专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练（Units1～8，期末热点预测）16篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练 （Units1-8，期末热点预测）16篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：家乡变化 3 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：旅游的益处及问题处理/计划旅行和随性旅行 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：云游敦煌/云游博物馆 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：《秘密花园》/《诗经》和《史记》 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：得体的礼仪须知/英国人的“sorry” 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：为非洲提供善行义举/海滩救生员 17 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：国际慈善组织 20 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：地球一小时/哪吒家乡的生态变化及修复 23 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意 - 先跳过空格快速阅读，抓住文章主题（如记叙文、说明文等），特别注意首尾段和每段首句。 2. 分析句子结构 - 判断空格处的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），例如： - 空格前是冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词； - 空格后是名词→ 可能填形容词； - 空格在主语和宾语之间→ 填动词。 3. 结合上下文线索 - 寻找同义词、反义词或逻辑关联词（如but/however表转折，so/because表因果）。 4. 注意固定搭配 - 如：look forward to + doing, be good at + noun/doing。 5. 检查词形变化 - 名词单复数、动词时态（过去式/三单）、形容词/副词比较级等。 二、解题口诀 > "一读二判三搭配，四看形式五核对" > 1. 一读：通读全文懂大意； > 2. 二判：判断词性和成分； > 3. 三搭配：固定短语要记牢； > 4. 四看形式：单复数、时态不能错； > 5. 五核对：代入原文验逻辑。 三、常见考点与举例 1. 名词（n.） - 技巧：注意单复数、所有格或固定搭配（如a piece of...）。 - 例： > "She has two lovely c______." （上下文提到宠物） 答案：cats（根据two判断用复数）。 2. 动词（v.） - 技巧：根据主语和时态判断形式。 - 例： > "Yesterday he s______ me a message." 答案：sent（过去时，send的过去式）。 3. 形容词/副词（adj./adv.） - 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词。 - 例： > "The movie was so t______ that I cried." 答案：touching（修饰movie用形容词）。 4. 固定搭配 - 例： > "He is interested i______ science." 答案：in（be interested in固定搭配）。 5. 逻辑关联词 - 例： > "It was raining, b______ we still went out." 答案：but（前后句意转折）。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：家乡变化 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(s)earch 3．(p)ast 4．(r)eturn 5．(c)hanged 6．(t)eachers 7．(s)tay 8．(n)ever 9．(b)ecome 10．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 3．句意：过去3年他一直住在北京。根据“the...3 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的3年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 4．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 5．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 7．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：旅游的益处及问题处理/计划旅行和随性旅行 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【答案】 1．(i)nterest 2．(t)op 3．(a)long 4．(m)eet 5．(h)istory 6．(c)atch 7．(a)wful 8．(h)appen 9．(e)verything 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 1．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 2．句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 3．句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 4．句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 5．句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 6．句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 7．句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 8．句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 9．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 10．句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 1 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 2 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 3 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 4 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 5 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 6 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 7 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 8 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 9 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 10 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 【答案】 1．(w)hile 2．(b)oth 3．(c)heapest 4．(s)ure 5．(c)ertain 6．(m)iss 7．(a)nywhere 8．(d)uring 9．(w)rong 10．(T)ravelling/(T)raveling 【导语】本文主要讨论了两种不同的旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。 1．句意：一些人在出发前仔细计划他们的旅行，而另一些人只喜欢看看风会把他们带到哪里。分析“Some plan their trips carefully before they set out...others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合首字母提示可知，while“而，然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看硬币的两面！结合首字母提示和“...sides of the coin”可知，此处表示“硬币的两面”，both“两个”符合语境。故填(b)oth。 3．句意：通过提前计划，你有时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店。根据“Planning can help you save money.”，空前的“the”以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级，cheapest“最便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heapest。 4．句意：计划也可以确保你看到所有的名胜古迹。结合首字母提示和“Planning can also make...you see all the places of interest.”可知，本题考查短语make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 5．句意：一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放。结合首字母提示和“Some places of interest might only be open on...days.”