第01讲 Unit 1 Know yourself（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 一、It says some people are generous. 【考点详解】say vt. 指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息. 例:The notice says "Keep Quiet ". The book doesn't say where he was born. It’s said that ....据说..... 【牛刀小试】 （1）If you can’t ________English. You can ________ it in Chinese. A．speak; speak B．say; say C．say; speak D．speak; say （2）—Can you see the notice there? —Yes, it ________ “No Smoking Here”. A．says B．writes C．reads D．speaks 二、It makes them feel good to share things with others.   【考点详解】(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，在被动语态中，to不能省去。在英语中，类似于make 这种用法的动词还有let, hear, see, watch, notice等。 make sb. adj. 使某人...... make sb.+ 名词 短语:使某人成为...... make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语和省略to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语。 例： The news made me very happy. We made him our monitor. (2)feel （felt，felt）系动词： 感觉，摸起来 feel +adj （类似用法 sound/smell/taste等） 例: I feel sorry for him. (3)share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 例: She always shares her toys with others. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Did you notice Bill _______ in the school library just now? —Yes. His mother always makes him _______ there on Sundays. A．reading, reading B．reading, read C．read, reading （2）I want ________ the room ________ you. A．share; with B．sharing; to C．to share; from D．to share; with 三、Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast! 【考点详解】eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可， 但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat 和up之间。 例：Eat up, and we will go out soon. Eat up all your food. =Eat all your food up. The noodles are delicious. Eat them up. 【牛刀小试】 （1）--- Where is my food, Tom?    --- Sorry, I just it . A．have,eat, up B．has,ate ,up C．have, eaten, up D．will ,eat ,up （2）He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 四、Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 【考点详解】(1) show off 炫耀；卖弄 作为不及物短语，单独使用。同时也后面也可以接名词、代词和从句，代 词放中间。 例: Don't show it off here. (2)show 的用法 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 show sb. the way to…/where …is/ how sb can get to… 告诉某人去……的路 show +that 从句…… 表明…… show up 出现；到来 on show 展览 例:Your work shows that you are careful. He showed up at last. 【牛刀小试】 （1）It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________ . A．take off B．put off C．show off D．get off （2）Let me them our hometown,will you? A．show,visit B．to show,to visit C．show,around D．to show,around 五、Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 【考点详解】be +形容词+ enough + to do sth 足够……来做…… 例:He is strong enough to carry the bag. 注意：enough 修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。enough 可作形容词和副词。作形容词时，意为“足够的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可以位于名词前面，也可以位于名词后面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并置于其后。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The children are old enough (look) after themselves. （2）She is not old enough to go to the internet bar. (改为同义句) She is a young girl she can’t go to the internet bar. 六、He often comes up with new ideas. 【考点详解】come up with 意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上” 例:She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem. We were too weak to come up with the climbers. 区别：come up with 想出和think of 想到/想出 come up with是灵感来了,突然想出办法,属于计上心来 think of 是深思熟虑,反复考虑后想出的 【牛刀小试】 （1）Lingling is very smart. She always ideas when she meets difficulties. (想出) （2）It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 七、Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 【考点详解】neither (1)neither 用作代词，意为“两者都不” 常用结构：neither of + 代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either 也有相似的用法，表示“任何一个” 例:Neither of the stories was true. (2)neither用作形容词，意为”（两者中）没有一个，表示全部否定，后接可数名词单数。 例:Neither story is interesting. (3)neither用作并列连词，neither…nor…，既不……也不……，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。(就近原则) 例:Neither you nor I am right. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor （2）Neither my friend nor I _______ tired of this work although it is a bit boring. A．are B．is C．am D．were 八、Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work 【考点详解】(1) impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象” ①impress sb.with sth 例:He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. ②be impressed by/with ... 例:I am impressed by/with your speech. ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. 例:Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me. (2)whole 形容词，意为“全部的，整体的，所有的”，用在名词前作定语 例:She spent the whole day writing. 辨析：whole 与all whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后 all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前 例:The whole week has passed quickly. He ate up all his vegetables. 【牛刀小试】 （1）We interviewed a number of people but none of them (给……留下印象) us. （2）It took her________afternoon to check out________information. A．the whole;the all B．the whole;all the C．whole;all the D．whole;the all 九、His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community. 【考点详解】1.praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬 receive praise 接受赞美 give praise表扬 high praise 高度赞扬 win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬。 praise, vt. praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人。 例:He praised her for her courage. 2.won 是win 的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢”。 例:Who won the race today? We must win today. 辨析：win 与beat win 赢得，获胜 所接宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉。 beat 打败，战胜 所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。 例:Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize. 【牛刀小试】 （1）What good news! We ________ the other teams and ________ the match! A．won; beat B．beat; won C．won; won D．beat; beat （2）The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world. 十、You either take the lead or fall behind. 【考点详解】1.either ①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。 例: I don’t want the blue one, and I don’t want the red one,either. ②用作代词, 意为“ (两者中的）任何一个，后常与of 连用 例:There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them. ③用作形容词，意为”（两者中）任一的；后接可数名词单数 例:There are shops on either side of the street. ④either … or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。 例:Either you or he is wrong. 2.take the lead意为“处于领先地位” 例：She took the lead in the second lap. under the lead of 在…的领导下 lead v.领导，带领 lead to... 通向... 例. 1. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。 