专题04 全册重点语法易错进阶练100题（Units1-8，一卷搞定）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 全册重点语法易错进阶练100题 （Units1-8，一卷搞定） 目录 题型一：现在完成时（Units1-3） 1 题型二：疑问句 动词不定式/情态动词must和have to（U4） 9 题型三：too...to/enough...to（U5） 14 题型四：it作形式主语（U6） 16 题型五：一般现在时被动语态/一般过去时被动语态（U7） 19 题型六：一般将来时被动语态（U8） 23 题型一：现在完成时（Units1-3） 1．My parents ________ Chengdu on business for a whole week. So I am living with my grandparents these days. A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have been away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母已经在成都出差一整周了。所以这些天我和我的祖父母住在一起。 考查现在完成时。have gone to已经去了，强调动作的完成，人不在说话现场；have been in已经在……，表示状态，后面接一段时间；have been to曾经去过，强调过去的经历；have been away已经离开，强调动作的完成。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父母已经在成都出差一周，强调状态，且后面接了一段时间，所以应该用have been in。故选B。 2．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 3．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我刚才在办公室看到李先生了。—— 不，不可能是他。他去杭州了，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，此处表示对看到李先生这件事的否定推测，用can’t。have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been to表示去过某地已回来；have been in表示在某地待了多久，此处表示去了杭州还没回，用have gone to。“in+时间段”表示 “在……之后”，用于一般将来时；“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时，此句是一般将来时，用“in”。故选B。 4．—Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum? —I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年暑假我们去北京旅游好吗？——恐怕不行。我们去过北京两次。 考查时态。have gone to去了，强调去了某地尚未回来；have been to到过了，强调曾经去过某地，但是已返回；have been in在某地停留了一段时间，强调在某地的持续状态，通常与时间段状语连用；went to去。根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过某地的次数，B项符合。故选B。 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去北京出差了，三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your father?”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知，此处指去了北京，还未回来，has gone to“去了”，表示“去了某地且未返回”，符合语境。故选C。 6．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他自五年前就住在这里，并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来；for持续多长时间，后接时间段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……结束时，后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知，此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，需用“since”；结合“...last month”可知，这里是具体的时间，所以要填at the end of。故选D。 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 8．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2004. A．fell ill B．left his hometown C．joined the art club D．studied in this school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Robert在这所学校学习有多久了？——自2004年以来。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。fell ill生病，过去式；left his hometown离开家乡，leave为短暂动词；joined the art club加入美术社团，join为短暂动词；studied in this school在这所学校学习，study为延续性动词。根据“How long”和“Since 2004”可知，用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词。故选D。 9．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——俄乌军事冲突持续了多久？——超过三年了。 考查现在完成时态。started开始，非延续性动词；ended结束，非延续性动词；been on持续进行；been over结束。根据“How long has”可知句子是现在完成时态，需搭配延续性动词或状态，从“For over 3 years.”和俄乌冲突的实际情况可知应该是问持续多长时间，选项C的“been on”符合题意。故选C。 10．Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗和他的双胞胎兄弟去了上海迪士尼乐园。他们要到下周才会回来。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（主语为复数）；has gone to去了某地（主语为单数）；has been to去过某地（主语为单数）；have been to去过某地（主语为复数）。根据“with his twin brother”可知，主语是Paul，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“won’t return until next week”可知，此处表示“去了某地”，用has gone to符合语境。故选B。 11．John, you _______ the computer games for 15 minutes. It’s bad for your eyes. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰，你玩电脑游戏已经15分钟了。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查时态。根据“for 15 minutes”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，故选B。 12．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近15年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，选项核心词marry为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的be married结构，主语为They，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 13．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一家新商店已经营业将近一周了。我们去那儿看看吧。——好主意。但它周一不营业。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，此处用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词，结合选项，应用has been open；第二空前“doesn’t”是助动词，后面用动词原形，故选D。 14．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A．married with; got married B．married; have been married C．married to; have married D．got married; were married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你叔叔Jim什么时候和你阿姨结婚的吗？ ——我不确定。但是我知道他们已经结婚二十多年了。 考查动词时态。“和某人结婚”应用“marry sb”或者“get married to sb”，因此第一空用“married”；第二空根据时间状语“for more than twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词“be married”，因此应用“have been married”。故选B。 15．—________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA? —Yes, only once. A．Have; been in B．Have; been to C．Has; been in D．Has; been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Amy和她姐姐去过美国的自由女神像吗？——是的，只去过一次。 考查主谓一致及时态。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“Amy with her sister”可知，核心主语是Amy，with her sister为伴随状语，因此助动词需用Has，排除选词A和B；根据答句“Yes, only once.”可知，强调“去过”的经历，需been to，故选D。 16．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，我们将在十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还未收拾好我们的毛巾。 考查现在完成时。don’t pack不收拾，一般现在时；didn’t pack没收拾，一般过去时；have packed已收拾，现在完成时；haven’t packed未收拾，现在完成时。根据“No”可知，还没有准备好，排除选项C；根据“yet”和选项可知，用现在完成时。故选D。 17．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来到东吴大学，我就加入了学校足球队，并且我真的很享受踢足球。