可推知，此处表示“一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放”，certain“某些”符合语境。故填(c)ertain。 6．句意：有了计划，你不会错过它们中的任何一个。结合首字母提示和“With a plan, you will not...any of them.”可知，此处表示“有了计划，你不会错过任何一个名胜古迹”，动词miss意为“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 7．句意：你可以在任何时候和任何人做任何事去任何地方！结合首字母提示和空前的“go”可知，此处表示“去任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 8．句意：当你在旅行中得到惊喜时，你会很开心。结合首字母提示和空后的“your trip”可知，此处表示“在你旅行期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：没有计划，什么都不会出错。结合首字母提示和“nothing can go...”可知，此处表示“什么都不会出错”，go wrong意为“出错”。故填(w)rong。 10．句意：旅行有没有计划都可以。结合首字母提示，“People travel in different ways.”和“...with a plan or not is OK.”可知，此处表示“旅行有没有计划都可以”，动词travel意为“旅行”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填travel的动名词travelling/traveling，句首首字母t要大写。故填(T)ravelling/(T)raveling。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：云游敦煌/云游博物馆 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(p)aintings 3．(c)enturies 4．(c)onsidered 5．(p)eace 6．(H)owever 7．(s)tudies 8．(e)xperienced 9．(v)isits 10．(a)ttracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。 1．句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be home to“是……的所在地”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 3．句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 4．句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are today widely c...as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be considered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。 5．句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 6．句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mogao Grottoes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grottoes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。 8．句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。 9．句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini program, had 12 million”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 million修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。 10．句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“10,000 customers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year on May 18th, people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 1 with old objects (物品)—they are gateways to the past, helping us understand different civilizations (文明) and inspiring curiosity about the world. Museums protect and display valuable treasures, from a 2 fossils and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 3 museums, many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example, science museums a 4 visitors to do experiments. Many museums now even offer virtual (虚拟) tours, making it p 5 for people everywhere to explore their collections online. Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize t 6 to museums, giving students a chance to see history and art up close. On World Museum Day, many museums host s 7 events, workshops, or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits. You don’t have to visit a big, famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. If you can’t visit one in person, you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre, the British Museum, or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 8 your own mini-museum at home, displaying your collections like coins, shells, or stamps. World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 9 . By exploring them, we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th, take some time to visit a museum, w 10 in person or online, and discover something new! 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．(a)ncient 3．(W)ithout 4．(a)llow 5．(p)ossible 6．(t)rips 7．(s)pecial 8．(c)reate 9．(f)uture 10．(w)hether 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界博物馆日，阐述了博物馆的意义、功能，以及在世界博物馆日相关的活动等内容。 1．句意：博物馆不仅仅是装满古老物品的建筑——它们是通往过去的大门，帮助我们理解不同的文明并激发对世界的好奇心。根据“buildings f... with old objects”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“装满”，“fill... with...”是固定搭配，意为“装满，填满……”，此处使用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰“buildings”，表示“装满……的”。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：博物馆保护和展示珍贵的宝藏，从古代化石和埃及木乃伊到像《蒙娜丽莎》这样的著名画作以及现代发明。根据“fossils”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是“古代的”化石，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境，故填(a)ncient。 3．句意：没有博物馆，这些物品中的许多可能已经丢失或被遗忘。根据“many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten”及首字母提示可知，这里表示一种假设情况“没有”博物馆，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首需要大写首字母，故填(W)ithout。 4．句意：例如，科学博物馆允许参观者做实验。根据“visitors to do experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“允许”，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做……”，结合本段时态为一般现在时，且主语“science museums”为复数形式，故填(a)llow。 5．句意：现在许多博物馆甚至提供虚拟参观，让各地的人们都有可能在线探索它们的藏品。