专题09 期末复习之语法选择 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题09 期末复习之语法选择 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊 Passage2汽车给生活带来便利的同时也带来交通事故隐患 Passage3球类运动的好处 Passage4吃早餐重要性 中等难度题 Passage5介绍日常生活细节 Passage6学校运动日的场景和感人瞬间 Passage7在农场的快乐时光 Passage8“对牛弹琴”的故事 拓展拔高题 Passage9不同国家对养宠物的态度 Passage10一家从拥挤嘈杂的市区搬到了宽敞宁静的郊区，尽管通勤时间变长，但新房子和环境更舒适宜居。 Passage11李奶奶与她的宠物狗之间的故事 Passage12学校的规章制度。 经典基础题 Passage 1 Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 2 . The workers were 3 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and 4 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After 5 together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they 6 together in the sun. What 7 good time they have! They become one of 8 in the zoo. 9 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals 10 friends with others of same kind. 1．A．is B．are C．will be D．were 2．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 3．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 4．A．it B．its C．their D．they 5．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 6．A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．a more popular star B．the most popular stars C．the most popular star D．most popular stars 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make Passage 2 These years, many people have a car. It 1 our life convenient (方便的). We can go anywhere in our car. However, everything has two sides. One of them is about the 2 . We often see traffic accidents (交通事故) on the road. Most of the accidents happen 3 people don’t follow the traffic rules. So to keep people 4 , everyone should follow the traffic rules. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can 5 the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully (小心地) on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when 6 are driving. The traffic police always ask them 7 driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers 8 drive after drinking. Many people take buses. So 9 passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules. “First get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules 10 and I hope people can follow them. 1．A．is making B．make C．makes 2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 3．A．because B．and C．but 4．A．safe B．safely C．safety 5．A．crosses B．are crossing C．cross 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．to stop B．stopping C．stop 8．A．needn’t B．don’t C．mustn’t 9．A．for B．at C．in 10．A．good B．well C．better Passage 3 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like 1 . Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be 2 is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 3 at school the next day. 4 man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is 5 reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 6 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 7 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 8 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want 9 you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 10 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1．A．it B．its C．they D．them 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 3．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．A．two B．second C．the two D．the second 6．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．be B．to be C．are D．is 9．A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 10．A．on B．in C．at D．with Passage 4 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 6 short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1．A．so B．and C．because D．but 2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10．A．do B．to do C．doing D．Does 中等难度题 Passage 5 I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 1 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6: 30. My mother always 2 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 8: 00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 3 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 4 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 5 the past. I don’t like math, 6 I’m not good with numbers. After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 7 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 8 . I usually get home at 6: 00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 9 . At 10: 00, it’s time for me 10 to bed. 1．A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old 2．A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares 3．A．are B．is C．am 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．with B．about C．in 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．play B．to play C．playing 8．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 9．A．the while B．a while C．while 10．A．go B．to go C．going Passage 6 Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day. The playground was full 51 balloons and flowers. And the weather 52 fine. Everyone was happy. There were many 53 activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 54 the 100-metre running race. Those 55 were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, 56 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving thing when my friend Jack 57 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 58 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was 59 unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place 60 . Sport Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．of B．