内容正文:
2025年小升初复习讲练测广州教科版
四年级上册知识清单
模块一:课本单词和语块清单分类记 模块二:核心句型清单分类记
模块三:重点语法清单 模块四:考点精练
模块一:课本单词和语块清单分类记
1.名词:
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
child
/tʃaɪld/
小孩复数children
The child is drawing a picture. 这个小孩正在画画。
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
卧室
My bedroom has a pink wall. 我的卧室有一面粉色的墙。
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
窗户
The cat sits by the window. 猫坐在窗户旁边。
door
/dɔːr/
门
Close the door, please. 请关上门。
computer
/kəmˈpjuːtər/
计算机
I use a computer for work. 我用计算机工作。
flower
/ˈflaʊər/
花
She put a flower on the table. 她把一朵花放在桌上。
map
/mæp/
地图
The map is on the wall. 地图挂在墙上。
wall
/wɔːl/
墙
There’s a clock on the wall. 墙上有一个钟。
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
分钟
Wait for a minute. 等一分钟。
clock
/klɒk/
钟
The clock shows 3 o’clock. 钟显示3点。
floor
/flɔːr/
地板
The book is on the floor. 书在地板上。
sofa
/ˈsəʊfə/
沙发
They sit on the sofa. 他们坐在沙发上。
child
/tʃaɪld/
小孩复数children
The child is drawing a picture. 这个小孩正在画画。
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
卧室
My bedroom has a pink wall. 我的卧室有一面粉色的墙。
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
窗户
The cat sits by the window. 猫坐在窗户旁边。
door
/dɔːr/
门
Close the door, please. 请关上门。
computer
/kəmˈpjuːtər/
计算机
I use a computer for work. 我用计算机工作。
flower
/ˈflaʊər/
花
She put a flower on the table. 她把一朵花放在桌上。
map
/mæp/
地图
The map is on the wall. 地图挂在墙上。
wall
/wɔːl/
墙
There’s a clock on the wall. 墙上有一个钟。
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
分钟
Wait for a minute. 等一分钟。
clock
/klɒk/
钟
The clock shows 3 o’clock. 钟显示3点。
floor
/flɔːr/
地板
The book is on the floor. 书在地板上。
sofa
/ˈsəʊfə/
沙发
They sit on the sofa. 他们坐在沙发上。
house
/haʊs/
房子
This is my house. 这是我的房子。
living room
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
客厅
We watch TV in the living room. 我们在客厅看电视。
study
/ˈstʌdi/
书房
Dad reads books in the study. 爸爸在书房看书。
kitchen
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
厨房
Mom cooks in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房做饭。
garden
/ˈɡɑːrdn/
花园
There are flowers in the garden. 花园里有花。
toilet
/ˈtɔɪlət/
厕所
The toilet is clean. 厕所很干净。
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
大楼
That building is tall. 那栋大楼很高。
flat
/flæt/
公寓
They live in a flat. 他们住在一间公寓里。
school
/skuːl/
学校
I go to school at 7 AM. 我早上7点去学校。
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
浴室
She takes a shower in the bathroom. 她在浴室淋浴。
shower
/ˈʃaʊər/
淋浴
The shower is hot. 淋浴的水很热。
meal
/miːl/
餐;饭
We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三餐。
homework
/ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/
家庭作业
I do my homework after school. 我放学后做家庭作业。
classroom
/ˈklɑːsruːm/
教室
Our classroom is bright. 我们的教室很明亮。
library
/ˈlaɪbrəri/
图书馆
We read books in the library. 我们在图书馆看书。
pool
/puːl/
池
The pool is deep. 这个池很深。
playground
/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/
运动场
Children play on the playground. 孩子们在运动场玩耍。
lesson
/ˈlesn/
课
We have a lesson at 9 AM. 我们上午9点有一节课。
art
/ɑːrt/
艺术;美术
She loves art. 她喜欢美术。
dining hall
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/
饭堂
We eat lunch in the dining hall. 我们在饭堂吃午饭。
gym
/dʒɪm/
体育馆
They play basketball in the gym. 他们在体育馆打篮球。
tree
/triː/
树
The tree is tall. 这棵树很高。
class
/klɑːs/
班
Our class has 30 students. 我们班有30名学生。
blackboard
/ˈblækbɔːrd/
黑板
The teacher writes on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写字。
