专题12 期末复习之阅读理解（阅读单选+阅读配对）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题12 期末复习之阅读理解（阅读单选+阅读配对） 阅读单选 （1） John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day. Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day. Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night. But my mother doesn’t want me to play them. Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth. Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday. 1．Who doesn’t like milk but has to drink it? A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry. 2．How long does Sunny spend on exercise? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Two or three hours. 3．Whose (谁的) grandma gives him/her sweets? A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s. 4．What can Harry do? A．Play computer games in his bedroom. B．Play computer games in the living room. C．Do exercise every day D．Go shopping. 5．How often does Angel go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice every week. C．Twice every month. D．Every Saturday. （2） House of Pizza(比萨)We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch SpecialWe have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m. Pizza ExpressThe Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 1．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________. A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70 2．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________. A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese 3．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime. A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives 4．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________. A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933 5．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________. A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza （3） 1．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.   ②Stay cool.   ③Go swimming.   ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 5．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. （4）     Very dangerous heat again today!As you can see on the heat map, most of the areas are red today, which means high risk for much of the population. If the color is orange, it means the heat is not so serious and only those who don’t have air-conditioning or enough water will be in danger. Yellow color means the risk is even lower. Why is it so dangerous? Heat becomes especially dangerous if it lasts for more than one day. Hot days and warm nights don’t give our bodies time to cool down. Heat islands in the cities in hot days can cause breathing problems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat stroke (中暑), and may lead to illness or even death. What should we do? * Wear light, lose-fitting clothing and drink water often. Don’t wait until you are thirsty. * Avoid unnecessary hard work or activities if you are outside or in a place without air conditioning. * Check on the sick, elderly and those who don’t have air conditioning. * Stay in air-conditioned areas if possible. Do not depend on fans to cool you down. Air conditioning is the strongest protective factor against heat-related illness. * Do not leave kids or pets in cars. Symptom of heat strokes: * No sweating; red, hot, dry skin; body temperature above 39. 59℃; quick, strong pulse (脉搏) Call the hospital and take immediate action to cool the person down until help arrives. 1．Today, most people living in the areas on the map will feel ________. A．quite cool B．quite exciting C．seriously ill D．very uncomfortable 2．Which of the following shows the right order of the degree of heat? A．red > yellow > orange B．red > orange > yellow C．orange > yellow > red D．yellow > orange > red 3．Heat islands in the cities ________. A．help bring the air temperature down B．provide people with plenty of water C．can make the hot weather even worse D．are places for people to relax in hot days 4．Which of the following is NOT a suggestion on dangerous heat days? A．Shaking a fan hard to cool ourselves down. B．Stopping unnecessary outdoor activities or work. C．Cooling down a person with heat stroke before doctors come. D．Checking your car to make sure you don’t leave your child in it. 5．This passage is _________. A．to help heat stroke patients B．to warn people of terrible weather C．to ask people to stay at home D．to give people knowledge about hot weather （5） This is one of Lingling’s teamwork activities. Goal: To prepare for a picnic Jobs and Members: To collect enough money for the picnic (Lingling and Xiao Ya) To buy some food and drinks (Meimei, Yanyan and Jingjing) To take a camera(Wang Shuai) To prepare some tents (Huang Yuan and Chen Kai) Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic Way: To sell old things or flowers 1．What is the goal of this teamwork activity? A．To clean the classroom. B．To prepare for a festival. C．To go for a picnic. D．To do voluntary work. 2．How many members are there in Lingling’s team? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．Who will take a camera to the picnic? A．Lingling. B．Yanyan. C．Wang Shuai. D．Chen Kai. 4．What is the difficulty of this activity? A．How to take the food to the picnic place. B．Where to have a picnic. C．How to get a camera. D．How to get enough money for the picnic. 5．Which can be a good way to solve the problem in this activity? A．To make a shopping list. B．To search for information online. C．To draw a map. D．To sell old things or flowers. （6） School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal ParkHello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip   On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back   Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will doWe will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 1．