for C．with 2．A．is B．was C．were 3．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 4．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 5．A．runners B．runner C．runner’s 6．A．but B．and C．because 7．A．start B．started C．will start 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully Passage 7 My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has 1 clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves 2 grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “ 3 do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules 4 care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must   5   her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s 6 is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing 7 . She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes 8 very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, 9 she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take 10 we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．eat B．eating C．eats 3．A．What B．Why C．How 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning 6．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 7．A．trick B．tricks C．trick’s 8．A．them B．it C．they 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．me B．my C．mine Passage 8 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow anymore! 1．A．he B．his C．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands 3．A．love B．loved C．loves 4．A．other B．others C．another 5．A．much B．many C．a lot 6．A．if B．though C．when 7．A．And B．But C．Or 8．A．Was B．Am C．Did 9．A．can B．need C．must 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing 拓展拔高题 Passage 9 In many parts of the world, people love keeping pets. In Britain, about 50% of homes have a pet. Many people in Britain keep dogs and cats as 1 . Dogs, cats, birds, and fish 2 the world’s favourite pets. But people 3 other countries have different ideas about pets. In Arab countries, dogs are not popular 4 people believe they aren’t clean. In Africa, very 5 people have animals as pets. Instead, people there 6 keep animals for work or food. The Inuits (因纽特人) in northern Canada 7 little bears and foxes as pets. They 8 the animals until they grow up. Pets can be very different around the world. 9 , they all bring joy to people’s life. What kind of pet would you like 10 ? 1．A．pet B．pets C．pet’s D．pets’ 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．A．so B．because C．if D．also 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 7．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 8．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 9．A．However B．But C．And D．Or 10．A．have B．has C．having D．to have Passage 10 The Johnson family’s old house was very small, five people couldn’t 1 in it comfortably (舒服的). The neighborhood (社区) was noisy (吵闹的), and the streets were always crowded (拥挤的). Last month, they bought a new house in the suburbs (郊外). The new house is about twelve kilometers from the city center. Now, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson live 2 their three children near our home. We become good friends and often play together. 3 the children go to school near their home. The school is not far from 4 neighborhood. They can walk there in a short time. Mr. Johnson’s new workplace is eight kilometers 5 their new home. Every morning, he 6 to the train station by bike and then needs 7 to Bus No. 206. He gets 8 the bus at the second stop and walks about 150 9 to his office. It’s a longer (更长) walk to work now. But he still likes the new house. 10 the house is larger (更大) and the environment (环境) is very beautiful. 1．A．to live B．living C．live 2．A．with B．for C．of 3．A．both B．all C．between 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．to B．at C．from 6．A．go B．goes C．went 7．A．change B．to change C．changing 8．A．on B．off C．down 9．A．meters B．meter’s C．meters’ 10．A．because B．so C．if Passage 11 Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can save 1 lives. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in 2 house. She loves it very much and the dog is also very friendly 3 her. It likes eating 4 . It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I visit Grandma Li 5 a week when I am free. Sometimes I play with 6 dog for a long time. It’s 10:00 now, I’m visiting Grandma Li as usual and 7 with the dog outside her house. Grandma Li is cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly (突然) the dog is barking loudly and rushing into the room. I’m thinking maybe there is something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, 8 I’m following it. I can see a lot of smoke (浓烟) coming out from the window of the kitchen. The house must be on fire (着火). I 9 call 119 and stop 10 dangerous happening. What a smart and helpful dog! 1．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 2．A．she’s B．hers C．her 3．A．to B．with C．for 4．A．meat and vegetable B．meats and vegetables C．meat and vegetables 5．A．two times B．twice C．three time 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．plays B．playing C．play 8．A．so B．but C．or 9．A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t 10．A．something B．everything C．