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。join加入，短暂性动词；be in加入，延续性动词。根据“since I came to Soochow University”可知，时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选C。 18．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？  ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。 考查动词时态。根据“for six years”可知，在上海工作了六年，“for + 时间段”为现在完成时标志词。故选D。 19．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008. A．until B．in C．for D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。 考查介词辨析。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。 20．—Where is Mr. Chen now? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生现在在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京开会了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，好几天没见到陈先生，暗示对方目前不在本地。只有“has gone”表示“他已去北京（尚未返回）”。故选C。 21．—How long have you owned this bike? —I ________ it for three months. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——我已经拥有它三个月了。 考查延续性动词。have bought已经买了，buy是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have had已经拥有，have是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；have borrowed已经借了，borrow是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have lent已经借给了，lend是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用。根据“for three months”可知此处表达的是拥有这辆自行车三个月了的意思，且应与时间段连用，应用have had。故选B。 22．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2001. A．been to the USA B．become an engineer C．joined the reading club D．studied in that school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特在这所学校学习多久了？——自2001年以来。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。been to the USA去过美国，是非延续性动词短语；joined the reading club参加阅读俱乐部，是非延续性动词短语；become an engineer当工程师，是非延续性动词短语；studied in that school在那所学校学习，是延续性动词短语，根据 how long和since 2001可知问句问的是一个时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，study是延续性动作，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 23．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 24．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两周前借了这本词典。——你意思是说你只保留了半个月。 考查延续性与非延续性动词。根据“for only half a month.”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，排除C、D选项；结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知，此处是指保留了词典半个月，borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。 25．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇！难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。 考查动词时态。have been married已婚，表持续状态；got married结婚，表示过去的短暂动作；have got married错误表达；will get married将结婚，用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，marry为短暂性动词，需变成延续性词be married，主语为复数，助动词用have。故选A。 26．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I haven’t seen him for ages. B．My parents have married for 14 years. C．His father has left here since he was born. D．I have joined the army since two days ago. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？ 考查现在完成时。A项中，由“for ages”可知是现在完成时，故A正确；B项中，marry是短暂性动词，由“for 14 years”可知需用延续性动作be married的现在完成时have been married，故B错误；C项中，leave是短暂性动词，由“since he was born”可知，需用延续性动作be away的现在完成时has been away，故C错误；D项中，join是短暂性动词，由“since two days ago”可知需用延续性动作be in的现在完成时have been in，故D错误。故选A。 27．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。 考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。 28．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影上映一周了，许多小孩都非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for a week”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，排除选项A和C；“for a week”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，应变为“be on”。故选D。 29．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？我一周前借的。——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。 考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。keep保持，是延续性动词；borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词。第一空，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除C项和D项。第二空，“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B项。故选A。 30．—Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________? —For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day. A．has been open; opening B．has been open; opened C．has been opened; opening D．has opened; opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国大运河博物馆开放多久了吗？——近三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开放的。 考查时态用法。第二空根据时间状语“on a sunny day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，排除A、C。第一空根据“how long”和答语“For nearly three years”可知，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。open作动词时为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除D（has opened）。“has been open”中“open”为形容词，表示持续状态，可与时间段搭配，故选B。 题型二：疑问句 动词不定式/情态动词must和have to（U4） 31．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有这么多旧衣服。我无法决定怎么处理它们。——把它们捐给贫困地区的人们怎么样？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do做什么，what作do的宾语；when to do什么时候做，when作do的时间状语；how to do怎么做，how作do的方式状语；where to do在哪里做，where作do的地点状语。根据“What about donating them to people in poor areas?”可知，此处是问怎么处理这些旧衣服，do后缺少宾语，所以用what to do，表示“做什么”。故选A。 32．—________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A．Must; don’t have to; may B．Must; needn’t to; must C．Must; mustn’t; can D．Shall; may; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法。第一空用must提问，表示“必须”；“Must I...?”的否定回答常用“No, you don’t have to.”或“No, you needn’t.”；根据语境，说可以先休息，“可以”用may，用may表示允许，语气委婉，而不是must。故选A。 33．—Jim, have you decided ________? —Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo. A．what to read B．