2. This road leads to my home.这条路通向我家。 3.fall behind意为“落后” 例：Come on!We are falling behind. fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off ... 从…掉下来 fall back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also （2）Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow. 十一、Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high–speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 【考点详解】1.connect 及物动词，意为“连接”，connect …to /with... 意为“与……相连，连接”。 例:First of all, connect the protest to the computer. 2.connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin作后置定语，修饰railway，动词的现在分词（短语）作定语时，表示主动的含义，通常指动作的正在进行之中。 例:The man standing at the window is our teacher. 【牛刀小试】 （1）With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected （2）Changzhou Metro Line 2 (connect) its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years. 十二、We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 【考点详解】 afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）” afford sth.买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 例:Can we afford a new car? afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事 例:We can’t afford to buy a new house. Can they afford to go abroad this summer?　　 【牛刀小试】 （1）I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can afford (buy) an apartment near my company. （2）As a student，I can't afford _______ a new mobile phone. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 十三、All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 【考点详解】pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词 不定式的，与look forward to一样，在动词后加ing，即pay attention to doing sth. 例:We had paid attention to him. （接代词） They paid attention to watching the scene. （接动词+ing） 拓展：to作介词的其他常见短语 look forward to期待 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 devote…to… 把……贡献于 【牛刀小试】 （1）Boys and girls, pay attention to ________ to what I will say! A．listening B．listen C．listened D．be listened （2）Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 十四、As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 【考点详解】can’t…too…意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” 例:You can’t praise the book too much. 拓展：有时也用can, never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 例:It is impossible to get to school too soon. 【牛刀小试】 （1）When you cross the street, you can't be __________ careful. A．so B．quite C．too D．very （2）—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday.   —__________! A．Hang on a minute B．Thanks for your help C．You're welcome D．You can't be serious 十五、She has devoted most of her time to her work. 【考点详解】devote，vt，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to 之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 例:I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. He devoted his whole life to teaching. devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于 例:For four years he devoted himself to music. 【牛刀小试】 （1）The doctor has devoted most of his time to ________ the patients. A．look after B．looking after C．looks after D．looked after （2）Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 十六、They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 【考点详解】1.appear vi，意思为“出现，露出” 例:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 详解：appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 作连系动词，意思为“看起来，似乎”，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。 例:It appears a true story. 　 He appears (to be) quite rich . He appears to be living in the area. 　　 It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 拓展：appear的反义词是disappear，类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有：dislike, dishonest, discuss等。 2.fixed 形容词，“固定的” fix 动词，“修理；使固定”。 例:Can you fix this MP4 for me here now? fix up 修理，修补 例:I'll take it to the watch maker's and ask him to fix it up for me. 【牛刀小试】 （1）There are 12 star signs ________ in a year. They appear ________ a fixed order. A．in all; in B．at all; in C．in all; with D．at all; with （2）The city plans to add more (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 十七、lively, live, alive 与living辨析 【考点详解】(1)lively “生动的，活泼的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物，名词liveliness 例:Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . (2)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 例:a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。 (3)alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。 例:No man alive is greater than he . He wanted to keep the fish alive . (4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 例:My first teacher is still living . English is a living language . 拓展：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例:make a living 谋生。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive （2）To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 十八、In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.(P16) 用法解析：divide... into... 把……分为…… 例：The boy divided the cake into six pieces. be divided into… 被分成…… 例:The whole class is divided into 4 groups. 【牛刀小试】 （1）To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher. （2）—I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A．into; For B．on; In C．into; Without D．at; To 十九、It is you who shape your life and your future. 【考点详解】“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。 例: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意：①it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 ②强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that. 【牛刀小试】 （1）It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much. A．who B．which C．what D．when （2）It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 二十、Your star sign depends on your date of birth. 【考点详解】depend意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用： (1)depend on [upon]＋某人或某物 例:Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. (2)depend on [upon]＋某人或某物＋不定式或动名词 例:I’m depending on you to do the work. You can’t depend on the plane arriving on time. (3)depend on [upon]＋从句 例:Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. (4)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。 例:A:Are you going too? B:That depends. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first （2）—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We’ll do it if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．Of course C．No problem D．It depends 二十一、He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 用法解析：absent 形容词，“缺席的”。 be absent from 表示“不在……(地方)”， be absent in 表示“在某地，而不在说话人的地方”。 