anything Passage 12 All schools have their own rules. For example, 1 run in the hall. Some schools are much stricter than others. Some rules are even 2 to us. Students need 3 uniforms on school days. But Japanese schools even have rules 4 the colour of their underwear! They also ask girls to fold (折叠) their socks in some way 5 also ask boys to shave (剃) their heads. In some Japanese schools, students can’t watch films after 6 sun goes down. They can only watch them in the day. At some American schools, students have to 7 their shoes when they go into the schools every day. In this way, students won’t fall over on the floors and can 8 the schools clean. Students 19 have strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) in some British schools. But they can do it when the World Cup comes. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask 10 to cut their hair. 1．A．no B．not C．don’t 2．A．funnier B．the funniest C．funny 3．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 4．A．about B．in C．across 5．A．but B．and C．or 6．A．a B．the C．/ 7．A．changes B．changing C．change 8．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping 9．A．have to B．doesn’t have to C．mustn’t 10．A．them B．their C．theirs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题09 期末复习之语法选择 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊 Passage2汽车给生活带来便利的同时也带来交通事故隐患 Passage3球类运动的好处 Passage4吃早餐重要性 中等难度题 Passage5介绍日常生活细节 Passage6学校运动日的场景和感人瞬间 Passage7在农场的快乐时光 Passage8“对牛弹琴”的故事 拓展拔高题 Passage9不同国家对养宠物的态度 Passage10一家从拥挤嘈杂的市区搬到了宽敞宁静的郊区，尽管通勤时间变长，但新房子和环境更舒适宜居。 Passage11李奶奶与她的宠物狗之间的故事 Passage12学校的规章制度。 经典基础题 Passage 1 Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 2 . The workers were 3 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and 4 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After 5 together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they 6 together in the sun. What 7 good time they have! They become one of 8 in the zoo. 9 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals 10 friends with others of same kind. 1．A．is B．are C．will be D．were 2．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 3．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 4．A．it B．its C．their D．they 5．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 6．A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．a more popular star B．the most popular stars C．the most popular star D．most popular stars 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make Passage 2 These years, many people have a car. It 1 our life convenient (方便的). We can go anywhere in our car. However, everything has two sides. One of them is about the 2 . We often see traffic accidents (交通事故) on the road. Most of the accidents happen 3 people don’t follow the traffic rules. So to keep people 4 , everyone should follow the traffic rules. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can 5 the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully (小心地) on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when 6 are driving. The traffic police always ask them 7 driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers 8 drive after drinking. Many people take buses. So 9 passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules. “First get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules 10 and I hope people can follow them. 1．A．is making B．make C．makes 2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 3．A．because B．and C．but 4．A．safe B．safely C．safety 5．A．crosses B．are crossing C．cross 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．to stop B．stopping C．stop 8．A．needn’t B．don’t C．mustn’t 9．A．for B．at C．in 10．A．good B．well C．better Passage 3 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like 1 . Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be 2 is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 3 at school the next day. 4 man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is 5 reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 6 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 7 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 8 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want 9 you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 10 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1．A．it B．its C．they D．them 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 3．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．A．two B．second C．the two D．the second 6．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．be B．to be C．are D．is 9．A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 10．A．on B．in C．at D．with Passage 4 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 6 short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1．A．so B．and C．because D．but 2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10．A．do B．to do C．doing D．Does 中等难度题 Passage 5 I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 1 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6: 30. My mother always 2 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 8: 00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 3 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 4 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 5 the past. I don’t like math, 6 I’m not good with numbers. After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 7 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 8 . I usually get home at 6: 00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 9 . At 10: 00, it’s time for me 10 to bed. 1．A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old 2．A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares 3．A．are B．is C．am 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．