期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元语法100题 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数 1．—________ talk to your parents about your problem? — I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 2．—________ do you like the dog?  —Because it looks cute and friendly. A．When B．Why C．How D．What 3．—______ will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 4．—Look at that fish. It’s so calm. —Yeah, but it’s still___________. See, it just moved. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 5．It was __________ Chinese kite. I loved the colours and patterns! A．an old traditional beautiful B．an old beautiful traditional C．a traditional old beautiful D．a beautiful old traditional 6．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 7．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 8．There are some ________ in the zoo. They are very tall. A．giraffe B．giraffes C．girafves D．girafveses 9．The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn. A．leafs B．leaf C．leaies D．leaves 10．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 11．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 12．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 13．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 14．Don’t __________ late for class. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 15．________ quiet, please. You are in the library. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps 16．—________ you play basketball, Mike? —No. But I am good at football. A．Can B．Need C．Should D．Must 17．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 18．You ________ eat in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 19．There’s only one day left (剩下). You ________ finish your school work by tomorrow. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 20．—Can I go to the movies, Mum? —Sure. But you ________ be back by ten. A．can B．may C．has to         D．must Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 21．Lily, my bike is broken. Can I ride ________ ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 22．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 23．—Is this volleyball ________? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．yours; hers B．your; hers C．yours; her D．your; her 24．Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 25．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 26．My parents are very busy with their work all day, so they ________ take me to the zoo. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 27．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 28．She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 29．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 30．—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy. —You have a healthy lifestyle. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 31．—Is her hair long or short?     —________. A．Short B．Yes, it’s long C．No, it’s short D．Yes, it is 32．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 33．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 34．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 35．—Is your brother tall or short? —________ He’s 180 cm. A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s tall. D．He is thin. 36．The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the ________ on the tree. A．leaves B．leafs C．leaf D．leafes 37．—I like lions. What ________ do you like? —I like koalas. A．a animal B．animals C．some animals D．many animals 38．There are five ________ and two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; wolf B．monkeys; wolfs C．monkeys; wolves D．monkeyes; wolves 39．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C．carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D．carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 40．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 41．— Mum, can you help me open the box? — Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A．make B．making C．am making D．made 42．Look! Some boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 43．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 44．—What are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．did D．was doing 45．—What are they doing? —They ________ a party. A．have B．are having C．has D．is having 46．—What is he doing? —He is ________. A．play the guitar B．playing the guitar C．plays the guitar D．to play the guitar 47．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 48．—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 49．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 50．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 51．—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 52．Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 53．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 54． Mr Brown always ________ basketball after dinner. Look! He ________ basketball with his son now. A．plays; is playing B．is playing; play C．play; is playing D．is playing; plays 55．Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watched C．is reading; watches D．read; watched Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 56．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 57．—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading 58．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 59．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 60．The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A．is sorting; sort it B．sorts; sort them C．sorting; sorts them D．is sorting; sorts it 61．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping 62．