When is the school trip? A．On July 20th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 20th. D．On June 15th. 2．What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A．③④①② B．③④②① C．③①④② D．③①②④ 3．What does “spot” mean in the passage? A．To hear. B．To see. C．To feel. D．To know. 4．How many rules do the students have to follow? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 5．The school writes the letter to ________. A．workers B．teachers C．parents D．students （7） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 1．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 2．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 3．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 4．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 5．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show （8） Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 4．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. （9） Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China? For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly (几乎) all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间). But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time. Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time. For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference. 1．How many time zones are there in America? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 2．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling? A．Because they are both free. B．Because they are at the same time. C．Because they are in the same country. D．Because they are in different time zones. 3．What does the underlined word “consider” mean? A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference. B．All of China follows a single standard time. C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use. D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Xinjiang Time B．Learn to Save Time C．Make Plans before Calling D．Different Countries, Different Times （10） How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 2．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 3．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 4．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. （11） The swallow and the crow A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. “I was once a princess,” said she, “the daughter of a King of Athens, but my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault. Then, to protect me from further injury, I was turned by Juno into a bird.” “You chatter quite enough as it is,” said the Crow. “What you would have been like if you hadn’t lost your tongue, I can’t think.” 1．What did the Swallow boast about to the Crow? A．Her beautiful feathers. B．Her birth as a princess. C．Her rich family and husband. D．Her ability to fly fast. 2．What was the Swallow like when talking to the Crow? A．Angry and rude. B．Polite and kind. C．Friendly and quiet. D．Boastful and proud. 3．Why did the Swallow’s husband cut out her tongue? A．Because she spoke too much. B．Because she made a small mistake. C．Because he didn’t like her anymore. D．Because she was not a princess at all. 4．What does the Crow imply (暗示) about the Swallow? A．She is brave. B．She is beautiful. C．She talks too much. D．She is truly a princess. 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Pride leads to failure. B．Kindness is always rewarded. C．Boasting makes others annoyed (恼怒的). D．Always remember where you come from. 阅读配对 (1) 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 . Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. (2) 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条规则要求。请为每个人物选择合适的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Now Tom is in a big store. He is doing some shopping there, and he wants to buy some good food. 2 . Emily is a basketball player. She comes to the playground with her friends. They are playing basketball in the playground. 3 . Bob likes art. Mrs Green is his art teacher. He is listening to her art class in Classroom 204. 4 . Lucy’s home is eight kilometers away from Cindy’s home. Lucy often visits Cindy. She is taking a bus to Cindy’s home. 5 . Jack likes doing sport in his free time. He really likes water sports. He is swimming in the school swimming pool. A．Please keep quiet. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t eat food or drink. Don’t run on the bus. B．You must be careful when you pick(挑选)vegetables, fruit, or eggs. You can bring a shopping bag from your home. C． Wear sports shoes. Do sport between 10:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Don’t fight with others. Don’t eat food. Keep the ground clean. D．Be nice to your classmates. Listen to your teacher carefully. Keep your desk tidy every day. E. No photos. Don’t touch(触摸)the pictures. Keep quiet. F. Always wear your uniforms at school. Don’t be late for work. Be friendly to other workers. Keep students and teachers safe. G. Wear a swimming cap. Keep the water clean. If you don’t feel well, you must ask the workers for help. (3) 左栏是五个人的运动情况的介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品。请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。 1 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 2 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 3 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 4 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 5 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him. (4) 左栏是五个同学的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍。请为每个同学的饮食需求匹配对应的食物。 