with B．about C．in 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．play B．to play C．playing 8．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 9．A．the while B．a while C．while 10．A．go B．to go C．going Passage 6 Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day. The playground was full 51 balloons and flowers. And the weather 52 fine. Everyone was happy. There were many 53 activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 54 the 100-metre running race. Those 55 were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, 56 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving thing when my friend Jack 57 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 58 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was 59 unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place 60 . Sport Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．of B．for C．with 2．A．is B．was C．were 3．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 4．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 5．A．runners B．runner C．runner’s 6．A．but B．and C．because 7．A．start B．started C．will start 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully Passage 7 My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has 1 clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves 2 grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “ 3 do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules 4 care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must   5   her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s 6 is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing 7 . She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes 8 very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, 9 she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take 10 we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．eat B．eating C．eats 3．A．What B．Why C．How 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning 6．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 7．A．trick B．tricks C．trick’s 8．A．them B．it C．they 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．me B．my C．mine Passage 8 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow anymore! 1．A．he B．his C．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands 3．A．love B．loved C．loves 4．A．other B．others C．another 5．A．much B．many C．a lot 6．A．if B．though C．when 7．A．And B．But C．Or 8．A．Was B．Am C．Did 9．A．can B．need C．must 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing 拓展拔高题 Passage 9 In many parts of the world, people love keeping pets. In Britain, about 50% of homes have a pet. Many people in Britain keep dogs and cats as 1 . Dogs, cats, birds, and fish 2 the world’s favourite pets. But people 3 other countries have different ideas about pets. In Arab countries, dogs are not popular 4 people believe they aren’t clean. In Africa, very 5 people have animals as pets. Instead, people there 6 keep animals for work or food. The Inuits (因纽特人) in northern Canada 7 little bears and foxes as pets. They 8 the animals until they grow up. Pets can be very different around the world. 9 , they all bring joy to people’s life. What kind of pet would you like 10 ? 1．A．pet B．pets C．pet’s D．pets’ 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．A．so B．because C．if D．also 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 7．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 8．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 9．A．However B．But C．And D．Or 10．A．have B．has C．having D．to have Passage 10 The Johnson family’s old house was very small, five people couldn’t 1 in it comfortably (舒服的). The neighborhood (社区) was noisy (吵闹的), and the streets were always crowded (拥挤的). Last month, they bought a new house in the suburbs (郊外). The new house is about twelve kilometers from the city center. Now, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson live 2 their three children near our home. We become good friends and often play together. 3 the children go to school near their home. The school is not far from 4 neighborhood. They can walk there in a short time. Mr. Johnson’s new workplace is eight kilometers 5 their new home. Every morning, he 6 to the train station by bike and then needs 7 to Bus No. 206. He gets 8 the bus at the second stop and walks about 150 9 to his office. It’s a longer (更长) walk to work now. But he still likes the new house. 10 the house is larger (更大) and the environment (环境) is very beautiful. 1．A．to live B．living C．live 2．A．with B．for C．of 3．A．both B．all C．between 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．to B．at C．from 6．A．go B．goes C．went 7．A．change B．to change C．changing 8．A．on B．off C．down 9．A．meters B．meter’s C．meters’ 10．A．because B．so C．if Passage 11 Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can save 1 lives. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in 2 house. She loves it very much and the dog is also very friendly 3 her. It likes eating 4 . It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I visit Grandma Li 5 a week when I am free. Sometimes I play with 6 dog for a long time. It’s 10:00 now, I’m visiting Grandma Li as usual and 7 with the dog outside her house. Grandma Li is cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly (突然) the dog is barking loudly and rushing into the room. I’m thinking maybe there is something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, 8 I’m following it. I can see a lot of smoke (浓烟) coming out from the window of the kitchen. The house must be on fire (着火). I 9 call 119 and stop 10 dangerous happening. What a smart and helpful dog! 1．