精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

渠县中学2025年春季学期半期测试八年级英语听力第一节听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. the woman had a headache. He had to see a doctor. The woman had a headache. SHE had to see a doctor. Number two. Sally played the guitar for the homeless children. Sally played the guitar for the homeless children. Number three. i'm hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, dad? I'm hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, dad? Number four, then you need to have a rest, don't read for too long. Then you need to have a rest, don't read for too long. Number five, look. the children are throwing snowballs at each other. Look, the children are throwing snowballs at each other. 第二节听句子选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number six. whats the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Number seven, hi, yang yang, what about flying kites tomorrow? Hi, Young, what about flying kites tomorrow? number? And could you . take out the rubbish? Could you take out the rubbish? Number nine. can you help me do some housework? Can you help me do some housework? Number ten. what's the matter with jack? What's the matter with jack? 第三节听对话或独白。选择最佳答案，你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，读白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, Henry. What were you doing at six o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was watching a football match on T. V. With Peter. Which sport do you prefer? Football or volleyball? neither. I like playing basketball. How often do you play basketball . every day? What about Peter? Does he like baskett ball too? Yes, he plays IT on tuesday and friday. Hi, Henry. What were you doing at six o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was watching a football match on T. V. With Peter. Which sport do you prefer? Football or volleyball? neither. I like playing basketball. How often do you play basketball . every day? What about Peter? Does he like best football too? Yes, he plays IT on tuesday and friday. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, Bruce, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night . why SHE found that was . using the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing . games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a . math problem as your friend. I have to say, it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can help us improve our school work at all. I know. But what can I do if I can do my homework? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay. don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. Hello, Bruce, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night . why SHE found . that was using the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing . games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a . math problem as your friend. I have to say, it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can help us improve our school work at all. I know, but watching I do. If I can do my homework. we could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay. don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Hi, i'm Becky. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in africa. I worked in south amErica few years ago, and then in africa last year for six months. IT was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in africa. I chose to work with animals, and I help look after Young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries, but you must think about IT carefully. IT is an easy work. You have to work long hours, and sometimes things are very different from your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. IT can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be fit and healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don't work on your own. You work with a team. So you need to be a good team leader and have good communication skills. If you think it's right for you, then you can go online to volunteer today. That's one word dot com. Or you can call them at five, five, five, three, three, four, one, five, six, five. Hi, i'm Becky. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in africa. I worked in south amErica few years ago, and then in africa last year for six months. IT was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in africa. I chose to work with animals, and I help look after Young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries, but you must think about IT carefully. IT is an easy work. You have to work long hours, and sometimes things are very different from your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. IT can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be fit and healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don't work on your own. You work with a team. So you need to be a good team leader and have good communication skills. If you think it's right for you, then you can go online to volunteer today. That's one word dot com. Or you can call them at five, five, five, three, three, four, one, five, six, five. Hi, i'm Becky. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in africa. I worked in south amErica few years ago, and then in africa last year for six months. IT was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in africa. I chose to work with animals, and I help look after Young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries, but you must think about IT carefully. IT is an easy work. You have to work long hours, and sometimes things are very different from your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. IT can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be fit and healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don't work on your own. You work with a team. So you need to be a good team leader and have good communication skills. If you think it's right for you, then you can go online to volunteer today. That's one word dot com. Or you can call them at five, five, five, three, three, four, one, five, six, five. 听力到此结束。 渠县中学2025年春季半期考试初二年级英语试卷 命题人：刘 君 审题人：谭 建 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。) 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师须认真核对，确认无误。 2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷 选择题 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The woman had a headache. She had to see a doctor. 2. Sally plays the guitar for the homeless children. 