暑假作业04 一般将来时、一般过去时-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 一般将来时、一般过去时 一般将来时 01 定义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 02 知识归类 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 1．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 2．—It’s hot here. —I ________ and open the window. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 3．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 4．When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________. A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched 6．—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it? —Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather! A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a 7．— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have 8．They ________ in China Space Station for the next six months. A．stay B．are staying C．will stay D．stayed 9．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 10．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 11．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 12．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party. A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear 13．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 14．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 15．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 一．正确形式填空 1．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 2．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 3．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 4．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 5．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 6．Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 7．My friend, John, (visit) me tomorrow afternoon. 8．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 9．Mike plays table tennis well, so I’m sure he (win) the match. 10．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 11．Be quick, or you will the train. (missing) 12．Every family (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future. 13．I borrowed the book last week and (keep) it for another three weeks. 14．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future. 15．We at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow.（meet） 二．完成句子 1．我的父母会同意我的观点。 My parents will me. 2．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t when you . 3．直到下周，我们才会离开。 We leave next week. 4．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you to these pet cats? 5．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。 I will the notices with you it . 6．——明天的天气怎么样？ ——明天天气凉爽，我们可以去爬山。 — tomorrow? —It will be cool. We can go climbing. 7．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day. 8．你的愿望将会成真。 Your wish will . 9．王老师经常对我们说如果我们不努力，将来梦想就不会实现。 Miss Wang often tells us if we don’t study hard, our dream won’t in the future. 10．我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will . 11．如果我们不保护这片森林，许多动物将失去家园. Many animals will their home if we don’t protect this forest. 12．我相信你们的梦想未来会实现！ I’m sure in the future! 13．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will to all Chinese people. 14．我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。 I believe these ideas . 15．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 一般过去时 01 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 02 知识归类 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 03 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则动词见不规则动词表 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 2．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 3．I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 4．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 5．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 6．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 7．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 8．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 9．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 10．The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree. A．lied, laid B．lay, laid C．lied, lay D．lay, lay 11．I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 12．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 13．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 14．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 15．—The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A．make B．made C．is making D．makes 一．正确形式填空 1．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 2．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 3．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 4．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 5．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 6．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 7．The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 8．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 9．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 10．A strange light (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 11．The little boy (burn) his face because of his carelessness last week. 12．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 13．The black car drove away and in the darkness. (appear) 14．Last summer, I rode a horse and (watch) the stars in Xinjiang. 15．The key (not fit) the door, so I had to change another one. 二．完成句子 1．铃声一响，孩子们就冲向操场。 As soon as the bell rang, the children the playground. 2．老人捡起地上的垃圾，然后匆忙离开了。 The old man on the ground and left . 3．比尔·盖茨20岁就拥有自己的公司了。 Bill Gates had a company when he only 20 years old. 4．人们砍伐了太多的树木，那片可爱的森林就消失了。 People too many trees and the lovely forest was gone. 5．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 6．我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I the dog and wished it not to come to me. 7．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 8．你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you when you were happy? 9．我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 We waited . 10．他 12岁就辍学开始工作了。 He . 11．我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 12．当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。 When I saw her, I a . 13．她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She the telephone and said: “Hello!” 14．这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby a picture and made a sound. 15．三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish three years ago. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 一般将来时、一般过去时 一般将来时 01 定义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 02 知识归类 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 1．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 2．—It’s hot here. —I ________ and open the window. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——我去把窗户打开。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s hot here.”及结合语境可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。 考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。 4．When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________. A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。 考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。 考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 6．—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it? —Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather! A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气多云，不是吗？——是的，我想要下雨了。多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查一般将来时和感叹句。根据“It’s so cloudy, isn’t it?”