专题11 期末复习之选词填空 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题11 期末复习之选词填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1动物园里几种动物的相关信息 Passage2不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆 Passage3Bob对校规的看法 Passage4中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气 中等难度题 Passage5中国的国宝——熊猫 Passage6海龟的特征、生活习性以及它们正面临的危险,并呼吁人们拯救和保护海龟 Passage7能让学生保持健康的几个建议 Passage8班级的规则帮助学生建立良好的学习环境 拓展拔高题 Passage9健康饮食对身心健康的重要性 Passage10一个国王为人民修建了一条大道的故事 Passage11农夫和老马的故事 Passage12 预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性 经典基础题 Passage 1 选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 animal, cute, sleep, because, smart, lazy, elephant, friend, meat, zoo There is a big 1 in our city. There are many different kinds of 2 in it. Look at the koalas. They are from Australia. They are very 3 . People like them very much. They like 4 in the day. But at night they get up and eat leaves. The 5 are from Africa. They are very big, but they are very 6 . They can help people do many things. The lions are very strong. They like eating 7 . The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They are kind of 8 . They like eating bamboo. We all know pandas are 9 to people. We should protect them 10 they are our friends. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。      stay;  other;  however;  remains;  simplest;  delicious;  fall;  still;  medicine;  wake My favorite food is porridge. I often 1 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 2 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 3 in its own way. When I 4 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 5 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 6 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 7 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 8 with me. The old days 9 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 game  they  late  water  food  but  important  for  start  wear  be  sell I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School. There 1 lots of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, 2 others are not so good. At school, we must 3 school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes. And we can’t be 4 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 5 . I can watch TV 6 half an hour only on weekends. I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 7 . However, we can’t bring any 8 to school. I don’t think it’s good. School 9 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home. We always feel hungry all morning. We can’t play sport after school, either. I know we should study hard, but it’s 10 for us to relax, too. Passage 4 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 中等难度题 Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur  collect  try  in  usually  love  count  so save  better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 1 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 2 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 3 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 4 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 5 . We should do something 6 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 7 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 8 life. Let’s 9 to save these animal friends. Every animal 10 . Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 over，kill，zoo，save，kind，swim，much，symbol，from，danger Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the 1 . They’re interesting. But how 2 do you know about them? They are usually 3 1 meter long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they can 4 well. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. There are only eight 6 of turtles now and four of them are 7 China. But they are in great 8 now. People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. People also 9 them for their meat. We must 10 them and not eat the food made of turtles. Passage7 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。 exercise  be  they  join  perfect  eat vegetable  health  two  well  advice  careful To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do. First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others! If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier. Passage8 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    uniform    absent    ours    tidy    or    respect    to    arrive    turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 5 to clean. When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 拓展拔高题 Passage9 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 be   usually   belong   habit   fit   carrot   taste   choice   because   three Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds. Just like we need exercise to stay 1 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy. Let’s develop healthy eating 2 . Fruit and vegetables 3 to healthy food. We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day. One kind of fruit can be one protion. Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion. If we eat eighty grams of 4 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables. Unhealthy foods 5 have a lot of salt or sugar in them. They make the foods 6 better. Taking in a lot of them 7 bad for our bodies. We need to eat 8 meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 9 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day. Porridge can be a healthy 10 for breakfast. Passage10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     best     win     decide     but     move     last     bring     loud     though Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 1 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 2 . On that day, many people came. Some of them 3 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 4 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways. At the end of the day, the 5 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 6 he looked tired and dirty. He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 7 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 8 get it!” The man 9 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 10 from caring about and helping others. Passage11 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with   Chinese   join   later   away   back   think   who   horse   bad   when There is a 1 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ran 2 into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his 3 luck, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 4 , the horse returned with a lot of wild 5 from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then 6 the farmer’s son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its 7 and broke his leg. Everyone 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? 