专题10 期末复习之完形填空 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题10 期末复习之完形填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1父亲在动物园工作的情况 Passage2规则在我们生活中的重要性 Passage3慢跑的好处 Passage4长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼 中等难度题 Passage5周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历 Passage6天气与气候的区别，以及天气变化的原因 Passage7学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西 Passage8正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性 拓展拔高题 Passage9“塞翁失马” 的故事。 Passage10动画片《山海传奇》的故事 Passage11零花钱是培养孩子学习责任感的好方法 Passage12 肉食在生活中的普遍情况 经典基础题 Passage 1 My father works in the City Zoo. His 1 is to look after (照料) animals. He gives them food and 2 their rooms. He likes his job very much. He thinks his job is very 3 . He works hard. Sometimes he 4 the animals, and the animals can understand what he says. The animals are always 5 when they see my father. Every day, lots of 6 come to see the animals. But some people do not know the zoo 7 . They give the animals unhealthy food. Some people are not 8 to the animals. They shout (喊叫) at 9 animals like lions and tigers. When people do these, my father will 10 them not to do so. My father is busy but very happy every day. 1．A．life B．job C．study D．lesson 2．A．helps B．walks C．lives D．cleans 3．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．afraid 4．A．thinks of B．talks to C．plays with D．looks for 5．A．busy B．beautiful C．helpful D．happy 6．A．people B．doctors C．teachers D．brothers 7．A．questions B．rules C．problems D．stories 8．A．difficult B．easy C．friendly D．healthy 9．A．cute B．lazy C．small D．scary 10．A．save B．speak C．listen D．ask Passage 2 Rules are everywhere in our life. They are very 1 to us. At school, we have different rules. We must 2 to school on time. We can’t fight with others. We should 3 the teachers carefully in class. If we have any questions, we should put up our hands first. After school, we also have some rules. We can’t stay out 4 late. We have to finish our homework 5 we go to bed. We should help our parents do some housework, like cleaning the room or 6 the dishes. In public places, we must follow the rules too. For example, we can’t talk loudly in the library. We should 7 in line when we are waiting for a bus. We can’t spit (吐痰) on the ground. Rules may seem 8 sometimes, but they are necessary. They can keep us away from danger and make our life 9 . We should 10 the rules and be a good citizen (公民). 1．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring 2．A．reach B．get C．arrive at D．come to 3．A．look at B．listen to C．hear D．sound 4．A．/ B．for C．at D．in 5．A．after B．before C．when D．while 6．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 7．A．stand B．sit C．walk D．run 8．A．strict B．easy C．difficult D．funny 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．safe D．hard 10．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget Passage 3 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 2 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 3 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 4 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 5 . It’s also a good time for me to 6 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 7 with them. It’s also a(n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 10 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous 2．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 3．A．river B．park C．factory D．school 4．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry 5．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill 6．A．think about B．forget C．worry about D．take care of 7．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard 9．A．on B．to C．in D．between 10．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends Passage 4 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 1 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 2 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 3 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 4 in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has 5 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 6 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 7 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 8 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 9 a good body to her, but also makes her 10 . 1．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 2．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 3．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 4．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 5．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 6．A．before B．after C．during D．at 7．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 8．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 9．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 10．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Passage 5 It is Saturday morning. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .     Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs. Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to 10 her favorite TV play! What a lovely mother! 1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children 2．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 3．A．live B．play C．work D．use 4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting 5．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling 6．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio 7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English 8．A．doing the dishes B．making soup C．washing the clothes D．having dinner 9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty 10．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take Passage 6 The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 5 in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. 1．A．where B．why C．what D．when 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．A．in B．for C．on D．at 4．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals 5．