例:Mary was absent from the meeting today. My father is absent in Beijing. 【牛刀小试】 （1）As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A．over B．among C．from D．for （2）Andy, you were (缺席的) from the math class yesterday, what happened? 二十二、We hope that you agree with us. 【考点详解】agree “同意”， (1)agree with sb “同意某人的意见”。 例:All of us agreed with the professor. (2)agree to (a plan) 同意（计划）。 例:They agreed to the plan. (3)agree to do 同意做某事。 例:I don’t agree to make the experiment. (4)agree on sth 就...取得一致。 例:Finally, we agreed on the price with the seller. 【牛刀小试】 （1）I quite agree ________ her ________ that point. A．with; on B．with; to C．to; on D．to; with （2）Do you agree me, Lisa? 二十三、We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 【考点详解】recommend sb. as … 推荐某人为…… recommend sb.sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事 例:I recommend him as your assistant. Mr. Zhang recommended the book to his students. We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 【牛刀小试】 （1）I’d like to recommend David (read) the interesting novel to us. （2）I would like to recommend Daniel_______ our new monitor. He is suitable____ this position. A．as; for B．with; as C．with; for D．as; as 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 话题分析 本单元的话题是“Know yourself”，从一个人的性格可以看出他的素养和能力。与此话题相关的写作常常是写推荐信，下面我们就来学习如何写推荐信吧！ 【常用表达】 1. We are writing to recommend…as/for… 2. He/She has many strong qualities for/to do… 3. He/She always/often/never… 4. We think he/she is the most suitable/right person to be… 【典型例题】 学生会要表彰一批优秀学生,Tom想推荐他的同学John竞争“最乐于助人奖”(the Most Helpful Student Award)。请你以Tom的名义,用英语给学生会主席写一封80~100词的推荐信。推荐信中必须包括下列要点: 1.他有礼貌,勤奋,谦虚,乐于助人,常常帮助同学学习; 2.他经常为希望工程募集物品; 3.他擅长电脑,经常为帮扶俱乐部(the Helping Hands Club)从网上查找资料; 4.他从不介意做额外的工作,经常指导新同学如何使用图书馆,大家都很感激他。 Dear President of Students’ Union, 　　I would like ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully, Tom 【写法指导】 【经典句型】 1.我想推荐John获得“最乐于助人奖”。(recommend…for…) .I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award. 2.他经常为帮扶俱乐部从网上查找资料。(search for information) He often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. 【参考范文】 Dear President of Students’ Union, I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award. John is my classmate. He has many good qualities. He is polite, hard-working and very modest. He is always helpful. He often helps us with our study. He often helps raise things for Project Hope. He is good at computers and often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. He never minds doing extra work and often shows the new students how to use the school library. We are all grateful to him for his help. We all think he is the most suitable person for this award. We all hope you can agree with us. Yours faithfully, Tom 一、单项选择 1．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town. A．connecting; to B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connected; for 2．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday? —Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．neither B．all C．none D．either 3．—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City, this week or next week? —________ is OK. I’ ll be free from Wednesday to next weekend. A．Neither B．Each C．Either D．Both 4．—Can you tell me something about your cousin? —Oh, he is a (an) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 5．—What do you think of Jason? —He has ________ me with his good sense of humour. A．impressed B．repeated C．expressed D．warned 6．—It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal. —Yes, it ________ true. A．born; may be B．were born; may be C．born; maybe D．were born; maybe 7．—Are you going to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ weather. The school notice ________ it will be held next week if it rains tomorrow. A．depends on; talks B．depends on; says C．divides into; talks D．divides into; says 8．—The Volunteers:To The War, ________ 144-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of. A．the; /; highly B．/; a; high C．a; a; highly D．a; /; high 9．—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so ________ . A．creative B．confident C．polite D．energetic 10．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 二、阅读理解 Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaihai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www.Siyanghotel.com from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 11．What is the restaurant searching for? A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses. 12．To apply for the position, the person should ________. A．have one year of work experience B．have graduated from college C．be able to speak English D．be free the whole weekend 13．Where does the text probably come from? A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide. 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 14 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 15 , I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city. After I graduated, I applied 16 for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a 17 model. However, I said, “I believe it.” I think this thing could be big. But I 18 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 19 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 20 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者). Little by little, we built up our 21 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay. “You are so smart, 22 could you make a company like that?” People always asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, the 23 between those people and other people is that they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never 24 . They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it’s always a chance. Don’t complain. I saw a lot of people, 25 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Take action. 26 investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not 27 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 28 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead. 14．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed 15．A．At first B．At most C．At last D．At least 16．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards 17．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic 18．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often 19．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 20．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience 21．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness 22．A．how B．when C．what D．why 23．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret 24．