专题01 重点单词及词性转换进阶练（Units1-10，倒序复习）100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换进阶练 （Units1-10，倒序复习）100题 目录 一、U10精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 1 二、U9精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 3 三、U8精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 5 四、U7精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 8 五、U6精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 10 六、Units1-5精选重点易错单词及词性转换 11 一、U10精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 1．I (study) in middle school for two years. 2．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 3．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 4．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school. 5．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 6．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 7．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 8．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 9．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 10．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 11．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 12．Her grandmother (die) for ten years. 13．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 14．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial) 15．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 二、U9精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 16．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 17．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China. 18．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 19．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way. 20．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 21．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 22．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists. 23．Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 24．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 25．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 26．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 27．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate) 28．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits. 29．The village used to be quiet and . (peace) 30．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect) 三、U8精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 31．Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 32． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment. 33．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York. 34．My mother (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 35．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 36．The movie is so meaningful. Uncle Joe (see) it three times. 37．I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 38． (successful) comes from hard work. 39．The room was large and full of art (treasure). 40．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I (listen) to it many times. 41．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 42．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 43．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk. 44．The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great (succeed) and a big step forward in China’s space program. 45．There is always much rain in summer in the (south) part of China. 四、U7精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 46．Yuan Longping’s (achieve) will be remembered by us forever. 47．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 48．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 49．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 50．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 51．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world. 52．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 53．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 54．Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think) 55．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 56．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 57．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 58．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 59．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 60．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 五、U6精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 61．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 62．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 63．—Do you need more workers to help you move these big ? —Yes. Another four are needed. (stone) 64．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead) 65．He at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. (shoot) 66．The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday (begin). 67．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes. 68．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 69．The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 70．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music. 六、Units1-5精选重点易错单词及词性转换 71．Can you imagine (be) a scientist in the future? 72．My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 73．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 74．Mr Green is ill, so we will study by (we) in the class. 75．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 76． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 77．Their house is too old. Cold air always goes in through (break) windows. 78．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 79．It’s (fair) not to tell her the truth. 80．Mother bird pushed her babies out of home to teach them (independent). 81．The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old) 82．The cleaner swept the (fall) leaves on the ground very quickly. 83．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 84．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 85．Hearing the death of Dr. King, my parents were (complete) shocked. 86．In the morning, the whole world slowly woke up with the sun (rise). 87．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 88．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 89．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 90． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 91．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 92．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 93．Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent). 94．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 95．It is (fair) for the little girl to do so much work. So we must help her. 96．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time. 97．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom. 98．Most parents think doing some housework is good for children’s (develop). 99．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends. 100．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换进阶练 （Units1-10，倒序复习）100题 目录 一、U10精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 1 二、U9精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 3 三、U8精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 5 四、U7精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 8 五、U6精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 10 六、Units1-5精选重点易错单词及词性转换 11 一、U10精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 1．I (study) in middle school for two years. 