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce 8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight 9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even 10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily Passage 7 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学旅行). Many people think that students sometimes need to 1 outside. They can experience the world around them. Study and learning are not 2 reading books! So study tours are getting 3 now. Some of them make students 4 more about nature. The students visit many 5 , such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want students not only to learn about nature, but also to learn to 6 it. Sometimes 7 take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 8 and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 9 . Also, they learn a lot when they feel 10 . Study tours can please both parents and students! 1．A．exercise B．eat C．learn D．live 2．A．still B．just C．never D．also 3．A．terrible B．funny C．popular D．boring 4．A．speak B．know C．read D．hear 5．A．places B．villages C．stores D．countries 6．A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be strict with D．be worried about 7．A．policemen B．drivers C．farmers D．teachers 8．A．ideas B．subjects C．dreams D．jobs 9．A．stay up late B．make a wish C．have fun D．run away 10．A．relaxed B．busy C．scared D．lucky Passage 8 We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 . If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 2．A．how B．what C．where D．who 3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result 4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish 5．A．then B．after C．before D．so 6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really 8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar Passage 9 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the 1 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 2 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 3 ,” others answered. Months later, the horse 4 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 5 Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 6 badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 9 ,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 10 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 1．A．coast B．hole C．place D．space 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．sad B．happy C．amazed D．angry 4．A．waited B．worked C．looked D．returned 5．A．fight B．greet C．miss D．tell 6．A．turn out B．start over C．put away D．dry up 7．A．stood B．walked C．fell D．shouted 8．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 9．A．direction B．patience C．dream D．mind 10．A．asked B．advised C．replied D．questioned Passage 10 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 1 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the 2 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they 3 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 4 person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young 5 . He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a 6 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and 7 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 8 a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 9 Dayu always tries his best.” By 10 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent 2．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary 3．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned 4．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly 5．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student 6．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard 7．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 8．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 9．A．before B．because C．when D．where 10．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writing Passage 11 Many students have pocket money. Their parents 1 them pocket money every month. When they get the money, most of them can 2 use the money. They will buy something for 3 , like pencils and books. 4 some of them often waste money on drinks and snacks. In fact, making pocket money is helpful for kids when they grow 5 In western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many 6 ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the 7 of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. They make money by working hard so that they will not 8 any. They 9 to save money to buy things what they need. At the store, they can check the ads to 10 things on sale. Pocket money is a great way for kids to learn about responsibility. We need to teach kids that money doesn’t grow on trees 1．A．give B．teach C．carry D．order 2．A．quietly B．beautifully C．wisely D．hardly 3．A．trip B．weather C．food D．school 4．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So 5．A．up B．over C．back D．down 6．A．bad B．fast C．different D．cheap 7．A．books B．clothes C．vegetables D．fruits 8．A．waste B．save C．eat D．use 9．A．cry B．get C．try D．throw 10．A．give up B．give back C．look for D．look after Passage 12 Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 5 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian too. Lucy has a (n) 6 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves 7 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially (尤其是) she eats no 8 . Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat. 1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If 2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef 3．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound 4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin 5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun 6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy 7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables 8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken 9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad 10．A．him B．them C．it D．Me 参考答案 Passage1 1．句意：他的工作是照顾动物。 life生活；job工作；study学习，书房；lesson课程，教训。根据“My father works in the City Zoo.”