专题08 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练（两大体裁及期末热点预测）16篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练 （两大体裁及期末热点预测）16篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、阅读回答问题之记叙文，精选热点文章 3 二、阅读回答问题之说明文，精选热点文章 12 三、阅读回答问题之期末预测，Units5-8主题 19 解题技巧精讲 解题口诀： 1. 先读题目，划关键词 2. 快速浏览，定位原文 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 4. 检查细节，避免陷阱 解题步骤详解： 1. 先读题目，划关键词 - 先看问题，圈出 疑问词（who/what/why/how等） 和 关键信息（人名、地点、时间等）。 - 明确题目问什么，避免答非所问。 2. 快速浏览，定位原文 - 根据题目关键词，快速扫描文章，找到 相关段落或句子。 - 重点关注 首尾句、转折词（but/however）、因果关系（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 - 对比原文和选项，排除 与原文矛盾、无中生有、偷换概念 的选项。 - 正确选项通常是 原文的同义替换（换一种说法表达相同意思）。 4. 检查细节，避免陷阱 - 注意 时态、单复数、人称 是否一致。 - 警惕 绝对化词汇（all/never/must），可能是错误选项。 例题： 原文： Lucy is a 12-year-old girl who loves painting. Last Sunday, she went to the park with her friends. They had a picnic and drew pictures of the trees and flowers. Lucy’s painting was so beautiful that her teacher asked her to share it in class. 问题： Why did Lucy’s teacher ask her to share the painting? A. Because Lucy painted her teacher. B. Because the painting was very beautiful. C. Because Lucy wanted to show it to everyone. D. Because the teacher needed a new picture. 解题步骤： 1. 划关键词：题目问原因（why），关键词是 “teacher ask her to share”。 2. 定位原文：找到原文最后一句： “Lucy’s painting was so beautiful that her teacher asked her to share it in class.” 3. 对比选项： - A：原文未提到“画了老师”（排除）。 - B：对应原文“beautiful”，是正确原因（保留）。 - C：是Lucy的意愿，但题目问老师的原因（排除）。 - D：原文未提到老师需要新图片（排除）。 4. 检查细节：B选项是原文“so beautiful”的同义替换，正确。 答案：B 常见干扰项类型： 1. 无中生有：选项内容原文未提及（如A、D）。 2. 答非所问：选项本身可能正确，但不符合题目要求（如C）。 3. 偷换概念：改动原文细节（如把“beautiful”换成“useful”）。 总结： - 口诀背熟，按步骤解题。 - 多练真题，熟悉干扰项套路。 - 细节决定成败，避免粗心丢分！ 单元话题精练 一、阅读回答问题之记叙文，精选热点文章 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 1．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 2．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 3．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 4．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 5．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? 【答案】1．Behind the bush. 2．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 3．On the fifth day. 4．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 5．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. 【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。 1．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush. 2．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 3．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day. 4．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock). 5．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 4．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Huckleberry Finn. 2．They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3．Because she was a kind old lady. 4．Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 5．Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. 【导语】本文讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 1．根据第一段中的“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，是Huckleberry Finn在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn. 2．根据第一段中的“That book ends like this: my best friend,Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.”可知，Tom Sawyer和Huckleberry Finn在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3．根据第二段中的“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.”可知，Widow Douglas收留Huckleberry Finn和自己住在一起的原因是因为她是一位善良的老妇人。故填Because she was a kind old lady. 4．根据第三段中的“I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.”可知，Tom Sawyer找到Huckleberry Finn，告诉他如果Huckleberry Finn想加入Tom的俱乐部，Huckleberry Finn必须回去和Widow Douglas一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 5． 根据第二段中的“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me.”可知，Huckleberry Finn的父亲总是喝酒，经常打Huckleberry Finn，可推断Huckleberry Finn的父亲很暴力。故填Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best time is April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车). It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to visit the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach (长途汽车) from the city of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 1．What time is the best time to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? 2．Did the writer think the visit fun at first? 3．How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? 4．How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? 5．How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? 【答案】1．April, May, September, and October. 2．No. 3．3/Three. 4．About two or three minutes. 5．By arriving before the first coach. 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己游玩慕田峪长城的经历。 1．根据“the best time is April, May, September, and October.”可知，游览慕田峪长城的最佳时间是四月、五月、九月和十月。故填April, May, September, and October. 2．根据“At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun.”可知，作者一开始没有觉得这次游览有趣。故填No. 3．根据“The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall.”、“The next interesting part was walking along the wall.”以及“But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride.”可知，作者提到了这次旅行的三个有趣的部分。故填3/Three. 4．根据“You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down.”可知，滑下去大约需要两到三分钟。故填About two or three minutes. 5．根据“If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself.”可知，如果你在第一班大巴到达之前到达，您可以自己欣赏长城的景色。故填By arriving before the first coach. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 2．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 3．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 4．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 5．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．On foot./He walked to the plantation. 2．They picked cotton. 3．They lived a hard/difficult life. 4．The dogs would follow them. 5．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。 