专题02 用单词的适当形式填空（Units1-8）100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units1-8）100题 目录 一、U1精选重点高频易错单词 1 二、U2精选重点高频易错单词 3 三、U3精选重点高频易错单词 4 四、U4精选重点高频易错单词 7 五、U5精选重点高频易错单词 9 六、U6精选重点高频易错单词 11 七、U7精选重点高频易错单词 13 八、U8精选重点高频易错单词 15 一、U1精选重点高频易错单词 1．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife). 2．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same. 3． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 4．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 5．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 6．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 7．Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter. 8．After I got (marry), I moved to another city. 9．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 10．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 二、U2精选重点高频易错单词 11．The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 12．—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 13．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 14．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos. 15．The day of our trip to Europe arrived (final). 16．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 17．She was always (travel) alone. 18．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time. 19．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city. 20．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother. 三、U3精选重点高频易错单词 21．If you go to Qingdao, you will find old (Europe) buildings on an old street. 22．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here. 23．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019. 24．When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer. 25．The sun went down and (dark) fell. 26．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test. 27．—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring. 28．My car has already (break) down. 29．It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice. 30．The farmers were tired out after a hard (day) work in the field. 31．Ma Long (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago. 32．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 33．No one except the twins (know) the truth at that time. 34．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 35．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 四、U4精选重点高频易错单词 36．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 37．Reading books is a good way to improve our (know). 38．Daniel taught (him) how to use a computer to draw. 39．War and Peace is really a good (read). 40．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 41．Their trip to the place was a great (successful). 42．Would you mind (translate) these sentences into English for me? 43．Could you give me something (eat)? I’m hungry. 44．China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 45．I can’t believe before (see) it. 46．Most of us think books on science are (bore). 47．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 48．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has?   —Maybe four, but I am not sure. 49．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 50．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 五、U5精选重点高频易错单词 51．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid   (touch) their bodies. 52．They couldn’t help (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they get off the bus. 53．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch) 54．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue. 55．Look! The whole class (listen) to the teacher carefully. 56．This cake (smell) great, but I have to lose weight. 57．She screamed as (loud) as she could. 58．—Do you know all the (guest) names, Daniel? —Sure. They are my best friends. 59．Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed. 60．We often hear the hard-working young man (practice) speaking English early in the morning. 61．Jane, don’t forget (turn) off the TV before going out. 62．We should avoid (push) in before others when queuing for the free tickets. 63．Look, so many people as well as Tom (queue) at the supermarket gate. 64．The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly. 65．Now more and more people are used to (pick) goods that are both good in quality and low at price. 六、U6精选重点高频易错单词 66．Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient. 67．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 68．The government should do something to help those (home) people. 69．Thousands of (support) names are written on the noticeboard. 70．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people. 71．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 72．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members. 73．The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work. 74．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy. 75．Never (give) up easily. It is the key to success. 七、U7精选重点高频易错单词 76．The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (enjoy) in Taiwan. 77．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 78．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 79．The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 80．Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents. 81．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 82．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 83．Early (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 84．Which of the (secretary) idea is similar to the general manager’s? 85．After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022. 86．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer). 87．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 88．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 八、U8精选重点高频易错单词 89．Everyone should learn to protect natural resources (wise). 90．Lee, you’ve left the light on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. (careless) 91．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 92．Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 93．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 94．We can save energy by (recycle) the waste. 95．There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true. 96．Exercising in polluted air is to your health. (harm) 97．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry. 98．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise). 99．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 100．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units1-8）100题 目录 一、U1精选重点高频易错单词 1 二、U2精选重点高频易错单词 3 三、U3精选重点高频易错单词 4 四、U4精选重点高频易错单词 7 五、U5精选重点高频易错单词 9 六、U6精选重点高频易错单词 11 七、U7精选重点高频易错单词 13 八、U8精选重点高频易错单词 15 一、U1精选重点高频易错单词 1．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife). 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的，使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。 2．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你一点也没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“look”，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰好”，符合句意，故填exactly。 3． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我意识到享受学习比取得好成绩更重要。recent最近的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Recently。 4．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我无法想象和我哥哥交流，因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填communicating。 5．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 【答案】was interviewing 【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。 6．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely/lonelier 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 7．Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部，冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”，此处需要填入形容词“northern”，表示“北部的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。 8．After I got (marry), I moved to another city. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：结婚后，我搬到了另一个城市。get married“结婚”。故填married。 9．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”，是动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填wasting。 10．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get there on time.”可知，因为正在下大雪，所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 二、U2精选重点高频易错单词 11．The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这位老太太从不感到孤独，因为她身边总是有很多朋友。feel“感觉”，根据“because he always has many friends around.”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The old lady”，动词填三单形式。故填feels。 12．—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我要订一张直飞哈尔滨的机票。根据“a direct”可知，设空处填单数名词，fly的名词是flight“航班”。故填flight。 13．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“for many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。 14．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我绕着西湖走，并忍不住地拍照。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。take“照相”，动词，其ing形式为taking。故填taking。 15．The day of our trip to Europe arrived (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们到欧洲旅行的日子终于到了。final“最后的”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词arrived。故填finally。 16．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他今天早上匆忙赶早班公交车。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空处填动词不定式。catch“赶上”，动词，不定式为to catch。故填to catch。 17．She was always (travel) alone. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：她总是独自旅行。travel“旅行”，结合设空处前的“was”可知，应该填现在分词构成过去进行时。故填travelling/traveling。 18．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。 19．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。 20．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：离开学校后，他和哥哥一起经商。短语go into business意为“经商，从事商业活动”，符合语境。故填business。 三、U3精选重点高频易错单词 21．If you go to Qingdao, you will find old (Europe) buildings on an old street. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：如果你去青岛，你会在一条老街上发现古老的欧洲建筑。Europe“欧洲”，名词，与其所对应的形容词是European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填European。 22．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice在香港工作的时间已明确结束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填worked。 23．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——当然。我对它很了解。我在2019年就去过两次。根据“in 2019”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。go“去”，动词，过去式为went。故填went。 24．When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我一直梦想成为一名世界著名的歌手。根据上文“When I was a little girl”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词dream应用过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 25．The sun went down and (dark) fell. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：太阳下山了，黑暗降临了。根据“fell”可知，此处需要名词作主语，意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。 26．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test. 【答案】have learnt 【详解】句意：我们已经学会了所有的新单词，我们不需要担心考试。 根据“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此处强调影响，应该用现在完成时，表示已经学会了所有的新单词，所以用 have done，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。 27．—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：——你去过无锡的名胜古迹吗？——是的。这是我第二次在春天来游览这座美丽的城市。It is/was the+序数词+time +that从句 “这是某人第……次做某事”。that从句只能使用完成时态，若主句是It is…，则that从句使用现在完成时，若主句是It was…，则that从句使用过去完成时；visit为动词，意为“参观”，其过去分词为visited；主语是I，故助动词是have。故填have visited。 28．My car has already (break) down. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。 29．It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：据说中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，而“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”。故填southern。 30．The farmers were tired out after a hard (day) work in the field. 【答案】day’s 【详解】句意：农民们在田间辛苦劳作了一整天后，疲惫不堪。 这里要表达“一天的”工作，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。在英语中，单数名词的所有格形式通常是在名词后加“’s”，“day”是单数名词，所以“day’s”表示“一天的”，用来修饰后面的“work”。 故填day’s。 31．Ma Long (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：几个月前，马龙第九次举起了斯韦思林杯。lift“举起”，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填lifted。 32．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：她曾梦想过独自预订一张去北京的旅行票。book“预订”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填booking。 33．No one except the twins (know) the truth at that time. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：当时除了那对双胞胎没有人知道真相。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词know要用过去式knew。故填knew。 34．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去的十个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念，所以助动词用has ；rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 35．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填studied。 四、U4精选重点高频易错单词 36．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stomach表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“two”可知，此处需要用“stomach”的复数形式。故填stomachs。 37．Reading books is a good way to improve our (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：读书是提高知识的好方法。根据“improve our”可知，需要名词作宾语，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 38．Daniel taught (him) how to use a computer to draw. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：丹尼尔自学了如何用电脑画画。teach oneself“自学”，固定词组。故填himself。 39．War and Peace is really a good (read). 【答案】read 【详解】句意：《战争与和平》真是一本好书。read“读物”，可数名词，a后跟单数形式，故填read。 40．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：在成为一名作家之前，我的父亲教了几年书。根据“My farther taught for several years before becoming a…”的语境可知，此处指成为一名作家，writer“作家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 41．Their trip to the place was a great (successful). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 42．Would you mind (translate) these sentences into English for me? 【答案】translating 【详解】句意：你介意帮我把这些句子翻译成英语吗？mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填translating。 43．Could you give me something (eat)? I’m hungry. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：你能给我点吃的吗？我饿了。此处用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰something。故填to eat。 44．China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 【答案】will refuse 【详解】句意：如果美国不公平公正地对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly”可知句子遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will refuse。 45．I can’t believe before (see) it. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：在看到它之前我简直不敢相信。 see“看见”，动词，before“在……之前”，后面接动词-ing形式。故填seeing。 46．Most of us think books on science are (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为科学书籍很无聊。根据“books on science are”可知，横线处填形容词作表语。bore“使厌烦，使无聊”，动词，其形容词为bored和boring。bored一般修饰人，boring一般修饰物。主语为books，为物，用boring修饰。故填boring。 47．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。故填unable。 48．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has?   —Maybe four, but I am not sure. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，横线位于疑问词 how many之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入 stomach的复数形式 stomachs，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。 49．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填tying。 50．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填ugliest。 五、U5精选重点高频易错单词 51．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid   (touch) their bodies. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。 52．