3. I’m hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, Dad? 4. Ben, you need to have a rest. Don’t read for too long. 5. Look, the children are throwing snowballs at each other. 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. OK, going fishing is my favorite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Yang Yang, what about flying kites tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you take out the rubbish? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me do some housework? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was a student. B. He fell off his bike. C. He was playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Jack? 三、听对话和独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 8. What sport does Henry prefer? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. Who plays basketball twice a week? A. The girl. B. Henry. C. Peter. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Henry. What were you doing at six o’clock yesterday afternoon? B: I was watching a football match on TV with Peter. A: Which sport do you prefer, football or volleyball? B: Neither. I like playing basketball. A: How often do you play basketball? B: Every day. A: What about Peter? Does he like basketball too? B: Yes, he plays it on Tuesday and Friday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching a film online. C. He was looking up an answer to a math problem. 11. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To explain the truth. B. To say sorry. C. To ask the teacher for help. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bruce! You look upset. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Lucy! I argued with my mother last night. W: Why? M: She found I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping. And she thought I was playing games on it. W: Was that true? M: Of course not! I was looking up an answer to a math problem. W: As your friend, I have to say, it’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our school work at all. M: I know. But what should I do if I can’t do my homework? W: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. M: OK. W: Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M: Thanks Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 14. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She called on people to be volunteers. C. She taught children from poor areas. 15. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being quiet and strong. B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 16. What’s the speaker’s telephone number? A. 555-334-1565. B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, I’m Becky. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in Africa. I worked in south America a few years ago and then in Africa last year for six months. It was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in Africa. I chose to work with animals and I helped look after young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries, but you must think about it carefully. It isn’t easy work. You have to work long hours, and sometimes things are very different from your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. It can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be fit and healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don’t work on your own. You work with a team, so you need to be a good team leader and have good communication skills. If you think it’s right for you, then you can go online to volunteer today. That’s one word dot com or you can call them at 5553341565 or 5553341665. I’ll give you my number two in case you have any questions. That’s 5552364556. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —I have ________ toothache. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？ ——你应该去看牙医并拍一张X光片。 考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。“have a toothache”是固定短语，意为“牙痛”，所以第一空用a；“X-ray”发音以元音音素/eks/开头，所以第二空用an。故选B。 18. Lisa didn’t ________ the importance of going to bed early until she overslept (睡过头) and failed the math test this morning. A. receive B. improve C. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa直到今天早上睡过头数学考试不及格才意识到早睡的重要性。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；improve改进；realize意识到。结合语境及“…the importance of going to bed early…”可知，此处应指直到睡过头导致数学考试不及格Lisa才“意识到”早睡的重要性。故选C。 19. I felt very ________ when I went to Australia by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我一个人去澳大利亚的时候，我感到很孤独，因为我必须一个人解决所有的问题。 考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词。第一空根据“I felt very …when I went to Australia by myself last year”可知，描述情感上的孤独感，lonely符合语境；第二空根据“I had to solve all the problems ….”可知，此处修饰动词solve应用副词alone。故选C。 20. —I called you last night, but you didn’t ________, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A. put up; was taking B. pick up; was taking C. pick up; took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。 ——是的，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词短语和过去进行时。put up张贴，搭建；pick up接电话；take a shower洗淋浴。第一空，根据上文“I called you last night”可知，昨晚打电话，但是对方没有接电话，应用“pick up”，排除A；第二空，根据时间状语“then”可知，此处是指昨晚打电话的那一刻，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，take的现在分词为taking，排除C。故选B。 21. I am always ________ to speak in front of the class. A. nervous B. luck C. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在全班同学面前讲话时感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的，是形容词；luck运气，是名词；surprise使惊奇，是动词。am是be动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构，“nervous”符合语法要求，故选A。 22. —I didn’t clean up my room this morning. —________. I was busy with my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither was I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】详解】句意：——今天早上我没有打扫房间。——我也没有。我正忙于家庭作业。 考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t clean up my room this morning.”可知，此处表示“我也没有打扫房间”，用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用助动词did。故选B。 23. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“... careful you are, ... mistakes you will make.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”；此处表示“越仔细，错误就越少”，careful的比较级为more careful；“mistakes”为可数名词复数，第二空应用fewer修饰。故选A。 24. Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids. A. give away them B. give them up C. give them away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob有许多旧衣服。他决定把它们送给一些贫困的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。give away them语序错误；give them up表示放弃；give them away表示捐赠或赠送。根据句意，Bob是要把旧衣服送给贫困孩子，应选择表示“赠送”的短语。