可知，此处指他的“工作”是照顾动物。故选B。 2．句意：他给他们食物，打扫他们的房间。 helps帮助；walks走路；lives居住；cleans打扫。根据“He gives them food…”可知，此处指“打扫”动物们的房间。故选D。 3．句意：他认为他的工作很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；afraid害怕的。根据“He likes his job very much.”可推测，他认为他的工作“很有趣”。故选A。 4．句意：有时他和动物说话，动物们能听懂他说的话。 thinks of认为；talks to与……交谈；plays with与……玩；looks for寻找。根据“the animals can understand what he says.”可推测，此处指他与动物们“交谈”。故选B。 5．句意：动物们看到我爸爸时总是很高兴。 busy繁忙的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；happy高兴的。根据“He gives them food”、“He works hard”及“the animals can understand what he says.”可推测，动物们与父亲应是很熟悉，看到父亲应是很高兴。故选D。 6．句意：每天都有很多人来看动物。 people人们；doctors医生；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据语境及常识可知，此处指每天有很多人来动物园看动物。故选A。 7．句意：但是有些人不知道动物园的规则。 questions问题；rules规则；problems难题，困难；stories故事。根据“They give the animals unhealthy food…”可推测，此处指人们不知道动物园的“规则”。故选B。 8．句意：有些人对动物不友好。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“They shout at…”可推测，此处指对动物“不友好”。故选C。 9．句意：他们对着狮子和老虎等可怕的动物大喊大叫。 cute可爱的；lazy偷懒的；small小的；scary恐怖的，可怕的。根据“…animals like lions and tigers”及常识可知，狮子和老虎是很看起来“可怕的”动物。故选D。 10．句意：当人们这样做的时候，我父亲会要求他们不要这样做。 save挽救；speak讲；listen听；ask要求。根据上文描述关于人们不遵守的动物园规则及“…them not to do so.”可知，此处指父亲要求人们不要这样做，ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 1．句意：它们对我们很有用。 useful有用的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Rules are everywhere in our life.”可知，前文介绍了规则无处不在，此处应该说它们有用。故选A。 2．句意：我们必须准时到校。 reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点；get到达，不及物动词，后面跟地点时要加介词to；arrive at到达，固定短语，后面跟小地点；come to来到。根据“to school on time.”可知，此处考查get to school“到达学校”。故选B。 3．句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 look at看；listen to听；hear听见（强调结果）；sound听起来（系动词）。根据“the teachers carefully in class”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课，listen to sb表示“听某人说”。故选B。 4．句意：我们不能在外面待到很晚。 /不填；for为了；at在；in在……里面。根据“stay out”和“late”可知，此处指在外面待到很晚，“stay out late”表示“在外面待到很晚”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我们必须在睡觉前完成作业。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）。根据“finish our homework”和“we go to bed”可知，此处指睡觉前完成作业，即作业要在睡觉之前完成，before符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间或者洗碗。 do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。根据“like cleaning the room or”可知，此处应该填动名词doing。故选C。 7．句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我们应该排队。 stand站立；sit坐；walk走；run跑。根据“in line”可知，此处指排队，stand in line表示“排队”。故选A。 8．句意：规则有时可能看起来很严格，但它们是必要的。 strict严格的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“but they are necessary”可知，此处表示转折，前面应该说规则有时可能看起来很严格。故选A。 9．句意：它们可以让我们远离危险，使我们的生活更安全。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；hard艰难的。根据“keep us away from danger”可知，此处指规则可以让我们远离危险，即让我们的生活更安全。选故C。 10．句意：我们应该遵守规则，做一个好公民。 break打破；follow遵守；make制定；forget忘记。根据“be a good citizen”可知，此处指做一个好公民应该遵守规则。故选B。 Passage3 1．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；nervous紧张的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep healthy. ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 2．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 3．句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“When I jog in the park”可知，此处指在公园里慢跑，故选B。 4．句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选B。 5．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 6．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；forget忘记；worry about担心；take care of照顾。根据“important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 7．句意：有时，我会让我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个很好的时间与他们沟通。 take带走；communicate沟通；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to … with them”可知，此处指和朋友或父母沟通的好时机，故选B。 8．句意：这也是一项便宜的活动。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种便宜的活动，故选A。 9．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在……之间。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据“good for our bodies and our... ”可知，对身心都有好处，bodies and minds“身心”，故选B。 Passage4 1．句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。 2．句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day”可知，此处是do exercise“做锻炼”，故选B。 3．句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，早上八点吃早餐，故选D。 4．句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 5．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的是少吃肉。故选B。 6．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；at在。根据“And...meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.”可知，是饭后吃水果，故选B。 7．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。 bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知，饮食健康和坚持做锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。 8．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Her children always...about her health and safety”可知，孩子们是担心她，故选A。 9．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Because doing exercise not only...a good body to her”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，故选B。 10．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“but also makes her...”可知，做运动也让她快乐。故选B。 Passage5 1．句意：这是我第一次去游览动物园，所以我非常激动。 excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“It was my first time to visit the zoo”可知，因为是第一次去动物园，所以我很激动。故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；crocodiles鳄鱼；wolves狼；snakes蛇。根据“They were so tall with long necks”可知，它们很高且有长脖子，这是长颈鹿的特征。故选A。 3．句意：它们可以轻易地吃到高树上的叶子。 fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。根据“on the tall trees”可知，吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。 4．句意：它们如此活跃，并让我们大笑。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；shy害羞的。根据“Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around.”可知，它们很活跃。故选C。 5．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来很危险。 friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“with their sharp teeth and strong bodies”可知，它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，所以看起来很危险。故选B。 6．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。 eagles老鹰；penguins企鹅；parrots鹦鹉；owls猫头鹰。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”及“colorful”可知，此处应该是指色彩鲜艳的鸟，鹦鹉符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。 