1．根据第一段“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种植园。故填On foot./He walked to the plantation. 2．根据第七段“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填They picked cotton. 3．根据第七段“and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填They lived a hard/difficult life. 4．根据第三段“Don’t try to run away…or the dogs will follow you.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟着他们。故填The dogs would follow them. 5．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”(这位漂亮的新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 1．When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? 2．Did they need to learn such simple tasks? 3．What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? 4．Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? 5．What will they do after Growing Week? 【答案】1．In the morning. 2．Yes, they did. 3．Wash the dishes after eating. 4．Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”中学到了很多生活技能。 1．根据“In the morning...the teacher showed us how to make the bed”可知，在早上，老师教我们如何铺床。故填In the morning. 2．根据“Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them”可知，老师告诉我们“即便是简单的事情，在你知道如何做之前也是很困难的”，所以有必要学习简单的任务。题干是did引导的一般疑问句，要肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 3．根据“At lunchtime...You have to wash the dishes after eating”可知，在午餐时间，老师叫我们饭后洗碗。故填Wash the dishes after eating. 4．根据“We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves”可知，作者他们很开心，是因为他们吃到了自己做的食物。故填Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule. The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 for one cup. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for £3. Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost £1.9. Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule. he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners.” Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule. And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely. ”said Hussain. “A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think when they see it. And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (戒备).” Hussain added. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过7个单词)。 1．Where is the café Chaii Stop? 2．If someone is polite enough, how much does he need to pay for the drink at least? 3．What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule? 4．When are people easy to be rude? (List one period.) 5．What do you think of the new rule? 【答案】1．In Preston, England./In Preston./In England. 2．(He needs to pay at least) 1.9 pounds. 3．He made a sign./He pointed to the sign he made. 4．In the morning while they’re waking up./At the end of the day. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps people to be more polite. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格的故事。 1．根据第一段“Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England.”可知，Chaii Stop是英国普雷斯顿的一家咖啡馆。故填In Preston, England./In Preston./In England. 2．根据第二段“Better still, if they say ‘Hello, desi chai, please’, the drink will only cost £1.9.”可知，如果有人足够有礼貌，他至少要付1.9英镑。故填(He needs to pay at least) 1.9 pounds. 3．根据第四段“Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.”和“If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,”可知，侯赛因做了一个指示牌来告诉顾客规则；或者，他指着他做的指示牌告诉顾客规则。故填He made a sign./He pointed to the sign he made. 4．根据最后一段“A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up.”以及“And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely.”可知，早上醒来的时候或者在一天结束的时候，人们表现得粗鲁。故填In the morning while they’re waking up./At the end of the day. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps people to be more polite. 二、阅读回答问题之说明文，精选热点文章 （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What did people use words to do in the past? 2．What’s WeChat Moments like? 3．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 4．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 5．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 【答案】1．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 2．Personal TV stations. 3．Only friends on the users’ list. 4．No. 5．The information should be healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。 1．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。 2．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。 3．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。 4．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。 5．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．Where is Zibo? 2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 3．Who is Zhou Maosong? 4．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? 【答案】1．In Shangdong province. 2．About 4.8 million. 3．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 4．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．I will taste the barbecue. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 1．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province. 2．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million. 3．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 4． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue. （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers... The slogan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 1．What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? 2．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? 3．What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent? 4．Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games? 5．What do the two names Binbin and Nini show? 【答案】1．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 2．In 2025. 3．The sports spirit of the players across Asia. 4．Yes, it is. 5．The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号，会徽和吉祥物。 1．根据“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed skater and two tigers... The slogan, the emblem and mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.”