精品解析：2025年山东省日照市岚山区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平调研考试 岚山二模英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） Nowadays, talking to someone that we don’t know is hardly seen. Everyone around us stares at their mobile phones. We refuse to talk to others, which is a sad reality-because there is ___1___ to be got from talking to the stranger. But you wouldn’t know it. You just care about your phone. This common protection sends the ___2___: “Please don’t come near me. ” What makes us feel that we need to hide ___3___ our screens? One answer is fear. We fear rejection, or we fear that our social behavior will be ___4___ as “weird (怪异的) ”. We know nothing about strangers, so we are more likely to feel ___5___ when communicating with them compared with our friends. To avoid this uneasiness, we ___6___ to our phones. Phones become our happy glasses that protect us from what we think is going to be more ___7___ . But once we forget about the phones, put them in our pockets and look up, it does not ___8___ so bad. In an experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked people to do the unthinkable thing: Start a ___9___ . They made people talk to other ___10___ in a train station. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked people in the train station to ___11___ how they would feel after talking to a stranger, they thought their ___12___ would be more enjoyable if they sat on their own chair, but after they ___13___ with the experiment, no person was embarrassed.” A local newspaper reported. ___14___ , these people were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication. So, it’s ___15___: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected. 1. A. nothing B. little C. another D. much 2. A. smile B. key C. notice D. sign 3. A. under B. over C. behind D. from 4. A. take B. mistaken C. taken D. mistake 5. A. comfortable B. confident C. uneasy D. angry 6. A. rake B. point C. attend D. turn 7. A. dangerous B. pleased C. danger D. good 8. A. hurt B. seem C. smell D. against 9. A. speech B. conversation C. performance D. purposes 10. A. passengers B. researchers C. students D. teachers 11. A. choose B. understand C. predict D. buy 12. A. walk B. ride C. flight D. boat 13. A. went through B. put up C. turned on D. cut down 14. A. In turn B. In fact C. In use D. In shape 15. A. funny B. bright C. simple D. famous 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析现代人依赖手机回避社交的现象，指出其根源是对陌生交流的恐惧。实验证明，主动与陌生人交谈反而能带来愉悦感，打破“手机屏障”其实并不困难。文章最终呼吁人们放下手机，拥抱简单的真实交流。 【1题详解】 句意： 我们拒绝与他人交谈，这是一个可悲的现实——因为与陌生人交谈能让我们获益良多。 nothing没有什么；little一点点；another另一个；much太多。根据后文“there is...to be got from talking to the stranger”及作者对陌生人交流的积极态度可知，此处强调“获益良多”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意： 这种常见的保护方式发出的信号是：“请不要靠近我。” smile微笑；key关键；notice通知；sign信号。根据“This common protection sends the...”可知，低头玩手机的行为是一种非语言的信号，暗示拒绝交流。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意： 是什么让我们觉得我们需要躲在屏幕后面？ under在……下方；over在……上方；behind在……后面；from从……。根据“hide...screens”可知，此处表示“躲在屏幕后”，指用手机作为社交屏障。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 我们害怕被拒绝，或者害怕自己的社交行为被误认为“怪异”。 take拿；mistaken误解为；taken带走；mistake错误。根据“we fear that our social behavior will be...as ‘weird (怪异的) ’”可知，“be mistaken as”意为“被误认为是”，符合语境，指担心行为被误解。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们对陌生人一无所知，所以与朋友相比，与他们交流更容易感到不安。 comfortable舒适；confident自信；uneasy不安；angry愤怒。 根据“We know nothing about strangers, so we are more likely to feel...when communicating with them compared with our friends.”可知，此处与前文“fear”和下文“avoid uneasiness”呼应，表示与陌生人交流时容易不安。 故选C。 【6题详解】 句意： 为了避免这种不安，我们转向手机。 rake耙平；point指向；attend参加；turn转向。根据“To avoid this uneasiness, we...to our phones.”可知，此处使用固定搭配“turn to转向”，指依赖手机逃避现实交流。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：手机成为我们快乐的眼镜，保护我们免受我们认为会更危险的东西的伤害。 dangerous危险的；pleased高兴的；danger危险；good好的。根据“that protect us from what we think is going to be more...”可知，此处与“protect”对应，需名词作宾语，指“更危险的（东西）”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但一旦我们忘记了手机，把它们放在口袋里，抬头一看，情况似乎并没有那么糟糕。 hurt伤害；seem似乎；smell闻；against反对。 根据“it does not...so bad.”可知，此处表示“似乎没那么糟”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在一项实验中，行为科学家Nicholas Epley和Juliana Schroeder要求人们做一件不可思议的事情：开始交谈。 speech演讲；conversation对话；performance表演；purposes目的。根据“Start a...They made people talk to other...in a train station.”可知，实验目的是鼓励陌生人之间进行“对话”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 他们让人们在火车站与其他乘客交谈。 passengers乘客；researchers研究者；students学生；teachers老师。根据“They made people talk to other...in a train station.”可知，火车站最可能接触的是“乘客”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“当Nicholas Epley和Juliana Schroeder在火车站让人们预测他们与陌生人交谈后的感受时，他们认为如果坐在自己的椅子上会更愉快，但在他们完成实验后，没有人感到尴尬，”当地一家报纸报道。 choose选择；understand理解；predict预测；buy购买。根据“...how they would feel”可知，此处表示“预测感受”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“当Nicholas Epley和Juliana Schroeder在火车站让人们预测他们与陌生人交谈后的感受时，他们认为如果坐在自己的椅子上会更愉快，但在他们完成实验后，没有人感到尴尬，”当地一家报纸报道。 