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain 25．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially 26．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 27．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect 28．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress 四、单词拼写 29．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the (总的) situation is not bad. 30．These young people are all believed to be the (先锋) in this new field. 31．In one of his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times. 32．The telephone rang at a (固定的) time every night. And the woman was frightened. 33．A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide) 34．Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them. 35．Miss Fang can always make her lessons (live) and interesting. 36．LeBron James is famous as a (power) basketball player. 37．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 38．Because of (care), he got very low grades in the last test. 五、书面表达 39．某英文杂志正在为其 “Colours” 专栏招募小记者，假如你是 Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编 Mr. Smith 写一篇自荐信。 注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself 一、It says some people are generous. 【考点详解】say vt. 指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息. 例:The notice says "Keep Quiet ". The book doesn't say where he was born. It’s said that ....据说..... 【牛刀小试】 （1）If you can’t ________English. You can ________ it in Chinese. A．speak; speak B．say; say C．say; speak D．speak; say 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不能说英语，你可以用汉语说它。say表示说的内容；speak表示说某种语言；speak English表示说英语；第二个空表示说的内容用say。根据题意，故选D。 （2）—Can you see the notice there? —Yes, it ________ “No Smoking Here”. A．says B．writes C．reads D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能看见那边的告示吗？——是的，那写着“这里禁止吸烟”！ 考查动词词义辨析。says讲，说明，后跟内容；writes写；reads阅读；speaks说，后跟语言或说话方式。根据“ “No Smoking Here” ”可知是指告示上写着的内容，当表达纸上写着，告示上写着的意思时，一般用动词say。故选A。 二、It makes them feel good to share things with others.   【考点详解】(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，在被动语态中，to不能省去。在英语中，类似于make 这种用法的动词还有let, hear, see, watch, notice等。 make sb. adj. 使某人...... make sb.+ 名词 短语:使某人成为...... make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语和省略to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语。 例： The news made me very happy. We made him our monitor. (2)feel （felt，felt）系动词： 感觉，摸起来 feel +adj （类似用法 sound/smell/taste等） 例: I feel sorry for him. (3)share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 例: She always shares her toys with others. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Did you notice Bill _______ in the school library just now? —Yes. His mother always makes him _______ there on Sundays. A．reading, reading B．reading, read C．read, reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到比尔在学校图书馆看书了吗？——是的。他妈妈星期天总是让他在那儿读书。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事；notice sb do sth注意某人做某事（强调整个过程或动作经常发生）。根据“just now”可知，询问注意到比尔正在看书，所以第一空填现在分词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 （2）I want ________ the room ________ you. A．share; with B．sharing; to C．to share; from D．to share; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起共用这个房间。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。with“和”；to“到”；from“来自”。want to do sth.“想要做……”，动词短语；share…with…“和……共用……”，动词短语。因此第一空用动词不定式，第二空用with。故选D。 三、Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast! 【考点详解】eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可， 但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat 和up之间。 例：Eat up, and we will go out soon. Eat up all your food. =Eat all your food up. The noodles are delicious. Eat them up. 【牛刀小试】 （1）--- Where is my food, Tom?    --- Sorry, I just it . A．have,eat, up B．has,ate ,up C．have, eaten, up D．will ,eat ,up 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-汤姆，我的食物哪去了？-抱歉，我刚刚把它吃光了”。eat up吃光，且根据just可知，用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,且主语为I。故选C。 （2）He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：他已经把食物吃光了，但他仍然觉得饿。根据“up his food, but he still feels hungry.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has eaten。 四、Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 【考点详解】(1) show off 炫耀；卖弄 作为不及物短语，单独使用。同时也后面也可以接名词、代词和从句，代 词放中间。 例: Don't show it off here. (2)show 的用法 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 show sb. the way to…/where …is/ how sb can get to… 告诉某人去……的路 show +that 从句…… 表明…… show up 出现；到来 on show 展览 例:Your work shows that you are careful. He showed up at last. 【牛刀小试】 （1）It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________ . A．take off B．put off C．show off D．get off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣，因为他不喜欢炫耀。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。根据句子中的“It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person”（和谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣），可推测空格所在句说的是：因为他不喜欢炫耀。故选C。 （2）Let me them our hometown,will you? A．show,visit B．to show,to visit C．show,around D．to show,around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我带他们参观一下我们的家乡，好吗？ 考查固定动词短语。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“带某人参观某地”，英语结构是show sb around sth，let是使役动词后接动词原形，故选C。 【点睛】英语中固定结构语言多记忆。比如本题中的结构show sb around sth就需要多记忆，没有其他技巧。 五、Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 【考点详解】be +形容词+ enough + to do sth 足够……来做…… 例:He is strong enough to carry the bag. 注意：enough 修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。enough 可作形容词和副词。作形容词时，意为“足够的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可以位于名词前面，也可以位于名词后面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并置于其后。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The children are old enough (look) after themselves. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：孩子们已经足够大了，可以自己照顾自己了。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，为固定短语。故填to look。 （2）She is not old enough to go to the internet bar. (改为同义句) She is a young girl she can’t go to the internet bar. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：她还不够大，不能去网吧。原句还可表达为“她是一个如此年轻的女孩，以至于她不能去网吧”，修饰名词“girl”，应用such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 六、He often comes up with new ideas. 【考点详解】come up with 意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上” 例:She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem. We were too weak to come up with the climbers. 区别：come up with 想出和think of 想到/想出 come up with是灵感来了,突然想出办法,属于计上心来 think of 是深思熟虑,反复考虑后想出的 【牛刀小试】 （1）Lingling is very smart. She always ideas when she meets difficulties. (想出) 【答案】comes up with 【详解】句意：玲玲非常聪明。