pigeons鸽子；dolphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；foxes狐狸。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”可知，此处是指鸟类，鸽子符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。 snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蛇。故选A。 9．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。 lizards蜥蜴；wolf狼；dee鹿；panda熊猫。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蜥蜴。故选A。 10．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物和它们习性的知识。 habits习性；hobbies爱好；ways方法；homes家。根据“I learned a lot about different animals”可知，我学到了很多关于不同动物的习性。故选A。 Passage6 1．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活，在哪里生活，我们做什么，我们穿什么，我们吃什么。 where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and…we live”可知，此处指在哪里生活，用where符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Read this passage and learn…about the weather”可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用something符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at在具体时刻或地点。根据“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指在任何时候的大气状态，用at符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：比如温度、风、雨、太阳等等。 water水；rain雨；plants植物；animals动物。根据“such as temperature, wind,…, sun, etc”可知，此处列举的是天气的组成部分，rain雨，属于天气的一部分，符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：所以在那些地方更暖和。 quieter更安静的；warmer更暖和的；darker更黑暗的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Some places get more sunlight”可知，得到更多阳光的地方更暖和，用warmer符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：有些地方冬天几乎没有阳光。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，此处指几乎没有阳光，little和no是选择关系，用or连接符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：这些温差使地球上的空气和水移动。 move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据“These differences in temperature make the air and water…around the earth”可知，此处指温差使空气和水移动，用move符合题意。故选A。 88．句意：所以天气变了。 sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“So the…changes”及上文“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指天气变化，用weather符合题意。故选C。 9．句意：天气日复一日地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。 already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，此处指天气变化很快，甚至一小时一小时地变化，用even符合题意。故选D。 10．句意：但是气候在多年里变化得很慢。 differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years”可知，此处指气候在多年里变化得很慢，用slowly符合题意。故选B。 Passage7 1．句意：许多人认为学生有时需要到外面去学习。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；learn学习；live生存。根据“It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学旅行). Many people think that students sometimes need to ...”可知，研学可以帮助学生到外面去学习。故选C。 2．句意：学习和掌握不仅仅是读书！ still仍然；just只是；never从不；also也。根据“They can experience the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books!”可知，研学是体验世界，不仅仅是读书。故选B。 3．句意：所以研学旅行现在越来越流行了。 terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的；boring令人无聊的。根据“They can experience the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books! So study tours are getting ... now.”可知，研学能体验世界，所以越来越受欢迎。故选C。 4．句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。 speak说话；know了解；read阅读；hear听见。根据“Some of them make students ... more about the nature.”可知，是让学生了解大自然。故选B。 5．句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。 places地方；villages村庄；stores商店；countries国家。根据“such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms”可知，参观了许多地方。故选A。 6．句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会善待自然。 be good for对……有好处；be friendly to对……友好；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ... it.”可知，人们希望学生不仅了解自然，还要善待自然。故选B。 7．句意：在其他一些日子里，老师带学生去警察局或农场。 policemen警察；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据“... take students to a police station or a farm.”可知，研学是老师带领学生。故选D。 8．句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并帮助他们感谢为他们的城市工作的人。 ideas主意；subjects学科；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“These help students know more about different ... and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，不同的职业的人在为他们的城市工作。故选D。 9．句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。 stay up late熬夜很晚；make a wish许愿；have fun玩得开心；run away逃跑。根据“They can go out of the school and ...”可知，研学可以让学生们走出学校并玩得很开心。故选C。 10．句意：此外，他们在感到放松的时候也能学到很多东西。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；scared可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“They can go out of the school and ... Also, they learn a lot when they feel ...”可知，研学是在玩乐放松的同时学到东西。故选A。 Passage8 1．句意：我们都认为吃水果只是买来，切开然后放进我们的嘴里。 tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴巴；boxes箱子。根据“putting it into our...”可知，吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉，故选C。 2．句意：知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。 how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It’s important to know...and when to eat”可知，空格需与“when”并列，表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。how意为“怎样”，也就是吃水果的方式，故选A。 3．句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。 happiness幸福；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；result结果。根据前文“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道).”可知，此句说的是空腹吃水果会给你提供充足的能量，故选B。 4．句意：水果是一种重要的食物。 course课程；menu菜单；food食物；dish菜肴。根据“Fruit is an important kind of...”可知，水果属于某一类别，food“食物”最符合水果的本质属性，故选C。 5．句意：但当你吃两片面包然后吃水果时，水果无法直接进入肠道。 then然后；after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此。根据“when you eat two pieces of bread and...some fruit”可知，此处表示吃的顺序，吃完了面包后再吃水果会导致水果无法直接进入肠道。then“然后”，体现先吃面包再吃水果的逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：你可能会听到有人说——每次吃西瓜我都会打嗝；每次吃香蕉我都想跑厕所。 returning返回；running跑步；relaxing放松；staying待着。根据“when I eat a banana I feel like...to the toilet”可知，香蕉促进肠道蠕动，让人跑去上厕所，故选B。 7．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 early早；hardly几乎不；clearly明确地；really的确。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice”可知，此处表示真的想喝果汁时，故选D。 8．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 expensive昂贵的；colorful丰富多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据“drink only,,,fruit juice”可知，作者建议喝新鲜的果汁，故选C。 9．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 and和；or或者；with和；but但是。