walk步行；ride乘车；flight航班；boat船。根据“in the train station”可知，在火车站语境下，ride“乘车”最合理，与“sit alone”对比。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“当Nicholas Epley和Juliana Schroeder在火车站让人们预测他们与陌生人交谈后的感受时，他们认为如果坐在自己的椅子上会更愉快，但在他们完成实验后，没有人感到尴尬，”当地一家报纸报道。 went through经历；put up张贴；turned on打开；cut down削减。根据“but after they...with the experiment”可知，went through with“完成实验”符合科学实验过程。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，据报道，这些人比那些没有交流人更快乐。 In turn轮流；In fact事实上；In use在使用中；In shape健康。 根据“these people were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication.”可知，此处需转折强调实际结果，“In fact”最恰当。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，这很简单：与陌生人交谈可以让你感到有联系。 funny滑稽；bright明亮；simple简单；famous著名。根据全文主旨，此处强调交流其实很“简单”，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China! Shanghai Youth Sports Week - Date: June 10 - 17, 2025 - Location: Shanghai Stadium - Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics. - Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation Chengdu World Games - Date: August 7 - 17, 2025 - Location: Chengdu, China - Activities: 35 non - Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛) - Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries Desert Adventure Challenge - Date: October 10 - 18, 2025 - Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia - Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions - Competitors: 1,200 adventurers from 50 countries National Traditional Games - Date: A full December, 2025 - Location: Xi’an, China - Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing. - Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Which event lasts for the shortest time? A. Shanghai Youth Sports Week B. Chengdu World Games C. Desert Adventure Challenge D. National Traditional Games 17. What can we know about the events mentioned in the text? A. They are all held in the same city. B. They are listed in the order of time. C. They were just designed for adults. D. They focus only on modern sports. 18. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster for sports events and activities. B. A travel guide for desert adventures. C. A science magazine about future robots. D. A history book about ancient China. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年中国举办的四项体育赛事，包括上海青年体育周、成都世界运动会、沙漠探险挑战赛和全国传统运动会，涵盖了举办时间、地点、亮点活动等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Youth Sports Week”中的“Date: June 10~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续8天；根据“Chengdu World Games”中的“Date: August 7~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续11天；根据“Desert Adventure Challenge”中的“Date: October 10~18, 2025”可知，该赛事持续9天；根据“National Traditional Games”中的“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，该赛事持续一个月。因此，持续时间最短的是上海青年体育周。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: June 10~17, 2025”、“Date: August 7~17, 2025”、“Date: October 10~18, 2025”和“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，它们是按时间顺序列出的。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一张体育赛事和活动的海报。故选A。 B ①Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird? Well, a French inventor has created something that might make your dream come true. It’s called the Airscooter (空中滑板车). The Airscooter is like a magic egg that can fly! But how does it work? Let’s find out! ②The Airscooter has a special fly. On the top of it, there are six spinning blades (叶片) called rotors. Each rotor spins (旋转) around really fast. When the rotors spin, they push air down. This might sound funny, but it’s true! When they push air down, the air pushes back up on the Airscooter. This upward push is called lift, and it’s what lets the Airscooter fly. ③How about the speed of it? The Airscooter is super fast. It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour! That’s faster than most cars on the road. So it can help people save time greatly. ④Here is the best part: You don’t have to be a pilot to fly it. The inventor says it’s so easy to drive that you won’t need lots of practice. Just get in and you’re ready to fly. The Airscooter can fly as high as 2,900 meters. That’s higher than most birds. From up there, you can see everything below in a way you’ve never seen before. The world looks like a beautiful painting from such a height. ⑤All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic. It’s a car that can fly, and it’s as simple to use as a bicycle. It’s like having a personal airplane that you can take anywhere you want. In the future, maybe we’ll all have our own Airscooter. We can fly over traffic jams and reach our friends’ houses in no time. For now, it’s still a dream. But with inventions like the Airscooter, our dream is getting closer and closer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19. Which of the following pictures many be the “Airscooter”? A. B. C. D. 20. How far can you travel if you drive an Airscooter for two hours? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 150 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. About 2,900 kilometers 21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems with traffic. B. The popularity of the Airscooter. C. The cost of the Airscooter. D. The feature possibilities of the Airscooter. 22. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一种名为空中滑板车的飞行器，由法国发明家创造，能够像鸟一样飞行。文章详细介绍了空中滑板车的工作原理、速度、易用性以及未来的可能性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Airscooter is like a magic egg that can fly!”和“The Airscooter has a special fly. On the top of it, there are six spinning blades (叶片) called rotors.”可知，空中滑板车的外形类似于一个可以飞行的魔法蛋，顶部有六个旋转叶片。因此，最符合描述的图片应为选项A。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour! ”可知，空中滑板车的速度为每小时100公里。因此，驾驶空中滑板车两小时可以行驶的距离为100公里/小时 × 2小时 = 200公里。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic. It’s a car that can fly, and it’s as simple to use as a bicycle. It’s like having a personal airplane that you can take anywhere you want.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Airscooter的特点和未来可能性。故选D。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引入空中滑板车，第二段解释其工作原理，第三段介绍其速度，第四段描述其易用性和飞行高度，第五段总结其特点和未来前景。因此，文章的结构为总分总。故选B。 C Solar Energy: A Brighter Future For centuries, humans have relied on fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. However, these resources are not only limited but also cause severe environmental problems, such as air pollution and climate change. Today, solar energy is becoming a key solution to these challenges, offering a cleaner and more sustainable (可持续的) future. Solar panels (太阳能板) use sunlight to produce electricity. In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility. For example, China’s “Sunlight Tower” project uses advanced mirrors to focus sunlight onto a central tower, generating (产生) heat that can be stored in molten salt (熔盐) and used to produce electricity even at night. This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime. Despite its advantages, solar energy still faces challenges. In the past, solar panels were expensive, took up large space, and worked poorly in low light. Now, scientists have developed thinner, cheaper panels that can even be placed on windows or curved surfaces. Some new designs can capture sunlight reflected from clouds, improving efficiency (效率). However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions. Why is solar energy so important? First, it is clean and renewable. Unlike fossil fuels, it doesn't release harmful gases like CO2. Second, sunlight is available almost everywhere. Even in cloudy regions, modern panels can generate enough power for daily needs. Studies show that covering just 1% of deserts with solar panels could meet global electricity demands. Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles. Some countries, like Germany and Japan, get over 10% of their electricity from solar power. In China, the world’s largest solar farm in Qinghai Province powers millions of homes. With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future. 23. What is the main purpose of mentioning China’s “Sunlight Tower”? A. To question its high cost. B. To explain how mirrors are made. C. To show China’s technological progress in solar energy. D. To compare it with traditional power plants. 24. Why are Germany and Japan discussed in the text? A. To show their dependence on fossil fuels. B. To provide examples of countries using solar energy effectively. C. To describe their weather challenges. D. To argue that solar energy is unsuitable for small countries. 25. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 3 probably means something’s ability to ________. A. change quickly B. work well all the time C. save money D. use sunlight at night 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Solar energy is only useful in deserts. B. Fossil fuels will disappear within 10 years. C. Solar panels are less efficient than wind turbines (涡轮). D. Solar technology is improving and used in many ways. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能作为清洁能源，通过技术创新逐步克服了早期问题。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility.”和“ This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime.”可知，提及“阳光塔”的目的是展示中国在太阳能方面的技术进步。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles. Some countries, like Germany and Japan,…”可知，此处谈论德国和日本是为了提供各国有效利用太阳能的例子。故选B。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions.”可知，然而，因为太阳能取决于天气条件，因此许多人应仍然怀疑太阳能的可靠性，reliability“可靠性”，即太阳能始终工作良好的能力。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了太阳能作为清洁能源，通过技术创新逐步克服了早期问题。因此本文的主旨是太阳能技术正在不断改进，并在许多方面得到应用。故选D。 D For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models. Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 27. Who set up DeepSeek? A. OpenAI. B. Marc Andreessen. C. Liang Wenfeng. D. ChatGPT. 