how to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你决定读什么了吗？——是的，法国著名作家维克多·雨果的一本书。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to read读什么；how to read如何读；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪儿读。根据“A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo”可知，问句询问的是读什么书。故选A。 34．There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________. A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店有很多种运动鞋。我无法决定买哪双。 考查不定式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，可排除A项和D项，C项逻辑混乱，名词“pair”应紧接疑问词。故选B。 35．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的烦恼，因为我太害羞了以至于不能和别人交流 。 考查疑问词+不定式结构和宾语从句语序。“如何处理”常用“how to deal with”或“what to do with”。“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，所以这里要用“how to deal with”。B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 36．Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈不在家，所以必须照顾弟弟，和他一起玩游戏。 考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；can可以；may或许。根据“Mum is out”可知，妈妈不在家，所以我不得不照顾弟弟，且这是客观原因，用have to。故选B。 37．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。 38．—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and convenient. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——航班什么时候到达？我可以去机场接你。——谢谢你，但是你不必了。我可以打车。它非常快，也很便利。 考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t不允许，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and convenient.”可知，说话者可以打车，对方没必要接机。故选A。 39．—What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。 40．State Security (安全) Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ offer any information to foreigners. A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们不能向外国人提供任何信息。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t无需，不必。根据“provide any information for foreigners.”可知，是禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。 41．—________ I finish the report today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; can’t C．May; may not D．Must; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一再处理。 考查must引导的一般疑问句。Must必须；Can能；May可能。句子询问“必须今天完成报告吗”，需用Must提问，表示“必须”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not不可以；needn’t不必。回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”‌。故选D。 42．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。 考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。 43．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw. A．taught him where to B．teaches what to C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小汤姆真聪明！他自学了如何用电脑画画。 考查动词短语。根据“Little Tom is really clever!”和“He ... use a computer to draw.”可知，此处应指汤姆自己学会了用电脑画画，teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配，how to use a computer to draw“如何用电脑画画”。故选C。 44．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________. A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one C．which one to choose D．to choose one which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书店里有这么多好书，我无法决定选哪一本。 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。根据“There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide...”可知，后跟宾语，“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，选项C正确。选项B、D语序错误；选项A中，which在从句中作宾语，因此it应删除。故选C。 45．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。 46．—Have you decided ________ to visit in Shanghai? —Sure. We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps. A．how B．where C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定好去上海哪里玩了吗？ —当然。我们要去迪士尼乐园见朱迪·霍普斯。   考查特殊疑问词用法。how如何；where哪里；who谁；when何时。根据“We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps.”可知，问句询问的是地点，需特殊疑问词where。故选B。 47．April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day (世界读书日) . Let’s discuss ________. A．which place to visit B．who to invite to our celebration C．when to go to the library D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月23日是世界读书日。让我们讨论一下邀请谁来参加我们的庆祝活动。 考查疑问词+不定式。which place to visit参观哪个地方；who to invite to our celebration邀请谁参加我们的庆祝活动；when to go to the library什么时候去图书馆；where to read去哪里阅读。根据“April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day”可知，是指邀请谁来参加读书日举办的庆祝活动。故选B。 48．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．what to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题。 考查固定结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。what to talk结构错误，what是talk的宾语，需用介词about连接；who to say搭配不当，say需接说的内容，和what搭配；who to talk to与谁交谈；who to talk结构错误，who是talk的宾语，需用介词to连接。根据句意结构和语境可知，露西缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talk to。故选C。 49．—I want to read Sleeping Beauty first, but I don’t know ________ the book. —Try our school library or City Library. A．how to find B．what to buy C．when to buy D．where to find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想先读《睡美人》，但我不知道在哪找到这本书。——试试我们学校的图书馆或城市图书馆。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据回答“Try our school library or City Library.” 可知，此处应该询问地点。故选D。 50．—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你开车时应该小心。——谢谢，我会的。我知道什么时候该停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词和省略句。根据“You should be careful when...”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用现在进行时“be doing”，此处从句与主句是同一个主语，可以省略主谓，第一空用现在分词，排除CD；第二空作动词know的宾语，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选A。 题型三：too...to/enough...to（U5） 51．He is ___ friendly ____ we all like to make friends with him. A．so ; that B．too ; to C．such ; that D．because ; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是如此的友好，以至于我们都喜欢和他交朋友。