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 2．A．she’s B．hers C．her 3．A．to B．with C．for 4．A．meat and vegetable B．meats and vegetables C．meat and vegetables 5．A．two times B．twice C．three time 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．plays B．playing C．play 8．A．so B．but C．or 9．A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t 10．A．something B．everything C．anything Passage 12 All schools have their own rules. For example, 1 run in the hall. Some schools are much stricter than others. Some rules are even 2 to us. Students need 3 uniforms on school days. But Japanese schools even have rules 4 the colour of their underwear! They also ask girls to fold (折叠) their socks in some way 5 also ask boys to shave (剃) their heads. In some Japanese schools, students can’t watch films after 6 sun goes down. They can only watch them in the day. At some American schools, students have to 7 their shoes when they go into the schools every day. In this way, students won’t fall over on the floors and can 8 the schools clean. Students 19 have strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) in some British schools. But they can do it when the World Cup comes. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask 10 to cut their hair. 1．A．no B．not C．don’t 2．A．funnier B．the funniest C．funny 3．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 4．A．about B．in C．across 5．A．but B．and C．or 6．A．a B．the C．/ 7．A．changes B．changing C．change 8．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping 9．A．have to B．doesn’t have to C．mustn’t 10．A．them B．their C．theirs 参考答案 Passage 1 【导语】本文主要讲述在德国一个动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊。 1．句意：在德国的一个动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊。 is用于主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are用于主语为复数或you，一般现在时；will be一般将来时；were用于主语为复数或you，一般过去时。根据“At a zoo in Germany, there…an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.”可知，此句是there be句型，描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，空后an unusual friendship是单数，应用is。故选A。 2．句意：两只动物正在快乐地玩耍。 happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴，形容词比较级。根据“And the two animals were playing….可知，修饰动词playing用副词happily。故选C。 3．句意：工作人员们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好。 surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprises惊讶，动词三单形式；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰物；surprised惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人。根据“The workers were…that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.”可知，空处修饰工作人员应用形容词surprised作表语。故选D。 4．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。 it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词；they它们，人称代词。根据“And later the pair and…unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.”可知，讲述猫和熊它们之间的友谊，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词friendship。故选C。 5．句意：在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。 living居住，现在分词或动名词形式；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式；to live居住，动词不定式。根据“After…together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear.”可知，介词after后用动名词。故选A。 6．句意：现在如果天气晴朗的话，它们会坐在一起晒太阳。 sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，动词过去式；are sitting坐，现在进行时；will sit坐，一般将来时。根据“Now if it is sunny, they…together in the sun.”可知，此处为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 7．句意：它们玩得真高兴！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What…good time they have!”可知，固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，此处为感叹句，其结构应为What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 8．句意：它们成为动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。 a more popular star一个受欢迎的明星；the most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数；the most popular star最受欢迎的明星，单数；most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数，无定冠词。根据“They become one of…in the zoo.”可知，in the zoo表示比较范围，应用最高级，固定结构one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 9．句意：有时，动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的。 Sometime曾经的；Some time某个时间；Sometimes有时；Some times好几次。根据“…it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship.”可知，此处是指有时，应用频度副词sometimes表示。故选C。 10．句意：因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友。 make做、使，动词原形；makes做、使，动词三单；making做、使，动名词/现在分词；to make做、使，动词不定式。根据“because they usually want animals…friends with others of same kind.”可知，固定结构want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 Passage 2 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车给生活带来便利的同时也带来交通事故隐患，强调遵守交通规则的重要性，并分别对行人、司机和乘客提出具体交通规则要求。 1．句意：它使我们的生活变得方便。 is making使（现在进行时）；make使（动词原形）；makes使（动词第三人称单数形式）。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应用动词第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。 2．句意：其中一面是关于交通规则的。 rule规则（单数形式）；rules规则（复数形式）；rule’s规则的（所有格形式）。此处泛指“规则”，所以空处应用rule的复数形式rules。故选B。 3．句意：大多数事故的发生是因为人们不遵守交通规则。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Most of the accidents happen...people don’t follow the traffic rules.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以空处应用连词because。故选A。 4．句意：所以为了保证人们的安全，每个人都应该遵守交通规则。 safe安全的（形容词）；safely安全地（副词）；safety安全（名词）。根据“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知，空处应选形容词safe。故选A。 5．句意：只有绿灯亮时，他们才能过马路。 