28. What method did DeepSeek mainly use to train its AI model? A. Traditional ways. B. Reinforcement Learning. C. Supervised Learning. D. Unsupervised Learning. 29. What does the word “open-source” mean in the paragraph 4? A. The code is free and can be changed by anyone. B. The code is very expensive to get. C. The code is only available to scientists. D. The code is hidden from the public. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI models. B. The introduction of a new AI model DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT. D. The importance of open-source technology. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发和应用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.”可知是梁文峰创立了DeepSeek，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)”可知，DeepSeek主要使用强化学习来训练其人工智能模型，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs”可知每个人都可以免费获得其代码的副本，他们也可以更改代码以满足自己的需求，故此处“open-source”意味着代码免费且任何人都可以修改，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发和应用。故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天时间。 根据空前的goes可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰动词goes；根据汉语提示可知，顺利地应该表达为smoothly。故填smoothly。 32. You’ve ________ (许诺) me that you’d be home early tonight. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已向我许诺今晚会早点回家。promise“许诺”，动词；根据“You’ve”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填promised。 33. This is e________ what I want. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这正是我想要的。根据“This is...what I want.”可知，空格处缺少副词，exact的副词形式exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 34. China has been making many great a________ in every field these years. 【答案】(a)chievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据“China has been making many great …”及首字母可知，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，achievement“成就”，many修饰名词复数，故填(a)chievements。 35. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words ________ (正确地). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个3岁的小男孩能正确地拼写那些单词。correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词spell。故填correctly。 36. C________ in daily tasks like driving can lead to serious accidents. 【答案】(C)arelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在驾驶等日常任务中的粗心会导致严重事故。根据首字母提示和“like driving can lead to serious accidents”可知，粗心导致严重事故，carelessness符合句意，在句中作主语。故填(C)arelessness。 37. Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can i________ our sleep. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境条件，如温度和光照水平会影响我们的睡眠。根据“Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can...our sleep.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“影响”我们的睡眠，influence意为“影响”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 38. There are different kinds of restaurants in Rizhao to ________ (满足) everyone! 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：日照有各种各样的餐馆，让每个人都满足。satisfy“满足”，to后接动词原形。故填satisfy。 39. This is not the first time for the two teams to play a________ each other. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这已经不是两队第一次交手了。根据“This is not the first time for the two teams to play...each other.”和首字母可知，这里指的是两队之间的对抗，against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。 40. I r________ talking back, not listening to my teacher. 【答案】(r)egret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔顶嘴，而不是听老师的话。根据“talking back”和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填意为“后悔”的英文表达，regret“后悔”，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved ____41____ (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also ____42____ great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots ____43____ (use) mainly in factories. Now, ____44____ the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, ____45____ even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important ____46____ (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky ____47____ (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us ____48____ (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots ____49____ (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to ____50____ (have) a brighter future! 【答案】41. smoothly 42. a 43. were used 44. with 45. and 46. fields 47. to live 48. more 49. ourselves 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文通过今年春晚上表演的舞蹈机器人来介绍机器人的发展和应用等。 【41题详解】 句意：这些机器人动作平稳，完美地跟随音乐的节奏。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“moved”，smoothly“平稳地”符合。故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅有趣，也是技术进步的一个很好的例子。根据“It was not only entertaining but also…great example of how technology is progressing.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，机器人主要用于工厂。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“robots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were used。故填were used。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，随着人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的发展，它们可以做得更多。with the development of…“随着……的发展”，是固定词组。