star
/stɑːr/
星
There is a star on the paper. 纸上有一颗星星。
winner
/ˈwɪnər/
胜利者
She is the winner of the game. 她是比赛的胜利者。
Chinese
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
汉语;中国人
We learn Chinese at school. 我们在学校学汉语。
maths
/mæθs/
数学
Maths is my favourite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的学科。
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
学科
English is my best subject. 英语是我最好的学科。
story
/ˈstɔːri/
故事
Dad tells me a story. 爸爸给我讲了一个故事。
song
/sɒŋ/
歌曲
She sings a song. 她唱了一首歌。
sport
/spɔːrt/
体育运动
Football is my favourite sport. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。
science
/ˈsaɪəns/
科学
We study science in the lab. 我们在实验室学科学。
world
/wɜːrld/
世界
The world is big. 世界很大。
T-shirt
/ˈtiː ʃɜːrt/
T恤
He wears a blue T-shirt. 他穿了一件蓝色T恤。
clothes
/kləʊðz/
衣服
These clothes are new. 这些衣服是新的。
blouse
/blaʊz/
女衬衫
Her blouse is pink. 她的衬衫是粉色的。
cap
/kæp/
帽子
He wears a cap in summer. 夏天他戴帽子。
jacket
/ˈdʒækɪt/
夹克
This jacket is warm. 这件夹克很暖和。
coat
/kəʊt/
大衣
She wears a coat in winter. 冬天她穿大衣。
shirt
/ʃɜːrt/
衬衣
His shirt is white. 他的衬衣是白色的。
dress
/dres/
连衣裙
The dress is beautiful. 这条连衣裙很漂亮。
skirt
/skɜːrt/
裙子
She likes the red skirt. 她喜欢这条红色裙子。
sweater
/ˈswetər/
毛衣
The sweater is soft. 这件毛衣很柔软。
shoe
/ʃuː/
鞋子
These shoes are comfortable. 这双鞋子很舒服。
sock
/sɒk/
短袜
He wears a pair of socks. 他穿了一双短袜。
trousers
/ˈtraʊzərz/
裤子
The trousers are black. 这条裤子是黑色的。
shorts
/ʃɔːrts/
短裤
He wears shorts in summer. 夏天他穿短裤。
occupation
/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/
职业
Teaching is my occupation. 教书是我的职业。
painter
/ˈpeɪntər/
画家
She wants to be a painter. 她想成为一名画家。
nurse
/nɜːrs/
护士
The nurse helps the doctor. 护士协助医生。
cook
/kʊk/
厨师
The cook makes delicious food. 厨师做了美味的食物。
builder
/ˈbɪldər/
建筑工人
The builder builds houses. 建筑工人盖房子。
doctor
/ˈdɒktər/
医生
The doctor checks the patient. 医生检查病人。
policeman
/pəˈliːsmən/
警察
The policeman directs traffic. 警察指挥交通。
reporter
/rɪˈpɔːrtər/
记者
The reporter writes news. 记者写新闻。
news
/njuːz/
新闻
I watch the news every day. 我每天看新闻。
job
/dʒɒb/
工作
His job is interesting. 他的工作很有趣。
factory
/ˈfæktri/
工厂
Dad works in a factory. 爸爸在工厂工作。
worker
/ˈwɜːrkər/
工人
The worker fixes the machine. 工人修理机器。
writer
/ˈraɪtər/
作家
The writer writes stories. 作家写故事。
driver
/ˈdraɪvər/
司机
The driver drives the bus. 司机开公交车。
pupil
/ˈpjuːpl/
学生
She is a good pupil. 她是个好学生。
farmer
/ˈfɑːrmər/
农民
The farmer grows vegetables. 农民种蔬菜。
machine
/məˈʃiːn/
机器
The machine is noisy. 这台机器很吵。
2.动词:
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
draw
/drɔː/
画画
She likes to draw flowers. 她喜欢画花。
close
/kləʊz/
关上
Close the window, please. 请关上窗户。
open
/ˈəʊpən/
打开
Open the door for me. 帮我打开门。
come
/kʌm/
来
Please come here. 请来这里。
love
/lʌv/
爱;喜欢
I love my family. 我爱我的家人。
live
/lɪv/
居住;生活
They live in a big house. 他们住在一所大房子里。
take
/teɪk/
淋浴;拿
I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上淋浴。
watch
/wɒtʃ/
看
We watch TV after dinner. 我们晚饭后看电视。
read
/riːd/
阅读
She reads a book. 她读一本书。
do
/duː/
做
I do my homework. 我做家庭作业。
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
种
They grow flowers in the garden. 他们在花园里种花。
eat
/iːt/
吃
We eat lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
write
/raɪt/
写
He writes a story. 他写一个故事。
learn
/lɜːrn/
学习
We learn English. 我们学习英语。
sing
/sɪŋ/
唱歌
She sings a song. 她唱一首歌。
understand
/ˌʌndərˈstænd/
理解
I understand the lesson. 我理解这节课。