可知天气多云，可推测要下雨了，第一空应用一般将来时；感叹句结构：What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“…bad weather!”可知中心词“weather”是不可数名词，第二空应用What。故选C。 7．— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。 考查一般将来时。根据in two days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。 8．They ________ in China Space Station for the next six months. A．stay B．are staying C．will stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们将在中国空间站待上六个月。 考查一般将来时态。根据“for the next six months”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态；故选C。 9．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。 10．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 11．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。 考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故选C。 12．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party. A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩想要一件新衣服。她打算穿它去参加她朋友的聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“The girl wants a new dress.” 可知，第二句的动作还未执行，因此时态为一般将来时态，结构是“be going to/will+动词原形”，表示她打算穿它去她朋友的聚会。故选D。 13．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 14．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天一整天都是多云，但是明天天气将会变化。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，后半句描述将来的事情，要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。 15．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们在中国的最后一晚了。我们明天飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选A。 一．正确形式填空 1．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般将来时（will do）。故填will disappear。 2．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 【答案】will tie 【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。 3．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 4．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：许多人认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will be。 5．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 6．Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：向左转到第四大街，你会发现中国银行就在你前面。分析题干，该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，该陈述句所表达的意思为祈使句动作的结果，故该陈述句用一般将来时will do。故填will find。 7．My friend, John, (visit) me tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will visit/is going to visit 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰明天下午来看我。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will visit/is going to visit。 8．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 【答案】will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 9．Mike plays table tennis well, so I’m sure he (win) the match. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他将会赢的。win赢，获胜，是动词。根据句意可知，后句表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故填will win。 10．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：下次他不会再这么粗心了。根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will后加not构成否定句，且缩写形式是“won’t”；且will后接动词原形，won’t be符合句意。故填won’t be。 11．Be quick, or you will the train. (missing) 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。根据will可知，后接动词原形，miss符合句意，故填miss。 12．Every family (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一台机器人来做很多工作。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will have。 13．I borrowed the book last week and (keep) it for another three weeks. 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。 14．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：我希望未来不再有空气污染。动词“hope”后是宾语从句，根据“in the future”可知从句是一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定词not位于will后，可与will缩写为won’t。故填won’t be。 15．We at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow.（meet） 【答案】will meet 【详解】句意：我们明天八点在校门口集合。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词原词。故填will meet。 二．完成句子 1．我的父母会同意我的观点。 My parents will me. 【答案】agree with 【详解】agree with sb.表示“同意某人的观点”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填agree with。 2．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t when you . 【答案】 feel afraid get lost 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感到害怕”以及“迷路”；feel afraid“感到害怕”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形；get lost“迷路”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据空处所在句的主语“you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填feel afraid；get lost。 3．直到下周，我们才会离开。 We leave next week. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，否定词not位于will后，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；until。 4．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you to these pet cats? 【答案】 try your best/do your best take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填try your best/do your best；take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填try your best/do your best；take good care of。 5．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。 I will the notices with you it . 【答案】 hand out unless rains 【详解】hand out“分发”，动词短语，will后接动词原形；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；rain“下雨”，动词；it作主语，动词要用三单。故填hand；out；unless；rains。 6．——明天的天气怎么样？ ——明天天气凉爽，我们可以去爬山。 — tomorrow? —It will be cool. We can go climbing. 【答案】What will the weather be like/How will the weather be 【详解】询问天气的句型为What’s the weather like？或者How is the weather？根据“tomorrow”可知询问明天天气，用一般将来时。特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，句首首字母大写，故填What will the weather be like/How will the weather be。 7．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day. 【答案】 come true 【详解】come true“实现”，will后加动词原形。故填come；true。 8．你的愿望将会成真。 Your wish will . 【答案】 come true 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“实现”译成：come true；这里是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 9．王老师经常对我们说如果我们不努力，将来梦想就不会实现。 Miss Wang often tells us if we don’t study hard, our dream won’t in the future. 【答案】 come true 【详解】空处缺少“实现”，其英文表达为come true；“won’t”后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 10．我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will . 【答案】 come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，come true表示“实现，成真”，will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 11．如果我们不保护这片森林，许多动物将失去家园. Many animals will their home if we don’t protect this forest. 【答案】lose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“失去”的英文表述，lose意为“失去”，动词，情态动词will后面跟动词原形。故填lose。 12．我相信你们的梦想未来会实现！ I’m sure in the future! 【答案】your dreams will come true 【详解】根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时will do，从句主语是your dreams“你们的梦想”，谓语是will come true。故填your dreams will come true。 13．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will to all Chinese people. 【答案】bring good luck 【详解】根据题干可知，bring good luck to sb表示“给某人带来好运”，助动词will后面用动词原形，bring“带来”，动词。故填bring good luck。 14．我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。 I believe these ideas . 【答案】will all come true in the future 【详解】都，完全“all”，副词，在本题修饰动词；成真“come true”，是动词短语；在未来“in the future”，时间状语，标志着句子要使用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故填will all come true in the future。 15．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 【答案】 think about 【详解】表达“考虑”用动词短语think about，I’ll是I和will的缩写形式。will后跟动词原形，本句时态为一般将来时。故填think；about。 一般过去时 01 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 02 知识归类 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 03 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则动词见不规则动词表 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟上周末做了什么？——他参加了一场跑步比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”，后面的动词用原形。故选A。 2．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末去哪里了？——我拜访了我叔叔。 考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends?”