根据“making it p... for people everywhere to explore their collections online”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“可能的”，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。 6．句意：学校经常组织去博物馆的旅行，让学生有机会近距离接触历史和艺术。根据“Schools often organize t... to museums”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“旅行”，用名词复数形式trips泛指“旅行”，符合语境，故填(t)rips。 7．句意：在世界博物馆日，许多博物馆举办特别活动、工作坊，甚至免费开放以鼓励更多参观者。根据“events”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“特别的”活动，形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰events，符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 8．句意：另一个有趣的想法是在家里创建自己的小型博物馆，展示你的硬币、贝壳或邮票收藏。根据“your own mini-museum at home”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“创建”，create符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。 9．句意：世界博物馆日提醒我们，博物馆不仅关乎过去——它们还帮助我们想象未来。根据“not just about the past”及首字母提示可知，这里与“过去”相对，是“未来”，future符合语境，故填(f)uture。 10．句意：所以在5月18日，花点时间去参观博物馆，无论是亲自去还是在线参观，发现一些新东西！根据“in person or online”及首字母提示可知，这里是“whether... or...”结构 ，表示“无论……还是……”，故填(w)hether。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：《秘密花园》/《诗经》和《史记》 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r 1 years, more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w 2 . Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b 3 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t 4 with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m 5 talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t r 6 because of the war. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r 7 the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c 8 that the story come alive with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the p 9 of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a 10 the flood. He succeeded at last. 【答案】 1．(r)ecent 2．(w)orks 3．(b)eginning 4．(t)alk 5．(m)ainly 6．(r)eturn 7．(r)ecords 8．(c)haracters 9．(p)eriod 10．(a)gainst 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》和《史记》两部中国经典著作的重要性。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，通过《采薇》等篇章反映了古代士兵的思乡之情；《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史，司马迁以生动的笔触记录历史人物与事件，如大禹治水的故事，展现其忘我奉献的精神。文章强调阅读经典对理解中华文明的意义。 1．句意：近年来，越来越多人认识到阅读中国经典的重要性。根据“In...years”和首字母可知，此处需填入形容词，表示“最近的”。in recent years“近年来”符合，故填(r)ecent。 2．句意：在它们之间，《诗经》和《史记》是其中最重要的两部作品。根据“two of the most important...”和首字母可知，此处需填写名词，表示“作品”。works“著作”，与“two books”呼应，故填(w)orks。    3．句意：《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的起源，也是中国最早的诗歌集。根据“The Book of Songs is the...of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China.”和首字母可知，此处需填入名词，表示“《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的起源”。名词beginning“开始”强调《诗经》的开创性地位，符合语境，故填(b)eginning。   4．句意： 当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我在和几千年前的人对话。根据“having a...with people from thousands of years ago.”可知，此处需填入可数名词，表示“与古人对话”。talk“谈话”符合语境，故填(t)alk。   5．句意：它主要讲述了士兵们如何不得不离开家园去战斗多年。根据“It...talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years.”可知，此处需填入副词，修饰动词；结合首字母，此处表示“主要地”。mainly“主要地”，用来说明诗歌的核心内容，故填(m)ainly。   6．句意：尽管他们非常想念自己的家乡，但由于战争，他们不能回家。根据“Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t...because of the war.”可知，情态动词后需填入动词原形；结合首字母，这句话表示“尽管很想家，却因为战争不能返回家乡”。动词return“返回”符合语境，故填(r)eturn。   7．句意：它记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的事件。根据“It...the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi.”可知，此处需用动词，表示“《史记》的记录内容”，record“记录”符合史书功能，结合句意可知，这句话在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处用动词三单，故填(r)ecords。 8．句意：在这本书里，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的话把故事中的人物塑造得栩栩如生的。根据“made the...that the story come alive with his words.”和下文举的“大禹治水”的例子可知，此处表示“司马迁使历史人物的故事栩栩如生”。此处应用名词character“人物，角色”的复数形式，体现司马迁对历史人物的生动刻画，故填(c)haracters。   9．句意：在13年的时间里，他三次经过自己的家，没有停下来看望他的妻子和孩子。根据“During the...of 13 years”可知，此处表示“在13年的时间里”。结合首字母，此处用名词period“时期”，强调时间跨度，故填(p)eriod。   10．句意：他投身于抗击洪水的斗争中。根据“fighting...the flood”和首字母可知，此处需表示“对抗”洪水，应用介词against“对抗”，fight against“对抗……”，故填(a)gainst。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third m 1 when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big s 2 . There was no w 3 or rain and the sky was deep blue. After breakfast, Mary was a 4 in the house because her servant went to visit her mother. Mary felt lonely so she went o 5 into the bright sunshine. She ran a 6 the fountain (喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better. The spring is coming. Mary could see many g 7 points in the earth. They were spring flowers. “Is s 8 coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked. N 9 but the robin knew the answer. Mary saw something in the earth when she was w 10 the bird hopping around. She picked it up. It was the key to the secret garden! 【答案】 1．(m)orning 2．(s)urprise 3．(w)ind 4．(a)lone 5．(o)utside 6．(a)round 7．