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可以跳舞、运动、甚至在日常生活中帮助人们。根据“They can dance, play sports…even help people in daily life.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人也用于许多重要领域，如医学、教育和探索。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式fields。故填fields。 【47题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个激动人心的时代。be lucky to do sth.“做某事是幸运的”，是固定搭配。故填to live。 【48题详解】 句意：技术的快速发展给了我们更多的机会来解决问题，让我们的生活变得更好。根据空后的“make our lives better”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级more。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我们可以自己创造下一代神奇的机器人！根据“Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots…!”的语境可知，此处指自己创造机器人，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们拥抱这些变化，期待拥有更美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定词组。故填having。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 51. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ________________________________________________ 52 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 53. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ________________________________________________ 54. For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 52. 许多年轻人在游览新城市时，喜欢约上几个好朋友一起在街上闲逛。 53. To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 54. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 55. The benefits of Citywalk. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行，以及它的特点、传播和意义。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知Citywalk与传统旅行的不同在于它旨在避开著名景点和拥挤人群以获得更好体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience。 【52题详解】 Many young people“许多年轻人”；“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”；gather“召集、聚集”；a couple of“几个”；gather a couple of good friends“约上几个好朋友”；hang out“闲逛、溜达”；when they visit a new city“当他们游览新城市时”是时间状语从句。按照中文的表达习惯，将时间状语提前，故填：许多年轻人在游览新城市时，喜欢约上几个好朋友一起在街上闲逛。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.” 可知肖依依在网上分享路线是为给游客提供“在露天博物馆中漫步”的体验。故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划目的是发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours。 【55题详解】 文章第5段阐述了Citywalk为年轻人探索城市提供方式、提供新社交环境以及为导游和旅游公司提供机会等，这些都是Citywalk的好处。故填The benefits of Citywalk。 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路(If there is no path ahead, I will create one.)”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍以及下方表格，写一篇励志发言稿。鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? be busier than before... Ways to relax go to the movies... Suggestions Never give up! 1. 可在表格提示的基础上拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! My school life is busier than before. I also have more schoolwork to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的学校生活情况； 第二步，介绍自己放松的方式； 第三步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing sth.持续做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（If引导条件状语从句） ②I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平调研考试 岚山二模英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） Nowadays, talking to someone that we don’t know is hardly seen. Everyone around us stares at their mobile phones. We refuse to talk to others, which is a sad reality-because there is ___1___ to be got from talking to the stranger. But you wouldn’t know it. You just care about your phone. This common protection sends the ___2___: “Please don’t come near me. ” What makes us feel that we need to hide ___3___ our screens? One answer is fear. We fear rejection, or we fear that our social behavior will be ___4___ as “weird (怪异的) ”. We know nothing about strangers, so we are more likely to feel ___5___ when communicating with them compared with our friends. To avoid this uneasiness, we ___6___ to our phones. Phones become our happy glasses that protect us from what we think is going to be more ___7___ . But once we forget about the phones, put them in our pockets and look up, it does not ___8___ so bad. In an experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked people to do the unthinkable thing: Start a ___9___ . They made people talk to other ___10___ in a train station. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked people in the train station to ___11___ how they would feel after talking to a stranger, they thought their ___12___ would be more enjoyable if they sat on their own chair, but after they ___13___ with the experiment, no person was embarrassed.” A local newspaper reported. ___14___ , these people were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication. So, it’s ___15___: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected. 