1 Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food. 2 Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health. 3 Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles. 4 Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there. 5 Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch. A． Thai food has a special taste. Cooks in Thailand like to use a lot of fruit in their cooking. B． People in Sichuan love spicy (辣的) food. It is hot but delicious. C． Lanzhou beef noodles have a history of about 100 years. They are very delicious. D． The Russians love eating dumplings. For example, they always have special dumplings with meat. E. Go and drink morning tea in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Then you can eat a lot of delicious snacks. F. Dumplings made of flour (面粉), meat and carrots are one kind of special Chinese food. They are delicious and healthy. G. Fast food restaurants are right for busy people. People can get food in about 10 minutes. People can also take it home to eat. (5) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 1 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 2 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 3 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 4 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 5 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. (6) 左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 4 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题12 期末复习之阅读理解（阅读单选+阅读配对） 阅读单选 （1） John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day. Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day. Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night. But my mother doesn’t want me to play them. Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth. Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday. 1．Who doesn’t like milk but has to drink it? A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry. 2．How long does Sunny spend on exercise? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Two or three hours. 3．Whose (谁的) grandma gives him/her sweets? A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s. 4．What can Harry do? A．Play computer games in his bedroom. B．Play computer games in the living room. C．Do exercise every day D．Go shopping. 5．How often does Angel go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice every week. C．Twice every month. D．Every Saturday. （2） House of Pizza(比萨)We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch SpecialWe have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m. Pizza ExpressThe Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 1．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________. A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70 2．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________. A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese 3．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime. A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives 4．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________. A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933 5．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________. A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza （3） 1．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.   ②Stay cool.   ③Go swimming.   ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 5．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. （4）     Very dangerous heat again today!As you can see on the heat map, most of the areas are red today, which means high risk for much of the population. If the color is orange, it means the heat is not so serious and only those who don’t have air-conditioning or enough water will be in danger. Yellow color means the risk is even lower. Why is it so dangerous? Heat becomes especially dangerous if it lasts for more than one day. Hot days and warm nights don’t give our bodies time to cool down. Heat islands in the cities in hot days can cause breathing problems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat stroke (中暑), and may lead to illness or even death. What should we do? * Wear light, lose-fitting clothing and drink water often. Don’t wait until you are thirsty. * Avoid unnecessary hard work or activities if you are outside or in a place without air conditioning. * Check on the sick, elderly and those who don’t have air conditioning. * Stay in air-conditioned areas if possible. Do not depend on fans to cool you down. Air conditioning is the strongest protective factor against heat-related illness. * Do not leave kids or pets in cars. Symptom of heat strokes: * No sweating; red, hot, dry skin; body temperature above 39. 59℃; quick, strong pulse (脉搏) Call the hospital and take immediate action to cool the person down until help arrives. 1．Today, most people living in the areas on the map will feel ________. A．quite cool B．quite exciting C．seriously ill D．very uncomfortable 2．Which of the following shows the right order of the degree of heat? A．red > yellow > orange B．red > orange > yellow C．orange > yellow > red D．yellow > orange > red 3．Heat islands in the cities ________. A．help bring the air temperature down B．provide people with plenty of water C．can make the hot weather even worse D．are places for people to relax in hot days 4．Which of the following is NOT a suggestion on dangerous heat days? A．Shaking a fan hard to cool ourselves down. B．Stopping unnecessary outdoor activities or work. C．Cooling down a person with heat stroke before doctors come. D．Checking your car to make sure you don’t leave your child in it. 5．This passage is _________. A．