(g)reen 8．(s)pring 9．(N)obody 10．(w)atching 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 1．句意：然后，第三天早上当她睁开眼睛向窗外看去，她大吃一惊。根据“The next two days”和“when she opened her eyes”及首字母提示可知，这是第三天早上。故填(m)orning。 2．句意：然后，第三天早上当她睁开眼睛向窗外看去，她大吃一惊。根据上文“The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside”和下文“the sky was deep blue”和首字母提示可知，连续两天刮风下雨，第三天雨和风停了，天气晴朗，天空是深蓝色，所以Mary对于天气的变化应该是很吃惊。故填(s)urprise。 3．句意：没有刮风也没有下雨，天空是深蓝色。根据上文“it rained and it was very windy ”，“or rain and the sky was deep blue”和首字母提示可知，此处缺少名词，指的是没有风。故填(w)ind。 4．句意：Mary独自在家，因为她的仆人去看望她的妈妈了。根据“her servant went to visit her mother”，“Mary felt lonely”和首字母提示可知，Mary独自一人在家，alone“单独的”作was的表语。故填(a)lone。 5．句意：Mary感到孤独，所以她走到外面明媚的阳光下。根据“She ran … the fountain (喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better”和首字母提示可知，Mary去外面了，go outside“去外面”。故填(o)utside。 6．句意：她绕着喷泉跑了十圈，开始感觉好多了。根据“She ran … the fountain (喷泉) ten times”和首字母提示可知，她应该是围绕着喷泉跑了十圈。run around“绕着……跑”。故填(a)round。 7．句意：Mary能够在泥土里看到很多绿色的点。根据“The spring is coming”和首字母提示可知，春天到了，Mary看到的应该是绿色的植物，green“绿色的”作定语修饰points。故填(g)reen。 8．句意：秘密花园里春天也来了吗？根据本句的“too”，“The spring is coming”和首字母提示可知，此处问的是秘密花园里春天来了吗。故填(s)pring。 9．句意：除了知更鸟知道答案，没有人知道。根据“but the robin knew the answer”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是没有人知道答案。故填(N)obody。 10．句意：Mary在看鸟儿蹦来蹦去时，看到地上有一些东西。根据“when she was… the bird hopping around”和首字母提示可知，Mary此时应该是正在看着小鸟，应该用过去进行时态。故填(w)atching。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：得体的礼仪须知/英国人的“sorry” “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life. One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. We b 7 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain. 【答案】 1．(w)alking 2．(b)ack 3．(f)orget/(f)ail 4．(d)ropped 5．(s)urprised 6．(f)oot/(f)eet 7．(b)oth 8．(c)are 9．(t)rouble 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文通过几个日常场景描述了英国人在生活中频繁使用“sorry”的礼貌习惯，体现了他们注重礼节的文化特点。 1．句意：一天当我在街上走路时，一个年轻人匆忙跑过，轻擦过我的手袋。根据首字母“w”及“in the street”可知是描述作者当时的状态，was后接现在分词构成过去进行时。walking“走路”符合语境，故填(w)alking。 2．句意：他继续赶路，但回头对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“turned”可知是“转身”动作，back“往回”与turned搭配表示转身，故填(b)ack。 3．句意：即使匆忙，他也没有忘记说“sorry”。根据首字母“f”及否定语境，fail to do“未能做某事”符合句意，forget“忘记”也符合，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)ail/(f)orget。 4．句意：我没准备好接零钱，一枚硬币掉到地上。根据首字母“d”及“onto the ground”可知是“掉落”，dropped“掉落”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。 5．句意：我很吃惊他为何对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“s”及“why”可知是感到困惑，surprised“惊讶”符合逻辑，故填(s)urprised。 6．句意：另一次，我在电影院入口踩到一个男人的脚。根据中文提示“踩”及首字母“f”，foot“脚”是合理对象，也可以用复数形式，故填(f)oot/(f)eet。 7．句意：我们同时说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“at the same time”可知是“都”做了某事，both“两者都”符合，故填(b)oth。 8．句意：英国人不太在意谁对谁错。根据首字母“c”及“about who is wrong”可知是“在意”，care“在乎”搭配don’t表示不在意，故填(c)are。 9．句意：如果有人处于麻烦中，“sorry”总是必要的。根据首字母“t”及“a ‘sorry’ is necessary”可知是“困境”，trouble“麻烦”是固定搭配，故填(t)rouble。 10．句意：也许这就是为什么我在英国很少看到人们公开争吵。根据首字母“w”及“I seldom see…”可知是解释原因，why“为什么”引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u 1 information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture. 【答案】 1．(u)seful 2．(f)irst 3．(c)lose 4．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 5．(t)alking 6．(l)oudly/(l)oud 7．(e)xcuse 8．(p)olite 9．(r)efuse 10．(s)trange 【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。 1．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。 2．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。 4．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。 5．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。 6．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。 7．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。 8．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。 9．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。 10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：为非洲提供善行义举/海滩救生员 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b 1 me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p 2 life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve hoped to o 3 a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the l 4 people in need. My friend helps me create a web page c 5 Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind activities. These days, I’m making hearty food w 6 my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many h 7 people living on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to j 8 us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I feel very t 9 after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. B 10 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know what I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life. 【答案】 1．(b)ring 2．(p)oor 3．(o)pen 4．(l)ocal 5．(c)alled 6．(w)hile 7．(h)omeless 8．(j)oin 9．(t)ired 10．