故选C。 25. There are no buses to the beach. It’s difficult to get there ________ you have a car. A. since B. after C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。 考查连词辨析。since因为；after在……以后；unless除非。根据“It’s difficult to get there…you have a car.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指除非有车，否则很难到达那里，C项符合。故选C。 26. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —_________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A. It’s not a good idea B. It’s not a big deal C. It’s dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟总是不打招呼就拿走我的东西。 ——我觉得这没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意那件事。 考查情景交际。It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；It’s dangerous这很危险。根据“You shouldn’t care too much about that.”可知，是在劝对方不要太在意，故“It’s not a big deal”符合语境。故选B。 第二节　完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____27____ that could make more people sick. We should ____28____ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever with one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the best place to stay. Take these steps if you feel ____29____. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness. Stay away from school and other ____30____ places. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____31____ that they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. 27. A. illness B. happiness C. hope 28. A. let B. stop C. keep 29. A. hungry B. angry C. ill 30. A. necessary B. important C. crowded 31. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生得了流感应该如何做。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这种病会让更多人生病。 illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望。根据“make more people sick.”可知会使更多的人生病，因此是一种疾病。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止它四处传播。 let让；stop停止，阻止；keep保持。根据“make more people sick.”可知流感会使更多的人生病，因此我们应该阻止它传播。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你感觉不舒服，就采取这些步骤。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据“Take these steps if you feel...”可知，此处介绍生病了该如何做。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。 necessary必要的；important重要的；crowded拥挤的。根据前文“If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)...that could make more people sick.”可知，流感容易传播，所以需要远离学校或者其他拥挤的地方。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们才能好好照顾你。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling...that they can take good care of you.”可知前后为因果关系，告诉父母感觉如何这样才能照顾好你，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 B One day, a teacher went into his classroom with papers in his hand and told the students to prepare for an interesting test. The students were all ___32___ about it. Not saying anything, the teacher ___33___ papers to the students. However, there were no questions-just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. “I’d like you to write about ___34___ you see on the paper,” said the teacher. It seemed all the students had ___35___ answering the paper but they still got started. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and read each of them. ___36___ all the students wrote a lot about the black dot, none of them was what the teacher expected. Then the teacher started to ___37___, “I'm not going to grade (打分) you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. But no one wrote about the ___38___ part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the black dot. The same thing ___39___ happen in our life. We always see the bad things in life. The black dots are small, but they ___40___ pollute (污染) our minds. We will not be happy until we take our eyes away ___41___ the black dots in our lives.” Discover the beauty of life and enjoy what life gives us. 32. A. excited B. tired C. lonely D. angry 33. A. cut out B. handed out C. gave away D. fixed up 34. A. whomever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 35. A. luck B. success C. trouble D. fun 36. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 37. A. guess B. explain C. compare D. encourage 38. A. black B. middle C. white D. center 39. A. might B. should C. need D. must 40. A. suddenly B. recently C. mostly D. truly 41. A. from B. with C. through D. into 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过让学生描写试卷上的黑点这一测试，引导学生思考生活中不应只关注不好的事物，而应发现生活的美好并享受生活所给予的。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们都对此感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“to prepare for an interesting test”可知，老师说要进行有趣的测试，学生通常会对此感到兴奋，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：老师什么也没说，把试卷分发给学生。 cut out裁剪；handed out分发；gave away赠送；fixed up修理。根据“the teacher ... papers to the students.”可知，老师是把试卷分发给学生，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望你们写下在试卷上看到的任何东西。 whomever无论谁（宾格）；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁（主格）；wherever无论哪里。根据“I’d like you to write about ... you see on the paper”可知，此处指写下看到的任何东西，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：似乎所有学生都毫不费力地答题，但他们还是开始了。 luck运气；success成功；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，根据“but they still got started”可知此处指看似没困难，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管所有学生都写了很多关于黑点的内容，但没有一个是老师期望的。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。根据“,,, all the students wrote a lot about the black dot, none of them was what the teacher expected.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，用“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然后老师开始解释。 guess猜测；explain解释；compare比较；encourage鼓励。根据后文老师的话可知是在“解释”意图，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但没人写试卷的白色部分。 black黑色；middle中间；white白色；center中心。试卷背景是“白色”，与黑点形成对比，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：同样的事情可能发生在我们的生活中。 might可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“The same thing ... happen in our life.”可知，此处表示推测，同样的事情可能发生在我们的生活中，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：黑点很小，但它们确实污染了我们的思想。 suddenly突然；recently最近；mostly主要地；truly确实。根据“The black dots are small, but they ... pollute (污染) our minds.”可知，此处强调黑点对思想的“确实”污染，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：除非我们把目光从生活中的黑点移开，否则我们不会快乐。 from从……；with和……；through通过；into进入。take away from表示“从……移开”，固定短语，故选A。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi there! The May Day holiday is coming soon. ____42____ B: Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids. A: Wow, that’s meaningful. ____43____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. A: What are you going to do to help them? B: ____44____ They may be interested in it. A: Great! B: But I still have trouble singing the song well. A: ____45____ She will give you some advice. B: Good idea. ____46____ A: No problem. A. Are you going by yourself? B. Why not ask our English teacher for help? C. Let me tell stories to them. D. How are you going to teach them? E. Thanks a lot. F. What’re you going to do? G. I plan to teach them an English song. 