Unit 5 Amazing nature 语法Grammar形容词副词的比较级最高级-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 2．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily 3．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．Doctors often suggest: “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; less C．More; fewer D．Less; less 5．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．little B．much C．less D．more 6．Which one is _______, this one or that one? A．good B．the better C．best D．better 7．I like doing sports. I think swimming is ________ than skiing. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 8．Peter is ________ than his uncle. A．fat B．fatter C．more fatter 9．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 10．After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ________ study. A．far B．high C．further D．higher 11．—What a cold day! —The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. A．cold B．colder C．coldest 12．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the more 13．Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 14．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 15．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 16．—Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A．more lower B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．much lower 17．—For me, winter is the best season of the year! —Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world. A．Worst B．Worse C．Better D．Best 18．Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 19．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 20．America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts. A．bigger; behind B．bigger; after C．biggest; behind D．biggest; after 21．—Do you have the ________ news about Anna? —I was told she went abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now. A．funniest B．latest C．longest 22．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 23．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 24．Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 25．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 26．—Do you know Mr. Li in our school? —Yes, he is one of the ________ teachers I have known. A．very serious B．much serious C．more serious D．most serious 27．I think you sing ________ than you ________ two years ago. A．clearly; do B．more clearly; were C．more clearly; did 28．The robot can finish the housework ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．even quick C．more quick D．far more quickly 29．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 30．—Who cooked the food __________, Maria, Jane or Kangkang? — Kangkang did. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 32．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 33．The more exercise you do, the (health) you will be. 34．Li Lei is (strong) than Jim. 35．The weather in the south is (wet) than that in the north. 36．China is (large) than any other country in Asia. 37．My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ago. 38．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”. 39．Red Star Clothes Store has (good) clothes in our town. 40．Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 41．This is one of (exciting) films of this year. 42．Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year. 43．Lu Xun is one of the writers in China. I like reading his books. (great) 44．Tom is the (tall) of the three boys. 45．John is (friendly) people I ever know. 46．China is the third (big) country in the world. 47．This year we are training (carefully) than we did last year. 48．Bob answered the question (clearly) than Jim in class. 49．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 50．Who sings the (loudly), Susan, Betty or Karen? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级，因此需要选择比较级形式，因为“outgoing”是多音节单词，多音节单词变比较级时，通常在其前加“more”。故选B。 2．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，所以B项符合。故选B。 3．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 4．Doctors often suggest: “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; less C．More; fewer D．Less; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生经常建议：“多吃蔬菜，少吃肉有助于保持健康。” 本题考查形容词比较级的用法及其修饰对象。根据“...vegetables and... meat can help you keep fit.”可知，此处表示“更多蔬菜和更少肉”；Vegetables是可数名词，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 5．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．little B．much C．less D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为经常在动物中心帮忙，Amy比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识。 考查形容词比较级。little几乎没有；much许多；less更少的；more更多的。根据“than before”可知用比较级，结合“because she often helps at the animal centre”可知经常在动物中心帮忙，学到了更多关于宠物的知识。故选D。 6．Which one is _______, this one or that one? A．good B．the better C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个更好，是这个还是那个？ 考查比较级。good好的；the better更好的，不加the；best最好的；better更好的。这是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。“better”是good的比较级，用于两者比较，符合题意，故选D。 7．I like doing sports. I think swimming is ________ than skiing. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 8．Peter is ________ than his uncle. A．fat B．fatter C．more fatter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得比他叔叔胖。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”提示，此处应用形容词fat的比较级形式，即fatter。故选B。 9．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更认真。 考查比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级more careful。故选B。 10．After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ________ study. A．far B．high C．further D．higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他想去英国深造。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。far远；high高；further进一步的；higher更高的。根据“he wants to go to Britain for...study”可知他想进一步深造，further study“深造”。故选C。 11．—What a cold day! —The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. A．cold B．colder C．coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多冷的一天啊！——天气预报说明天会冷得多。 考查形容词比较级。cold冷的；colder更冷的；coldest最冷的。根据空格前“much”可知，此处应该表达明天会比今天更冷，故此处用比较级。故选B。 12．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，根据语境和选项可知，此处指“越认真，犯的错误越少”。故选B。 13．Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。 14．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 15．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 16．—Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A．more lower B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．much lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么11月11日有这么多人在网上购物？——因为东西的价格比平时低得多。光棍节大减价。 考查形容词比较级。more lower错误表达；more cheaper错误表达；much cheaper更加便宜的；much lower更加低的。当prices作主语时，应该说价格的高低 (high/low)，故选D。 17．—For me, winter is the best season of the year! —Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world. A．Worst B．Worse C．Better D．Best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我而言，冬天是一年中最棒的季节。——我也是。要是下点雪就更好了。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。 考查比较级的用法。Worst最差的；Worse更差的；Better更好的；Best最好的。根据题干中“if there’s some snow”可知，此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”，所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知， 有雪的冬天更好，此处应用good的比较级better。故选C。 18．Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大理是中国最受欢迎的城市之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加the，因此是the most popular。故选C。 19．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，此处要用最高级。故选A。 20．America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts. A．bigger; behind B．bigger; after C．biggest; behind D．biggest; after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国是英国汽车零部件的第二大客户，仅次于德国。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。behind在……后面，指位置的前后；after在……之后，指次序的先后。根据“second”可知，此处指美国是英国众多客户中的第二大客户，用形容词最高级biggest作定语；根据“Germany”可知，美国排名在德国之后，指次序的先后，用after。故选D。 21．—Do you have the ________ news about Anna? —I was told she went abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now. A．funniest B．latest C．longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有关于安娜最新消息吗？——我被告知她在6月15日出国了，但我不知道现在她是否在那儿。 考查形容词最高级辨析。funniest最有意思的；latest最新的，最近的；longest最长的。根据“I was told she went abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.”可知，此处问的是最新消息，故选B。 22．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽的头发比我们班上任何其他学生都长。——哦，那是真的。我认为南希的头发是第二长的。 考查比较级和最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；any other表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，是泛指；the other表示与已经指定或已知的人或事物不同的人或事物，是特指。根据“Mary has longer hair than ... in our class.”可知，此处是和班上的其他人进行比较，应该用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构；根据“I think Nancy has the second ... hair.”可知，此处表示南希的头发是第二长的，应该用最高级。故选C。 23．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 24．Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 25．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最便宜的手机。没有其他更便宜的。 考查最高级。cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Nothing else is cheaper”可知是指这是我们店里最便宜的手机，需用最高级，故选B。 26．—Do you know Mr. Li in our school? —Yes, he is one of the ________ teachers I have known. A．very serious B．much serious C．more serious D．most serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识我们学校的李先生吗？——是的，他是我认识的最严肃的老师之一。 考查形容词的最高级。serious为形容词，意为 “严肃的”；根据“Yes, he is one of the…teachers I have known.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，固定用法，因此此处用most serious。故选D。 27．I think you sing ________ than you ________ two years ago. A．clearly; do B．more clearly; were C．more clearly; did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你比两年前唱得更清楚。 考查比较级及动词辨析。were是；did做，可用来代替前面出现的动作。根据第一个空空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；分析句子结构可知，第二个空用did代替前面出现的动作“唱”。故选C。 28．The robot can finish the housework ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．even quick C．more quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器人完成家务的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。根据“The robot can finish the housework … than we do.”可知，该空修饰谓语动词“finish”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。 29．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 30．—Who cooked the food __________, Maria, Jane or Kangkang? — Kangkang did. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁做饭最成功，Maria, Jane还是Kangkang？——康康。 考查副词最高级。successfully成功地，原级 ；more successfully比较成功地，比较级；most successfully最成功地，最高级。根据“Who cooked the food...Maria, Jane or Kangkang?”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，要用最高级。故选C。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 32．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 33．The more exercise you do, the (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the”可知，此处应该说做运动越多，越健康，考查固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意思为“越……，越……”，因此填形容词比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。 34．Li Lei is (strong) than Jim. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：李雷比吉姆强壮些。根据空后“than Jim”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强壮的”，在句中作表语。故填stronger。 35．The weather in the south is (wet) than that in the north. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：南方的天气要比北方的天气更潮湿一些。根据than可知空格处要用形容词的比较级，wet的比较级是wetter。故填wetter。 36．China is (large) than any other country in Asia. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。根据“than”和句意可知，需填入比较级，large的比较级是larger“更大的”。故填larger。 37．My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ago. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：我的叔叔比五年前胖了一点。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。“fat”的比较级是“fatter”。故填fatter。 38．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：中国著名的主题公园之一被称为“世界之窗”。one of后面应接形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级为“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 39．Red Star Clothes Store has (good) clothes in our town. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：红星衣服商店在我们镇上有最好的衣服。根据“in our town”可知，这里指的是“最好的衣服”，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 40．Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】the smallest 【详解】句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳、地球还是月亮？根据“the sun, the earth or the moon”可知三者作比较，用形容词最高级，small的最高级smallest，其前加the。故填the smallest。 41．This is one of (exciting) films of this year. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：这是今年最令人兴奋的电影之一。根据句型结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，空处应填形容词最高级形式，exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级为the most exciting，故填the most exciting。 42．Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：昨天是一年中最热的一天。根据“of the year”可知，需要用形容词的最高级形式，所以“hot”变为“hottest”。故填hottest。 43．Lu Xun is one of the writers in China. I like reading his books. (great) 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。我喜欢读他的书。此处是一个固定结构，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填greatest。 44．Tom is the (tall) of the three boys. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：汤姆是三个男孩中个子最高的。根据“of the three boys”表示三者间的比较用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。故填tallest。 45．John is (friendly) people I ever know. 【答案】the friendliest 【详解】句意：约翰是我认识的最友好的人。根据范围“I ever know”可知此空应用“friendly”的最高级“friendliest”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the friendliest。 46．China is the third (big) country in the world. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。结合“the third”以及“in the world”可知此处需用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 47．This year we are training (carefully) than we did last year. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：今年我们比去年训练得更认真了。than“比”为比较级的标志，使用副词carefully的比较级，故填more carefully。 48．Bob answered the question (clearly) than Jim in class. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：鲍勃比吉姆在课堂上回答问题更清楚。根据空后“than”可知，空格处应填clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 49．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：彼得很不高兴，因为他在所有学生中考试成绩最差。根据“Peter was unhappy because he did…in the test among all the students.”，可知修饰did，应用副词，而在所有学生当中，这表明是在多个人之间进行比较，当在三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级形式。badly是副词，最高级形式 (the) worst。副词最高级前的the可以省略，故填worst/the worst。 50．Who sings the (loudly), Susan, Betty or Karen? 【答案】most loudly 【详解】句意：谁唱得最响亮，苏珊、贝蒂还是凯伦？loudly“响亮地”，副词；根据比较范围“Susan, Betty or Karen”可知，空处需用最高级。故填most loudly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$