help
/help/
帮助
Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
tell
/tel/
告诉
He tells me a story. 他告诉我一个故事。
drive
/draɪv/
驾驶
She drives a car. 她驾驶一辆车。
make
/meɪk/
制造
They make machines. 他们制造机器。
3.形容词
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
pink
/pɪŋk/
粉色的
Her dress is pink. 她的裙子是粉色的。
right
/raɪt/
正确的
Your answer is right. 你的答案正确。
wrong
/rɒŋ/
错误的
This is the wrong way. 这是错误的方向。
large
/lɑːrdʒ/
大的
The room is large. 这个房间很大。
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
美丽的
The garden is beautiful. 花园很美丽。
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
贵的
This dress is expensive. 这条裙子很贵。
grey
/ɡreɪ/
灰色的
The cat is grey. 这只猫是灰色的。
sick
/sɪk/
病的
The sick child stays in bed. 生病的孩子躺在床上。
favourite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
最喜欢的
English is my favourite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。
4.副词:
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
now
/naʊ/
现在
Now it’s time to sleep. 现在该睡觉了。
sometimes
/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/
有时
I sometimes play football. 我有时踢足球。
very
/ˈveri/
非常
The food is very delicious. 食物非常好吃。
too
/tuː/
太
This shirt is too big. 这件衬衫太大了。
5.介词:
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
next to
/ˈnekst tuː/
在……旁边
The bed is next to the window. 床在窗户旁边。
between
/bɪˈtwiːn/
在……之间
The cat is between the sofa and the table. 猫在沙发和桌子之间。
for
/fɔːr/
长达时间
Wait for 5 minutes. 等待长达5分钟。
about
/əˈbaʊt/
关于
This is a story about animals. 这是一个关于动物的故事。
6.代词:
单词
音标
中文释义
例句
them
/ðem/
他们宾格
I give them the books. 我把书给他们。
anything
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
任何事情
Do you need anything? 你需要任何东西吗?
7.短语:
语块
中文释义
例句
next to
在……旁边
The bed is next to the window. 床在窗户旁边。
come in
进来
Please come in and sit down. 请进来坐下。
take a shower
淋浴
I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上淋浴。
have meals
用餐
We have meals in the dining hall. 我们在饭堂用餐。
do one's homework
做家庭作业
She does her homework after school. 她放学后做家庭作业。
after school
放学后
He plays football after school. 他放学后踢足球。
have lessons
上课
We have lessons at 8 AM. 我们上午8点上课。
swimming pool
游泳池
The swimming pool is clean. 游泳池很干净。
teachers' room
教师办公室
The teacher is in the teachers' room. 老师在教师办公室。
a pair of
一双;一对
She buys a pair of shoes. 她买了一双鞋。
very much
非常
I like ice cream very much. 我非常喜欢冰淇淋。
how much
多少钱
How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
grow up
长大
I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。
be good at
擅长……
She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
tell a story
讲故事
Dad tells a story to me. 爸爸给我讲故事。
模块二:核心句型清单分类记
1. 询问某处有什么的句型:
【课文原句】—What’s in your room?—A small desk and a new computer.
问句结构:What’s+某处?
此结构用于询问某处有什么,是由what引导的特殊疑问句。what意为“什么”。“某处”多为表示位置的介词短语。
答语可以为“There is/are十物品(十某处).”,也可以直接回答物品名称。例如:
—What’s in the room?房间里有什么?
—There is a toy plane..有一架玩具飞机。(或者回答A toy plane.)
练习:
1、 选择题。
( ) 1.—What’s in the classroom?
—______
A.Over there. B.She is my teacher. C.There are some desks.
( ) 2.—______ under the desk?
—Some books.
A.Where’s B.How’s C.What’s
二、 句型转换。
3.What’s in your room? (根据实际情况作答)
4.What’s in your classroom? (some desks) (用There be句型回答问题)
答案:
1.C
2.C
3.如:There is a big bed, a desk and a chair.
4.There are some desks in my classroom./There’re some desks in my classroom.
2. like的用法
【课文原句】I like to play here after school.
句子结构:I like to十动词原形(十其他).