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 63．He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night. A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went 64．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 65．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 66．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 67．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 68．—Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he does C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he doesn’t 69．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ playing computer games very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 70．Every morning when the sun __________, visitors watch the __________ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．raises; rise C．rises; rising D．rises; raising Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 71．Zhou Jian ________ his hair long for ________. A．kept; over two years B．kept; two over years C．keep; over two years 72．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 73．My father ________ in the school three years ago. A．teaches B．is teaching C．will teach D．taught 74．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 75．—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it? —I ________. A．do B．did C．am D．was 76．The mother ________ the baby down gently (温柔地) on the bed. A．laid B．lied C．lay D．lies 77．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 78．—My father and I ________ to go to the West Hill last night. —Are you sure? It’s too far from here. A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．decides 79．Do you know Dr King ________ 10 minutes’ ago? A．dying B．died C．death D．dead 80．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family _______ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, they went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 81．They _______ for a walk and _______ the stars last night. A．go；watched B．went；watched C．go；watch D．went；watch 82．—What did you do last night? —I ________ with my friends online. A．am chatting B．chatting C．chatted D．chat 83．My father ________ me a gift from Beijing yesterday. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．is bringing 84．—What did Jim do? —He put on his coat and ________ out of his room. A．go B．went C．to go D．is going 85．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing Unit 8 Once upon a Time一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 86．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 87．—Look at my new watch. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A．do; buy B．will; buy C．did; buy D．are; buying 88．—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 89．My mother ______ me a pet cat for my birthday last year. A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 90．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 91．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 92．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 93．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 94．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 95．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 96．—Who went to the farm last month? —Paul ________. A．is B．does C．was D．did 97．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 98．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 99．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 100．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单元语法100题 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数 1．—________ talk to your parents about your problem? — I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的问题呢？——恐怕他们不能理解我。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要，后接不定式；Why don’t为什么不，后接you再加动词原形。根据“…talk to your parents about your problem?”可知，此处是提出建议“为什么不和父母谈谈你的问题”，且句中没有主语you，所以应用Why not。故选B。 2．—________ do you like the dog?  —Because it looks cute and friendly. A．When B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很可爱并且很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Because it looks cute and friendly”可知，对原因提问用特殊疑问词why，故选B。 3．—______ will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成作业？——一小时后。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“In an hour”可知，问句询问的是“多久之后”，故选B。 4．—Look at that fish. It’s so calm. —Yeah, but it’s still___________. See, it just moved. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那条鱼。它如此平静。——是的，但它仍然活着。看，它刚刚动了一下。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，在世的，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，可作表语、定语或后置定语；live活的，现场直播的，只作定语，主要用于修饰电视、电影、广播等；living活着的，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后，也可用作表语；lively活泼的，生动的，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人又可指物。根据语境可知，此处是在描述这条鱼虽然平静但仍然活着，且此处是作表语，所以应该用alive。故选A。 5．It was __________ Chinese kite. I loved the colours and patterns! A．an old traditional beautiful B．an old beautiful traditional C．a traditional old beautiful D．a beautiful old traditional 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个漂亮的老式的传统中国风筝。我喜欢这个风筝的颜色和图案。 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，通常遵循一定的顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词等）→ 观点词（品质、状态，即表示好坏、美丑等的词）→ 大小或长短 → 形状或样式 → 年龄或新旧 → 颜色 → 国籍或出处 → 材料 → 用途或类别。根据这个顺序，可以确定“beautiful（漂亮的）”是观点词，应该放在最前面；“old（老式的）”表示年龄或新旧，应该放在“beautiful”之后；“traditional（传统的）”表示类别，应该放在最后。同时，由于“Chinese kite”是以辅音音素开头的，所以应该用不定冠词“a”来修饰。因此，正确的顺序应该是“a beautiful old traditional Chinese kite”。故选D。 6．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐。听一些轻音乐是令人放松的。 ——我同意。在忙碌的一天之后，音乐真的帮助我放松。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。