【答案】42 F 43. A 44. G 45. B 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要是讨论五一劳动节期间的计划。 【42题详解】 根据“Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids.”可知，这里说要去做志愿者，所以该空是询问要做什么。所以选项F“你将要做什么”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“No, I joined a volunteer group.”可知，这里是我加入了志愿者团队，所以该空是询问是否一个人去，故选A“你自己去吗”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“What are you going to do to help them?”可知，这里是询问你打算帮他们做什么，所以要填具体计划去做什么。所以选项G“我打算教他们一首英文歌”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“But I still have trouble singing the song well.”和“She will give you some advice.”可知，这里是B遇到问题，A建议他向英语老师求助。所以选项B“为什么不向我们的英语老师求助呢”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Good idea”和“No problem.”可知，B是认可A的建议，所以对A表示感谢。故选项E“谢谢”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 47. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A middle school student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. D. An ill man. 48. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns      ②coughs       ③nosebleeds        ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①③ 49. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. D. We can take them in a hospital. 50. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. E-mail Tina Smith. C. Pay five dollars. D. Book them before May 27th. 51. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports book. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光护理中心开设的急救培训课程。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12岁至19岁的孩子，中学生符合该年龄段要求。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到课程内容“Burns”和“Bleeding”可知，上完这些课程后可以学会处理“烧伤”和“鼻出血”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程时间“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，每节课程时长为2小时。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes.”可知，参加课程需支付5美元。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了阳光护理中心开设的急救培训课程，该课程主要面向中学生，所以有可能出现在校报或面向学生的刊物上刊登。故选C。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 52. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 53. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 54. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 55. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ① Molly enjoyed a lot. ② Molly was worried. ③ Molly was scared. ④ Molly didn’t mind. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，她们安全地度过了这场暴风雨。莫莉感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，莫莉的妈妈去街角的商店是为了买一些电池。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so they could see their way around the house”可知，她们能看清房子里的路，据此推断莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了屋子，划线单词“lit”意为“点燃”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，猫嘟嘟也静静地待在沙发下面。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”可知，莫莉认为没有必要为暴风雨做准备，④“莫莉不介意”排第一；根据第二段“‘I’m scared,’ said Molly to her mother.”可知，莫莉害怕了，③“莫莉很害怕”排第二；根据第四段“‘What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?’ asked Molly.”可知，莫莉担心晚饭，②“莫莉很担心”排第三；根据第四段“‘You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,’ said Molly.”可知，莫莉玩的很开心，①“莫莉玩得很开心”排第四，正确顺序为：④③②①。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈一天晚上经历一场暴风雨的故事；选项A“一场暴风雨”准确地概括了文章大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 57. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. realize B. fail C. control D. provide 58. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 59. Which can we put into ★ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 60. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 61. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；据此可推断划线单词“fulfill”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义，故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me”可知，作者的父母希望作者快乐、善良和健康，因此作者有着幸福的生活，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language. ____62____ Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. ____63____ It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. ____64____ The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the King of the State of Yue. ____65____ Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It comes from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. ____66____. A. These stories include women, too. B. “Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. C. It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D. There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. E. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的成语以及背后的故事。 【62题详解】 根据“Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language…Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition”可知此处说明成语背后都有故事，选项D“中国成语背后通常有故事。”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period.”可知此处应介绍一个成语，与诸葛亮有关，选项B“‘鞠躬尽瘁’是一个著名的成语。”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“The idiom ‘li mu wei xin’ tells the story of Shang Yang.”可知此处应介绍“立木为信”含义，选项C“它告诉信守诺言的重要性。”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful.”可知此处介绍的是跟女性相关的成语，选项A“这些故事中也包含了女性。”符合语境，故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China”可知这些成语及其故事展示了中国古代人民的智慧，选项E“它们塑造了中国文化，在今天仍然很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷 非选择题(共50 分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分) 67. Finally, the bus driver made a d________ to help him. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，公共汽车司机决定帮助他。根据“to help him”可知是决定帮助他，make a decision表示“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 68. Can you i________ how shy she is? She never speaks in a loud voice. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象她有多害羞吗？她从不大声说话。根据“Can you...how shy she is”及首字母提示可知，这里指想象她有多么害羞，imagine意为“想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)magine。 69. —Tyler, why didn’t you go to Alice’s birthday party last night? —Oh, I c________ forgot that it was her birthday yesterday. Was she angry? 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tyler，昨天晚上你为什么没有去Alice的生日派对呀？——哦，我完全忘了昨天是她的生日。她生气了吗？根据“why didn’t you go to Alice’s birthday party last night?”和“forgot that it was her birthday yesterday”及首字母提示可知，应是完全忘记了，此处应填副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词forgot。故填(c)ompletely。 70. It’s not right for them to ________ (浪费) so much time playing games. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费：waste，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填waste。 71. We can see many ________ (乘客) waiting for the bus. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 72. The art festival is coming. We can’t put off ________ (plan) for it. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节就要来了。我们不能推迟计划。put off doing“推迟做某事”，是固定用法。故填planning。 73. The school doesn’t allow students ________ (bring) smartphones. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生携带智能手机。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to bring。 74. It was raining ______ (heavy) at this time last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“在很大程度上，大量地”修饰动词raining，在句中作状语。故填heavily。 75. As soon as the tired traveler lay down, he fell ________ (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：疲惫的旅行者一躺下就睡着了。根据“As soon as the tired traveler lay down”可知，此处表示“入睡”的动作，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。 76. He got a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 第二节 句子 (共5小题 每小题1分；计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. Jack hurt his back. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ his back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克弄伤了背。原句时态为一般过去时，hurt为实义动词，句子是一般过去时，变否定应用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形hurt，故填didn’t；hurt。 78. Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ was Lisa ________ at this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，丽莎正在和一个朋友聊天。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。 79. Lisa borrowed the dictionary from her brother Joey. (改为同义句) Lisa’s brother Joey ________ the dictionary ________ Lisa. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa从她的弟弟Joey那里借来了字典。换句话说，Lisa的弟弟把字典借给她，用动词短语lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“borrowed”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填lent；to。 80. 老师要求学生安静地做作业。(完成译句) The teacher asked students to do homework ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】安静地：in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 81. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ___82___ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___83___ (fair) that she had to do so much. So we decided ___84___ (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ___85___ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. ___86___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ___87___ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to ___88___ (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___89___ (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ___90___ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ___91___ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 【答案】82. said 83. unfair 84. to make 85. with 86. If 87. surprise 88. doing 89. ourselves 90. an 91. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论如何分担家务，并最终决定通过奖励系统来鼓励每个人积极参与家务劳动的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分的家务。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填 said。 【83题详解】 句意：她认为她必须做这么多家务是不公平的。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”，这里应是觉得不公平，fair的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 【84题详解】 句意：所以，我们决定做出改变。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。 【85题详解】 句意：当我们正在交谈时，我妈妈想出了一个好主意。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 【86题详解】 句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如喜欢的零食或者多一小时看电视的时间。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【87题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是一个很棒的计划。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【88题详解】 句意：我们都习惯做家务了。get used to doing sth.意为 “习惯做某事”。故填doing。 【89题详解】 句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。此处表示 “我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【90题详解】 句意：我们每个人在保持家里干净整洁方面都起着重要的作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【91题详解】 句意：我们期待通过分担家务在家庭生活中看到更多积极的变化。change作“变化”讲时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 good, depend, kindness, against, quick, because, develop, herself, independence, return Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of makeup vloggers (美妆博主) or movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old farmer in Hunan, turned her whole village into a livestreaming room. She called ____92____ “Xiangmei Xinbao” on douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she ____93____ has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____94____ of farmers. She helps farmers sell products through the Internet. Now, the village ____95____ fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. Actually, she returned to the village ____96____ her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care of her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to ____97____ on herself instead of getting money and support from the family from a young age. Many people made videos to make money, but Zeng did this to help the villagers live a ____98____ life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Zeng said they were quite ____99____. The beautiful smile on their faces encouraged more people to care for the village. People in some villages are still fighting ____100____ poverty (贫困). Because of Zeng’s experience, we believe more young people will ____101____ to their villages and make a difference in the future. Let’s give a thumbs-up to the people who spread positive energy everywhere. 【答案】92. herself 93. quickly 94. kindness 95. is developing 96. because 97. depend 98. better 99. independent 100. against 101. return 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾庆欢利用抖音直播向大家展现村庄的美并帮助当地村民的故事。 【92题详解】 句意：她在抖音上称自己为“湘妹心宝”。根据“She called…‘Xiangmei Xinbao’ on douyin.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自称为“湘妹心宝”，herself“她自己”符合。故填herself。 【93题详解】 句意：由于她展示了在农村的真实生活，很快她有了数百万粉丝。根据“she…has millions of fans”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很快她有了数百万粉丝，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【94题详解】 句意：她的短视频展示了她所在村庄的美丽和农民的善良。根据“Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the…of farmers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指短视频展现的内容，指农民的善良，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 【95题详解】 句意：现在，村庄发展得很快。根据“Now, the village…fast.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指村庄发展得很快，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is developing。故填is developing。 