此句型用于表达自己喜欢做某事。
例如: I like to draw pictures.我喜欢画画。
一、作动词(vt./vi.):表示 “喜欢、喜爱”
常见搭配:
· like sth. 喜欢某物
例:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)
· like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(强调习惯性、长期性的爱好)
例:She likes reading books in the evening.(她喜欢晚上读书。)
· like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(强调具体某次的行为或偶尔的爱好)
例:I like to go swimming this weekend.(我这周想去游泳。)
· like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
例:My mother likes me to help with housework.(妈妈喜欢我帮忙做家务。)
二、作介词(prep.):表示 “像…… 一样”
常见用法:
· be like 像……(询问性格或外观)
例:What’s your teacher like?(你的老师是什么样的人?)
回答:She is kind and friendly.(她和蔼又友好。)
· look like 看起来像……(强调外观)
例:The cat looks like a snowball.(这只猫看起来像个雪球。)
· like + 名词 / 代词 表示 “像……”
例:He runs like a rabbit.(他跑得像兔子一样快。)
三、固定搭配
Would like = 想要(礼貌表达)
I would like a cup of tea. (我想要一杯茶。)
Would you like some juice? (你想要一些果汁吗?)
练习:选择题
( ) 1.She ______ playing the piano.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 2.The cat looks ______ a tiger.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 3.— What would you like to drink?
— I ______ some orange juice.
A. like B. would like C. likes
( ) 4.They don’t ______ spicy food.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 5.This sweater feels ______ cotton.
A. like B. likes C. liking
(答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A)
3. 描述居住在某地的句型:
【课文原句】I live in a big house.
句子结构:主语+live in+地点
例如:I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。
1. 基本用法
live in + 地点 表示"居住在某个地方"。
肯定句:
I live in Guangzhou.(我住在广州。)
She lives in a big house.(她住在一所大房子里。)
否定句:
We don't live in Beijing.(我们不住在北京。)
He doesn't live in that building.(他不住在那栋楼里。)
疑问句:
Do you live in this city?(你住在这个城市吗?)
Where does your uncle live?(你叔叔住在哪里?)
2. 常见搭配
live in a house(住在一栋房子里)
live in an apartment(住在一间公寓里)
live in a city(住在一个城市里)
live in China(住在中国)
3. 特殊用法
当谈论住在某个楼层时,用"live on":
They live on the third floor.(他们住在三楼。)
练习:翻译题
1. 我住在一所大房子里。
2. 你住在哪个城市?
3. 他们不住在学校附近。
答案:
1. I live in a big house.
2. Which city do you live in?
3. They don't live near the school.
4. 询问可数事物数量的句型:How many...?
【课文原文】Ms White, how many classrooms are there in your school?
问句结构:How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?
此句型用来询问可数事物的数量。how many意为“多少”,与可数名词的复数形式搭配使用。
答语结构:There is/are+基数词.
例如:—How many birds are there in the tree?树上有多少只鸟?
—Thirty.30只。
how many 与 how much
1. 基本区别
疑问词
用法
例句
How many
询问可数名词的数量
How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?)
How much
询问不可数名词的数量或价格
How much water is there?(有多少水?)
How much is this shirt?(这件衬衫多少钱?)
2. 详细用法
· How many:
结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句?
回答:具体数字或数量
例句:
—How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)
How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?)
· How much:
①询问不可数名词数量:
结构:How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?
例句:
How much milk do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少牛奶?)
How much bread is there?(有多少面包?)
询问价格:
结构:How much + be动词 + 物品?
例句:
How much is this bag?(这个包多少钱?)
How much are these shoes?(这双鞋多少钱?)
练习:选择how many或how much填空。
1. water do you drink every day?
2.— is the apple?
—Two yuan for each.
3.— cups of water do they need?
—They need three cups.
4.— classrooms are there in your school?
—Forty.
5. oranges did you buy?
6. cheese did you buy?
7.— is it?
—Two dollars.
8. chocolate did you buy?
(答案:1.How much 2.How much 3.How many 4.How many
5.How many 6.How much 7.How much 8.How much)
5. 询问最喜欢的事物及答语:
问句:【课文原句】What is your favourite subject?
句子用于询同对方龄双什么学科。or意为你的:你们的”,是形容词性物主词。favourite在这里作形容词,意为“最喜欢的”。
例如:
—What’s your favourite subject?你最喜欢什么学科?
—I like music best.我最喜欢音乐。
答语:【课文原句】My favourite subject is Chinese.
句子结构:My favourite subject is+学科名称.
此句型用来描述“我最喜欢的学科是…”。my意为“我的”,是形容词性物主代词。favourite在这里作形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,后接学科名称。例如:
My favourite subject is PE.我最喜欢的学科是体育。
What's your favourite...? 用法讲解
1. 基本用法
What's your favourite...? 用于询问对方最喜欢的事物。
结构:What's your favourite + 名词?