当她遇到困难时，她总能想出办法。come up with“想出”，固定用法。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes up with。 （2）It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意：在商业中想出一些有趣的点子对你来说会很容易。原句中的“come up with”意思是“想出”或“提出”，我们可以用其他具有相同意思的短语来替换。短语“think of”意为“想到、想出”与原句中的“come up with”可以互换。故填think；of。 七、Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 【考点详解】neither (1)neither 用作代词，意为“两者都不” 常用结构：neither of + 代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either 也有相似的用法，表示“任何一个” 例:Neither of the stories was true. (2)neither用作形容词，意为”（两者中）没有一个，表示全部否定，后接可数名词单数。 例:Neither story is interesting. (3)neither用作并列连词，neither…nor…，既不……也不……，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。(就近原则) 例:Neither you nor I am right. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only...but also...连接。故选C。 （2）Neither my friend nor I _______ tired of this work although it is a bit boring. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不厌倦这份工作，虽然它有点无聊。 考查主谓一致。neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语形式遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是I，be动词填am，故选C。 八、Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work 【考点详解】(1) impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象” ①impress sb.with sth 例:He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. ②be impressed by/with ... 例:I am impressed by/with your speech. ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. 例:Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me. (2)whole 形容词，意为“全部的，整体的，所有的”，用在名词前作定语 例:She spent the whole day writing. 辨析：whole 与all whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后 all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前 例:The whole week has passed quickly. He ate up all his vegetables. 【牛刀小试】 （1）We interviewed a number of people but none of them (给……留下印象) us. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：我们采访了一些人，但没有一个人给我们留下深刻印象。“给……留下印象”为impress；根据句中“We interviewed a number of people”可知，此句为一般过去时，impress的过去式为impressed，故填impressed。 （2）It took her________afternoon to check out________information. A．the whole;the all B．the whole;all the C．whole;all the D．whole;the all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她花费了整个下午的时间核查所有的信息。 考查形容词辨析。all和whole都有“整个的，全部的”这个意思，修饰名词。all应放在冠词the的前面；whole应放在the的后面。故选B。 九、His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community. 【考点详解】1.praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬 receive praise 接受赞美 give praise表扬 high praise 高度赞扬 win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬。 praise, vt. praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人。 例:He praised her for her courage. 2.won 是win 的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢”。 例:Who won the race today? We must win today. 辨析：win 与beat win 赢得，获胜 所接宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉。 beat 打败，战胜 所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。 例:Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize. 【牛刀小试】 （1）What good news! We ________ the other teams and ________ the match! A．won; beat B．beat; won C．won; won D．beat; beat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么好的消息！我们打败了其他队伍并赢了比赛！ 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接对手；won赢得，后接比赛。根据“We...the other teams and...the match!”可知，打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛，因此第一空填beat；第二空填won，故选B。 （2）The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。 十、You either take the lead or fall behind. 【考点详解】1.either ①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。 例: I don’t want the blue one, and I don’t want the red one,either. ②用作代词, 意为“ (两者中的）任何一个，后常与of 连用 例:There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them. ③用作形容词，意为”（两者中）任一的；后接可数名词单数 例:There are shops on either side of the street. ④either … or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。 例:Either you or he is wrong. 2.take the lead意为“处于领先地位” 例：She took the lead in the second lap. under the lead of 在…的领导下 lead v.领导，带领 lead to... 通向... 例. 1. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。 2. This road leads to my home.这条路通向我家。 3.fall behind意为“落后” 例：Come on!We are falling behind. fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off ... 从…掉下来 fall back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。 考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。 （2）Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：不是她就是安迪明天要去拜访李叔叔。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，either...or...连接并列主语，需满足“就近原则”，Andy是第三人称单数，故填is。 十一、Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high–speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 【考点详解】1.connect 及物动词，意为“连接”，connect …to /with... 意为“与……相连，连接”。 例:First of all, connect the protest to the computer. 2.connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin作后置定语，修饰railway，动词的现在分词（短语）作定语时，表示主动的含义，通常指动作的正在进行之中。 例:The man standing at the window is our teacher. 【牛刀小试】 （1）With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了一台连接到互联网的电脑，我可以得到所有的信息。 考查非谓语动词。connecting现在分词或动名词；connected过去分词；to have connected动词不定式的完成式；to have been connected动词不定式的被动完成式。分析句子结构可知，本题是with的复合结构，computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 （2）Changzhou Metro Line 2 (connect) its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接常州东部和市中心的地铁2号线已经投入使用两年多了。结合句意并且分析句子结构可知，“connect its east to the city center”作“Changzhou Metro Line 2”的后置定语，connect动词，不能直接作定语成分，需要使用现在分词表示主动关系。故填connecting。 十二、We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 【考点详解】 afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）” afford sth.买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 例:Can we afford a new car? afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事 例:We can’t afford to buy a new house. Can they afford to go abroad this summer?　　 【牛刀小试】 （1）I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can afford (buy) an apartment near my company. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：我必须做一份兼职工作，这样我就可以花尽可能多的钱在公司附近买一套房子。spend+金钱+doing sth“花钱做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填buying。 （2）As a student，I can't afford _______ a new mobile phone. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我买不起一个新的手机。 考查动词的非谓语形式。buy买，动词原形；buying是其动名词或者现在分词形式；to buy是不定式；bought是其过去式或者动词的过去分词形式。afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。故选C。 十三、All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 【考点详解】pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词 不定式的，与look forward to一样，在动词后加ing，即pay attention to doing sth. 