A. so ; that如此---以至于---；B. too ; to太---而不能，to后接动词原形；故排除B；C. such ; that 如此---以至于---；D. because 因为; so所以.两者不能连用；根据句意可知是如此友好以至于愿意和他交朋友，排除B/D；根据so+形容词/副词+that---；such+形容词+名词+that---；故选A 【点睛】such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such。3）当名词前有many,much,few,little等数量形容词修饰时，只能用so。 52．—Look! It is raining ________. —The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得正大。——这雨太大了，不能去购物。 考查词性辨析。heavily大量地/重地，副词；heavy猛烈的/重的，形容词。前句rain表示“下雨”是动词，需用副词修饰，可排除heavy；后句rain是名词，空处作表语用形容词，可排除heavily。故选A。 53．They aren’t ________ buy a car. A．rich enough B．rich enough to C．enough rich to D．enough rich 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不够富有，买不起车。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，此处是“adj+enough to do sth”的结构，表示“足够做某事”，故选B。 54．The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A．old enough B．enough old C．enough old to D．old enough to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只熊猫现在有20个月大了。她足够大了，能照顾她自己了。 考查副词的位置和动词不定式。enough修饰形容词时，应放在被修饰的形容词之后，此处用old enough表示“足够大”。“be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“足够……做某事”，to do sth.是动词不定式结构，作状语。故选D。 55．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 56．I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try. A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他年龄足够大，可以和我们一起摘苹果了。让他试试吧。 考查固定短语。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以是“old enough”；“to do sth.”是不定式作结果状语，说明足够大的结果是可以去摘苹果，所以用“to pick”。故选C。 57．It’s raining ________ outside. The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavy; heavily B．heavily; heavy C．heavy; heavy D．heavily; heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。 雨太大了，不能去买东西。 考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily猛烈地，副词；heavy猛烈的，形容词。第一空需要副词修饰动词raining。第二空位于is后，应填形容词作表语，故选B。 58．The little girl was too ________ to ________ after the others. A．slow; running B．slow; run C．slower; running D．slower; run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得太慢，跟不上其他人。 考查形容词以及非谓语动词的用法。too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”，所以第一空填slow；第二空填run，故选B。 59．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我小三岁。他太小了而不能去上学。 考查形容词比较级及副词用法。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据“...young...go to school”可知，空处是指“太小而不能上学”，需用too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故选C。 60．Some parents are too busy _________ children with their homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些家长太忙了无法辅导孩子做作业。 考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据“too busy”可知此处应用too…to do sth表示“太……以至不能做某事”。故选B。 题型四：it作形式主语（U6） 61．It is important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。 考查to do不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，to do不定式；learned学习，过去式。分析题干，可知为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选C。 62．Gork said ________ was their custom to kill all the aliens in the cave. A．it B．that C．this D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Gork说，杀死洞穴里的所有外星人是他们的习俗。 考查代词。it它；that那个；this这个；he他。根据“… was their custom to kill all the aliens in the cave”可知，这里是it作形式主语，to kill all the aliens in the cave是真正的主语。故选A。 63．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过早上大声朗读来提高你的英语是个好主意。 考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语。this这（个），指示代词；it它，人称代词。本句考查固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是一个好主意”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 64．It’s time ________ dinner. Is it your first time ________ beef in this restaurant? A．for; to have B．having; to have C．to have; for having D．to have; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚餐时间到了。这是您第一次在这家餐厅吃牛肉吗? 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知，time与 dinner之间缺少for/to have，于是可排除B（动名词）；根据固定句型“It is+adj./n.+to do sth.”，结合本题语境，序数词以及被序数词修饰的名词后往往用to do做定语，于是可排除C（中的for having与to have不符）和D（的中having与to have不符）。故选A。 65．________ is good for us ________ morning exercises every day. A．That; doing B．That; to do C．It; doing D．It; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早上做晨练对我们来说很有好处。 考查动词不定式和it。It is adj. for sb. to do sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式为真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选D。 66．________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A．It; to learn B．That; to learn C．It.; learning D．That; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习更多的知识对我们来说是很重要的。 考查it用法。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式，故选A。 67．—Do you mind me leaving the tap running? —I think ________ is not proper to do that. A．that B．it C．this D．there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我让水龙头开着吗？——我认为那样做是不合适的。 考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；there那里。根据“...is not proper to do that”可知，此处为“it is+形容词+to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故选B。 68．I think ________ is really hard for them to climb so high. A．this B．it C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为对他们来说爬得这么高真的很难。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；that那个；what什么。在“think+宾语从句”结构中，当宾语从句的主语是动词不定式“to climb so high”时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，故选B。 69．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？ 考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship?”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。 70．