例句:
What's your favourite colour?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
What's your favourite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)
What's your favourite subject?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)
What's your favourite sport?(你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?)
What's your favourite season?(你最喜欢的季节是什么?)
练习:选择题
( ) 1.—What’s your favourite food?
—______.
A.Salad B.Tea C.Milk D.Juice
( ) 2.—What’s your favourite ______?
—My favourite subject is art.
A.food B.subject C.colour D.season
( ) 3.—What’s your favourite sport?
—My favourite sport is ________.
A.running B.swimming C.playing badminton D.playing football
( ) 4.—What is your favourite month?
—My favourite month is ________.
A.March B.April C.May D.June
( ) 5.—What’s your favourite season?
—It’s _______.
A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring
( ) 6.My favourite sport is _________.
A.stars B.cycling C.grass D.shopping
( ) 7.I like English ______.
A.best B.very good C.very well D.very best
(答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A)
6. What about...?的用法
1. 基本用法
What about...? 是一个常用的英语口语句型,主要用于以下几种情况:
2. 主要功能及例句
功能
例句
征求意见
What about going to the park?去公园怎么样?
询问情况
I like coffee. What about you?我喜欢咖啡。你呢?
提出建议
What about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?
表示关心
You look tired. What about taking a rest?你看起来很累。休息一下怎么样?
3. 句型结构
· What about + 名词/代词?
What about this book?(这本书怎么样?)
What about her?(她呢?)
· What about + 动词-ing?
What about watching a movie?(看场电影怎么样?)
What about having lunch together?(一起吃午饭怎么样?)
4. 同义表达
How about...?(用法与What about...?基本相同)
How about some juice?(来点果汁怎么样?)
练习:翻译题
1. 明天去游泳怎么样?
2. 我喜欢红色。你呢?
3. 这件外套太贵了。那件怎么样?
答案:
1. What about going swimming tomorrow?
2. I like red. What about you?
3. This coat is too expensive. What about that one?
7. “Can I help you?”的不同含义
“Can I help you?”是从事服务行业的人员常用的句子,用在不同的语境中,其含义也有所不同。下面我们来看一看“Can I help you?”的不同含义:
(1)在商店里,其意思是“你想要买什么?”。
例如:—Can I help you?你想要买什么?
—Please show me that jacket.请给我看看那件夹克。
(2)在餐厅里,其意思是“你想要吃/喝什么?”。
例如:—Can I help you?你想要吃什么?
—A hamburger,please.请来一个汉堡包。
(3)在图书馆里,其意思是“你想借什么书?”。
例如:—Can I help you?你想借什么书?
—A maths book.一本数学书。
8. 询问对方长大后想从事什么职业的句型:
问句:【课文原句】What do you want to be when you grow up?
问句结构:What do you want to be when you grow up?
答语结构:I want to be a/an十职业名称.例如:
—What do you want to be when you grow up?长大后你想要做什么工作?
—I want to be a pilot..我想要成为一名飞行员。
9. 表达某人擅长做某事的句型:be good at...
· 后接名词:表示擅长某类事物或学科。
例句:She is good at maths.她擅长数学。
They are good at basketball.他们擅长篮球。
· 后接代词:代词用宾格形式(如 me, him, it 等),表示擅长与某人相关的事情或处理某事物。
例句:Are you good at it?你擅长它吗?(指前文提到的事物)
He isn’t good at them.他不擅长它们。(指复数事物)
· 后接动名词(V-ing):表示擅长做某动作或活动。
例句:I am good at drawing.我擅长画画。
My brother is good at playing the piano.我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。
10. 询问某人职业的句型及答语:
【课文原句】—What’s your father’s job? —He’s a factory worker.
问句结构:What’s十形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+job?答语结构:He/She is a/an十职业名称.例如:
—What’s your sister’s job?你姐姐是做什么工作的?
—She’s a nurse.她是一名护士。
1. 基本句型
问句
例句
What do/does + 主语 + do?
—What do you do?你做什么的?
—I am a student.我是一名学生。
What is + 主语's + job?
—What is your father's job?你爸爸做什么的?
—He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
What is + 主语's + occupation? (较正式)
—What is her occupation?她的职业是什么?