【答案】have studied 【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 2．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 3．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：自从我住在新地方以来，我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have made。故填have made。 4．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school. 【答案】been away 【详解】句意：据我所知，迈克尔从初中起就离开了。根据助动词has可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。leave是瞬间动词，用be away短语代替。故填been away。 5．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知，度过的是童年时光，应用childhood。故填childhood。 6．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many后接名词复数。故填memories。 7．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 8．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。 9．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自1990年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has changed。 10．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。 11．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 12．Her grandmother (die) for ten years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 13．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 【答案】have traveled/have travelled 【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。 14．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。 15．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 二、U9精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 16．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。 17．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 18．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 19．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，指和平解决这个问题，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。 20．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 21．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：重庆不寻常的天气使我们改变了野餐的计划。根据“made us change our plans for the picnic”可知，使我们改变了野餐的计划，说明气候多变，不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 22．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词speak，应填simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。 23．Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我永远不会忘记。usual“通常的”，形容词，根据“I will never forget it.”可知，应表达是最不寻常的经历之一，应用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 24．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 25．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围，mostly“主要”，副词作状语。故填mostly。 26．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。 27．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：人民广场的位置在上海的中心。根据“The…of People’s square”可知，此处缺名词，location“位置”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填单数名词。故填location。 28．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits. 【答案】invent 【详解】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。 29．The village used to be quiet and . (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。 30．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。 三、U8精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 31．Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：琳达还没有意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处应该填realize的过去分词realized。故填realized。 32． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知，million“百万”，此处表达数百万的动物，millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。 33．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：你已经赢取了一次前往纽约的旅行。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，动词win的过去分词为won。故填won。 34．My mother (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 【答案】has cleaned 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经擦过窗户了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“already”和“the room looks much brighter”可知，动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的My mother，助动词用has；clean“清理”，动词，过去分词为cleaned。故填has cleaned。 35．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”，名词，形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。 36．The movie is so meaningful. Uncle Joe (see) it three times. 【答案】has seen 【详解】句意：这部电影太有意义了。乔叔叔已经看过三次了。根据“three times”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Uncle Joe，助动词用has，see的过去分词为seen。故填has seen。 37．I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我已经读了三遍《哈利·波特》。我对它非常感兴趣。根据“have already”可知，此处应用动词过去分词read与have一起构成现在完成时。故填read。 38． (successful) comes from hard work. 【答案】Success 【详解】句意：成功来自努力工作。设空处应填写名词作主语，success“成功”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Success。 39．The room was large and full of art (treasure). 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：房子很大，里面都是艺术珍品。treasure “珍宝”，可数名词。根据“full of art ...”可知，有许多珍宝，用复数形式treasures表泛指。故填treasures。 40．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I (listen) to it many times. 【答案】have listened 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它很好听，我已经听了很多遍了。根据“many times”可知so…that引导的结果状语从句应采用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，listen的过去分词为listened。故填have listened。 41．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 【答案】records 【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。 42．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 【答案】has polluted 【详解】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。 43．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声，laughter“笑声”，名词，故填laughter。 44．The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great (succeed) and a big step forward in China’s space program. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：神舟十八号的发射是一次伟大的成功，也是中国航天计划向前迈出的一大步。a修饰名词单数success“成功”，故填success。 45．There is always much rain in summer in the (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南方地区夏季总是有很多雨。根据“There is always much rain in summer in the...part of China.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“part”，“south”是名词，意为“南方、南部”，其形容词形式为“southern”表示“南方的、南部的”。“in the southern part of China”指“中国的南方地区”。故填southern。 四、U7精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 46．Yuan Longping’s (achieve) will be remembered by us forever. 【答案】achievement/achievements 【详解】句意：袁隆平的成就将被我们永远铭记。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知，此处应填入名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填achievement/achievements。 47．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。 48．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 【答案】more careless 【详解】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她的弟弟？句子中需要比较Helen和她的弟弟谁更粗心，故用形容词careless的比较级more careless。故填more careless。 49．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 50．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：金沙天堂步行街是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，形容词；“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处填写提示词的最高级形式。故填the largest。 51．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。句中“famous”是形容词，其最高级形式是“most famous”，用来修饰“places”。故填most famous。 52．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large大的，形容词，其比较级形式是larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 53．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely/lonelier 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 54．Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。此处指爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一，thinker“思想家”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词thinkers。故填thinkers。 55．