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match? —I think________ difficult for us________ the match. A．we’ll be; winning B．it’ll be; winning C．we’ll be; to win D．it’ll be; to win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为明天的篮球赛会怎么样？——我认为对我们来说，要赢得比赛是很难的。 考查it作形式主语。这里I think后面是宾语从句，it’ll be+ 形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选D。 题型五：一般现在时被动语态/一般过去时被动语态（U7） 71．The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949. A．found B．was founded C．is founded D．was found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和动词辨析。founded建立，是found的过去分词；found发现，是find的过去分词。The People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系，即“中华人民共和国被建立”，可排除AD选项；且结合“on October 1,1949”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，可排除C选项。故选B。 72．—I hear the teacher has chosen some of us as volunteers. You _______, right? —Yes. Five of us are chosen, _______ Tom, Jim and me. A．have included; including B．are included; including C．are included; include D．have included; include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说老师选了我们中的一些人当志愿者。你被包括在内，对吧？——是的。我们中有五个人被选中，包括汤姆、吉姆和我。 考查被动语态和分词作状语。include包括，包含。根据“I hear the teacher has chosen some of us as volunteers. ”语境可知第一空考查被动语态：“You are included” 是被动语态，表示“被包括在内”（强调被选中的状态）。第二空根据“Five of us are chosen, ...Tom, Jim and me.”可知，此处应用“including” ，介词，表示“包括”（后接被包括的对象）。“include” 是动词原形，不能直接用于逗号后补充说明，需用非谓语形式（如including或included）。故选B。 73．Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刀是用来切东西的。 考查动词短语和被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。主语“Knives”和动词use是被动关系，“are”后接过去分词used构成被动语态，排除选项C和D；空后为动名词，应用短语be used for doing sth.。故选B。 74．—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁写的这本书？——William Shakespeare。 考查被动语态。“this book”与“write”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done；疑问词是who，因此需用by表示“被谁所写”（被动语态中动作的执行者需要用by引出）。故选D。 75．She ________ to sing us an English song this morning. A．called B．told C．was said D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上她被要求给我们唱一首英文歌。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。called打电话；told告诉；was said据说；was asked被要求。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示“今天早上她被要求给我们唱一首英文歌”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 76．Mr Black made Ted work 8 hours a day. That means, Ted________ work 8 hours a day. A．was made B．made C．was making D．was made to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生让泰德每天工作8小时。也就是说，泰德每天要工作8小时。 考查被动语态中的使役动词用法。Ted和make之间构成被动关系，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”在被动语态中需还原省略的“to”，即“be made to do sth.”。故选D。 77．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，当小女孩的父母在当志愿者时，她被邻居们照顾得很好。 考查时态。根据“the little girl…well enough by the neighbors”可知此处表示“被照顾”要用被动语态，再根据Last month可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the little girl，结构为was done。故选B。 78．This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published. A．will be made B．is made C．has made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部小说在出版后不久就被改编成了电影。    考查动词时态和语态。will be made一般将来时被动语态；is made一般现在时被动语态；has made现在完成时主动语态；was made一般过去时被动语态。根据题干中“soon after it was published”可知，需用一般过去时被动语态表示“被改编”。故选D。 79．His books are popular. They _________ by many teenagers. A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的书很受欢迎。它们被许多青少年阅读。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知，句中的They指书籍，所以They和动词read之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“His books are popular.”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，read的过去分词是read。故选C。 80．—I hear almost all the patients with malaria (疟疾)_________ in your hospital. Is it true? —Yes. We are proud_________ our medical staff. A．are cured; of B．cured; with C．is cured; in D．was cured; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说几乎所有疟疾病人都在你们医院治愈了。这是真的吗？——是的。我们为自己的医务人员感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和形容词短语。根据“I hear”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语patients和cure之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动，第一个空填are cured；第二个空be proud of表示“为……自豪”，形容词短语。故选A。 81．I will travel abroad if the work ________ on time. A．is finished B．finished C．will finish D．finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果工作按时完成，我将去国外旅行。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句中，应用一般现在时，从句主语the work和动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。 82．I won’t leave the school until my homework________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我的作业做完，我才会离开学校。 考查时间状语从句的时态及被动语态。does一般现在时；will be done一般将来时的被动语态；are done一般现在时的被动语态；is done一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t leave the school”可知主句是将来时，从句是until引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。此处指作业被做完，应用一般现在时的被动语态。homework为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选D。 83．Driving after drinking _______ in China. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是不被允许的。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，“酒后驾车”和“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这里是否定的含义，应用isn’t allowed。故选D。 84．The disease is so harmful that people are _______ go to public places. A．not warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种疾病非常有害，以至于人们被警告不要去公共场所。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“warn sb not to do sth（警告某人不要做某事）”的被动形式应为“sb be warned not to do sth”可知，此处需用被动语态+不定式否定结构，故选B。 85．