They couldn’t help (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they get off the bus. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：他们一下车就忍不住挑选漂亮的礼物。pick“挑选”，动词。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填picking。 53．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch) 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。 54．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。 55．Look! The whole class (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：看！全班同学都在认真听老师讲课。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语“the whole class”指“全班同学”，是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are listening。 56．This cake (smell) great, but I have to lose weight. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕闻起来非常好，但是我不得不减肥。根据“ but I have to lose weight.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语this cake是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填smells。 57．She screamed as (loud) as she could. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：她尽可能大声地尖叫。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词scream，要用副词loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。 58．—Do you know all the (guest) names, Daniel? —Sure. They are my best friends. 【答案】guests’ 【详解】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。 59．Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 60．We often hear the hard-working young man (practice) speaking English early in the morning. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我们经常听到那个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词；根据“often”和“hear the hard-working young man”可知，此处应用短语hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”（强调经常性的动作）。故填practice。 61．Jane, don’t forget (turn) off the TV before going out. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：简，不要忘记在出去前关电视。根据“forget to do”忘记做某事，可知是to turn。故填to turn。 62．We should avoid (push) in before others when queuing for the free tickets. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：在排队领取免费票时，我们应该避免挤在别人前面。push“推”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 63．Look, so many people as well as Tom (queue) at the supermarket gate. 【答案】are queuing 【详解】句意：看，和汤姆一样有那么多人在超市门口排队。根据“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。as well as连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，根据“people”可知，be动词用are。故填are queuing。 64．The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly. 【答案】will run 【详解】句意：如果人们继续随意浪费，饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句时态为一般现在时，则主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will run。 65．Now more and more people are used to (pick) goods that are both good in quality and low at price. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于挑选物美价廉的商品。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。 六、U6精选重点高频易错单词 66．Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：陆医生很紧张，因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。 67．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练，培训；空前的by是介词，后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。 68．The government should do something to help those (home) people. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：政府应该采取措施帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据“people”可知，形容词修饰名词，homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。 69．Thousands of (support) names are written on the noticeboard. 【答案】supporters’ 【详解】句意：布告栏上写着数千名支持者的名字。根据“names”及所给词可知，此处指支持者的名字；supporter“支持者”，名词；再根据“names”是复数可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格，即supporters’。故填supporters’。 70．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。 71．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。根据“After the...(introduce) was made,”可知，空处应填入introduce的名词形式introduction，作主语。故填introduction。 72．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”，故填closely。 73．The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：教练的名字显示在屏幕上，因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知，此处是指多位教练的名字，应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names，在句中作定语。故填coaches’。 74．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 75．Never (give) up easily. It is the key to success. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：永远不要轻易放弃。它是通往成功的关键。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give。 七、U7精选重点高频易错单词 76．The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (enjoy) in Taiwan. 【答案】is enjoyed 【详解】句意：《2035去台湾》这首歌向我们展示了台湾的风土人情。从句陈述客观事实可知此处用一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，与动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is enjoyed。 77．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 【答案】is shown 【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。 78．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 79．The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。 80．Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：许多人去听了音乐会，包括他的老师和父母。动词include表示“包括”，此处需用其介词形式including作状语，表示伴随。故填including。 81．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。 82．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My new novel”为单数，所以结构为“was+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 83．Early (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：早期治疗有助于预防和减少许多健康问题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填treatment。 84．Which of the (secretary) idea is similar to the general manager’s? 【答案】secretaries’ 【详解】句意：哪个秘书的想法和总经理的相似？根据语境“Which of the”可知，这里要用名词复数，由句意可知，这里表示哪个“秘书的”想法，所以用所有格形式，secretaries的所有格是secretaries’。故填secretaries’。 85．After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。 86．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer). 【答案】were offered 【详解】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。 87．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后，应用“treat”的名词“treatment”，作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。 88．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。 八、U8精选重点高频易错单词 89．Everyone should learn to protect natural resources (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyone should learn to protect natural resources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 90．Lee, you’ve left the light on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. (careless) 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：李，你两次不小心忘了关灯。下次记得把它关掉。此空修饰动词“left…”，应用“careless”的副词形式carelessly“粗心地，不小心地”，作状语。故填carelessly。 91．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。 92．Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 93．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语A charity show为第三人称单数，即“will be+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。 94．We can save energy by (recycle) the waste. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。by doing sth“通过做某事”，recycle的动名词为recycling。故填recycling。 95．There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语，difference“差异；不同”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。 96．Exercising in polluted air is to your health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在受污染的空气中锻炼对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 97．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。 98．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地利用空闲时间。此处应用副词修饰动词spend，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 99．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。 100．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish). 【答案】being punished/punishment/punishments 【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$