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词“science”可知，爱迪生是科学家，science的派生词“scientist”指“科学家”，空格前有“one of the greatest”，需用复数名词表示“最伟大的……之一”。故填scientists。 56．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 57．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！彼得因为生病不能和我们一起去游泳。句中“his”作形容词性物主代词，后跟名词作宾语。形容词ill的名词为illness，意为“疾病”，根据句意可知，用单数形式，故填illness。 58．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 59．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 【答案】to pretect 【详解】句意：她戴着太阳镜，以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect“保护”，动词；结合“She is wearing sunglasses...her eyes from the strong sunlight.”可知，戴眼镜的目的是保护眼睛，空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pretect。 60．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 五、U6精选重点单词及词性转换易错题 61．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快会下雨。但目前阳光灿烂。结合提示词和空前的shinning可知，空格处应填bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shinning。故填brightly。 62．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：玛丽亚勇敢地告诉妈妈，她期末考试没有取得好成绩。brave“勇敢的”，此处修饰动词told，用副词形式。故填bravely。 63．—Do you need more workers to help you move these big ? —Yes. Another four are needed. (stone) 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：——你需要更多的工人来帮你搬这些大石头吗？——是的。还需要四个。根据横线前“these”，结合所给词，此处应该填入stones“石头”，复数名词，作宾语。故填stones。 64．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他是一个天生的领导者，我非常欣赏他。lead“带领”，根据“He is a natural”可知，是指他是领导者，leader“领导者”，a后跟名词单数。故填leader。 65．He at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来他发现那只是一张照片。根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填shot。 66．The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday (begin). 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：假期一开始，全家人就会去云南。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。 67．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，因此shine应改为shining。故填shining。 68．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。 69．The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这些人的妻子从家乡来看她们的丈夫。根据“of these men”可知，此处是指这些男人的妻子，应用名词wife的复数形式wives作句子的主语。故填wives。 70．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这个小男孩听音乐的时候，他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，根据主语the little boy可知，此处描述人感到兴奋，用形容词excited，故填excited。 六、Units1-5精选重点易错单词及词性转换 71．Can you imagine (be) a scientist in the future? 【答案】being 【详解】句意：你能想象未来成为一名科学家吗？imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，固定搭配，imagine后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式是being，故填being。 72．My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。sleep“睡觉”是动词。fall后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是asleep，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 73．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道自我控制的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，根据空格前定冠词the以及空格后of可知，此处需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，在句中作动词know的宾语。故填importance。 74．Mr Green is ill, so we will study by (we) in the class. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：格林先生病了，所以我们将在课堂上自己学习。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，指在课堂上自己学习，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 75．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 76． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”可知，“多吃蔬菜和水果”的目的是为了“保持健康”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 77．Their house is too old. Cold air always goes in through (break) windows. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：他们的房子太旧了，冷空气总是从破窗户里灌进来。根据“through...windows”可知是通过破窗户，修饰名词windows用形容词broken“破的”。故填broken。 78．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填waste。 79．It’s (fair) not to tell her the truth. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：不告诉她真相是不公平的。“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“（不）做某事是……的”，在这个句子中，所填词汇作表语，根据语境“不告诉她真相”，应该是“不公平的”，fair意为“公平的”，其反义词unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。 80．Mother bird pushed her babies out of home to teach them (independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：鸟妈妈把幼鸟推出巢外是为了教会它们独立。动词teach后需接名词作宾语，independent的名词形式为independence。故填independence。 81．The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old) 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知， 这里指的是哥哥，应用elder brother。故填elder。 82．The cleaner swept the (fall) leaves on the ground very quickly. 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：清洁工很快就把地上的落叶扫干净了。 根据“swept the...(fall) leaves”可知，空后是名词leaves，空处应是形容词fallen“落下的”，作定语。故填fallen。 83．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当他回家时，丹尼正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点，主句动作与之同时发生，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 故填was playing。 84．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我们真相，否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 85．Hearing the death of Dr. King, my parents were (complete) shocked. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：听到金博士去世的消息，我的父母完全震惊了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“shocked”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 86．In the morning, the whole world slowly woke up with the sun (rise). 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：早上，随着太阳升起，整个世界慢慢苏醒过来。句中有谓语动词，the sun和rise“上升”之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。故填rising。 87．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 88．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 89．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语，“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“hit”的过去式与原形同形，所以此处应填“hit”。故填hit。 90． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 【答案】Volunteering 【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。“Volunteering”在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填Volunteering。 91．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 92．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 93．Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：分担家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据“Sharing housework helps to develop children’s…”及提示词可知，此处指的是发展孩子们的独立性，空前“children’s”，名词所有格，后跟名词。故填independence。 94．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 95．It is (fair) for the little girl to do so much work. So we must help her. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：让这个小女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。所以我们必须帮助她。此处用形容词作表语。根据“So we must help her.”可知，让小女孩做这么多工作是不合理的，应该是“不公平的”，“fair”的反义词“unfair”表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。 96．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子，以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填push的动名词形式pushing，作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。 97．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：老师不允许在教室里大声喊叫。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填shouting。 98．Most parents think doing some housework is good for children’s (develop). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为做一些家务对孩子的发展有好处。“children’s”是名词所有格形式，后需接名词，“develop”是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式是“development”。故填development。 99．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：这个男孩很少和别人交流，所以他几乎没有朋友。所给词communicate是动词，意为“交流”，分析句子可知，设空处作宾语需用名词形式，little修饰不可数名词；have communication with sb.意为“与某人交流”，固定短语。故填communication。 100．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$