根据“not from the bottles...cans”可知，本句为否定句，空格需连接两个并列的加工食品容器。or“或者”，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：你只能尝到味道。 taste味道；weight重量；fruit水果；sugar糖。根据前文“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all.”可知，煮熟的水果只有味道，没有营养。故选A。 Passage9 1．句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。 coast海岸；hole洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。 2．句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。 something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 3．句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。 4．句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。 waited等待；worked工作；looked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。 5．句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。 fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。 6．句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。 turn out结果是；start over从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。 7．句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。 stood站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。 8．句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。” if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。 direction方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查out of mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。 10．句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。” asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。 Passage10 1．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水，建立了夏朝。 fell降落；succeeded成功；arrived到达；spent花费。根据“He...in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River”可知，大禹成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水。故选B。 2．句意：它讲述了少年大禹的故事，使《山海经》中的400多个人物栩栩如生。 hobby爱好；screen屏幕；story故事；diary日记。根据“the cartoon (动画片) ‘Shan Hai Chuan Qi’ was on.”可知，《山海传奇》讲述了少年大禹的故事。故选C。 3．句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 decided决定；stopped停止；promised承诺；learned了解。根据“the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book.”可知，他们最后是决定选择大禹。故选A。 4．句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 real真实的；handsome帅气的；full满的；friendly友好的。根据“they decided to choose Dayu”可知，应表达他是一个真实的人。故选A。 5．句意：在漫画中，大禹看起来像个小男孩。 teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；student学生。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，他看起来像一个小男孩。故选C。 6．句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；hard艰苦的。根据“After his father died,”可知，父亲死后，他应该是过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 7．句意：Xingtian和Taowu对他很不友善，但大禹却变得坚强起来，从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从未；sometimes经常。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，应表达从未放弃。故选C。 8．句意：在Zhulong的帮助下，他终于成为了一个伟人。 became变成；got得到；brought带来；won赢得。根据“a great man at last.”可知，是成为了伟人。故选A。 9．句意：一位小学生说：“我认为这是一部教育动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。” before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；where哪里。根据“I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon...Dayu always tries his best.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 10．句意：通过看动画片，孩子们还可以通过不同动物的名字学到很多东西。 reading读；watching看；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“the cartoon”可知，是看动画片。故选B。 Passage11 1．句意：他们的父母每个月给他们零花钱。 give给；teach教；carry携带；order命令。根据空后的“them pocket money”可知，此处指给他们零花钱。give sb sth“给某人某物”。故选A。 2．句意：当他们拿到钱时，他们中的大多数人都会明智地使用这笔钱。 quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“They will buy something for ..., like pencils and books.”和选项可知，此处表示他们会明智地使用这笔钱。故选C。 3．句意：他们会为自己买一些学校的东西，比如铅笔和书。 trip旅行；weather天气；food食物；school学校。根据下文“like pencils and books”和选项可知，此处指买一些学校的东西。故选D。 4．句意：但是他们中的一些人经常把钱浪费在饮料和零食上。 Or或者；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据上文“When they get the money, most of them can ... use the money.”和“some of them often waste money on drinks and snacks”和选项可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选B。 5．句意：事实上，当他们长大后，赚零花钱对孩子有帮助。 up向上；over超过；back向后；down向下。grow up“长大”。故选A。 6．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。 bad坏的；fast快的；different不同的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the ... of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home.”和选项可知，他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：当孩子很小的时候，他们的父母帮助他们把自己树上的果实卖给邻居。 books书；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据空后“of their own trees”和选项可知，应该是指他们自己树上的果实。故选D。 8．句意：他们通过努力工作赚钱，这样就不会浪费任何钱。 waste浪费；save节省；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“They make money by working hard”和选项可知，此处表示他们通过努力工作赚钱，这样就不会浪费任何钱。故选A。 9．句意：他们尽量存钱买他们需要的东西。 cry哭；get得到；try尝试；throw扔。根据“save money to buy things what they need”和选项可知，此处表示尽量存钱买他们需要的东西。tryto do sth“尽力做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：在商店里，他们可以查看广告寻找打折商品。 give up放弃；give back归还；look for寻找；look after照看。根据上文“At the store, they can check the ads”和选项可知，此处表示寻找打折商品。故选C。 Passage12 1．句意：但是一些人从不吃肉。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“They are vegetarians (素食主义者).”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。 fruit水果；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetarian now.”可知，姑姑是一名素食主义者，蔬菜和水果属于素食范围。故选A。 3．句意：人们问她原因。 idea意见；duty职责；reason原因；sound声音。根据“Why doesn’t she eat meat? ”可知，前文提出问题，空格处需表示原因。故选C。 4．句意：她说她想要变得苗条。 strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的；thin苗条的。根据“Meat makes me fat,”可知，姑姑觉得肉会让人变胖，自己想要保持苗条。故选D。 5．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。 meals餐食；sports运动；lessons课程；fun有趣。根据“…there is meat in the dishes.”可知，这里表示在吃饭时会询问是否有肉。故选A。 6．句意：Lucy有一个不一样的不吃肉的原因。 small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故选B。 7．句意：那是因为她热爱动物。 animals动物；people人们；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不想吃肉是不想伤害它们，这里的它们指代的是动物。故选A。 8．句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃鸡肉。 bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉。根据“She eats no meat”可知，这里表示的是某种肉类。故选D。 9．句意：但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的；important重要的；sad难过的。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示肉可以给人提供能量，由此可知觉得不吃肉对健康不好。故选B。 10．句意：我需要肉来为我的一天提供能量。 him他；them他们；it它；me我。