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well. A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种饼干在那边的那家商店被出售。它们卖的很好。 考查被动语态。sell与主语“Cookies of this kind ”是被动关系，因此第一空用被动语态,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态:be(am/is/are)+过去分词 , cookies为复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold；sell well“畅销”，第二空用其主动语态。故选C。 86．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water. A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项法律是1990年制定的。它不允许人们污染水。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1990”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语The law与谓语动词make之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 87．People are _________ travel alone in that area in Africa. A．warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们被警告不要在非洲的那一片区域独自旅行。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据主语“people”和谓语动词“warn”二者为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而warn后接动词作补语时用动词不定式形式，其否定形式是在动词不定式前加not，故选B。 题型六：一般将来时被动语态（U8） 88．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我离开的时候，电脑将被留在桌子上。 考查时态和语态。was left一般过去时的被动语态；will be left一般将来时的被动语态；is left一般现在时的被动语态；has been left现在完成时的被动语态。根据“when I leave this afternoon”可知，这里说的是将来的情况，电脑是被留在桌子上，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。故选B。 89．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，几天之后他将设计出一个新机器人。 考查将来时态的被动语态。根据“in a few days”可知，这是一个表示将来时间的状语，所以句子的时态应该是一般将来时；robot和design之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。design的过去分词是designed，故选C。 90．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years? A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你听说有些人几年后要被送去火星吗？ 考查动词时态和语态辨析。was sent一般过去时被动语态；is sent一般现在时被动语态；sent过去时主动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in a few years”和主语“some people”与动词的被动关系，应使用将来时被动语态。故选D。 91．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语“the waste paper”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；又因为“废纸和旧书”是“被送到”回收公司，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“is going to”后接动词原形be，然后加上send的过去分词sent，构成“is going to be sent”。故选C。 92．—Where do you plan to send these plastic bottles? —They ________ to the factories for recycling. A．will send B．will be sending C．will be sent D．are sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算把这些塑料瓶送到哪里？——它们将被送到工厂回收。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sending将来进行时的主动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sending现在进行时。此处描述的是一个将来的动作，即“打算把这些塑料瓶送到工厂”，且主语They和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 93．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据北京交通规则，行人闯红灯将被罚款10元。 考查时态和语态。fine处罚；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语Pedestrians与谓语fine之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 94．________ the trees ________ along the river next week? A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周这些树会被种在河边吗？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时；“the trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，即树被种植，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选B。 95．More workers ________ because the company plans to build a new building. A．need B．is needed C．was needed D．will be needed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为公司计划建造一座新大楼，所以将需要更多工人。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the company plans to build a new building”可知，动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，且主语“More workers”与谓语动词“need”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。 96．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy. A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。 考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时，而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。 97．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将会减少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be fewer workers in factories”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，且“work”与“do”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 98．These trees are useful. Don’t ________, or you________. A．cut down them; are fined B．cut them down; will be fined C．cut down them; will be fined D．cut them down; are fined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树很有用。不要砍倒它们，否则你会被罚款的。 考查动词短语和一般将来时被动语态。第一空，cut down“砍下，砍倒”，当与代词them连用时，them应该放在“cut down”的中间，因此排除A项和C项；第二空，fine“罚款”，是动词，此处表示一个将来的动作，且主语you和谓语动词fine之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 99．—Who else________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有谁会被邀请参加我们的聚会？——我的一些老同学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。shall invite一般将来时的主动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；is going to invite一般将来时的主动语态；has invited现在完成时的主动语态。根据“Who else... to our party?”可知，此处询问还有谁会被邀请参加聚会，应该使用被动语态。同时，因为是在询问一个将来的动作，所以应该使用一般将来时。故选B。 100．Each of us ________ a chance to show our skills at the welcome party. A．is going to be given B．are going to be given C．is going to give D．are going to give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在欢迎晚会上，我们每个人都将有机会展示我们的技能。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Each of us”意为“我们每一个人”，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B项和D项； 根据“Each of us”和“show our skills”可知，每个人在欢迎会上是被给予机会展示技能，所以用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，排除C项。故选A。 