—She is a teacher.她是一个老师。
2. 常见职业词汇
barber 理发师 dancer 舞蹈演员 driver 驾驶员
farmer农民 lawyer 律师 (football/ basketball ) player
singer 歌手 teacher 教师 worker 工人
writer 作家 artist 画家 dentist 牙科医生
pianist 钢琴家 scientist 科学家 doctor医生
pilot飞行员 professor 教授 visitor 观光者,游客
actor 演员 actress 女演员 fireman 消防员
policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察 postman 邮递员
cook 厨师 coach 教练 engineer 工程师
musician 音乐家 nurse 护士 student学生
diver 潜水员 hiker 远足者 sailor 水手,海员
housewife 家庭主妇 waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
host主持人 hostess女主持人
模块三:重点语法清单
(1) There be句型
肯定句
There be+可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语
There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。
否定句
There be not /no+可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语
There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。(注意:否定句中some要变成any)
There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。
一般疑问句
Be there+可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语
Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗?(注意:一般疑问句中,some也要变成any)
就近原则
句子中有两个或两个以上主语时,be与最靠近的主语保持一致。
There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。
初中语法抢先知:There be句型过去式的结构
表示 "过去某地有某人/某物",基本结构为:
There was/were + 名词 + 地点/时间状语(+其他)
例句:
There was some coffee in the cup this morning. (今早杯里有些咖啡。)
There was an old house near the river ten years ago. (十年前河边有一栋老房子。)
【小试牛刀】
选择题
( ) 1.There _______ some vegetables and bread in the fridge.
A.isn’t B.are C.is
( ) 2.There _______ two glasses of water on the desk.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
( ) 3.There _______ some rice and potatoes on the table.
A.isn’t B.is C.are
( ) 4.There _______ some bread and vegetables in the fridge.
A.isn’t B.are C.is
( ) 5.There _______ a big lake and there _______ lots of ducks.
A.was; was B.were; were C.was; were
( ) 6.There ______ a lovely monkey in the mountain long long ago.
A.is B.was C.were
( ) 7.—_______ there _______ books in the bag?
—Yes, there _______.
A.Is; a; is B.Are; some; are C.Are; any; are
( ) 8.—________ there any water in the glass?
—Yes, there _______.
A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Has; has
(答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B)
(2) 疑问句
一般疑问句
以be、have、助动词或情态动词开头,回答用Yes或No。
如:-Do you like little kitten?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
-Are you from Hunan Province?
-Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
-Can she swim?
-Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
特殊疑问句
1) What引导的特殊疑问句。
What time is it? 现在几点了?
2) Who引导的特殊疑问句。
Who invented these vehicles? 谁发明了这些交通工具?
3) Whose引导的特殊疑问句。
Whose cat is it? 这是谁的猫?
4) Which引导的特殊疑问句。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
5) When引导的特殊疑问句。
When did you come back? 你什么时候回来?
6) Why引导的特殊疑问句。
Why are you crying? 你为什么哭?
7) Where引导的特殊疑问句。
Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里?
8) How引导的特殊疑问句。
How are you today? 你今天怎么样?(询问健康状况)
How do you go to work every day? 你每天怎样去上班?(询问交通方式)
How many pigs do you have on your farm? 你们农场养了多少只猪?(询问数量)
How much is the bag? 这个包多少钱?(询问价格)
How long will it take you to Shanghai by train? 乘火车去上海要多久?(询问时间长短)
How often does each animal come around? 每个生肖多久轮一次?(询问频率)
选择疑问句
1) 一般疑问句+or+可选择部分
Do you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
2) 特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分
Which season do you like better, spring or summer? 春天和夏天里,你比较喜欢哪个季节?
3) 回答不用Yes或No回答,根据实际情况来回答。
-Is she a doctor or a nurse? 她是个医生还是护士?
-She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
反意疑问句
1) 肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句
We are late, aren’t we? 我们迟到了,不是吗?
2) 否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句
He isn’t very busy, is he? 他不是那么忙,是吗?
注意事项1:附加疑问句的结构
1) 主语一致:主语必须与前面陈述的主语一致。陈述句主语是名词时,附加疑问句的主语使用相应的人称代词。
2) 谓语一致。
3) 时态一致。
4) 缩写形式:否定结构的附加疑问句必须用缩写形式。
如:Mike and Sara went to Canada last week, didn’t they? Mike和Sara上周去了加拿大,不是吗?
(主语一致:Mike and Sara对应they; 时态一致went对应did; 缩写形式:didn’t)
注意事项2:反意疑问句的回答
肯定陈述句:陈述句部分的内容是真是的,就用Yes,相反用No。
否定陈述句:回答的yes或no正好与汉语相反,Yes译成“不”,No译成“是”。
如:
-You can speak Spanish, can’t you? 你会说西班牙语,不是吗?
-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不, 我不会。
It isn’t it hot, is it? 天不热,是吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 不,很热。/ 是啊,不热。
【小试牛刀】
选择题
( ) 1.______ you in the library at four yesterday afternoon?