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示为我的一天提供能量。故选D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题10 期末复习之完形填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1父亲在动物园工作的情况 Passage2规则在我们生活中的重要性 Passage3慢跑的好处 Passage4长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼 中等难度题 Passage5周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历 Passage6天气与气候的区别，以及天气变化的原因 Passage7学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西 Passage8正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性 拓展拔高题 Passage9“塞翁失马” 的故事。 Passage10动画片《山海传奇》的故事 Passage11零花钱是培养孩子学习责任感的好方法 Passage12 肉食在生活中的普遍情况 经典基础题 Passage 1 My father works in the City Zoo. His 1 is to look after (照料) animals. He gives them food and 2 their rooms. He likes his job very much. He thinks his job is very 3 . He works hard. Sometimes he 4 the animals, and the animals can understand what he says. The animals are always 5 when they see my father. Every day, lots of 6 come to see the animals. But some people do not know the zoo 7 . They give the animals unhealthy food. Some people are not 8 to the animals. They shout (喊叫) at 9 animals like lions and tigers. When people do these, my father will 10 them not to do so. My father is busy but very happy every day. 1．A．life B．job C．study D．lesson 2．A．helps B．walks C．lives D．cleans 3．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．afraid 4．A．thinks of B．talks to C．plays with D．looks for 5．A．busy B．beautiful C．helpful D．happy 6．A．people B．doctors C．teachers D．brothers 7．A．questions B．rules C．problems D．stories 8．A．difficult B．easy C．friendly D．healthy 9．A．cute B．lazy C．small D．scary 10．A．save B．speak C．listen D．ask Passage 2 Rules are everywhere in our life. They are very 1 to us. At school, we have different rules. We must 2 to school on time. We can’t fight with others. We should 3 the teachers carefully in class. If we have any questions, we should put up our hands first. After school, we also have some rules. We can’t stay out 4 late. We have to finish our homework 5 we go to bed. We should help our parents do some housework, like cleaning the room or 6 the dishes. In public places, we must follow the rules too. For example, we can’t talk loudly in the library. We should 7 in line when we are waiting for a bus. We can’t spit (吐痰) on the ground. Rules may seem 8 sometimes, but they are necessary. They can keep us away from danger and make our life 9 . We should 10 the rules and be a good citizen (公民). 1．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring 2．A．reach B．get C．arrive at D．come to 3．A．look at B．listen to C．hear D．sound 4．A．/ B．for C．at D．in 5．A．after B．before C．when D．while 6．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 7．A．stand B．sit C．walk D．run 8．A．strict B．easy C．difficult D．funny 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．safe D．hard 10．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget Passage 3 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 2 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 3 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 4 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 5 . It’s also a good time for me to 6 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 7 with them. It’s also a(n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 10 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous 2．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 3．A．river B．park C．factory D．school 4．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry 5．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill 6．A．think about B．forget C．worry about D．take care of 7．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard 9．A．on B．to C．in D．between 10．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends Passage 4 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 1 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 2 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 3 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 4 in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has 5 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 6 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 7 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 8 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 9 a good body to her, but also makes her 10 . 1．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 2．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 3．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 4．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 5．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 6．A．before B．after C．during D．at 7．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 8．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 9．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 10．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Passage 5 It is Saturday morning. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .     Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs. Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to 10 her favorite TV play! What a lovely mother! 1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children 2．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 3．A．live B．play C．work D．use 4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting 5．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling 6．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio 7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English 8．A．doing the dishes B．making soup C．washing the clothes D．having dinner 9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty 10．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take Passage 6 The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 5 in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. 1．A．where B．why C．what D．when 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．A．in B．for C．on D．at 4．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals 5．