crosses穿越（动词第三人称单数形式）；are crossing正在穿越（现在进行时）；cross穿越（动词原形）。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：他们开车时禁止说话或大笑。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“when...are driving”可知，空处是句子的主语，所以空处应选人称代词的主格they作主语。故选A。 7．句意：交警总是要求他们在红灯时停止行驶。 to stop停止（动词不定式）；stopping停止（动词-ing形式）；stop停止（动词原形）。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to stop。故选A。 8．句意：司机酒后禁止开车。 needn’t不必；don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，酒后禁止开车。故选C。 9．句意：所以对于乘客来说，他们应该排队等候，遵守规则。 for对于；at在；in在……里面。for sb.意为“对于某人来说”。故选A。 10．句意：交警说我们应该熟知交通规则，并且我希望人们能够遵守它们。 good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（比较级）。根据“Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules...”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词know，且此处无比较意义，所以well符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要介绍了球类运动的好处。 1．句意：我的许多朋友喜欢它们。 it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports.”可知，此处指球类运动，表示复数概念，且空处位于like后作宾语，所以用them。故选D。 2．句意：保持健康是一个原因。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Sports help you have a good sleep at night.”可知，运动有助于人们在夜间获得良好睡眠，从而保持健康，此处使用healthy。故选B。 3．句意：良好的睡眠可以帮助你在第二天在学校好好思考。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。此处使用副词修饰动词think，结合“Good sleep”可知，良好的睡眠有助于好好思考。故选B。 4．句意：一个身体健康的人会发现生活更加有趣。 A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个人，且man以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 5．句意：第二个原因是要快乐。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the two这两个，定冠词+基数词；the second第二，定冠词+序数词。根据上文“To be...is a reason.”可知，此处介绍第二个原因，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前用定冠词修饰。故选D。 6．句意：一个好朋友会让你很快乐。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；to make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词/现在分词。空处缺少谓语动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为a good friend，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：有些运动非常有趣，你在做运动的时候可以得到很多乐趣。 many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Some sports are very interesting”可知，运动很有趣，所以能从中获取乐趣，句中表示肯定含义，且fun为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。 8．句意：第三，他们可以让你受欢迎。 be是，动词原形；to be是，动词不定式；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据“let you”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：运动可以帮助你成为明星，许多同学想认识你并和你交朋友。 know认识，动词原形；knows认识，动词第三人称单数形式；knowing认识，动名词/现在分词；to know认识，动词不定式。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。 10．句意：即便你不喜欢做运动，你也可以在电视上观看它们。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“TV”可知，此处是on TV“在电视上”。故选A。 Passage 4 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人因为各种原因不吃早餐，作者呼吁大家都要吃早餐。 1．句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 2．句意：他们想在早上睡觉。 sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 3．句意：此外，他们中的一些人很忙，没有太多的时间。 they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后加代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 4．句意：当没有时间的时候，他们不吃早餐。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，time是不可数名词，应用is，故选A。 5．句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能很好地享受他们的早餐，仍然在早餐时间工作。 isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t主语是第三人称单数；don’t主语是非第三人称单数。enjoy是实义动词，主要是they，所以助动词用don’t，故选D。 6．句意：其他人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，在短时间内就吃完了。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。 in a short time“短时间内”，是常用表达，故选A。 7．句意：我们也可以看到人们吃早餐，当他们走在街上。 seeing动名词；saw动词过去式；see动词原形；sees动词三单。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。 8．句意：所有这些都不利于人们的健康。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定表达，故选B。 9．句意：如果你想保持健康，一定要早起。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。根据“be sure to get up early in the morning”可知，是保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy作表语，故选B。 10．句意：洗完衣服，坐在桌子旁吃一些美味的食物。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词三单。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 Passage 5 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。 1．句意：我和父母以及10岁的弟弟住在重庆。 ten-years-old表达错误；ten-year-old十岁的；ten year old表达错误。此处用形容词修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：我妈妈总是给我做美味的早餐。 prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare准备，不定式；prepares准备，第三人称单数。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 My mother是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和历史。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I。主语My favorite subjects 是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 4．句意：他的课很有趣，我们可以向他学习很多。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处用宾格人称代词him，作介词from的宾语。故选B。 5．句意：学习过去的事情很有趣。 with和；about关于；in在……里。learn about“学习……、了解……”。故选B。 6．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我对数字不敏感。 because因为；so所以；but但。根据“I don’t like math”和“I’m not good with numbers”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：我总是花一个小时时间和朋友一起打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”。故选C。   8．句意：锻炼总是使我觉得人松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed感到放松的，形容词。句型“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处用relaxed，表达人的感情。故选C。 9．句意：在那之后，我喜欢读一会儿书。 the while一段时间，特指；a while一段时间，泛指；while一段时间。for a while“一会儿”。故选B。 10．句意：晚上10点，我该上床睡觉了 go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式；going去，动名词或动词不定式。It is time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”，It做形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。 Passage 6 【导语】本文过描述学校运动日的场景和感人瞬间，强调运动日的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于与朋友共度的快乐和展现的体育精神。 1．句意：操场充满了气球和鲜花。 of……的；for为了；with和。固定词组be full of“充满”。故选A。 2．句意：并且天气很好。