to help heat stroke patients B．to warn people of terrible weather C．to ask people to stay at home D．to give people knowledge about hot weather （5） This is one of Lingling’s teamwork activities. Goal: To prepare for a picnic Jobs and Members: To collect enough money for the picnic (Lingling and Xiao Ya) To buy some food and drinks (Meimei, Yanyan and Jingjing) To take a camera(Wang Shuai) To prepare some tents (Huang Yuan and Chen Kai) Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic Way: To sell old things or flowers 1．What is the goal of this teamwork activity? A．To clean the classroom. B．To prepare for a festival. C．To go for a picnic. D．To do voluntary work. 2．How many members are there in Lingling’s team? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．Who will take a camera to the picnic? A．Lingling. B．Yanyan. C．Wang Shuai. D．Chen Kai. 4．What is the difficulty of this activity? A．How to take the food to the picnic place. B．Where to have a picnic. C．How to get a camera. D．How to get enough money for the picnic. 5．Which can be a good way to solve the problem in this activity? A．To make a shopping list. B．To search for information online. C．To draw a map. D．To sell old things or flowers. （6） School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal ParkHello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip   On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back   Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will doWe will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 1．When is the school trip? A．On July 20th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 20th. D．On June 15th. 2．What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A．③④①② B．③④②① C．③①④② D．③①②④ 3．What does “spot” mean in the passage? A．To hear. B．To see. C．To feel. D．To know. 4．How many rules do the students have to follow? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 5．The school writes the letter to ________. A．workers B．teachers C．parents D．students （7） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 1．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 2．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 3．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 4．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 5．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show （8） Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 4．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. （9） Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China? For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly (几乎) all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间). But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time. Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time. For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference. 1．How many time zones are there in America? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 2．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling? A．Because they are both free. B．Because they are at the same time. C．Because they are in the same country. D．Because they are in different time zones. 3．What does the underlined word “consider” mean? A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference. B．All of China follows a single standard time. C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use. D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Xinjiang Time B．Learn to Save Time C．Make Plans before Calling D．Different Countries, Different Times （10） How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 2．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 3．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 4．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. （11） The swallow and the crow A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. “I was once a princess,” said she, “the daughter of a King of Athens, but my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault. Then, to protect me from further injury, I was turned by Juno into a bird.” “You chatter quite enough as it is,” said the Crow. “What you would have been like if you hadn’t lost your tongue, I can’t think.” 1．What did the Swallow boast about to the Crow? A．Her beautiful feathers. B．Her birth as a princess. C．Her rich family and husband. D．Her ability to fly fast. 2．What was the Swallow like when talking to the Crow? A．Angry and rude. B．Polite and kind. C．Friendly and quiet. D．Boastful and proud. 3．Why did the Swallow’s husband cut out her tongue? A．Because she spoke too much. B．Because she made a small mistake. C．Because he didn’t like her anymore. D．Because she was not a princess at all. 4．What does the Crow imply (暗示) about the Swallow? A．She is brave. B．She is beautiful. C．She talks too much. D．She is truly a princess. 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Pride leads to failure. B．Kindness is always rewarded. C．Boasting makes others annoyed (恼怒的). D．Always remember where you come from. 阅读配对 (1) 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 . Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. (2) 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条规则要求。请为每个人物选择合适的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Now Tom is in a big store. He is doing some shopping there, and he wants to buy some good food. 2 . Emily is a basketball player. She comes to the playground with her friends. They are playing basketball in the playground. 3 . Bob likes art. Mrs Green is his art teacher. He is listening to her art class in Classroom 204. 