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 25 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 全册重点语法易错进阶练100题 （Units1-8，一卷搞定） 目录 题型一：现在完成时（Units1-3） 1 题型二：疑问句 动词不定式/情态动词must和have to（U4） 9 题型三：too...to/enough...to（U5） 14 题型四：it作形式主语（U6） 16 题型五：一般现在时被动语态/一般过去时被动语态（U7） 19 题型六：一般将来时被动语态（U8） 23 题型一：现在完成时（Units1-3） 1．My parents ________ Chengdu on business for a whole week. So I am living with my grandparents these days. A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have been away 2．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 3．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 4．—Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum? —I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to 6．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2004. A．fell ill B．left his hometown C．joined the art club D．studied in this school 9．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 10．Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to 11．John, you _______ the computer games for 15 minutes. It’s bad for your eyes. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 12．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married 13．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open 14．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A．married with; got married B．married; have been married C．married to; have married D．got married; were married 15．—________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA? —Yes, only once. A．Have; been in B．Have; been to C．Has; been in D．Has; been to 16．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 17．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in 18．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 19．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008. A．until B．in C．for D．since 20．—Where is Mr. Chen now? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going 21．—How long have you owned this bike? —I ________ it for three months. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent 22．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2001. A．been to the USA B．become an engineer C．joined the reading club D．studied in that school 23．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 24．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 25．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 26．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I haven’t seen him for ages. B．My parents have married for 14 years. C．His father has left here since he was born. D．I have joined the army since two days ago. 27．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 28．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 29．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 30．—Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________? —For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day. A．has been open; opening B．has been open; opened C．has been opened; opening D．has opened; opened 题型二：疑问句 动词不定式/情态动词must和have to（U4） 31．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do 32．—________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A．Must; don’t have to; may B．Must; needn’t to; must C．Must; mustn’t; can D．Shall; may; may 33．—Jim, have you decided ________? —Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo. A．what to read B．how to read C．when to read D．where to read 34．There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________. A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying 35．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 36．Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 37．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 38．—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and convenient. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 39．—What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 40．State Security (安全) Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ offer any information to foreigners. A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 41．—________ I finish the report today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; can’t C．May; may not D．Must; needn’t 42．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 43．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw. A．taught him where to B．teaches what to C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to 44．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________. A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one C．which one to choose D．to choose one which 45．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 46．—Have you decided ________ to visit in Shanghai? —Sure. We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps. A．how B．where C．who D．when 47．April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day (世界读书日) . Let’s discuss ________. A．which place to visit B．who to invite to our celebration C．when to go to the library D．where to read 48．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．what to talk 49．—I want to read Sleeping Beauty first, but I don’t know ________ the book. —Try our school library or City Library. A．how to find B．what to buy C．when to buy D．where to find 50．—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 题型三：too...to/enough...to（U5） 51．He is ___ friendly ____ we all like to make friends with him. A．so ; that B．too ; to C．such ; that D．because ; so 52．—Look! It is raining ________. —The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 53．