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day.”可知，文章描述的是上周五的事情，用一般过去时，主语the weather是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用was。故选B。 3．句意：在那天有许多令人兴奋的活动。 excite动词，使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“There were many...activities on that day.”可知，这里修饰activities，要用exciting。故选B。 4．句意：例如，我们都想要观看100米赛跑比赛。 watch动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；to watch动词不定式。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，这里用to watch。故选C。 5．句意：那些跑步者是如此的快。 runners跑步者，复数；runner跑步者，单数；runner’s跑步者的，名词所有格。根据“Those...were so fast.”可知，Those后接可数名词复数，所以用runners。故选A。 6．句意：他们没有赢，但是他们尽最大努力快速地跑并且玩得很开心。 but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“They didn’t win,...they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 7．句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑的时候我们看到了一件感人的事情。 start动词原形；started过去式；will start一般将来时。根据“We saw a moving thing when my friend Jack...to run.”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，所以用started。故选B。 8．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭而是继续跑。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“To...surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running.”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语，这里要用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 9．句意：这是一段不寻常的记忆。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was...unusual memory.”可知，这里表示“一段不寻常的记忆”，是泛指，unusual是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 10．句意：但是当我听到我的朋友们喊我的名字时，我游得更快并且成功地赢得了第一名。 success名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。根据“I swam faster and won the first place...”可知，这里修饰动词短语won the first place，要用副词successfully。故选C。 Passage 7 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表妹Mia和她的聪明狗狗Snowy在农场的生活，描述了照顾Snowy的规则、Snowy的可爱技能以及他们在农场的快乐时光。 1．句意：我的表妹米娅住在农场，她有一只叫斯诺伊的聪明狗。 a一个，泛指单数；an一个，元音开头单数；the这，特指。根据“she has...clever dog named Snowy.”可知，这里需要一个冠词，后面的clever 是辅音开头，所以用 a。故选A。 2．句意：斯诺伊喜欢吃草。 eat吃；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，三单形式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：“为什么我们需要先喂斯诺伊？” 我问米娅。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“because”可知，此处疑问词用Why。故选B。 4．句意：照顾斯诺伊有严格的规则。 take拿；to take去拿，不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。根据“There are strict rules ...care of Snowy.”可知，这里需要不定式作定语。故选C。 5．句意：第三，你必须每天晚上清洁她的白色皮毛。 clean清洁；to clean去清洁，不定式；cleaning清洁，动名词或现在分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用clean。故选A。 6．句意：米娅说：“斯诺伊的健康很重要，所以要遵守这些规则！” health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“Snowy’s ...is important”可知，这里需要名词作主语，所以用health。故选A。 7．句意：斯诺伊擅长玩把戏。 trick诡计；窍门；tricks诡计，复数；trick’s诡计的，所有格。play tricks 是固定搭配，表示“玩把戏”。故选B。 8．句意：当她成功时，我们喂她一些牛奶，她非常喜欢它。 them他们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。根据“she likes...very much.”可知，指代前面的milk，不可数名词，用it。故选B。 9．句意：米娅告诉我：“别让她跑太多，否则她会太累！” but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Don’t let her run too much, ...she’ll get too tired!”可知，不要让她跑太快，否则会累。这里表示否则，用or。故选C。 10．句意：米娅拿着她的篮子，我拿着我的。我们玩得很开心！ me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I take...”可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，相当于 my basket，所以用 mine。故选C。 Passage 8 【导语】本文主要讲述了“对牛弹琴”的故事。 1．句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by….”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself意为“独自一人”，应用反身代词。故选C。 2．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。 standing站，动词现在分词；stood动词过去式；stands动词单三形式。根据“When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow…in the field.”可知，这里指看到一头牛站在田里，固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。 love喜欢，动词原形；loved动词过去式；loves动词单三形式。根据“Everybody…my music.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everybody ，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 4．句意：他又演奏了一段欢快的音乐，但奶牛仍然没有注意到他。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played…piece of joyful music,”可知，这里指又演奏了另一段音乐，空格后有单数名词piece，所以用another。故选C。 5．句意：在听到许多美妙的歌声后，奶牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常。根据“After hearing…wonderful songs,”可知，空后为名词复数形式songs应用many修饰。故选B。 6．句意：当公明仪完成这首歌曲时，他们鼓掌欢呼。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候。根据“They clapped and cheered…Gongming Yi finished the song”可知，是指当他完成这首歌曲时，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和，而且；But但是；Or或者。根据“…Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends,”可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。 8．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” Was是；Am是；Did助动词，构成一般过去时疑问句。根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music? …I play badly?”可知，该句为一般过去时，又因为句中有实义动词play，所以用助动词did。故选C。 9．句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐！ can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“It is because the cow…not understand music!”可知，是指牛不能听懂音乐。故选A。 10．句意：于是，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴了！ to not play表达错误；not to play动词不定式否定结构；to not playing表达错误。根据“So Gongming Yi decided…for a cow anymore!”可知，固定短语decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。故选B。 Passage 9 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家对养宠物的态度。 1．句意：英国许多人把狗和猫当宠物养。 pet宠物；pets名词复数；pet’s名词所有格；pets’名词复数所有格。as“作为，当作”后接名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：狗、猫、鸟和鱼是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。 be是；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数和第二人称。主语为“Dogs, cats, birds, and fish”，be动词用are。故选D。 3．句意：但其他国家的人对宠物有不同的看法。 on在……上面；in在，后接大地点；at在，后接小地点；for对于，关于。