的句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 3．I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知，此处指过去经常性的动作，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。 4．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 5．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 6．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 7．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 8．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 9．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不开了。 考查use的用法。used使用（use的过去式）；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知，前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”，所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。 10．The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree. A．lied, laid B．lay, laid C．lied, lay D．lay, lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。 考查动词辨析。lie躺下，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie撒谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知，这是那个人撒谎的内容，句子是一般过去时，动词用lied；根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知，是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了，应用lay，其过去式为laid。故选A。 11．I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。 考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用eat；第二句根据“this morning”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 12．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 13．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 14．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 15．—The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A．make B．made C．is making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢。我姐姐昨晚做的。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 一．正确形式填空 1．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 2．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：上周母鸡下了很多蛋。根据“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lay意为“下蛋”，主语“The hens”与lay是主谓关系，应用主动语态，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 3．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 4．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。 5．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 6．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 7．The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：男孩回答完问题之后，他坐下了。根据“he finished”可知，横线处应填入过去式，故填sat。 8．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 9．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 10．A strange light (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：昨晚天空中出现了一道奇怪的光。有些人看到了它。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“投射”为动词，其过去式为shot。故填shot。 11．The little boy (burn) his face because of his carelessness last week. 【答案】burned/burnt 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸。 根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，burn“烧伤”，为动词，过去式为burnt或burned。故填burnt/burned。 12．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in 1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。 13．The black car drove away and in the darkness. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那辆黑色的汽车开走了，消失在黑暗中。根据“The black car drove away”可知，车应该是消失了。disappear“消失” 。时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填disappeared。 14．Last summer, I rode a horse and (watch) the stars in Xinjiang. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我在新疆骑马和看星星。根据“Last summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 15．The key (not fit) the door, so I had to change another one. 【答案】didn’t fit 【详解】句意：这把钥匙开不了门，所以我只好换了一把。根据“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fit“适合”，实义动词，其否定形式应借助助动词didn’t，其后用动词原形fit。故填didn’t fit。 二．完成句子 1．铃声一响，孩子们就冲向操场。 As soon as the bell rang, the children the playground. 【答案】rushed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“冲向”，冲向：rush to；根据“rang”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填rushed to。 2．老人捡起地上的垃圾，然后匆忙离开了。 The old man on the ground and left . 【答案】 picked up the rubbish in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“捡起垃圾”和“匆忙”，pick up“捡起”，rubbish“垃圾”，in a hurry“匆忙地”，再根据“left”可知，本句用一般过去时，pick要用过去式picked。故填picked up the rubbish；in a hurry。 3．比尔·盖茨20岁就拥有自己的公司了。 Bill Gates had a company when he only 20 years old. 【答案】 of his own was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“拥有他自己的”和“be”动词的英文内容。“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”，在句中用于修饰名词“company”；由于句子时态为一般过去时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“was”。故填of his own；was。 4．人们砍伐了太多的树木，那片可爱的森林就消失了。 People too many trees and the lovely forest was gone. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“砍伐”cut down，结合语境和“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式，cut的过去式仍为cut。故填cut；down。 5．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 【答案】 died out 【详解】灭绝：die out；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 6．我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I the dog and wished it not to come to me. 【答案】shouted at 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冲着……大叫”，“冲着……大叫”shout at，固定短语。根据wished可知句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted at。 7．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 【答案】 tried out 【详解】try out“试用”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填tried；out。 8．你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you when you were happy? 【答案】 use to sing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以前经常唱歌”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；根据空前的“Did”可知，此处应用动词原形；sing“唱歌”。故填use；to；sing。 9．我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 We waited . 【答案】until all the lights were on 【详解】根据“一直等到”可知可用until引导的时间状语从句，且为一般过去时。all the lights“所有的灯”作主语，且属于复数，谓语用动词短语be on“亮了”，be动词用were。故填until all the lights were on。 10．他 12岁就辍学开始工作了。 He . 【答案】dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/dropped out of school and began to work when he was twelve/dropped out of school and began to work at the age of 12/dropped out of school and began to work at 12 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“12岁就辍学开始工作了”，可用when引导时间状语从句，主句从句均用一般过去时。when“当……”；he“他”，从句主语；was“是”；12/twelve“12岁”，作表语；at the age of 12/at 12“12岁时”；dropped out of school“辍学”；began to work开始工作。故填dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/twelve/at (the age of) 12。 11．我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 【答案】 didn’t hear from until 【详解】根据中文提示可知，直到……才：not...until...；收到……来信：hear from。句子时态是一般过去时态，用助动词did。故填didn’t；hear；from；until。 12．当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。 When I saw her, I a . 【答案】 got surprise 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“大吃一惊”的短语。get a surprise为动词短语，意为“大吃一惊”，且根据上文谓语“saw”提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故动词get应用过去式got。故填got；surprise。 13．她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She the telephone and said: “Hello!” 【答案】 picked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语pick up“拿起”。结合“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，pick用其过去式。故填picked；up。 14．这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby a picture and made a sound. 【答案】pointed at 【详解】point at“指着”，根据“made”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed at。 15．三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish three years ago. 【答案】 came true 【详解】空处缺少“实现”的表达，用动词短语come true表示，结合“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填came；true。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$