可知第九届亚冬会的口号是“冬天的梦 亚洲的爱”，故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 2．根据“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.”可知第九届亚冬会将在2025年举行，故填In 2025. 3．根据“In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.”可知会徽中短道速滑运动员代表着全亚洲运动员的体育精神，故填The sports spirit of the players across Asia. 4．根据“The emblem looks like the Chinese character ‘九’. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知会徽看起来像汉字“九”，那意味着第九届亚冬会，故填Yes, it is. 5．根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知这两个名字展示了单词“哈尔滨欢迎你”的意思，故填The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．Do people need to like all food?     2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? 【答案】1．No./No, they don’t. 2．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 5．I think it’s delicious. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。 1．根据“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No./No, they don’t. 2．根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．根据“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.”可知，因为他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicious. （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 1．Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? 2．What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? 3．Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? 4．What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? 5．How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? 【答案】1．No, they aren’t. 2．Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 3．China. 4．The clothes he wears that day. 5．I feel like talking with an old friend. 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的求职面试并不相同。面试的“肢体语言”和问题以及面试形式因国家而异。 1．根据“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world.”可知世界各地的求职面试并不相同。故填No, they aren’t. 2．根据“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知如果在日本参加求职面试，请不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的，会让面试官不高兴。故填Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 3．根据“In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.”可知在中国，求职面试时经常会被问到个人问题。故填China. 4．根据“In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day.”可知面试者要特别注意当天穿的衣服。故填The clothes he wears that day. 5．根据“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知在墨西哥，整个面试可能并不正式，这让面试者认为他在和一位老朋友交谈。故填I feel like talking with an old friend. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。) Feel down? Go hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress (应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy (树疗). In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new. It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year. Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we’re born to love being around other living things. Our love of nature is “in our DNA”. Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our moods (心情). A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier. The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend! 1．Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year? 2．How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher? 3．What do you think of the tree-hugging activity? 【答案】1．Finland. 2．Calmer and happier. 3．Helpful/Strange/Interesting/... 【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。 1．根据“People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year.”可知，芬兰人在每年8月底举行世界拥抱树锦标赛。故填Finland. 2．根据“A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier.”可知，更高水平的催产素可以让人感觉更平静、更快乐。故填Calmer and happier. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Helpful/Strange/Interesting/...。 三、阅读回答问题之期末预测，Units5-8主题 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? 【答案】1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. 【导语】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。 1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10． 2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Operation Smile (微笑行动) was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were operated on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 1．When was Operation Smile set up? 2．What does the charity do for children with cleft lip palate? 3．How many children did Operation Smile help during “The World Journey of Hope”? 4．What else does the charity help do? 5．How do you think people can help Operation Smile? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．In 1982. 2．It provides free operations and medical care for them. 3．5,300 children. 4．It helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 5．People can donate money to it./People can join them to help those children. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际儿童医疗慈善组织“微笑行动”的成立背景、工作内容及其取得的成就。 1．根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers … They called it Operation Smile.”可知，“微笑行动”成立于1982年。故填In 1982. 2．根据“It provides free operations and medical care for many children each year.”可知，它为孩子们提供免费手术和医疗服务。故填It provides free operations and medical care for them. 3．根据“Over the years, Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’. 5,300 children in 18 countries were operated on successfully during the event.”可知，“微笑行动”在“世界希望之旅”中帮助了5300个孩子。故填5,300 children. 4．根据“On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.”可知，“微笑行动”还帮助发展中国家培训当地医生和护士。故填It helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：People can donate money to it./People can join them to help those children. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Last year in Chicago, I went to a special school for community service (社区服务). Before I got on the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you going there?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy suddenly walked towards me. He held my arm and pushed me to the ground. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward silence. She asked the boy to make an apology. “Sorry,” the boy cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something unusual about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child. She said that the child had a serious illness at an early age, but his parents were very poor, so they abandoned (遗弃) him. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference, but it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 1．When did the writer go for the community service? 2．What did the boy do after walking towards the writer? 3．How did the writer feel about the boy’s behavior? 4．What happened to the boy when he was very young? 5．Why is the community service important? 【答案】1．Last year. 2．The boy held the writer’s arm and pushed him/her to the ground. 3．He/She felt very angry. 4．He had a serious illness at an early age and his parents abandoned him. 5．Community service can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. /Community service can help people in need and make them feel better. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了作者去特殊教育学校当志愿者时经历的一件事，呼吁更多的人参加社区服务帮助更多需要爱的孩子。 1．根据“Last year in Chicago, I went to a special school for community service (社区服务).”可知，去年在芝加哥，我去了一所社区服务特殊学校。故填Last year. 2．根据“A boy suddenly walked towards me. He held my arm and pushed me to the ground.”可知，一个男孩突然向作者走来。他抓住作者的胳膊，把作者推倒在地。故填The boy held the writer’s arm and pushed him/her to the ground. 3．根据“I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry.”可知，起初作者不明白他在做什么，然后作者非常生气。故填He/She felt very angry. 4．根据“She said that the child had a serious illness at an early age, but his parents were very poor, so they abandoned ( 遗弃) him.”可知，她说，这孩子很小的时候就得了重病，但他的父母很穷，所以他们抛弃了他。故填He had a serious illness at an early age and his parents abandoned him. 5．本题主观题，可根据自己理解作答。根据“Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.”可知，社区服务人员帮助他人，让每个人都感觉更好。故填Community service can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. /Community service can help people in need and make them feel better. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1．Why are manners important? 2．What do you think if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? 3．What should you say when receiving gifts from others? 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? 5．What do you think are good manners at school? (自拟两项内容作答） 【答案】1．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 2．The date isn’t that important to him/her. 3．We should say “thank you”. 4．Three. 5．We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classrooms clean and tidy. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性以及如何通过细节展现良好礼仪。 1．根据“Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important.”可知，我们做的一切都会留下印象，因此礼仪很重要。故填Because everything we do leaves an impression. 2．根据“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say ‘This isn’t that important to me’.”可知，约会迟到30分钟可能意味着约会对他/她来说没那么重要。故填The date isn’t that important to him/her. 3．根据“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say ‘I don’t like the gift’.”可知，收到礼物应该说“谢谢”。故填We should say “thank you”. 4．根据“You could start by adding ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you.”可知，作者给出了三条建议：使用“请”和“谢谢”、为他人扶门、 准时到场。故填Three. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classrooms clean and tidy. 22 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 23 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练 （两大体裁及期末热点预测）16篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、阅读回答问题之记叙文，精选热点文章 3 二、阅读回答问题之说明文，精选热点文章 12 三、阅读回答问题之期末预测，Units5-8主题 19 解题技巧精讲 解题口诀： 1. 先读题目，划关键词 2. 快速浏览，定位原文 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 4. 检查细节，避免陷阱 解题步骤详解： 1. 先读题目，划关键词 - 先看问题，圈出 疑问词（who/what/why/how等） 和 关键信息（人名、地点、时间等）。 - 明确题目问什么，避免答非所问。 2. 快速浏览，定位原文 - 根据题目关键词，快速扫描文章，找到 相关段落或句子。 - 重点关注 首尾句、转折词（but/however）、因果关系（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 - 对比原文和选项，排除 与原文矛盾、无中生有、偷换概念 的选项。 - 正确选项通常是 原文的同义替换（换一种说法表达相同意思）。 4. 检查细节，避免陷阱 - 注意 时态、单复数、人称 是否一致。 - 警惕 绝对化词汇（all/never/must），可能是错误选项。 例题： 原文： Lucy is a 12-year-old girl who loves painting. Last Sunday, she went to the park with her friends. They had a picnic and drew pictures of the trees and flowers. Lucy’s painting was so beautiful that her teacher asked her to share it in class. 问题： Why did Lucy’s teacher ask her to share the painting? A. Because Lucy painted her teacher. B. Because the painting was very beautiful. C. Because Lucy wanted to show it to everyone. D. Because the teacher needed a new picture. 解题步骤： 1. 划关键词：题目问原因（why），关键词是 “teacher ask her to share”。 2. 定位原文：找到原文最后一句： “Lucy’s painting was so beautiful that her teacher asked her to share it in class.” 3. 对比选项： - A：原文未提到“画了老师”（排除）。 - B：对应原文“beautiful”，是正确原因（保留）。 - C：是Lucy的意愿，但题目问老师的原因（排除）。 - D：原文未提到老师需要新图片（排除）。 4. 检查细节：B选项是原文“so beautiful”的同义替换，正确。 答案：B 常见干扰项类型： 1. 无中生有：选项内容原文未提及（如A、D）。 2. 答非所问：选项本身可能正确，但不符合题目要求（如C）。 3. 偷换概念：改动原文细节（如把“beautiful”换成“useful”）。 总结： - 口诀背熟，按步骤解题。 - 多练真题，熟悉干扰项套路。 - 细节决定成败，避免粗心丢分！ 单元话题精练 一、阅读回答问题之记叙文，精选热点文章 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 1．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 2．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 3．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 4．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 5．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 4．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best time is April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车). It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to visit the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach (长途汽车) from the city of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 1．