend their weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do Americans usually do at parties on Saturday nights? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the name of the meal Americans have before going out on Sunday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where do Americans have a picnic with their family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Americans’ weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The aim is to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. 62. They usually dance, sing and drink together till midnight. 63. It’s called brunch. 64. They usually have a picnic with their family in a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 65. I think Americans’ weekends are colorful and relaxing. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国人度过周末的方式：休息或与家人朋友一起享受时光。美国人在周六晚上开派对，玩到很晚，周日早上睡到九、十点，甚至十一点。起来后，他们喜欢买报纸，并决定星期天下午要做的活动。周日的晚餐则是最丰盛的一餐，所有的家人都会参加。 【61题详解】 根据“But usually they choose the same aim to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.”可知，美国人度过周末的相同目的是休息以及和家人朋友一起享受时光。故填The aim is to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. 【62题详解】 根据“Some Americans hold parties on Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight.”可知，美国人在周六晚上的派对上通常会一起跳舞、唱歌和喝酒直到午夜。故填They usually dance, sing and drink together till midnight. 【63题详解】 根据“Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch.”可知，美国人在周日外出前吃的那顿饭叫早午餐。故填It’s called brunch. 【64题详解】 根据“After brunch, some Americans have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks and table cloths. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.”可知，美国人通常和家人在美丽的公园、湖边或者海边野餐。故填They usually have a picnic with their family in a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think Americans’ weekends are colorful and relaxing. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Jenny:Wow!Kate,you have changed a lot! Kate:Why do you think so? Jenny:____66____ But now you are very thin. Kate:You changed,too!You used to have long hair,but now you have short hair. Jenny:How is your school life? Kate:____67____ School,home,school,home...every day! Jenny:By the way,you used to play tennis after school.38.____68____ Kate:No,I hardly ever do that now.I don’t have free time anymore.I have to do a lot of homework after school every day. Jenny:Oh,poor Kate. Kate:____69____ Jenny:We are in the same boat.I love music and my mother used to take me to the concerts.But now I can only do that in my dreams. Kate:How I miss the old days! Jenny:____70____ A. How about you,Jenny? B. Do you still often play tennis now? C. You used to have short hair. D. It’s boring. E. You used to be a little fat. F. So do I. G. You used to be quiet. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据前文说有了很大改变以及后文But now you are very thin.说明以前是胖，故选E。 【67题详解】 上文问学校生活怎么样，所以这里要对学校生活进行描述，根据后文School,home,school,home...every day! 说明学校生活很无聊，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文you used to play tennis after school.以及后文的回答No,I hardly ever do that now.可知这里在问你现在还打网球吗，且是一般疑问句，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据答句We are in the same boat.可知这里在Kate在问Jenny的学校生活怎么样，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文描述可知两个人都很怀念以前的生活，所以当Kate说How I miss the old days! 时，Jenny也有同样的感受，故选F。 【点睛】本文是Jenny和Kate围绕以前和现在学校生活对比进行的对话，完成对话时要结合上下文语境，以及问句或答句选出正确答案。例如第3小题，要同时结合前文的you used to play tennis after school.以及后文的否定回答判断出答案。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. David refused ________ (go) to the concert with me because he had to prepare for the exam. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫拒绝和我去听音乐会，因为他要准备考试。根据“refused”可知，refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 72. The sea will ________ (pollute) if people keep throwing wastes into it. 【答案】be polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填be polluted。 73. My mother is interested in ________ (tradition) Chinese artworks. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对中国传统艺术品很感兴趣。根据“My mother is interested in...Chinese artworks.”可知，空格处缺少形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 74. After ________ (wash) these clothes, you can put them outside. 【答案】washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗完这些衣服后，你可以把它们放在外面。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填washing。 75. Everyone in our class always ________ (encourage) me to be active and confident. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人总是鼓励我保持积极和自信。根据“always”可知此句是一般现在时，句子的主语是“Everyone in our class”，其中“everyone”为不定代词，语法上视为单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 76. Anna loves sports. The basketball must be ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜热爱运动。这个篮球一定是她的。空处后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“她的篮球”。故填hers。 77. John ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here. 【答案】has learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从约翰来到这里，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。根据“since he came here”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语John是第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learned。故填has learned。 78. Remember ________ (give) me a call when you arrive at the airport. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：你到机场时，记得给我打个电话。根据下文“when you arrive at the airport”可知，此处是说话者提醒对方在到达机场时执行“打电话”的动作，强调“不要忘记未来要做的事”，应用remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 79. I’m looking forward to _____（hear）from you soon． 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期盼着尽快收到你的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 80. Jack was late for class this morning because he ________ (oversleep). 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上上课迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填oversleep的过去式。故填overslept。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Her work is full of silly mistakes. A. little B. boring C. big D. fool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的工作中满是愚蠢的错误。 