4 . Lucy’s home is eight kilometers away from Cindy’s home. Lucy often visits Cindy. She is taking a bus to Cindy’s home. 5 . Jack likes doing sport in his free time. He really likes water sports. He is swimming in the school swimming pool. A．Please keep quiet. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t eat food or drink. Don’t run on the bus. B．You must be careful when you pick(挑选)vegetables, fruit, or eggs. You can bring a shopping bag from your home. C． Wear sports shoes. Do sport between 10:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Don’t fight with others. Don’t eat food. Keep the ground clean. D．Be nice to your classmates. Listen to your teacher carefully. Keep your desk tidy every day. E. No photos. Don’t touch(触摸)the pictures. Keep quiet. F. Always wear your uniforms at school. Don’t be late for work. Be friendly to other workers. Keep students and teachers safe. G. Wear a swimming cap. Keep the water clean. If you don’t feel well, you must ask the workers for help. (3) 左栏是五个人的运动情况的介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品。请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。 1 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 2 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 3 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 4 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 5 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him. (4) 左栏是五个同学的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍。请为每个同学的饮食需求匹配对应的食物。 1 Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food. 2 Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health. 3 Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles. 4 Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there. 5 Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch. A． Thai food has a special taste. Cooks in Thailand like to use a lot of fruit in their cooking. B． People in Sichuan love spicy (辣的) food. It is hot but delicious. C． Lanzhou beef noodles have a history of about 100 years. They are very delicious. D． The Russians love eating dumplings. For example, they always have special dumplings with meat. E. Go and drink morning tea in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Then you can eat a lot of delicious snacks. F. Dumplings made of flour (面粉), meat and carrots are one kind of special Chinese food. They are delicious and healthy. G. Fast food restaurants are right for busy people. People can get food in about 10 minutes. People can also take it home to eat. (5) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 1 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 2 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 3 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 4 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 5 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. (6) 左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 4 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 阅读单选参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John、Sunny、Harry、Eric以及Angle的一些生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day.”可知，John不喜欢牛奶，但是必须得喝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day.”可知，Sunny每天花两三个小时锻炼身体。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四个框中的“Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth.”可知，Eric的奶奶经常给Eric糖果。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night.”可知，Harry能在他的卧室里玩电脑游戏。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday.”可知，Angel每周六去购物。故选D。 (2) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza…is $3.50. A medium pizza…is $ 4.70. A large pizza…is $5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+4.70+5.00=13.20。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70.”可知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 825-3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza(比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同尺寸、口味的披萨。故选D。 (3) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。 1．推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。 2．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 (4) 【导语】本文介绍了在炎热的天气里，该如何去做。 1．推理判断题。根据“As you can see on the heat map, most of the areas are red today, which means high risk for much of the population.”可以推出大多数人应该是不舒服的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“most of the areas are red today, which means high risk；If the color is orange, it means the heat is not so serious and only those who don’t have air-conditioning or enough water will be in danger. Yellow color means the risk is even lower.”可知，red > orange > yellow。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Heat islands in the cities in hot days can cause breathing problems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat stroke (中暑), and may lead to illness or even death.”可知，城市里的热岛会使炎热的天气更糟。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not depend on fans to cool you down.”可知，使劲摇扇子让自己冷静下来。是不正确的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Very dangerous heat again today!”以及“What should we do?”可知，本文介绍了在炎热天气里，该如何去做。故选D。 (5) 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲的团队活动的目的，活动内容，难题以及解决方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Goal: To prepare for a picnic”可知，这个团队活动的目标是参加野餐，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“(Lingling and Xiao Ya) ”和“(Meimei, Yanyan and Jingjing) ”和“(Wang Shuai) ”和“(Huang Yuan and Chen Kai) ”可知，玲玲的小组里有玲玲、小雅，梅梅，燕燕，静静，王帅，黄媛和陈凯，一共八个人，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To take a camera (Wang Shuai) ”可知，王帅负责照相，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic”可知，这次活动的困难是如何为这次野餐筹到足够的钱，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Way: To sell old things or flowers”可知，解决这次活动中的难题的好方法是买旧东西和鲜花，故选D。 (6) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校去野生动物公园的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time of the trip    On Friday, July 20th”可知，学校旅行在七月二十日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.”可知，他们是首先看一个表演，然后散步，然后吃午饭，再然后玩游戏。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”可知，穿校服是为了能容易看见彼此。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Important rules to follow”可知。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Hello, students,”可知，本文是写给同学们的。故选D。 (7) 【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，属于健康与运动范畴，则我们可以在报纸的“健康和运动”栏目中阅读到这篇文章。故选C。 (8) 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。 (9) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时区的话题，在中国有单一的标准时间，除了新疆既可以遵循新疆时间又可以遵守北京时间外，其余地区都遵守北京时间。而一些国家会有不同的时区，比如美国。不同国家之间也有不同的时区。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有5个不同的时区。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“the US has five different time zones”可知美国有不同的时区，又根据“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone.”可知，作者的朋友和作者不在一个时区，所以需要去制定计划。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据forget to do的结构可知，consider是动词，动词则需要搭配合理的主语和宾语。这句话的主语是she，宾语是“the time difference”即“时差”。A选项“认为”搭配观点类的宾语，B选项“关心”表达主语对宾语包含情感，C选项“考虑”即“想到某个问题”，D选项“拒绝”常搭配请求、要求等，根据分析可知，C选项搭配合理。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，在新疆，人们可以选择遵循新疆时间或者遵守北京时间，这在中国是个例外，也说明并不是所有的中国地区都是遵循一个单一的标准时间的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据首段尾句“This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time.”以及第二段第一句“But some countries have many different time zones.”可知，本文主要介绍的内容是关于不同国家的时区的。故选D。 (10) 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。 5．段落大意题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”以及“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，第二段主要解释蜜蜂如何感知雨天并避免外出，核心内容是“蜜蜂与雨的关系”，故选A。 (11) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一则寓言故事，讲述了燕子向乌鸦吹嘘自己曾是雅典国王的女儿，但因犯错被丈夫割掉舌头，后来被朱诺变成鸟的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. ‘I was once a princess,’ said she,”可知，燕子向乌鸦吹嘘自己的出身，说自己原本是一个公主。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. ‘I was once a princess,’ said she, ‘the daughter of a King of Athens,’”可知，燕子向乌鸦吹嘘自己曾是公主，是雅典国王的女儿，可推断她吹嘘自己高贵的出身，是自夸的，很骄傲的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault.”可知，燕子的丈夫因为她的一个小过错而割掉了她的舌头。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“You chatter quite enough as it is”和“What you would have been like if you hadn’t lost your tongue, I can’t think.”可知，乌鸦觉得燕子夸夸其谈，过度吹嘘，不敢想象她如果没失去舌头会自夸到什么地步。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，燕子向乌鸦炫耀出身，声称自己曾是公主并遭遇不幸，乌鸦仍指出她现在已经话够多了，暗示过度吹嘘反而令人反感。故选C。 阅读配对参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。 1．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。选项E“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访华期间更多地了解它们。选项G“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带您四处看看，并告诉您有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜欢粤剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫在上海学习。她喜欢机器人，她想更多地了解机器人。选项C“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 (2) 【导语】本文讲述了不同人物在购物、运动、上课、乘车、游泳等场景下应遵循的规则。 1．根据“Now Tom is in a big store. He is doing some shopping there”可知，汤姆在商店购物。选项B“挑选蔬菜、水果或鸡蛋时要小心。你可以从家里带一个购物袋”符合在商店购物的语境，故选B。 2．根据“Emily is a basketball player. They are playing basketball in the playground”可知，艾米丽在操场打篮球。选项C“穿运动鞋。上午10点到晚上7点30分进行运动。不要和别人打架。不要吃东西。保持场地干净”符合在操场运动的语境，故选C。 3．根据“Bob likes art. He is listening to her art class in Classroom 204”可知，鲍勃在教室上美术课。选项D“对同学友好。认真听老师讲课。每天保持课桌整洁”符合在教室上课的语境，故选D。 4．根据“Lucy often visits Cindy. She is taking a bus to Cindy’s home”可知，露西在乘公交车。选项A“请保持安静。不要把包放在座位上。不要吃或喝。不要在公交车上奔跑”符合在公交车上的语境，故选A。 5．根据“Jack likes doing sport in his free time. He is swimming in the school swimming pool”可知，杰克在学校游泳池游泳。选项G“戴游泳帽。保持水的清洁。如果你感觉不舒服，必须向工作人员求助”符合在游泳池游泳的语境，故选G。 (3) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五个人的运动情况以及对应的建议或信息。 1．根据“I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends.”可知，鲍勃想在周末和其他人一起打篮球，选项E“戴维在学校篮球队。他想让更多的男孩加入团队。他们通常在周末打篮球。你可以打电话208-6547找他。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball.”可知，吉娜想打网球, 但找不到网球了，选项B“玛丽有四个网球。她真的很喜欢网球。你可以在八年级三班找到她。”与之匹配。故选B。 13．根据“I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me.”可知，莉莉周末不上课，想找几个女孩和她一起打排球，选项A“你可以去飞橙俱乐部。它在3A室。女孩们每天都可以在那里打排球。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football.”可知，汤姆想踢足球，但他丢了足球，选项G “Mr Cool有很多运动球。他经常帮助别人。你可以向他借一个足球。”与之匹配。故选G。 5．根据“I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me.”可知，比尔喜欢乒乓球，但他不会打，想找个人教他，选项C“你可以向李先生寻求帮助。他很高兴教你打好乒乓球。他的电话号码是254-6852。”与之匹配。故选C。 (4) 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个同学的饮食需求和七种食物。 1．根据“Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food”可知，乔这个周末在中国。他想吃点特别的有蔬菜和肉的中国菜。但他不能吃辣的食物。F项“由面粉、肉和胡萝卜制成的饺子是一种特殊的中国食物。它们既美味又健康。”与之匹配，故选F。 2．根据“Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health.”可知，周强喜欢有很多水果的食物。他认为这对他的健康有好处。A项“泰国菜味道很特别。泰国的厨师喜欢在烹饪中使用大量的水果。”与之匹配，故选A。 3．根据“Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles.”可知，面条是赵明最喜欢的食物。他喜欢品尝不同的面条。C项“兰州牛肉面已有近百年的历史。它们非常美味。”与之匹配，故选C。 4．根据“Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there.”可知，邓丽来自哈尔滨。她正在广州看望她的叔叔。她想在那里品尝一些小吃。E项“去广州的一家餐馆喝早茶。然后你可以吃很多美味的小吃。”与之匹配，故选E。 5．根据“Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch.”可知，张芳今天很忙。她没有时间做饭。她想快速吃午饭。G项“快餐店适合忙碌的人。人们可以在大约10分钟内得到食物。人们也可以把它带回家吃。”与之匹配，故选G。 (5) 【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。 1．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’ re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。 4．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。 (6) 【导语】本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。 1．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$