What time is the best time to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? 2．Did the writer think the visit fun at first? 3．How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? 4．How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? 5．How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 2．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 3．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 4．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 5．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 1．When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? 2．Did they need to learn such simple tasks? 3．What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? 4．Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? 5．What will they do after Growing Week? （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule. The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 for one cup. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for £3. Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost £1.9. Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule. he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners.” Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule. And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely. ”said Hussain. “A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think when they see it. And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (戒备).” Hussain added. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过7个单词)。 1．Where is the café Chaii Stop? 2．If someone is polite enough, how much does he need to pay for the drink at least? 3．What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule? 4．When are people easy to be rude? (List one period.) 5．What do you think of the new rule? 二、阅读回答问题之说明文，精选热点文章 （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What did people use words to do in the past? 2．What’s WeChat Moments like? 3．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 4．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 5．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．Where is Zibo? 2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 3．Who is Zhou Maosong? 4．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers... The slogan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 1．What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? 2．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? 3．What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent? 4．Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games? 5．What do the two names Binbin and Nini show? （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．Do people need to like all food?     2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 1．Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? 2．What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? 3．Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? 4．What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? 5．How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。) Feel down? Go hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress (应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy (树疗). In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new. It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year. Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we’re born to love being around other living things. Our love of nature is “in our DNA”. Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our moods (心情). A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier. The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend! 1．Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year? 2．How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher? 3．What do you think of the tree-hugging activity? 三、阅读回答问题之期末预测，Units5-8主题 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Operation Smile (微笑行动) was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were operated on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 1．When was Operation Smile set up? 2．What does the charity do for children with cleft lip palate? 3．How many children did Operation Smile help during “The World Journey of Hope”? 4．What else does the charity help do? 5．How do you think people can help Operation Smile? (请自拟一句话作答) （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Last year in Chicago, I went to a special school for community service (社区服务). Before I got on the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you going there?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy suddenly walked towards me. He held my arm and pushed me to the ground. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward silence. She asked the boy to make an apology. “Sorry,” the boy cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something unusual about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child. She said that the child had a serious illness at an early age, but his parents were very poor, so they abandoned (遗弃) him. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference, but it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 1．When did the writer go for the community service? 2．What did the boy do after walking towards the writer? 3．How did the writer feel about the boy’s behavior? 4．What happened to the boy when he was very young? 5．Why is the community service important? （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1．Why are manners important? 2．What do you think if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? 3．What should you say when receiving gifts from others? 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? 5．What do you think are good manners at school? (自拟两项内容作答） 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$