考查形容词词义辨析。little小的；boring无聊的；big大的；fool傻瓜，愚蠢的。“silly”意为“愚蠢的；傻的”，在这里需要一个形容词来替换“silly”。D选项“fool”作形容词的含义“愚蠢的”与“silly”意思一致。故选D。 82. He weighed the apples and calculated how much money he would ask for. A. found out the weight of B. considered carefully C. found out the height of D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他称了苹果的重量，并计算了要收多少钱。 考查动词词义。found out the weight of找出……的重量；considered carefully仔细考虑；found out the height of测量高度；put down放下，记下。句子中“weighed the apples”意为“称苹果的重量”，与后续“计算要收多少钱”直接相关。found out the weight of “找出……的重量”准确对应“weighed”的含义。故选A。 83. Parents should avoid fighting in front of their children. A. start to fight B. be familiar with fighting C. keep away from fighting D. feel like fighting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该避免在孩子面前吵架。 考查动词短语。start to fight开始吵架；be familiar with fighting熟悉争吵；keep away from fighing远离吵架；feel like fighting想要争吵。题干中划线部分 “avoid fighting” 意为“避免争吵/打架”。选项 C 与题干划线部分同义替换。故选C。 84. Since its opening in 2011, the museum’s collections have been growing at a rapid speed. A. slow B. low C. wide D. quick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2011年开馆以来，该博物馆的藏品数量一直在快速增长。 考查形容词词义辨析。slow缓慢的；low低的；wide宽的；quick快速的。根据“the museum’s collections have been growing at a...speed”可知，这里描述藏品增长的速度，“rapid”意思是“快速的”，与“quick”意思一致。故选D。 85. Going fishing in his free time is a pleasure for my grandfather. A. bad thing B. happy thing C. surprising thing D. boring thing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闲暇时去钓鱼是爷爷的一大乐趣。 考查形容词辨析。bad thing坏事；happy thing开心事；surprising thing令人惊讶的事情；boring thing无聊的事。pleasure意为“乐事，乐趣”，即“happy thing”，开心的事情。故选B。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Where does Alice live? （用I don’t know改为宾语从句） I don’t know ________ Alice ________. 【答案】 ①. where ②. lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice住在哪里？宾语从句需要用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不限制，根据原句，宾语从句使用一般现在时；Alice是主语，后接谓语动词lives，特殊疑问词where作宾语从句的引导词。故填where；lives。 87. It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天安娜花了一个小时做作业。原句为“It took sb + some time +to do sth”句型，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”，相当于“sb + spent + some time + doing sth”；时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；doing。 88. He keeps healthy by running in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ healthy by running in the morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过早上跑步来保持健康。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词keeps是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词Does，放在句首，首字母大写，然后把谓语动词keeps还原为keep。故填Does；keep。 89. Jim has already finished reading this interesting book. (改为否定句) Jim ________ finished reading this interesting book ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆已经读完这本有趣的书了。这是一个现在完成时的句子，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，变为否定句时，在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already常用于肯定句中，变为否定句时要变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 90. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约需要10分钟。此处询问距离，用how far“多远”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 ________ ________ smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】多亏：thanks to，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks；to。 92. 一个懂得如何学习的人会更容易取得进步。 A man who knows how to learn will ________ ________ more easily. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”的翻译，make progress意为“取得进步”符合题意，又因will是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填make；progress。 93. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，take place发生，动词短语。根据have可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken；place。 94. 孩子们应该被教会自己洗衣服。 Children should ________ ________ to wash clothes by themselves. 【答案】 ①. be ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，这里是含有情态动词should的被动语态结构；be taught to do sth“被教会做某事”，be用原形。故填be；taught。 95. 那是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ What an ________ ________ it was! 【答案】 ①. interesting ②. experience 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，interesting有趣的，是形容词，作定语；experience经历，是可数名词，an修饰的是名词单数。故填interesting；experience。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学课程。为此，你的学校对全校学生进行了一次调查，内容是关于即将到来的暑假期间学生开展的社会实践活动（以劳动为主题）。请根据以下内容提要中的调查结果和要求，完成这篇调查报告。 内容提要： （1）60%的学生对参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）很感兴趣。他们打算打扫街道和公园，让我们的城市变得更美。 （2）40%的学生计划帮他们的父母做家务。例如，帮忙倒垃圾、浇花或者打扫房间等。 （3）至于你，想学一些基本的生活技能，如学会做早餐或者做一道菜等。 （4）你对开展劳动教育的感受：开展劳动教育让校园生活更加多彩和有意义；我们越早学会独立，我们的未来会更好。 参考词汇：1. be interested in 2. do housework 3. life skills 4. cook a dish 5. independent 写作要求：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （2）内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词；文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数； （3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. According to the survey, 60% of the students are interested in taking part in social practice activities, such as cleaning streets and parks to make our city more beautiful. Another 40% plan to do housework for their parents, like taking out the trash, watering plants, or tidying rooms. As for me, I want to learn some basic life skills, such as making breakfast or cooking a dish. I think these skills will help me in daily life. In my opinion, labor education makes school life more colorful and meaningful. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be. Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，部分内容使用“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖所有给定要点（学生兴趣分布、家务计划、个人计划、劳动教育感受），并适当扩展细节，保持逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述调查背景（已给出）； 第二步，根据内容提示介绍调查结果和自己的想法； 第三步，表达你对开展劳动教育的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② take part in 参与 ③ make…more beautiful 使……更美 ④ in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ①I think these skills will help me in daily life.（宾语从句） ②The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be.（“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$