9 knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man 10 the army. When they saw the farmer's son 11 his broken leg, they let him off. Was that good luck? Who knows? Passage12 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 7 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题11 期末复习之选词填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1动物园里几种动物的相关信息 Passage2不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆 Passage3Bob对校规的看法 Passage4中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气 中等难度题 Passage5中国的国宝——熊猫 Passage6海龟的特征、生活习性以及它们正面临的危险,并呼吁人们拯救和保护海龟 Passage7能让学生保持健康的几个建议 Passage8班级的规则帮助学生建立良好的学习环境 拓展拔高题 Passage9健康饮食对身心健康的重要性 Passage10一个国王为人民修建了一条大道的故事 Passage11农夫和老马的故事 Passage12 预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性 经典基础题 Passage 1 选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 animal, cute, sleep, because, smart, lazy, elephant, friend, meat, zoo There is a big 1 in our city. There are many different kinds of 2 in it. Look at the koalas. They are from Australia. They are very 3 . People like them very much. They like 4 in the day. But at night they get up and eat leaves. The 5 are from Africa. They are very big, but they are very 6 . They can help people do many things. The lions are very strong. They like eating 7 . The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They are kind of 8 . They like eating bamboo. We all know pandas are 9 to people. We should protect them 10 they are our friends. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。      stay;  other;  however;  remains;  simplest;  delicious;  fall;  still;  medicine;  wake My favorite food is porridge. I often 1 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 2 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 3 in its own way. When I 4 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 5 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 6 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 7 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 8 with me. The old days 9 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 game  they  late  water  food  but  important  for  start  wear  be  sell I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School. There 1 lots of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, 2 others are not so good. At school, we must 3 school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes. And we can’t be 4 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 5 . I can watch TV 6 half an hour only on weekends. I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 7 . However, we can’t bring any 8 to school. I don’t think it’s good. School 9 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home. We always feel hungry all morning. We can’t play sport after school, either. I know we should study hard, but it’s 10 for us to relax, too. Passage 4 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 中等难度题 Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur  collect  try  in  usually  love  count  so save  better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 1 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 2 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 3 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 4 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 5 . We should do something 6 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 7 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 8 life. Let’s 9 to save these animal friends. Every animal 10 . Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 over，kill，zoo，save，kind，swim，much，symbol，from，danger Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the 1 . They’re interesting. But how 2 do you know about them? They are usually 3 1 meter long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they can 4 well. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. There are only eight 6 of turtles now and four of them are 7 China. But they are in great 8 now. People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. People also 9 them for their meat. We must 10 them and not eat the food made of turtles. Passage7 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。 exercise  be  they  join  perfect  eat vegetable  health  two  well  advice  careful To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do. First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others! If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier. Passage8 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    uniform    absent    ours    tidy    or    respect    to    arrive    turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 5 to clean. When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 拓展拔高题 Passage9 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 be   usually   belong   habit   fit   carrot   taste   choice   because   three Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds. Just like we need exercise to stay 1 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy. Let’s develop healthy eating 2 . Fruit and vegetables 3 to healthy food. We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day. One kind of fruit can be one protion. Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion. If we eat eighty grams of 4 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables. Unhealthy foods 5 have a lot of salt or sugar in them. They make the foods 6 better. Taking in a lot of them 7 bad for our bodies. We need to eat 8 meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 9 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day. Porridge can be a healthy 10 for breakfast. Passage10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     best     win     decide     but     move     last     bring     loud     though Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 1 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 2 . On that day, many people came. Some of them 3 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 4 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways. At the end of the day, the 5 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 6 he looked tired and dirty. He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 7 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 8 get it!” The man 9 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 10 from caring about and helping others. Passage11 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with   Chinese   join   later   away   back   think   who   horse   bad   when There is a 1 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ran 2 into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his 3 luck, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 4 , the horse returned with a lot of wild 5 from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then 6 the farmer’s son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its 7 and broke his leg. Everyone 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? 9 knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man 10 the army. When they saw the farmer's son 11 his broken leg, they let him off. Was that good luck? Who knows? Passage12 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 7 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 参考答案 Passage1 1．句意：在我们的城市有一个大动物园。由“There are many different kinds of…in it. Look at the koalas”可知，在我们城市有一个大动物园，备选词汇“zoo动物园”符合语境。故填zoo。 2．句意：里面有许多不同种类的动物。由“There is a big zoo in our city. There are many different kinds of…in it”可知，动物园里面有很多动物，备选词汇“animal动物”符合语境，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填animals。 3．句意：它们非常可爱。由“People like them very much”可知，考拉很可爱，备选词汇“cute可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 4．句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。由“But at night they get up and eat leaves”和常识可知，考拉喜欢白天睡觉，备选词汇“sleep睡觉”符合语境，like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ，固定用法。故填sleeping/to sleep。 5．句意：大象来自非洲。由“They are very big”和备选词汇可知“elephant大象”符合语境，谓语词是 are，所以用复数elephants。故填elephants。 6．句意：它们非常大，但它们非常聪明。由“They can help people do many things”可知备选词汇“smart聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。 7．句意：它们喜欢吃肉。由“The lions are very strong. They like eating…”及常识可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，备选词汇“meat肉”符合语境。故填meat。 8．句意：它们有点懒。由“They are kind of…”及常识可知，熊猫有点懒，备选词汇“lazy懒惰的”符合语境。故填lazy。 9．句意：我们都知道熊猫对人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，因为它们是我们的朋友。由“We should protect them”和“they are our friends”之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage2 1．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。 2．句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。 3．句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。 4．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。 5．句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。 6．句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。 7．句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。 8．句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。 9．句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。 10．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory?”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。 Passage3 1．句意：我们学校有很多规定。根据“There...lots of rules in our school.”可知，此处应用There be句型，主语lots of rules表示复数，且此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：我觉得其中一些对我们有好处，另一些就没那么好了。根据“some of them are good for us...others are not so good”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：在学校，我们必须穿校服。根据“we must...school uniforms”可知，我们必须穿校服。动词wear意为“穿”，must后接动词原形。故填wear。 4．句意：并且我们上学不能迟到，上课必须认真听老师讲课。be late for“迟到”。故填late。 5．句意：在上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“play computer...”可知，此处指“玩电脑游戏”，名词game意为“游戏”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填game的复数形式games。故填games。 6．句意：我只能在周末看半小时电视。根据“I can watch TV...half an hour only on weekends.”可知，此处表示“看半小时电视”，“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续多长时间，所以介词for符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我认为这些规则对我们的学习有好处，我们必须遵守它们。根据“I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow...”可知，空处作宾语，缺少代词指代上文提到的rules，所以they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 8．句意：然而，我们不能带任何食物到学校。根据下文“We always feel hungry all morning.”可知，学生们在学校总是觉得饿，由此推知，学生不能带食物去学校。food意为“食物”，在此处作不可数名词。故填food。 9．句意：学校开始得太早了，我们不能在家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。结合所给单词和“School...so early”可知，学校开始得太早了。动词start意为“开始”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语School表示单数，所以空处应填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但是对于我们来说放松也很重要。根据“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，空处缺少形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 Passage4 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“is really cold”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，weather符合句意，故填weather。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，看到许多孩子，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 3．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河水都结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，cold符合句意，故填cold。 4．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句：how+adj.+主谓，故填How。 5．句意：澳大利亚现在也是寒冷的冬天吗？根据“winter in Australia”和备选词汇可知，询问也是冬天吗，also符合句意，故填also。 6．句意：不，他们的季节和我们不同。根据“their season”和备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们得季节不同，需要名词性物主代词，ours符合句意，故填ours。 7．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“and the weather is hot”和备选词汇可知，现在是夏天，故填summer。 8．句意：许多人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，在海里游泳，此处需要现在分词与are构成进行时，故填swimming。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和备选词汇可知，在海滩附近踢足球，故填beach。 10．句意：他们想在踢完足球后去游泳。根据“footabll”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，after后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 Passage5 1．句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。 3．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。 4．句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。 5．句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。 6．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。 7．句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。 9．句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。 10．句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 Passage6 1．句意：我们经常在动物园里看到它们。根据“We can often see them”可知，这里是在动物园里看到它们，zoo意为“动物园”，由“the”可知用单数。故填zoo。 2．句意：但是你对他们了解多少？根据“But how…do you know about them?”