根据“other countries”可知，表示在其他国家，介词用in。故选B。 4．句意：在阿拉伯国家，狗不受欢迎，因为人们认为它们不干净。 so所以；because因为；if如果；also也。“人们认为它们不干净”是“狗不受欢迎”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：在非洲，很少有人把动物当宠物。 little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词；a few一点，后接可数名词。people为可数名词，前面用few。very few“很少”。故选C。 6．句意：相反，那里的人们通常饲养动物是为了工作或食物。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“In Africa, very … people have animals as pets.”可知，那里的人们通常饲养动物是为了工作或食物。故选D。 7．句意：加拿大北部的因纽特人把小熊和狐狸当作宠物。 keep养；keeps第三人称单数；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词。时态为一般现在时，主语为The Inuits，动词用原形。故选A。 8．句意：他们照顾动物直到它们长大。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“until they grow up”可知，是照顾动物。故选C。 9．句意：然而，它们都给人们的生活带来了欢乐。 However然而；But但是；And和；Or或者。“它们都给人们的生活带来了欢乐”与上文“宠物在世界各地可能非常不同”是转折关系，且空后面有逗号，此处用however。故选A。 10．句意：你想要什么样的宠物？ have有；has第三人称单数；having现在分词或动名词；to have不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。 Passage 10 【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊一家从拥挤嘈杂的市区搬到了宽敞宁静的郊区，尽管通勤时间变长，但新房子和环境更舒适宜居。 1．句意：约翰逊一家的老房子非常小，五个人在里面住得不舒服。 to live是动词不定式； living是现在分词或动名词；live是动词原形。couldn’t是情态动词，其后接动词原形可知，此处应填live。故选C。 2．句意：现在，约翰逊夫妇和他们的三个孩子住在我们家附近。 with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据语境，这里表示约翰逊夫妇和孩子们一起住，用with符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：所有的孩子都在他们家附近上学。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；between在……之间。文中提到有三个孩子，所以用all。故选B。 4．句意：学校离我们的社区不远。 we是主格，作主语；our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us是宾格，作宾语。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰neighborhood，所以用our。故选B。 5．句意：约翰逊先生的新工作地点离他们的新家有八公里远。 to到……；at在……；from表示从……，离……。表示距离某地用from，eight kilometers from...“离……八公里远”。故选C。 6．句意：每天早上，他骑自行车去火车站，然后需要换乘206路公交车。 go动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用goes。故选B。 7．句意：每天早上，他骑自行车去火车站，然后需要换乘206路公交车。 change动词原形；to change动词不定式；changing现在分词或动名词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为需要做某事，所以用to change。故选B。 8．句意：他在第二站下车，然后步行大约150米到他的办公室。 get on上车；get off下车；get down下来，使沮丧。根据“at the second stop”可知，是在第二站下车，用get off。故选B。 9．句意：他在第二站下车，然后步行大约150米到他的办公室。 meters米，复数；meter’s单数的所有格；meters’复数的所有格。150后接可数名词复数，所以用meters。故选A。 10．句意：但是他仍然喜欢这所新房子，因为房子更大，环境也非常漂亮。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。这里解释喜欢新房子的原因，用because。故选A。 Passage 11 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一位邻居——李奶奶与她的宠物狗之间的故事。 1．句意：有时动物可以拯救人们的生命。 people人们；peoples’民族的；people’s人们的。根据“lives”可知，此处指动物可以拯救人们的生命，用所有格形式people’s。故选C。 2．句意：她家里有一只可爱的狗。 she’s她是，she is的缩写；hers她的（所有物）；her她的。根据“house”可知，应填形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词house。故选C。 3．句意：她非常喜欢它，这只狗对她也很友好。 to到；with具有；for为了。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，是固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：它喜欢吃肉和蔬菜。 meat肉，是不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词。此处表示泛指，因此vegetable用其复数形式，meat为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 5．句意：当我有空的时候，我一周去看望李奶奶两次。 two times两次；twice两次；three time语法错误。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率“一周两次”，应用副词twice。故选B。 6．句意：有时我和狗玩很长时间。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“Sometimes I play with... dog for a long time.”可知，此处特指李奶奶的狗。故选C。 7．句意：我像往常一样去看望李奶奶，并在她的房子外面和狗玩。 plays动词的第三人称单数形式；playing现在分词；play动词原形。根据“I’m visiting Grandma Li as usual and... with the dog outside her house.”可知，此处与visiting为并列结构，都在句子中作谓语，且本句为现在进行时。故选B。 8．句意：我在想李奶奶家可能出了什么问题，所以我跟着看。 so所以；but但是；or或者。“I’m thinking maybe there is something wrong in Grandma Li’s house,”和“I’m following it.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故选A。 9．句意：我应该打119来阻止危险的事情发生。 should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。根据“The house must be on fire (着火).”可知，着火了应该拨打119。故选A。 10．句意：我应该打119来阻止危险的事情发生。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“I... call 119 and stop... dangerous happening.”可知，本句为肯定句，应填something，表示“危险的事情”。故选A。 Passage 12 1．句意：例如，不要在走廊奔跑。 no不、没有；not不；don’t不要。根据空格后的“run in the hall”和选项可知，此处需要助动词don’t构成否定的祈使句。故选C。 2．句意：有些规则甚至对我们来说是有趣的。 funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的；funny有趣的。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应用形容词原级，作表语，表示有些规则甚至对我们来说是有趣的。不需要比较级或最高级。故选C。 3．句意：学生们需要在学校穿校服。 wear穿，是动词原形；to wear穿，是动词不定式；wearing穿，是动词的现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处need用作实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：但是日本学校甚至有关于内衣颜色的规定！ about关于；in在……里面；across穿过。根据空后的“the colour of their underwear”和选项可知 此处指关于内衣颜色的规定。故选A。 5．句意：他们还要求女孩们把袜子折成某种方式，也要求男孩们剃头。 but但是；and和；or或者。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选连词and，连接“also ask girls to fold their socks in some way”和“also ask boys to shave their heads”这两个并列谓语。故选B。 6．句意：太阳下山后，学生们就不能看电影了。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应选定冠词the，特指太阳这一独一无二的事物。故选B。 7．句意：在一些美国学校，学生每天进学校时必须换鞋。 changes改变，是动词的第三人称单数形式；changing改变，是动词的现在分词或动名词；change改变，是动词原形。情态动词have to后接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：这样，学生们就不会在地板上摔倒，还能保持学校干净。 keep保持，是动词原形；keeps保持，是动词的第三人称单数形式；keeping保持，是动词的现在分词或动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：在一些英国学校，学生禁止留奇怪的发型。 have to不得不；doesn’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“But they can do it when the World Cup comes. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask ... to cut their hair.”和选项可知，此处表示禁止留奇怪的发型。故选C。 10．句意：世界杯后，他们的老师会让他们剪头发。 them他们，是宾格人称代词；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用宾格人称代词，作动词ask的宾语。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$