relaxed放松的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受；relax放松，休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常用来形容事物的特征。第一空，根据“It’s … to listen to some light music.”可知，此处是指听轻音乐这件事是令人放松的，应用“relaxing”，排除A和C；第二空，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形，排除B。故选D。 7．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！那些孩子在吃苹果。 考查可数名词复数。根据空格前“those”可知，第一空应该填可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children；apple是可数名词，此处也应用复数形式apples。故选B。 8．There are some ________ in the zoo. They are very tall. A．giraffe B．giraffes C．girafves D．girafveses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些长颈鹿。它们很高。 考查名词复数形式。giraffe意为“长颈鹿”，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数，giraffe的复数形式是giraffes，故选B。 9．The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn. A．leafs B．leaf C．leaies D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天树叶正从树上落下来。 考查名词复数形式。leaf树叶，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，而不是leafs或leaies 。根据句中的“are”可知，主语是复数，所以此处应填leaves。故选D。 10．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在农场上你能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多鸡和奶牛。 考查名词复数。goose鹅，其复数形式是geese；chicken鸡，其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知，此处要用复数名词，goose的复数形式是geese，而不是gooses，排除B选项；根据“many”可知，此处也要用复数名词，chicken的复数形式是chickens，而不是chicken，排除C和D选项。故选A。 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 11．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我。我会没事的。 考查否定祈使句。该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后面跟动词原形，故排除B和C；A选项be动词后面不能接动词worry，应是形容词worried。故选D。 12．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上床之前关上门。这是为了你的安全。 考查祈使句。根据“the door before you go to be bed.”可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。 13．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在阅览室保持安静。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词；kept保持，动词过去式。结合“Please…quiet”及语境可知，此处是建议对方“保持安静”，应用祈使句的肯定形式表达，“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”，应用其对应的动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 14．Don’t __________ late for class. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。 考查祈使句。Don’t开头的祈使句，后接动词原形，表示“不要做某事”。故选A。 15．________ quiet, please. You are in the library. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet, please”可知，此处为祈使句，应该使用动词原形置于句首，故选A。 16．—________ you play basketball, Mike? —No. But I am good at football. A．Can B．Need C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会打篮球吗？——不会。但是我擅长足球。 考查动词辨析。Can能够；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“No. But I am good at football.”可知，此处应询问对方会不会打篮球，应用情态动词Can，表示能力。故选A。 17．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。 考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 18．You ________ eat in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不得在教室里吃东西。这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词。can可以，能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s not polite.” 可知，在教室吃东西是不礼貌的，应该禁止这个行为。“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不允许”，语气强硬，故选D。 19．There’s only one day left (剩下). You ________ finish your school work by tomorrow. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只剩下一天了。你必须在明天之前完成学校作业。 考查情态动词must表示必须。can可以，能；may或许；must一定，必须；can’t不能，不可能。根据“There’s only one day left.”可知，所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须完成，故选C。 20．—Can I go to the movies, Mum? —Sure. But you ________ be back by ten. A．can B．may C．has to         D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去看电影吗？——当然。但你必须在十点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；has to不得不，主语是第三人称单数；must必须。根据“But you ... be back by ten.”可知必须在十点前回家，主语是you，其后不用has to。故选D。 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 21．Lily, my bike is broken. Can I ride ________ ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉，我的自行车坏了。我可以骑你的吗？ 考查名词性物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的（所有物）；yourself你自己。根据“Can I ride...?”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词，指代“你的自行车”。故选C。 22．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，照片里的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。 考查代词。I我，主格代词；he他，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。此处修饰名词sister，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 23．—Is this volleyball ________? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．yours; hers B．your; hers C．yours; her D．your; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个排球是你的吗？——不，不是。我想是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this volleyball”和“it’s”，两空都需要名词性物主代词作表语，故选A。 24．Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的运动和我的一样。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句子结构，as后需接名词或名词性物主代词，表示“和我的一样”用mine符合句意。故选B。 25．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只狗在他们的房子里，不在我们的房子里。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。空后无名词，所以使用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our house，表示“我们的房子。故选B。 26．My parents are very busy with their work all day, so they ________ take me to the zoo. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母整天忙于工作，所以他们很少带我去动物园。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“My parents are very busy with their work all day…”可知，此处表达父母忙于工作，很少带“我”去动物园。故选D。 27．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班？——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知，此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班，故选B。 28．She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢自己做饭，这就是为什么她很少在外面吃饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“She loves cooking her own meals”可知她喜欢自己做饭，所以很少出去吃饭。