A.Did B.Are C.Were
( ) 2.Did Janet ______ a big meal yesterday?
A.have B.had C.having
( ) 3.—_______ will you go for the summer holiday?
— I’ll go to Beijing.
A.What B.Where C.How
( ) 4.—If you can travel to any county in the word, where will you go?
—______
A.I will buy a robot. B.I will go to France. C.I will go by plane.
( ) 5.—What does the monkey look like?
—______
A.It likes bananas. B.I like it. C.It has long arms and a long tail.
( ) 6.—______ was Tim’s mother angry this morning?
—Because he ______ breakfast.
A.Why; don’t have B.Why; didn’t have C.What; didn’t have
( ) 7.The girl was very short then, ______ she?
A.isn’t B.was C.wasn’t
( ) 8.—My hair was very short then, wasn’t it?
—______
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it was. C.Yes, you were.
( ) 9.Who is thinner, Lucy _____ Amy?
A.is B.and C.or
( ) 10.—Have you got a pen ______ a book?
—A book.
(答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B)
(3) 基数词
基数词表示数目的多少。
· 1~12单独记:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
知识拓展
数字0的英文表达为zero。
· 13~19词尾都是teen:
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
知识拓展
13、15、18特殊记
13 three→thir+teen=thirteen
15 five→fif+teen=fifteen
18 eight+een=eighteen
· 20~99的表达:
(1)整十数的表达
整十数都是以ty结尾,其中20、30、40、50、80的写法需要特殊记忆。
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
(2)非整十数的表达
非整十数用“整十数+个位数”表达,十位数和个位数之间要加连词符。
22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 59 fifty-nine
55 fifty-five 46 forty-six 99 ninety-nine
· 100~999的表达:
(1)整百数的表达
在英语中,“百”的表达为hundred,整百数由1~9对应的基数词加hundred构成。
100 one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred
500 five hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred
(2)非整百数的表达
非整百数用“整百数+整十数+个位数”表达,百位数和十位数之间要用and连接,如果十位数为0,百位数和个位数之间用and连接。
320 three hundred and twenty
524 five hundred and twenty-four
201 two hundred and one
· 1000以上的表达:
在英语中,“千”的表达为thousand,“百万”的表达为million,“十亿”的表达为billion。1000及以上的数用阿拉伯数字表达时,从右到左每三位数之间用逗号隔开。
一千
1,000
one thousand
一万
10,000
ten thousand
十万
100,000
one hundred thousand
一百万
1,000,000
one million
一千万
10,000,000
ten million
一亿
100,000,000
one hundred million
十亿
1,000,000,000
one billion
【小试牛刀】
选择题
( ) 1.______ students are in the school.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousand C.Two thousands of
( ) 2.It’s ______ o’ clock.
A.three B.third C.thirty
( ) 3.There are three _______ and sixty-five days in a year.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
( ) 4.Look at this building. There are _____ floors. And I live on the ______ floor.
A.five; five B.fifth; five C.five; fifth
( ) 5.—How much is sixty and ten?
—It’s _______.
A.seventy B.eighty C.a hundred
( ) 6.There are a ______ metres in a kilometre.
A.hundred B.kilo C.thousand
( ) 7.The Changjiang River is more than six _____ long.
A.thousands kilometre B.thousand kilometre C.thousand kilometres
( ) 8.My grandfather is ____ years old. How ____ he looks!
A.nineteen; happy B.ninth; happily
C.ninety; happy D.ninety; happily
( ) 9.You are going to a Western party. The party is going to begin at 4:30 p.m. You’d better(最好)arrive at ______.
A.3:00 p.m. B.3:30 p.m.
C.4:35 p.m. D.5:30 p.m.
( ) 10.The river is ______.
A.wide fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metre wide
C.wide fifty-five metres D.fifty-five metres wide
(答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D)
模块四:考点精练
1、 选择题。
( ) 1.My mother can grow food for people. She is a ________.
A.teacher B.farmer C.builder
( ) 2.There ________ a clock and two maps on the wall.
A.am B.is C.are
( ) 3.Please close your eyes ________ one minute.
A.at B.from C.for
( ) 4.There aren’t ________ dolls in the box.
A.a B.some C.any
( ) 5.There are two _______ robots in the museum, and _______ of people come to see them.
A.hundreds; thousand B.hundreds; thousands C.hundred; thousands
( ) 6.—How is the weather today?
—______
A.It’s cloud. B.It’s cloudy. C.It was cloudy.
( ) 7.I want to buy a pair _______ white jeans.