(B)ecause 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。 1．句意：它能给我的生活带来更多的力量。结合空缺处，以b开头，可推知应填bring带来。can后面加动词原形。故填(b)ring。 2．句意：正如你所知，那里的许多人过着贫困的生活，他们很难找到工作。结合空缺处，以p开头，可推知应填poor贫困的。a poor life表示贫困的生活。故填(p)oor。 3．句意：多年来，我一直希望开一个是施舍处。结合空缺处，以o开头。hope to do sth.希望做某事。空缺处应填动词原形open开。故填(o)pen。 4．句意：我想帮助当地需要帮助的人。结合空缺处，以l开头，根据前文“We live in a small African city.”我们住在非洲的小城镇，可知，描述的应该是当地的生活，故此处应该是帮助当地的人。故填(l)ocal。 5．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫阳光的网页。结合空缺处，以c开头，根据句意可知网页被叫做阳光，故应填被动语态。故填(c)alled。 6．句意：这些天，当我的朋友在分发衣服时，我正在做丰盛的食物。结合空缺处，以w开头，又因为该句的主句与从句都是现在进行时，表示动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。 7．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。结合空缺处，以h开头，又因为住在街上的人是无家可归的人，所以应填homeless无家可归。故填(h)omeless。 8．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。结合空缺处，以j开头，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故此处应填动词原形join加入。故填(j)oin。 9．句意：有时我在辛苦工作了一整天后感到很累，但我仍然继续进行爱的活动。结合空缺处，以t开头，又因为辛苦工作一天后应该感觉劳累。故填(t)ired。 10．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。结合空缺处，以B开头，结合句意，前后应该是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach b 1 she is a surf (冲浪)life saver. Her job is to save l 2 on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. When she grows up, she h 3 to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.      Charlotte joined a surf life savers club w 4 her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didn’t have time to p 5 with us. Joining the club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could s 6 hours on the beach. We l 7 to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I b 8 a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.”     Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. “Everybody can see u 9 on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that m 10 we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe.” she said. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(l)ives 3．(h)opes 4．(w)ith 5．(p)lay 6．(s)pend 7．(l)earned/(l)earnt 8．(b)ecame 9．(u)s 10．(m)eans 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名17岁来自澳大利亚的学生夏洛特•西蒙兹，如何成长为一名海滩救生员的经历。 1．句意：夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上度过，因为她是一名冲浪救生员。设空处前后表述内容“大部分时间在海滩上”和“她是救生员”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，所以填写because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：她的工作是在海滩或水中拯救生命，但是她没有为此得到任何钱。根据“she is a surf (冲浪) life saver”可知，她是在拯救生命。life“生命；性命”，可数名词，作为救生员不可能只拯救一条生命，所以此处使用其复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 3．句意：当她长大后，她希望能在世界上一些最著名的冲浪海滩上作救生员。根据“work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world”结合首字母h可知，此处表示她长大后的愿望。hope“希望”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以hope使用三单形式。故填(h)opes。 4．句意：夏洛特五岁时和他的哥哥姐姐一起加入了冲浪救生俱乐部。根据“Charlotte joined a surf life savers club...her older brother and sister”结合首字母w可知，此处填写with“和……一起”，介词。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：我们住在海滩附近，但父母在他们的商店里非常忙，所以他们没时间和我们一起玩。结合首字母p可知，此处填写play with sb“和某人玩”，play动词，其前有不定式符号to，所以使用原形。故填(p)lay。 6．句意：加入俱乐部是结识其他孩子、保持健康的好方法，最重要的是，我们可以在海滩上度过几个小时。结合首字母s可知，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，情态动词could后使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：我们很小就学会了游泳和冲浪。结合首字母l可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 8．句意：15岁时，我成为了冲浪救生员，不久我就在水中救了一个人。结合首字母b可知，设空处可填写become“变成；成为”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填(b)ecame。 9．句意：每个人在海滩上都能看到我们，因为我们戴着红黄相间的帽子、衬衣和短裤。根据下文“If you can’t see us”可知，此处表示每个人都能看到“我们”，us“我们”，宾格形式作see的宾语。故填(u)s。 10．句意：她说：“如果你看不到我们，那就意味着我们也看不到你，所以你可能就不安全。” 根据“If you can’t see us, that...we can’t see you”并结合首字母m可知，设空处填写mean“意味着”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：国际慈善组织 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】 1．(f)ood 2．(d)uring 3．(d)ecided 4．(w)ords 5．(c)ities 6．(o)ffers 7．(l)ost 8．(s)econd 9．(d)onate 10．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 1．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 2．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 5．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 6．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 7．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 8．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 9．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 10．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 【答案】 1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 6．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：地球一小时/哪吒家乡的生态变化及修复 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n 1 area. Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t 2 the land into a gray desert. “Father, we u 3 to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e 4 .” Nezha decided to i 5 the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and planted new trees. Although the task seemed i 6 at first, their hard work started showing results. Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c 7 until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort, fish r 8 to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen s 9 my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p 10 their home. As Nezha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.” 【答案】 1．(n)orthern 2．(t)urned 3．(u)sed 4．(e)nvironment 5．(i)mprove 6．(i)mpossible 7．(c)ontinue/(c)lean 8．(r)eturned 9．(s)ince 10．(p)rotect 【导语】本文通过哪吒家乡的环境变迁，讲述了一个生态保护与修复的故事。 1．句意：但是当工厂建在这个地区时，一切都改变了。根据“But everything changed when factories were built in the...area.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示工厂修建的位置。northern“北方的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(n)orthern。 2．句意：浓烟和化学废料慢慢地使土地变成了一片灰蒙蒙的沙漠。根据首字母提示及“Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly...the land into a gray desert.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：turn...into...“把……变成……”。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填(t)urned。 3．句意：爸爸，我们过去常在这些河中游泳！根据首字母提示及“we...to swim in these rivers!”可知，此处考查固定搭配：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 4．句意：我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。根据首字母及前文“Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly turned the land into a gray desert.”可知，此处表示我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。environment“环境”，符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。 5．句意：哪吒决定改善现状并召集所有村民。根据首字母提示及“Nezha decided to...the situation,”可知，此处表示哪吒决定改善现状。to后接动词原形。improve“改善”，符合语境。故填(i)mprove。 6．句意：虽然起初看来任务似乎很难完成，但他们辛勤的工作开始显示出成效。根据首字母提示及“Although the task seemed...at first, their hard work started showing results.”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示任务起初看似不可能。impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 7．句意：我们必须一直干下去，直到每条街道都亮起来。根据首字母提示及“Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple.”可知，此处表示我们必须一直干下去或者是一直清扫，直到每条街道都亮起来。continue“继续”；clean“清扫”，符合语境。故填(c)ontinue/(c)lean。 8．句意：经过几个月的努力，鱼儿又游回河里了。根据首字母提示及“fish...to the rivers.”可知，此处表示鱼儿回到河里，应该用一般过去时。return“回到”，过去式为returned。故填(r)eturned。 9．句意：这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色！根据首字母提示及“This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen...my childhood!”可知，该句表示这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色！“since+时间点”表示自童年以来结构，符合语境。填(s)ince。 10．句意：如今，村民们通过在线群组保持联系，以保护他们的家园。根据首字母提示及“the villagers keep in touch through online groups to...their home.”可知，此处表示村民们通过在线群组保持联系，以保护他们的家园。to后接动词原形，protect“保护”，动词，符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go d 1 ,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i 2 event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E 3 astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s 4 by making a dark homepage for the event. What’s the idea b 5 Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a 6 to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b 7 . On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o 8 and using green forms of transport all help the planet. But on another level, a large number of people all acting t 9 sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It p 10 them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions. 【答案】 1．(d)ark 2．(i)nternational 3．(E)ven 4．(s)upport 5．(b)ehind 6．(a)ction 7．(b)eginning 8．(o)nes 9．(t)ogether 10．(p)ushes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球一小时活动的起源、活动和意义。 1．句意：在这天晚上，人们“变暗”，也就是说，在家里、学校和公司的灯都在同一时间关灯一个小时。根据“turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.”和首字母d可知，此处指处在黑暗中，dark“黑暗的”符合句意。故填(d)ark。 2．句意：从那时起，它已经发展成为一个国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据“and many countries around the world have taken part”和首字母i可知，地球一小时成为了一个国际活动，形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰event。故填(i)nternational。 3．句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station”和首字母E可知，甚至空间站的宇航员也参与了该活动，副词even“甚至”符合句意。故填(E)ven。 4．句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“Google has shown its...by making a dark homepage for the event.”和首字母s可知，谷歌也支持这项活动，应用名词support“支持”作宾语。故填(s)upport。 5．句意：地球一小时背后的理念是什么？根据“The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and...”和首字母b可知，此处指该活动背后的含义，介词behind“在……后面”符合句意。故填(b)ehind。 6．句意：该活动旨在提高人们对环境问题的认识，并呼吁采取行动保护自然。根据“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.”和首字母a可知，此处指采取行动保护自然，应用名词action“行动”作宾语。故填(a)ction。 7．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.”和首字母b可知，关灯仅仅是一个开始，名词beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：例如，少吃肉，使用低能量的电器而不是高能量的电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都有助于保护地球。根据“using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy...”和首字母o可知，此处应用代词ones指代electrical items。