例:We had paid attention to him. （接代词） They paid attention to watching the scene. （接动词+ing） 拓展：to作介词的其他常见短语 look forward to期待 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 devote…to… 把……贡献于 【牛刀小试】 （1）Boys and girls, pay attention to ________ to what I will say! A．listening B．listen C．listened D．be listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，注意听我说的话！ 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to sth/ doing sth“注意某事/做某事”；可知此处填动名词；故选A。 （2）Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：除了规律饮食，塑造身材还需要注意什么？shape“塑造”。分析句子可知，“塑造身材”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 十四、As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 【考点详解】can’t…too…意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” 例:You can’t praise the book too much. 拓展：有时也用can, never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 例:It is impossible to get to school too soon. 【牛刀小试】 （1）When you cross the street, you can't be __________ careful. A．so B．quite C．too D．very 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。 考查特殊句型。can’t +动词+too+形容词，意为“无论……也不过分”。根据“cross the street”（过马路）可知，过马路时，你要十分当心。故选C。 【点睛】对于特殊句型，cannot ＋动词＋ too ＋形容词或副词，要多记忆一些例句，便于自己熟练掌握。例如： We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. 我们做实验时越仔细越好。　　 I cannot thank you too much. 我无论怎么感谢你也不过分。 （2）—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday.   —__________! A．Hang on a minute B．Thanks for your help C．You're welcome D．You can't be serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈要带我们去日本度假。——你一定是在开玩笑！ 考查情景对话。Hang on a minute 等一下，电话用语；Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮助，表达对别人的感谢；You’re welcome 不用谢，回敬别人的感谢；You can’t be serious 你一定是在开玩笑，对对方说的内容感到不可置信。结合语境可知说话者是对要去日本度假感到不可置信，故选D。 十五、She has devoted most of her time to her work. 【考点详解】devote，vt，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to 之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 例:I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. He devoted his whole life to teaching. devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于 例:For four years he devoted himself to music. 【牛刀小试】 （1）The doctor has devoted most of his time to ________ the patients. A．look after B．looking after C．looks after D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生已经致力于把他绝大部分的时间奉献给了照顾病人们。 考查非谓语动词。devote to doing sth.致力于做某事，介词to后接动名词短语作宾语，故选B。 （2）Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。 考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。 十六、They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 【考点详解】1.appear vi，意思为“出现，露出” 例:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 详解：appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 作连系动词，意思为“看起来，似乎”，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。 例:It appears a true story. 　 He appears (to be) quite rich . He appears to be living in the area. 　　 It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 拓展：appear的反义词是disappear，类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有：dislike, dishonest, discuss等。 2.fixed 形容词，“固定的” fix 动词，“修理；使固定”。 例:Can you fix this MP4 for me here now? fix up 修理，修补 例:I'll take it to the watch maker's and ask him to fix it up for me. 【牛刀小试】 （1）There are 12 star signs ________ in a year. They appear ________ a fixed order. A．in all; in B．at all; in C．in all; with D．at all; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年中总共有12个星座，他们以固定的顺序出现。 考查介词和介词短语。In all总共；at all完全；in the fixed order“以固定顺序”固定搭配。一年中总共有12个星座，以固定顺序出现。故选A。 （2）The city plans to add more (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：城市计划增加更多的固定停车位以解决高峰时段的停车短缺问题。fix“固定”，是动词，此处作定语修饰后面名词短语，应用fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。 十七、lively, live, alive 与living辨析 【考点详解】(1)lively “生动的，活泼的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物，名词liveliness 例:Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . (2)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 例:a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。 (3)alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。 例:No man alive is greater than he . He wanted to keep the fish alive . (4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 例:My first teacher is still living . English is a living language . 拓展：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例:make a living 谋生。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒冷的冬天过后，蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的；alive活着的、有活力的。根据“The butterflies are still ... after the cold winter.”可知，此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”，故用alive；根据“Now the forest is ...”可知，森林里很热闹，指生机勃勃的，故用lively。故选C。 （2）To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 十八、In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.(P16) 用法解析：divide... into... 把……分为…… 例：The boy divided the cake into six pieces. be divided into… 被分成…… 例:The whole class is divided into 4 groups. 【牛刀小试】 （1）To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：为了玩这个游戏，老师把学生们分成了四组。分析句子可知，主语“the students”和动词divide存在被动关系，再结合语境判断，“学生被分成四组”是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“the students”，be动词用were。故填were divided。 （2）—I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A．into; For B．on; In C．into; Without D．at; To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道陈先生为什么把我们分成四组？——毫无疑问，他想尝试小组教学。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；For为了；on在上面；In在里面；Without无，没有；at在；To到。divide into“分成”，动词短语。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。 十九、It is you who shape your life and your future. 【考点详解】“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。 例: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意：①it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 ②强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that. 【牛刀小试】 （1）It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much. A．who B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是那个陌生人帮我修自行车的。我非常感谢他。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 （2）It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他就是在他住的旅馆里当场被抓的。 考查定语从句及强调句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为定语从句，“in the hotel”为先行词，表示地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，where符合；分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“in the hotel…he stayed”，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分”。故选D。 二十、Your star sign depends on your date of birth. 