A.in B.to C.of
( ) 8.How _______ is this book?
A.much B.many C.about
( ) 9.Are there _______ socks in the box?
A.a B.some C.any
( ) 10.—How _______ subjects do you have?
—There are seven.
A.much B.many C.about
2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.There (be) a ball and two dolls in the box.
12.—How much (be) the apples?
—Ten (dollar).
13.I (live) in Nanjing now, but my friend (live) in the UK.
14. (be) there (some) milk in the fridge?
15.How many (mouse) are there in the hole?
3、 根据中文提示,补全句子。
16.I am (害怕) learning swimming.
17.In April, it’s always (有风的) in Beijing.
18.My sister works in a (图书馆).
19.My father is a teacher. My mother is a (护士).
20.There is a clock (在……后面) the TV.
4、 根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。
21.—How much are the s ?
—They are f yuan.
22.I like to r books in the study.
23.The boy likes to do his h after school.
24.She is a n . She wants to help sick people.
25.We like to grow f in the g .
5、 选词填空。
26.I want (buy / to buy / buying) two sweaters.
27.Are there (a / some / any) shirts in the bag?
28.They (aren’t / don’t / isn’t) like the clothes.
29.The boy is good (of / at / for) music.
30.These (man / lady / women) can make machines for people.
6、 读问句,找出对应的答语。
A.Yes, they do. B.There is a map. C.She’s my mother.
D.I like Chinese best. E.There are twelve. F.It has twenty.
( ) 31.How many stars does Group 2 have?
( ) 32.What’s on the wall?
( ) 33.Who’s the lady in the picture?
( ) 34.What’s your favourite subject?
( ) 35.Do farmers grow food for people?
( ) 36.How many coats are there?
7、 读对话,选择适当的内容补全对话。
A.How much is it?
B.200 and 150 is 350 yuan, please.
C.I will take them.
D.I want some new clothes.
E.We have these black ones and those white ones.
A: Good evening, young lady. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 37.
A: Do you like this dress? It is pink and it is beautiful.
B: It’s OK. I like it. 38.
A: It’s 200 yuan.
B: OK, I will take it. I want a pair of shoes, too.
A: 39.
B: How much are the white ones?
A: They are 150 yuan.
B: 40.
A: OK. Let me see. 41.
B: Here you are.
8、 阅读理解,完成相应的任务。
It’s the school open day (开放日) today. Jim and Sophie come to their new school. Here is a picture of the school and a schedule (时间表) for today.
School Open Day
When
What
Where
9 am-10 am
Welcome Party —You can meet your teachers for every subject.
playground
10 am-11 am
School Fair (集市) —You can buy many things like books, pens and clothes. But NO FOOD.
dining hall
2 pm-4 pm
Games
Football Game
playground
Basketball Game
gym
Drawing Game
music room
4 pm-5 pm
Dancing Party—You can sing and dance with your friends and teachers.
school garden
42.根据图片和时间表信息判断下面的句子。符合信息的填“T”,不符合的填“F”。
( ) (1) There are five buildings in the school.
( ) (2) There is an art room under the computer room.
( ) (3) Jim and Sophie can meet their teachers and have lessons today.
( ) (4) Jim and Sophie can’t buy any grapes at the school fair this morning.
( ) (5) Jim wants to draw some pictures, so he can go to the art room in the afternoon.
43.假如你是这所学校的学生,新同学Sophie想向你了解学校的情况。请根据图片和时间表信息回答她的问题。
(1) Is there a library in your school?
(2) Is the school garden behind the classroom building?
(3) Where is the music room?
(4) What can I do on the playground this afternoon?
(5) I want to buy some pens today. Where can I go?
9、 书面表达。
44.仿照例子,以“My dream house”写一篇小短文。
My dream house
My dream house is a boat. There is a living room, a bedroom and a bathroom in it. There are some flowers in my boat house. I love my dream house.
My dream house
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考点精练参考答案:
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.is
12.are dollars
13.live lives
14.Is any
15.mice
16.afraid of
17.windy
18.library
19.nurse
20.behind
21.shoes/hoes fifty/ifty
22.read/ead
23.homework/omework
24.nurse/urse
25.flowers/lowers garden/arden
26.to buy
27.any
28.don’t
29.at
30.women
31.F
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.E
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.C
41.B
42.(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)F
43.(1)Yes, there is.
(2)No, it isn't.
(3)It's on the first floor.
(4)I can play football game on the playground.
(5)Dining hall.
44.范文:
My dream house
My dream house is a bus. There is a study, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom in it. There is a lovely cat in my bus house. I love my dream house.
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