They aren’t ________ buy a car. A．rich enough B．rich enough to C．enough rich to D．enough rich 54．The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A．old enough B．enough old C．enough old to D．old enough to 55．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 56．I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try. A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking 57．It’s raining ________ outside. The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavy; heavily B．heavily; heavy C．heavy; heavy D．heavily; heavily 58．The little girl was too ________ to ________ after the others. A．slow; running B．slow; run C．slower; running D．slower; run 59．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that 60．Some parents are too busy _________ children with their homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 题型四：it作形式主语（U6） 61．It is important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 62．Gork said ________ was their custom to kill all the aliens in the cave. A．it B．that C．this D．he 63．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 64．It’s time ________ dinner. Is it your first time ________ beef in this restaurant? A．for; to have B．having; to have C．to have; for having D．to have; having 65．________ is good for us ________ morning exercises every day. A．That; doing B．That; to do C．It; doing D．It; to do 66．________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A．It; to learn B．That; to learn C．It.; learning D．That; learning 67．—Do you mind me leaving the tap running? —I think ________ is not proper to do that. A．that B．it C．this D．there 68．I think ________ is really hard for them to climb so high. A．this B．it C．that D．what 69．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 70．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match? —I think________ difficult for us________ the match. A．we’ll be; winning B．it’ll be; winning C．we’ll be; to win D．it’ll be; to win 题型五：一般现在时被动语态/一般过去时被动语态（U7） 71．The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949. A．found B．was founded C．is founded D．was found 72．—I hear the teacher has chosen some of us as volunteers. You _______, right? —Yes. Five of us are chosen, _______ Tom, Jim and me. A．have included; including B．are included; including C．are included; include D．have included; include 73．Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 74．—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 75．She ________ to sing us an English song this morning. A．called B．told C．was said D．was asked 76．Mr Black made Ted work 8 hours a day. That means, Ted________ work 8 hours a day. A．was made B．made C．was making D．was made to 77．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 78．This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published. A．will be made B．is made C．has made D．was made 79．His books are popular. They _________ by many teenagers. A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 80．—I hear almost all the patients with malaria (疟疾)_________ in your hospital. Is it true? —Yes. We are proud_________ our medical staff. A．are cured; of B．cured; with C．is cured; in D．was cured; of 81．I will travel abroad if the work ________ on time. A．is finished B．finished C．will finish D．finishes 82．I won’t leave the school until my homework________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 83．Driving after drinking _______ in China. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 84．The disease is so harmful that people are _______ go to public places. A．not warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 85．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well. A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell 86．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water. A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made 87．People are _________ travel alone in that area in Africa. A．warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 题型六：一般将来时被动语态（U8） 88．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 89．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 90．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years? A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent 91．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent 92．—Where do you plan to send these plastic bottles? —They ________ to the factories for recycling. A．will send B．will be sending C．will be sent D．are sending 93．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 94．________ the trees ________ along the river next week? A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted 95．More workers ________ because the company plans to build a new building. A．need B．is needed C．was needed D．will be needed 96．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy. A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 97．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do 98．These trees are useful. Don’t ________, or you________. A．cut down them; are fined B．cut them down; will be fined C．cut down them; will be fined D．cut them down; are fined 99．—Who else________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited 100．Each of us ________ a chance to show our skills at the welcome party. A．is going to be given B．are going to be given C．is going to give D．are going to give 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$