1. A. nothing B. little C. another D. much 2. A. smile B. key C. notice D. sign 3. A. under B. over C. behind D. from 4. A. take B. mistaken C. taken D. mistake 5. A. comfortable B. confident C. uneasy D. angry 6. A. rake B. point C. attend D. turn 7. A. dangerous B. pleased C. danger D. good 8. A. hurt B. seem C. smell D. against 9. A. speech B. conversation C. performance D. purposes 10. A. passengers B. researchers C. students D. teachers 11. A. choose B. understand C. predict D. buy 12. A. walk B. ride C. flight D. boat 13. A. went through B. put up C. turned on D. cut down 14. A. In turn B. In fact C. In use D. In shape 15. A. funny B. bright C. simple D. famous 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China! Shanghai Youth Sports Week - Date: June 10 - 17, 2025 - Location: Shanghai Stadium - Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball swimming and gymnastics. - Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation Chengdu World Games - Date: August 7 - 17, 2025 - Location: Chengdu, China - Activities: 35 non - Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛) - Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries Desert Adventure Challenge - Date: October 10 - 18, 2025 - Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia - Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions - Competitors: 1,200 adventurers from 50 countries National Traditional Games - Date: A full December, 2025 - Location: Xi’an, China - Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing. - Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Which event lasts for the shortest time? A. Shanghai Youth Sports Week B. Chengdu World Games C. Desert Adventure Challenge D. National Traditional Games 17. What can we know about the events mentioned in the text? A. They are all held in the same city. B. They are listed in the order of time. C. They were just designed for adults. D. They focus only on modern sports. 18. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster for sports events and activities. B. A travel guide for desert adventures. C. A science magazine about future robots. D. A history book about ancient China. B ①Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird? Well, a French inventor has created something that might make your dream come true. It’s called the Airscooter (空中滑板车). The Airscooter is like a magic egg that can fly! But how does it work? Let’s find out! ②The Airscooter has a special fly. On the top of it, there are six spinning blades (叶片) called rotors. Each rotor spins (旋转) around really fast. When the rotors spin, they push air down. This might sound funny, but it’s true! When they push air down, the air pushes back up on the Airscooter. This upward push is called lift, and it’s what lets the Airscooter fly. ③How about the speed of it? The Airscooter is super fast. It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour! That’s faster than most cars on the road. So it can help people save time greatly. ④Here is the best part: You don’t have to be a pilot to fly it. The inventor says it’s so easy to drive that you won’t need lots of practice. Just get in and you’re ready to fly. The Airscooter can fly as high as 2,900 meters. That’s higher than most birds. From up there, you can see everything below in a way you’ve never seen before. The world looks like a beautiful painting from such a height. ⑤All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic. It’s a car that can fly, and it’s as simple to use as a bicycle. It’s like having a personal airplane that you can take anywhere you want. In the future, maybe we’ll all have our own Airscooter. We can fly over traffic jams and reach our friends’ houses in no time. For now, it’s still a dream. But with inventions like the Airscooter, our dream is getting closer and closer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19. Which of the following pictures many be the “Airscooter”? A. B. C. D. 20. How far can you travel if you drive an Airscooter for two hours? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 150 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. About 2,900 kilometers 21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems with traffic. B. The popularity of the Airscooter. C. The cost of the Airscooter. D. The feature possibilities of the Airscooter. 22 Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C Solar Energy: A Brighter Future For centuries, humans have relied on fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. However, these resources are not only limited but also cause severe environmental problems, such as air pollution and climate change. Today, solar energy is becoming a key solution to these challenges, offering a cleaner and more sustainable (可持续的) future. Solar panels (太阳能板) use sunlight to produce electricity. In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility. For example, China’s “Sunlight Tower” project uses advanced mirrors to focus sunlight onto a central tower, generating (产生) heat that can be stored in molten salt (熔盐) and used to produce electricity even at night. This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime. Despite its advantages, solar energy still