可知，这里指对海龟了解多少，how much意为“多少”。故填much。 3．句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且没有牙齿。根据“1 meter long”可知，这里是海龟有1米多长，over意为“超过”。故填over。 4．句意：它们生活在水下，游得很好。根据“They live under the water”可知，这里孩子海龟游泳好，swim意为“游泳”，can后跟动词原形。故填swim。 5．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years,”可知，它们是长寿的象征，symbol意为“象征”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填symbol。 6．句意：现在只有八种乌龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“eight…of turtles”可知，这里指有八种海龟，kind意为“种类”，由eight可知，这里用复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：现在只有八种乌龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“China”可知，这里是来自于中国，be from意为“来自于”。故填from。 8．句意：但他们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea.”可知，海龟处在危险之中，be in danger意为“处在危险之中”。故填danger。 9．句意：人们也会为了他们的肉而杀死他们。根据“them for their meat.”可知，这里是杀死海龟，kill意为“杀死”，此处是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填kill。 10．句意：我们必须拯救它们，不要吃海龟做的食物。根据“not eat the food made of turtles.”可知，此处是拯救它们，save意为“拯救”，must后跟动词原形。故填save。 Passage7 1．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 2．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。 4．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。 5．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。 6．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。 7．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。 8．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。 9．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 Passage8 1．句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。 2．句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。 3．句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 4．句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填uniform。 5．句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填turns。 6．句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 7．句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。 8．句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 10．句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 Passage9 1．句意：就像我们需要锻炼来保持健康一样，我们需要均衡饮食来保持身体健康。根据“Just like we need exercise to stay”及备选词可知，“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合语境及常识，锻炼是为了保持健康、身体良好状态，fit“健康的；健壮的”，符合题意。故填fit。 2．句意：让我们养成健康的饮食习惯。根据“Let’s develop healthy eating ”及备选词可知，空格处需填名词 ，结合前文提到健康饮食重要性，habit意为“习惯”，eating habits即“饮食习惯”，此处用复数表示多种健康饮食习惯，故填habits。 3．句意：水果和蔬菜属于健康食物。根据“to healthy food.”及备选词可知，这里表达水果和蔬菜在健康食物范畴内，belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，主语Fruit and vegetables是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填belong。 4．句意：如果我们晚餐吃80克胡萝卜和80克卷心菜，那么我们就会摄入两份蔬菜。根据“Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion.”及备选词可知，前文提到蔬菜份量，这里举例说明蔬菜种类，carrot“胡萝卜”，为蔬菜类，且前文说eighty grams of，可知不止一根胡萝卜，故填carrots。 5．句意：不健康的食物通常含有大量的盐或糖。根据“have a lot of salt or sugar in them.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词have，表示一种常见情况，usually“通常；常常”，为频度副词，符合语境，故填usually。 6．句意：它们让食物味道更好。根据“They make the foods”及备选词可知，这里说盐和糖对食物味道的作用，“make sth.+动词原形”是使役动词用法，表示“使某物……”，taste作动词有“尝起来；有……味道”意思，故填taste。 7．句意：摄入大量盐或糖对我们的身体有害。根据“Taking in a lot of them”及备选词可知，Taking in a lot of them是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故填is。 8．句意：我们一天需要吃三餐。根据后文“Breakfast...the most important meal of the day”及备选词可知，结合常识，人们通常一天吃三餐，three表示数量“三”，故填three。 9．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，因为它有助于让我们在一天剩下的时间里集中注意力。根据“it helps make us focused for the rest of the day.”及备选词可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句解释早餐重要的原因，because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．粥可以是早餐的一个健康选择。根据“Porridge can be a healthy”及备选词可知，空格处需填写名词。choice“选择”，a healthy choice表示“一个健康的选择”，符合题意。故填choice。 Passage10 1．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。 2．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。 3．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。 5．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。 6．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 7．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。 8．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。 9．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。 10．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 Passage11 1．句意：有一个关于老农夫养了一匹老马务农的中国故事。根据“a ... story”和所给词可知，此处指“一个中国故事”，Chinese“中国的”，是形容词。故填 Chinese 2．句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里。当所有的邻居都对老人的不幸表示同情时，农夫回答说：“不幸？好运？谁知道呢?”根据“into the hills”和所给词可知，此处指“跑进山里”，away“离开”，run away“逃跑，跑开”。故填away。 3．句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里。当所有的邻居都对老人的不幸表示同情时，农夫回答说：“不幸？好运？谁知道呢?”根据“Good luck? ”和所给词可知，此处指“不幸”，bad“不好的”，是形容词。故填bad。 4．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多野马。根据“the horse returned”和所给词可知，此处指“一个星期后”，later“以后，后来”，是副词。故填later。 5．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多野马。根据“one of the wild horses”和所给词可知，此处指“野马”，horse“马”，是可数名词，结合“a lot of”可知，此处应填horse的复数形式。故填horses。 6．句意：然后当农夫的儿子打算训练其中一匹野马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，摔断了他的腿。根据“Then ... the farmer’s son was going to train (调练) one of the wild horses”和所给词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when. 7．句意：然后当农夫的儿子打算训练其中一匹野马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，摔断了他的腿。根据“he fell off its ...”和所给词可知，此处指从马背上摔下来，back“背部”，是名词。故填back。 8．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农夫不这么认为，他唯一的反应是：“坏运气？祝你好运？谁知道呢?”根据“ Everyone ... this was very bad luck”和所给词可知，此处指“认为”，时态为一般过去时， think“认为”，是动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。 9．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农夫不这么认为，他唯一的反应是：“坏运气？祝你好运？谁知道呢?”根据“ Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”和所给词可知，此处应填who，句首首字母要大写。故填Who。 10．句意：几周后，军队来到村子里，让每个健康的男人参军。根据“the army”可知，此处指参军，join“加入”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填join。 11．句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子带着他摔伤的腿时，他们放过了他。根据“When they saw the farmer’s son ... his broken leg”和所给词可知，此处应用介词with，表示伴随状态，意为“带着”。故填with。 Passage12 1．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。 2．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。 3．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。 4．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。 5．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。 6．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 7．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 9．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 10．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$