故填(o)nes。 9．句意：但在另一个层面上，很多人一起行动向政府和公司发出了一个强有力的信息。根据“a large number of people all acting...”和首字母t可知，此处指多人一起行动，副词together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：它促使他们在做出重大决定时考虑环保问题，从而采取大规模行动。根据“...them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.”和首字母p可知，此处指促使政府和公司考虑环保问题，动词push“推动，促使”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(p)ushes。 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 25 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练 （Units1-8，期末热点预测）16篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：家乡变化 3 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：旅游的益处及问题处理/计划旅行和随性旅行 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：云游敦煌/云游博物馆 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：《秘密花园》/《诗经》和《史记》 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：得体的礼仪须知/英国人的“sorry” 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：为非洲提供善行义举/海滩救生员 17 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：国际慈善组织 20 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：地球一小时/哪吒家乡的生态变化及修复 23 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意 - 先跳过空格快速阅读，抓住文章主题（如记叙文、说明文等），特别注意首尾段和每段首句。 2. 分析句子结构 - 判断空格处的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），例如： - 空格前是冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词； - 空格后是名词→ 可能填形容词； - 空格在主语和宾语之间→ 填动词。 3. 结合上下文线索 - 寻找同义词、反义词或逻辑关联词（如but/however表转折，so/because表因果）。 4. 注意固定搭配 - 如：look forward to + doing, be good at + noun/doing。 5. 检查词形变化 - 名词单复数、动词时态（过去式/三单）、形容词/副词比较级等。 二、解题口诀 > "一读二判三搭配，四看形式五核对" > 1. 一读：通读全文懂大意； > 2. 二判：判断词性和成分； > 3. 三搭配：固定短语要记牢； > 4. 四看形式：单复数、时态不能错； > 5. 五核对：代入原文验逻辑。 三、常见考点与举例 1. 名词（n.） - 技巧：注意单复数、所有格或固定搭配（如a piece of...）。 - 例： > "She has two lovely c______." （上下文提到宠物） 答案：cats（根据two判断用复数）。 2. 动词（v.） - 技巧：根据主语和时态判断形式。 - 例： > "Yesterday he s______ me a message." 答案：sent（过去时，send的过去式）。 3. 形容词/副词（adj./adv.） - 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词。 - 例： > "The movie was so t______ that I cried." 答案：touching（修饰movie用形容词）。 4. 固定搭配 - 例： > "He is interested i______ science." 答案：in（be interested in固定搭配）。 5. 逻辑关联词 - 例： > "It was raining, b______ we still went out." 答案：but（前后句意转折）。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：家乡变化 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：旅游的益处及问题处理/计划旅行和随性旅行 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 1 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 2 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 3 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 4 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 5 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 6 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 7 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 8 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 9 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 10 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：云游敦煌/云游博物馆 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year on May 18th, people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 1 with old objects (物品)—they are gateways to the past, helping us understand different civilizations (文明) and inspiring curiosity about the world. Museums protect and display valuable treasures, from a 2 fossils and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 3 museums, many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example, science museums a 4 visitors to do experiments. Many museums now even offer virtual (虚拟) tours, making it p 5 for people everywhere to explore their collections online. Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize t 6 to museums, giving students a chance to see history and art up close. On World Museum Day, many museums host s 7 events, workshops, or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits. You don’t have to visit a big, famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. If you can’t visit one in person, you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre, the British Museum, or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 8 your own mini-museum at home, displaying your collections like coins, shells, or stamps. World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 9 . By exploring them, we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th, take some time to visit a museum, w 10 in person or online, and discover something new! 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：《秘密花园》/《诗经》和《史记》 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r 1 years, more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w 2 . Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b 3 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t 4 with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m 5 talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t r 6 because of the war. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r 7 the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c 8 that the story come alive with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the p 9 of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a 10 the flood. He succeeded at last. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third m 1 when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big s 2 . There was no w 3 or rain and the sky was deep blue. After breakfast, Mary was a 4 in the house because her servant went to visit her mother. Mary felt lonely so she went o 5 into the bright sunshine. She ran a 6 the fountain (喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better. The spring is coming. Mary could see many g 7 points in the earth. They were spring flowers. “Is s 8 coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked. N 9 but the robin knew the answer. Mary saw something in the earth when she was w 10 the bird hopping around. She picked it up. It was the key to the secret garden! 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：得体的礼仪须知/英国人的“sorry” “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life. One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. We b 7 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u 1 information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture. 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：为非洲提供善行义举/海滩救生员 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b 1 me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p 2 life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve hoped to o 3 a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the l 4 people in need. My friend helps me create a web page c 5 Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind activities. These days, I’m making hearty food w 6 my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many h 7 people living on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to j 8 us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I feel very t 9 after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. B 10 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know what I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach b 1 she is a surf (冲浪)life saver. Her job is to save l 2 on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. When she grows up, she h 3 to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.      Charlotte joined a surf life savers club w 4 her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didn’t have time to p 5 with us. Joining the club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could s 6 hours on the beach. We l 7 to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I b 8 a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.”     Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. “Everybody can see u 9 on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that m 10 we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe.” she said. 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：国际慈善组织 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：地球一小时/哪吒家乡的生态变化及修复 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n 1 area. Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t 2 the land into a gray desert. “Father, we u 3 to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e 4 .” Nezha decided to i 5 the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and planted new trees. Although the task seemed i 6 at first, their hard work started showing results. Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c 7 until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort, fish r 8 to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen s 9 my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p 10 their home. As Nezha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.” 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go d 1 ,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i 2 event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E 3 astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s 4 by making a dark homepage for the event. What’s the idea b 5 Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a 6 to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b 7 . On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o 8 and using green forms of transport all help the planet. But on another level, a large number of people all acting t 9 sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It p 10 them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions. 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$