faces challenges. In the past, solar panels were expensive, took up large space, and worked poorly in low light. Now, scientists have developed thinner, cheaper panels that can even be placed on windows or curved surfaces. Some new designs can capture sunlight reflected from clouds, improving efficiency (效率). However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions. Why is solar energy so important? First, it is clean and renewable. Unlike fossil fuels, it doesn't release harmful gases like CO2. Second, sunlight is available almost everywhere. Even in cloudy regions, modern panels can generate enough power for daily needs. Studies show that covering just 1% of deserts with solar panels could meet global electricity demands. Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles. Some countries, like Germany and Japan, get over 10% of their electricity from solar power. In China, the world’s largest solar farm in Qinghai Province powers millions of homes. With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future. 23. What is the main purpose of mentioning China’s “Sunlight Tower”? A. To question its high cost. B. To explain how mirrors are made. C. To show China’s technological progress in solar energy. D. To compare it with traditional power plants. 24. Why are Germany and Japan discussed in the text? A. To show their dependence on fossil fuels. B. To provide examples of countries using solar energy effectively. C. To describe their weather challenges. D. To argue that solar energy is unsuitable for small countries. 25. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 3 probably means something’s ability to ________. A. change quickly B. work well all the time C. save money D. use sunlight at night 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Solar energy is only useful in deserts. B. Fossil fuels will disappear within 10 years. C. Solar panels are less efficient than wind turbines (涡轮). D. Solar technology is improving and used in many ways. D For more than a month the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models. Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 27. Who set up DeepSeek? A. OpenAI. B. Marc Andreessen. C. Liang Wenfeng. D. ChatGPT. 28. What method did DeepSeek mainly use to train its AI model? A. Traditional ways. B. Reinforcement Learning. C. Supervised Learning. D. Unsupervised Learning. 29. What does the word “open-source” mean in the paragraph 4? A. The code is free and can be changed by anyone. B. The code is very expensive to get. C. The code is only available to scientists. D. The code is hidden from the public. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI models. B. The introduction of a new AI model DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT. D. The importance of open-source technology. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 32. You’ve ________ (许诺) me that you’d be home early tonight. 33. This is e________ what I want. 34. China has been making many great a________ in every field these years. 35. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words ________ (正确地). 36. C________ in daily tasks like driving can lead to serious accidents. 37. Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can i________ our sleep. 38. There are different kinds of restaurants in Rizhao to ________ (满足) everyone! 39. This is not the first time for the two teams to play a________ each other. 40. I r________ talking back, not listening to my teacher. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved ____41____ (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also ____42____ great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots ____43____ (use) mainly in factories. Now, ____44____ the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, ____45____ even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important ____46____ (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky ____47____ (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us ____48____ (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots ____49____ (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to ____50____ (have) a brighter future! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 51. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ________________________________________________ 52. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 53. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ________________________________________________ 54 For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路(If there is no path ahead, I will create one.)”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍以及下方表格，写一篇励志发言稿。鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? be busier than before... Ways to relax go to the movies... Suggestions Never give up! 1. 可在表格提示的基础上拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$