故选D。 29．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一直觉得英语太难。我学不好。——不要放弃，如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难。 考查频度副词。always总是；some times几次；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知，说话人表示学不会，所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。 30．—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy. —You have a healthy lifestyle. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖，我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式， 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知，说明我很少点外卖。故选A。 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 31．—Is her hair long or short?     —________. A．Short B．Yes, it’s long C．No, it’s short D．Yes, it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她的头发是长的还是短的？——短的。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Short短的；Yes, it’s long是的，它是长的；No, it’s short不，它是短的；Yes, it is是的，它是。根据“Is her hair long or short?”是选择疑问句可知，从所给的选择中选择一项回答即可，A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 32．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华，你觉得开心还是难过？——我感到高兴。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句可知这是一个选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，不可以用Yes或No回答，排除AB；C选项所答非所问，排除。故选D。 33．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘欣如留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。 考查选择性疑问句。have是实义动词，Lin Xinru是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，这是一个选择性疑问句，第二空填or，故选B。 34．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。 考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，询问是高是矮，不能用Yes或No回答，答语应回答“他是高的”或“他是矮的”。故选C。 35．—Is your brother tall or short? —________ He’s 180 cm. A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s tall. D．He is thin. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, he is.是的，他是；No, he isn’t.不，他不是；He’s tall.他很高；He is thin.他很瘦。根据问句“Is your brother tall or short”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s 180 cm.”，应回答“He’s tall.”。故选C。 36．The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the ________ on the tree. A．leaves B．leafs C．leaf D．leafes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长颈鹿非常高，所以它能够吃到树上的叶子。 考查名词的单复数形式。leaf“叶子”，其复数形式为leaves。根据“The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the”可知，长颈鹿能吃到树上的叶子，不可能只吃一片叶子，应该用复数形式leaves，故选A。 37．—I like lions. What ________ do you like? —I like koalas. A．a animal B．animals C．some animals D．many animals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢狮子，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢考拉， 考查名词。根据“What...do you like”可知， What后跟名词表示某一类，可数名词用复数形式。故选B。 38．There are five ________ and two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; wolf B．monkeys; wolfs C．monkeys; wolves D．monkeyes; wolves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园里有五只猴子和两只狼。 考查名词复数。根据“five”和“two”可知两个空均用名词复数。monkey的复数形式是“monkeys” ，wolf的复数形式是“wolves”。故选C。 39．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C．carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D．carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想在商场里买什么？——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。 考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶；two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知，此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons，milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 ， 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。 40．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。 考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 41．— Mum, can you help me open the box? — Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A．make B．making C．am making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我打开这个盒子吗？——对不起，我在做春卷。你可以向爸爸求助。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I ... spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.”可知，此处描述的是正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 42．Look! Some boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有些男孩在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 43．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 44．—What are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．did D．was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 45．—What are they doing? —They ________ a party. A．have B．are having C．has D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在举办派对。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What are they doing?”可知，答句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 46．—What is he doing? —He is ________. A．play the guitar B．playing the guitar C．plays the guitar D．to play the guitar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在弹吉他。 考查现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 47．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车来了！吴老师呢？——他不能和我们一起去公园了。他正在参观我们学校。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，此处问的是吴老师现在在哪里；结合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知，他不能和我们一起去公园是因为他正在参观学校，因此此处为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；主语He为第三人称单数，因此be动词应为is。故选C。 48．—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在等待轮到他们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空处所在句的主语为“Everyone”，谓语用单数形式。故选C。 49．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 50．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 51．—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在弹钢琴？听起来真好听！——是我的邻居，她是钢琴老师。 考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知，此处是在描述正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，在不确定有几个人的情况下，be动词都用第三人称单数的形式，也就是is。故选D。 52．Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，母亲节快到了，表示正在进行或临近的动作，应使用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 53．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空，根据“Sometimes”可知，此处为一般现在时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处应用第三人称单数watches，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，排除D项。故选C。 54． Mr Brown always ________ basketball after dinner. Look! He ________ basketball with his son now. A．plays; is playing B．is playing; play C．play; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是晚饭后打篮球。看！他现在正在和他儿子打篮球。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，第一句表达的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“Mr Brown”是第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故第一个空填plays。根据“Look!”可知，第二句表达的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，故第二个空填is playing。故选A。 55．Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watched C．is reading; watches D．read; watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 56．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊最好的朋友三年前出国了。现在苏珊非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 57．—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们每天都看报纸吗？ ——是的。他们现在正在读。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知，问句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，谓语动词为“read”，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形read，排除A；再根据“now”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除B。故选C。 58．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 59．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 60．The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A．is sorting; sort it B．sorts; sort them C．sorting; sorts them D．is sorting; sorts it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公司总裁正在整理那个邮件，因为通常整理邮件的助理因流感而躺在家里。 考查动词时态及代词辨析。it它；them他们。根据语境可知，主句应用现在进行时态，主句中主语“The president”为第三人称单数，第一设空处动词应为“is+动词的现在分词”形式，即“is sorting”。根据“the office assistant who usually...”可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，第二设空处动词也应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即“sorts ”；主句中“the mail”为单数，第二设空处代词也应用单数形式“it”。故选D。 61．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你老公平时打扫地毯吗？——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫，因为我们的吸尘器坏了。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单，never表示一般现在时，第一个空用sweeps；now表示现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is，第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。 62．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 63．He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night. A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做作业。但他昨晚和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 64．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 65．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 66．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的，莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填is singing；第二空根据“at this time every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，表示日常习惯，主语是Lily，为第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式practises。故选D。 67．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙，像他的朋友们一样，非常喜欢读书。 考查词性辨析。like作介词，像……一样；作动词，喜欢；其第三人称单数形式是likes。根据“Simon…his friends,…reading books very much.”可知，Simon是句子的主语，这里需要一个介词like表示“像……一样”；而like doing sth是句子谓语部分，表示“喜欢做某事”，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。 68．—Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he does C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥每天放学后必须跑半个小时吗？——不，他不必。他可以每周跑三到四次。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以“Does”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + does”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn’t”。根据“He can run three or four times a week.”可知，他不需要每天放学后都跑半个小时，所以是否定回答，即No, he doesn’t ，故选D。 69．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ playing computer games very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的朋友一样，非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考查介词的用法和动词时态。根据“Simon, …his friends, …playing computer games very much.”可知，第一空是指西蒙像他的朋友一样，此处like为介词；第二空是指喜欢玩电脑游戏，主语为Simon，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式likes。故选A。 70．Every morning when the sun __________, visitors watch the __________ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．raises; rise C．rises; rising D．rises; raising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早晨，当太阳升起时，游客们在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 考查动词辨析及非谓语形式。raises举起，提起，提高，动词三单形式；raise举起，提起，提高，动词原形；rise升高，增加，上升，动词原形；rises升高，增加，上升，动词三单形式；rising升高，增加，上升，动名词形式；raising举起，提起，提高，动名词形式。结合时间状语从句“when the sun…”及语境可知，此处指太阳“升起”，且该句时态为一般现在时，“the sun”为专有名词 ，表示单数概念，应用rise的三单形式作从句中的谓语；又结合主句中的“visitors watch the…of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square”及语境可知，此处指在天安门广场看“升旗”仪式，“the raising of the national flag”表示“升起国旗”，此处应用raise的动名词作宾语。故选D。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 71．Zhou Jian ________ his hair long for ________. A．kept; over two years B．kept; two over years C．keep; over two years 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周健留了两年多的长发。 考查动词时态和介词短语。该句主语是“Zhou Jian”，为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词中只有kept符合题意，排除选项C；over two years“两年多”，固定表达。故选A。 72．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河今天早上上升了2英寸。 考查动词辨析和时态。rose上升，是不及物动词；raised提高；grew生长，增加；arose为不及物动词，后面加介词from，表示产生于，起因于……。根据“The river…two inches (尺) this morning.”可知此处是指河流上涨，表示事物自身上升应用rise，根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，故选A。 73．My father ________ in the school three years ago. A．teaches B．is teaching C．