【96题详解】 句意：事实上，她回到村里是因为她的祖母病得很重。根据“Actually, she returned to the village… her grandmother was badly ill.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【97题详解】 句意：与其他同龄人不同，她从小就学会了依靠自己，而不是从家庭中获得金钱和支持。根据“instead of getting money and support from the family”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她很独立，即依靠自己，depend“依靠”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填depend。 【98题详解】 句意：很多人拍视频是为了赚钱，但曾这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“Zeng did this to help the villagers live a…life than before.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示曾拍视频是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 【99题详解】 句意：曾说他们很独立。根据上文“In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school”并结合备选词汇可知，孩子们背着沉重的书包去上学，应是表现出独立的，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，independent“独立的”。故填independent。 【100题详解】 句意：一些村庄的人们仍在与贫困作斗争。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填against。 【101题详解】 句意：因为曾的经历，我们相信会有更多的年轻人回到他们的村庄，在未来有所作为。根据上文“Actually, she returned to the village”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回到他们的村庄，return“返回”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 102. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 My problem _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My problem As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己存在的问题； 第二步，介绍老师给的建议； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb和某人沟通 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③regard sb as把某人视为 [高分句型] ①First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends.（目的状语从句） ②Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渠县中学2025年春季半期考试初二年级英语试卷 命题人：刘 君 审题人：谭 建 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。) 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师须认真核对，确认无误。 2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷 选择题 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. OK, going fishing is my favorite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was a student. B. He fell off his bike. C. He was playing basketball. 三、听对话和独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 8. What sport does Henry prefer? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. Who plays basketball twice a week? A. The girl. B. Henry. C. Peter. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching a film online. C. He was looking up an answer to a math problem. 11. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To explain the truth. B. To say sorry. C. To ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 14. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She called on people to be volunteers. C. She taught children from poor areas. 15 Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being quiet and strong. B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 16. What’s the speaker’s telephone number? A. 555-334-1565. B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —I have ________ toothache. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; the 18. Lisa didn’t ________ the importance of going to bed early until she overslept (睡过头) and failed the math test this morning. A. receive B. improve C. realize 19. I felt very ________ when I went to Australia by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 20. —I called you last night, but you didn’t ________, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A put up; was taking B. pick up; was taking C. pick up; took 21. I am always ________ to speak in front of the class. A. nervous B. luck C. surprise 22. —I didn’t clean up my room this morning. —________. I was busy with my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither was I 23. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the more 24. Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids. A. give away them B. give them up C. give them away 25. There are no buses to the beach. It’s difficult to get there ________ you have a car. A. since B. after C. unless 26. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —_________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A. It’s not a good idea B. It’s not a big deal C. It’s dangerous 第二节　完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____27____ that could make more people sick. We should ____28____ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever with one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the best place to stay. Take these steps if you feel ____29____. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness. Stay away from school and other ____30____ places. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____31____ that they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. 27. A. illness B. happiness C. hope 28. A. let B. stop C. keep 29. A. hungry B. angry C. ill 30. A. necessary B. important C. crowded 31. A. so B. or C. but B One day, a teacher went into his classroom with papers in his hand and told the students to prepare for an interesting test. The students were all ___32___ about it. Not saying anything, the teacher ___33___ papers to the students. However, there were no questions-just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. “I’d like you to write about ___34___ you see on the paper,” said the teacher. It seemed all the students had ___35___ answering the paper but they still got started. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and read each of them. ___36___ all the students wrote a lot about the black dot, none of them was what the teacher expected. Then the teacher started to ___37___, “I'm not going to grade (打分) you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. But no one wrote about the ___38___ part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the black dot. The same thing ___39___ happen in our life. We always see the bad things in life. The black dots are small, but they ___40___ pollute (污染) our minds. We will not be happy until we take our eyes away ___41___ the black dots in our lives.” Discover the beauty of life and enjoy what life gives us. 32. A. excited B. tired C. lonely D. angry 33. A. cut out B. handed out C. gave away D. fixed up 34. A. whomever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 35. A. luck B. success C. trouble D. fun 36. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 37. A. guess B. explain C. compare D. encourage 38. A. black B. middle C. white D. center 39. A. might B. should C. need D. must 40. A. suddenly B. recently C. mostly D. truly 41. A. from B. with C. through D. into 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi there! The May Day holiday is coming soon. ____42____ B: Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids. A: Wow, that’s meaningful. ____43____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. A: What are you going to do to help them? B: ____44____ They may be interested in it. A: Great! B: But I still have trouble singing the song well. A: ____45____ She will give you some advice. B: Good idea. ____46____ A: No problem. A. Are you going by yourself? B. Why not ask our English teacher for help? C. Let me tell stories to them. D. How are you going to teach them? E. Thanks a lot. F. What’re you going to do? G. I plan to teach them an English song. 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 47. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A middle school student. B. An eight-year-old child. C Your parents. D. An ill man. 48. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns      ②coughs       ③nosebleeds        ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①③ 49. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. D. We can take them in a hospital. 50. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. E-mail Tina Smith. C. Pay five dollars. D. Book them before May 27th. 51. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports book. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 52. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 53. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 54. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 55. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ① Molly enjoyed a lot. ② Molly was worried. ③ Molly was scared. ④ Molly didn’t mind. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner C Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 57. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. realize B. fail C. control D. provide 58. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 59. Which can we put into ★ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 60. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 61. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language. ____62____ Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. ____63____ It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. ____64____ The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the King of the State of Yue. ____65____ Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It comes from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. ____66____. A. These stories include women, too. B. “Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. C. It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D. There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. E. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 第II卷 非选择题(共50 分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分) 67. Finally, the bus driver made a d________ to help him. 68. Can you i________ how shy she is? She never speaks in a loud voice. 69. —Tyler, why didn’t you go to Alice’s birthday party last night? —Oh, I c________ forgot that it was her birthday yesterday. Was she angry? 70. It’s not right for them to ________ (浪费) so much time playing games. 71. We can see many ________ (乘客) waiting for the bus. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 72. The art festival is coming. We can’t put off ________ (plan) for it. 73. The school doesn’t allow students ________ (bring) smartphones. 74. It was raining ______ (heavy) at this time last night. 75. As soon as the tired traveler lay down, he fell ________ (sleep). 76. He got a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 第二节 句子 (共5小题 每小题1分；计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. Jack hurt his back. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ his back. 78. Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ was Lisa ________ at this time yesterday? 79. Lisa borrowed the dictionary from her brother Joey. (改为同义句) Lisa’s brother Joey ________ the dictionary ________ Lisa. 80. 老师要求学生安静地做作业。(完成译句) The teacher asked students to do homework ________ ________ 81. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ___82___ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___83___ (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided ___84___ (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ___85___ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. ___86___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ___87___ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to ___88___ (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___89___ (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ___90___ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ___91___ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 good, depend, kindness, against, quick, because, develop, herself, independence, return Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of makeup vloggers (美妆博主) or movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old farmer in Hunan, turned her whole village into a livestreaming room. She called ____92____ “Xiangmei Xinbao” on douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she ____93____ has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____94____ of farmers. She helps farmers sell products through the Internet. Now, the village ____95____ fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. Actually, she returned to the village ____96____ her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care of her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to ____97____ on herself instead of getting money and support from the family from a young age. Many people made videos to make money, but Zeng did this to help the villagers live a ____98____ life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Zeng said they were quite ____99____. The beautiful smile on their faces encouraged more people to care for the village. People in some villages are still fighting ____100____ poverty (贫困). Because of Zeng’s experience, we believe more young people will ____101____ to their villages and make a difference in the future. Let’s give a thumbs-up to the people who spread positive energy everywhere. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 102. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 My problem _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$