【考点详解】depend意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用： (1)depend on [upon]＋某人或某物 例:Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. (2)depend on [upon]＋某人或某物＋不定式或动名词 例:I’m depending on you to do the work. You can’t depend on the plane arriving on time. (3)depend on [upon]＋从句 例:Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. (4)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。 例:A:Are you going too? B:That depends. 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去徒步还是参观新博物馆？——你决定。随便哪个都行。 考查情景交际。Let’s go hiking我们去远足吧；I prefer staying at home我更喜欢待在家里；It depends on you由你决定；Let’s check the weather first我们先看看天气吧。根据“Either is OK”可知，回答者态度中立，让对方决定。故选C。 （2）—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We’ll do it if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．Of course C．No problem D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天早上将要种树吗？——看情况。如果天气好，我们就去种。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是对的；Of course当然；No problem没有问题；It depends看情况。根据“We’ll do it if the weather is fine.”可知，是看天气情况而定。故选D。 二十一、He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 用法解析：absent 形容词，“缺席的”。 be absent from 表示“不在……(地方)”， be absent in 表示“在某地，而不在说话人的地方”。 例:Mary was absent from the meeting today. My father is absent in Beijing. 【牛刀小试】 （1）As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A．over B．among C．from D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我成长的过程中，父母的爱和关怀从未在我的生活中缺席。 考查介词辨析。over在上方；among在……之中；from从；for为了。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选C。 （2）Andy, you were (缺席的) from the math class yesterday, what happened? 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：安迪，昨天你数学课没来，出什么事了？“absent”表示“没有出席、上课的”，be absent from“缺席”是固定短语，故填absent。 二十二、We hope that you agree with us. 【考点详解】agree “同意”， (1)agree with sb “同意某人的意见”。 例:All of us agreed with the professor. (2)agree to (a plan) 同意（计划）。 例:They agreed to the plan. (3)agree to do 同意做某事。 例:I don’t agree to make the experiment. (4)agree on sth 就...取得一致。 例:Finally, we agreed on the price with the seller. 【牛刀小试】 （1）I quite agree ________ her ________ that point. A．with; on B．with; to C．to; on D．to; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这一点上我非常同意她的看法。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……方面；to到。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，agree on sth.“在某一点上取得一致意见”。故选A。 （2）Do you agree me, Lisa? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：丽莎，你同意我的意见吗？agree with sb.同意某人看法；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填with。 二十三、We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 【考点详解】recommend sb. as … 推荐某人为…… recommend sb.sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事 例:I recommend him as your assistant. Mr. Zhang recommended the book to his students. We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 【牛刀小试】 （1）I’d like to recommend David (read) the interesting novel to us. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我想推荐大卫给我们读这本有趣的小说。根据“recommend David ... ”及所给单词提示可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即recommend sb to do“推荐某人做……”。故填to read。 （2）I would like to recommend Daniel_______ our new monitor. He is suitable____ this position. A．as; for B．with; as C．with; for D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要推荐丹尼尔作为我们的新班长。他适合这个职位。recommend sb as“推荐某人作为……”，be suitable for适合。故选A。 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 话题分析 本单元的话题是“Know yourself”，从一个人的性格可以看出他的素养和能力。与此话题相关的写作常常是写推荐信，下面我们就来学习如何写推荐信吧！ 【常用表达】 1. We are writing to recommend…as/for… 2. He/She has many strong qualities for/to do… 3. He/She always/often/never… 4. We think he/she is the most suitable/right person to be… 【典型例题】 学生会要表彰一批优秀学生,Tom想推荐他的同学John竞争“最乐于助人奖”(the Most Helpful Student Award)。请你以Tom的名义,用英语给学生会主席写一封80~100词的推荐信。推荐信中必须包括下列要点: 1.他有礼貌,勤奋,谦虚,乐于助人,常常帮助同学学习; 2.他经常为希望工程募集物品; 3.他擅长电脑,经常为帮扶俱乐部(the Helping Hands Club)从网上查找资料; 4.他从不介意做额外的工作,经常指导新同学如何使用图书馆,大家都很感激他。 Dear President of Students’ Union, 　　I would like ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully, Tom 【写法指导】 【经典句型】 1.我想推荐John获得“最乐于助人奖”。(recommend…for…) .I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award. 2.他经常为帮扶俱乐部从网上查找资料。(search for information) He often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. 【参考范文】 Dear President of Students’ Union, I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award. John is my classmate. He has many good qualities. He is polite, hard-working and very modest. He is always helpful. He often helps us with our study. He often helps raise things for Project Hope. He is good at computers and often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. He never minds doing extra work and often shows the new students how to use the school library. We are all grateful to him for his help. We all think he is the most suitable person for this award. We all hope you can agree with us. Yours faithfully, Tom 一、单项选择 1．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town. A．connecting; to B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connected; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。 考查动词搭配。connect with是把……和……连接起来；和……有关，和……有联系，而connect to的意思是：把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来，分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词，主语railway是可数名词单数，故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故选C。 2．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday? —Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．neither B．all C．none D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——国庆假期电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。《志愿者》和《坚如磐石》这两部电影很棒。你可以选择其中任意一部观看。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；all(三者及三者以上)都；none没有一个；either两者中的任何一个。根据“The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知，两部电影都不错，建议选择其中一部观看，应用either。故选D。 3．—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City, this week or next week? —________ is OK. I’ ll be free from Wednesday to next weekend. A．Neither B．Each C．Either D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去枣河龙云市旅游，这星期还是下星期？——都可以。从星期三到下个周末我都有空。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Each每一；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“I’ ll be free from Wednesday to next weekend”可知，这周或下周都可以，根据“is”可知，应用either。故选C。 4．—Can you tell me something about your cousin? —Oh, he is a (an) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你表哥的事吗？——哦，他是个好奇的男孩，对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；energetic充满精力的。根据“he shows great interest in anything new.”可知对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣，可见他是一个好奇的男孩。