will teach D．taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲三年前在这所学校教书。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，taught符合语境。故选D。 74．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末去哪里了？——我拜访了我叔叔。 考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends?”的句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 75．—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it? —I ________. A．do B．did C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，我们的房子现在如此干净整洁。是谁打扫的呢？——是我打扫的。 考查时态和助动词用法。根据上文“Who cleaned it?”可知句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去时相关表达作答。为避免重复“cleaned it”，用助动词替代实义动词，一般过去时中实义动词的替代用助动词did，故选B。 76．The mother ________ the baby down gently (温柔地) on the bed. A．laid B．lied C．lay D．lies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲温柔地把婴儿放在床上。 考查动词辨析。laid放置；lied说谎，躺；lay放置；lies说谎，躺。根据“the baby down gently (温柔地) on the bed.”可知，妈妈应是温柔地把婴儿放在床上。主语是The mother，后面不可能接动词原形，排除C；laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置”的意思，符合句意。故选A。 77．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周末参观了一个博物馆。你呢？——我在农场摘了苹果。 考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend. How about you?”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 78．—My father and I ________ to go to the West Hill last night. —Are you sure? It’s too far from here. A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸和我昨晚决定去西山。——你确定吗？离这里太远了。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 79．Do you know Dr King ________ 10 minutes’ ago? A．dying B．died C．death D．dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道金博士10分钟前去世了吗？ 考查动词的时态及用法。dying现在分词/形容词；died过去式；death名词；dead形容词。分析句子结构，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“10 minutes’ ago”可知，句子需要使用一般过去时，因此空处用动词过去式。故选B。 80．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family _______ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, they went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Rick的旅程非常令人兴奋。他的家人在早上在湖边露营，下午他们去划船了。 考查时态。根据下文“in the afternoon, they went boating”提示，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，动词camp应用过去式。故选C。 81．They _______ for a walk and _______ the stars last night. A．go；watched B．went；watched C．go；watch D．went；watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚他们去散步看了星星。 考查时态。根据句中时间状语“last night”提示，此处描述的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go和watch应用过去式。故选B。 82．—What did you do last night? —I ________ with my friends online. A．am chatting B．chatting C．chatted D．chat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我和我的朋友们在网上聊天。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时。chat的一般过去式是chatted。故选C。 83．My father ________ me a gift from Beijing yesterday. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．is bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天从北京给我带了一件礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 84．—What did Jim do? —He put on his coat and ________ out of his room. A．go B．went C．to go D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆做了什么？——他穿上外套，走出了房间。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did Jim do?”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词需填过去式。故选B。 85．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了末班车，所以我选择步行回家。 考查时态。根据“I missed the last bus last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，故选B。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 86．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才谁在房间外面喊叫？——鲍勃在喊叫。 考查动词时态。根据“shouted”及“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用did。故选C。 87．—Look at my new watch. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A．do; buy B．will; buy C．did; buy D．are; buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看一看我的新手表。——哇，太酷了！你什么时候在哪里买的？ 考查一般过去时。根据“Look at my new watch.”可知，买手表发生在过去，是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，buy用原形。故选C。 88．—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——端午节期间你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看了书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?”的时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 89．My mother ______ me a pet cat for my birthday last year. A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我生日时，妈妈送给我一只宠物猫。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 90．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天动物园里有很多游客。 考查一般过去时和there be句型。is单数形式；are复数形式；was单数形式的过去式；were复数形式的过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，visitors是复数，所以此处be动词用were。故选D。 91．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 92．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你出生于2008年吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词和时态。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were；回答也用过去的时态，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 93．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格二用动词过去式。故选B。 94．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 95．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past?”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。 96．—Who went to the farm last month? —Paul ________. A．is B．does C．was D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁上个月去农场了？——保罗去了。 考查时态。根据“Who went to the farm last month?”可知，回答时也应使用一般过去时，故排除A和B；空处指代上句的动词短语went to the farm ，为避免重复，故用助动词did。故选D。 97．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 98．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末踢足球了吗？ 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，且play是实义动词，应借助助动词did构成疑问，后跟动词原形，故选A。 99．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 100．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$