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce 8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight 9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even 10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily Passage 7 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学旅行). Many people think that students sometimes need to 1 outside. They can experience the world around them. Study and learning are not 2 reading books! So study tours are getting 3 now. Some of them make students 4 more about nature. The students visit many 5 , such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want students not only to learn about nature, but also to learn to 6 it. Sometimes 7 take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 8 and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 9 . Also, they learn a lot when they feel 10 . Study tours can please both parents and students! 1．A．exercise B．eat C．learn D．live 2．A．still B．just C．never D．also 3．A．terrible B．funny C．popular D．boring 4．A．speak B．know C．read D．hear 5．A．places B．villages C．stores D．countries 6．A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be strict with D．be worried about 7．A．policemen B．drivers C．farmers D．teachers 8．A．ideas B．subjects C．dreams D．jobs 9．A．stay up late B．make a wish C．have fun D．run away 10．A．relaxed B．busy C．scared D．lucky Passage 8 We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 . If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 2．A．how B．what C．where D．who 3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result 4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish 5．A．then B．after C．before D．so 6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really 8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar Passage 9 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the 1 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 2 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 3 ,” others answered. Months later, the horse 4 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 5 Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 6 badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 9 ,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 10 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 1．A．coast B．hole C．place D．space 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．sad B．happy C．amazed D．angry 4．A．waited B．worked C．looked D．returned 5．A．fight B．greet C．miss D．tell 6．A．turn out B．start over C．put away D．dry up 7．A．stood B．walked C．fell D．shouted 8．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 9．A．direction B．patience C．dream D．mind 10．A．asked B．advised C．replied D．questioned Passage 10 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 1 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the 2 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they 3 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 4 person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young 5 . He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a 6 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and 7 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 8 a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 9 Dayu always tries his best.” By 10 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent 2．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary 3．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned 4．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly 5．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student 6．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard 7．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 8．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 9．A．before B．because C．when D．where 10．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writing Passage 11 Many students have pocket money. Their parents 1 them pocket money every month. When they get the money, most of them can 2 use the money. They will buy something for 3 , like pencils and books. 4 some of them often waste money on drinks and snacks. In fact, making pocket money is helpful for kids when they grow 5 In western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many 6 ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the 7 of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. They make money by working hard so that they will not 8 any. They 9 to save money to buy things what they need. At the store, they can check the ads to 10 things on sale. Pocket money is a great way for kids to learn about responsibility. We need to teach kids that money doesn’t grow on trees 1．A．give B．teach C．carry D．order 2．A．quietly B．beautifully C．wisely D．hardly 3．A．trip B．weather C．food D．school 4．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So 5．A．up B．over C．back D．down 6．A．bad B．fast C．different D．cheap 7．A．books B．clothes C．vegetables D．fruits 8．A．waste B．save C．eat D．use 9．A．cry B．get C．try D．throw 10．A．give up B．give back C．look for D．look after Passage 12 Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 5 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian too. Lucy has a (n) 6 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves 7 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially (尤其是) she eats no 8 . Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat. 1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If 2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef 3．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound 4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin 5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun 6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy 7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables 8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken 9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad 10．A．him B．them C．it D．Me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$