故选B。 5．—What do you think of Jason? —He has ________ me with his good sense of humour. A．impressed B．repeated C．expressed D．warned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得杰森这个人怎么样？——他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。impressed留下印象；repeated重复；expressed表达；warned警告。根据“me with his good sense of humour”可知，考查impress sb. with sth.“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选A。 6．—It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal. —Yes, it ________ true. A．born; may be B．were born; may be C．born; maybe D．were born; maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说狗年出生的人很忠诚。——是的，这可能是真的。 考查非谓语动词及may be和maybe的用法。born出生；may be可能是；were born出生；maybe可能，副词。根据“It’s said that people...in the Year of the Dog are loyal.”可知，“that”从句中有be动词are，所以空处用过去分词born作后置定语；根据“it...true.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故用“情态动词may+be动词”作谓语。故选A。 7．—Are you going to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ weather. The school notice ________ it will be held next week if it rains tomorrow. A．depends on; talks B．depends on; says C．divides into; talks D．divides into; says 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天打算和我一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于天气。学校通知说如果明天下雨，下周举行。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。depend on取决于；divide into分成；talk交谈；say说。根据“It…weather.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是这取决于天气，主语是It，所以第一空填depends on；又根据分析句子“The school notice…it will be held next week if it rains tomorrow.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是学校通知说，主语是The school notice，所以第二空填第三人称单数says，意为“说”符合语境。故选B。 8．—The Volunteers:To The War, ________ 144-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of. A．the; /; highly B．/; a; high C．a; a; highly D．a; /; high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《志愿军：存亡之战》一部144分钟的电影，给我们触动很大。——是的，真的是一个巨大的成功并且被高度评价。 考查冠词用法及动词短语。前两个空都表示泛指，且144和great都以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。speak highly of称赞。故选C。 9．—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so ________ . A．creative B．confident C．polite D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信。托尼发明了一台植树机。——真的吗？他真有创造力。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；confident自信的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Tony has invented a tree-planting machine”可知，此处是在赞扬托尼有创造力，所以应该用creative。故选A。 10．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他承诺会处理这样一个问题，并且他确实这样做了。他的话和他的行动一样可靠。 考查介词短语。as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和……一样好；as good as 和……几乎一样，无异于，可靠。根据“He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so.”可知，他的话和行动一致，很可靠。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaihai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www.Siyanghotel.com from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 11．What is the restaurant searching for? A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses. 12．To apply for the position, the person should ________. A．have one year of work experience B．have graduated from college C．be able to speak English D．be free the whole weekend 13．Where does the text probably come from? A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”下面的细则“4. Must speak good English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 14 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 15 , I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city. After I graduated, I applied 16 for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a 17 model. However, I said, “I believe it.” I think this thing could be big. But I 18 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 19 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 20 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者). Little by little, we built up our 21 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay. “You are so smart, 22 could you make a company like that?” People always asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, the 23 between those people and other people is that they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never 24 . They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it’s always a chance. Don’t complain. I saw a lot of people, 25 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Take action. 26 investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not 27 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 28 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead. 14．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed 15．A．At first B．At most C．At last D．At least 16．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards 17．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic 18．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often 19．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 20．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience 21．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness 22．A．how B．when C．what D．why 23．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret 24．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain 25．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially 26．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 27．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect 28．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress 【答案】 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 【详解】本文属于一篇励志类演讲稿，讲述作者创业之初的艰难，和坚持之后最终取得胜利的心得体会。 14．句意：我上大学试了三次，但都失败了。 succeeded成功；achieved实现；lost失去；failed失败。根据“I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed.”可知这里是讲我尝试了3次上大学，但都失败了，故选D。 15．句意：最后，我去了师范学院，它被认为是我的城市的第三类。 At first首先；At most最多；At least最少；At last最后。根据“I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city.”可知，是最后“我”去了一所师范学校。故选C。 16．句意：毕业后，我递交过求职申请30次。 jobs工作；scholarships奖学金；positions职位；rewards奖。根据“After I graduated”可知，毕业后是申请工作申请了30次，故选A。 17．句意：很多人说阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的模式。 serious严重的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful和平的，平静的；fantastic极好的。根据后面的转折词“However”并结合后面的句子“I believe it”可知，此处表示转折，可知这里是讲许多人讲阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的例子，故选B。 18．句意：但是绝对没有想到能做到今天这么大。 seldom有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。此处出现“But”，可知这里讲但是我从未想过它会变得像今天一样大，故选C。 19．句意：我相信一定有某样东西在等着我，我必须努力工作去证明自己, everything每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“there must be...waiting for me,”可知，这里是讲我相信有一些东西在等着我，故选B。 20．句意：那是一段艰难的经历。 event事件；subject科目；project工程；experience经历。根据“So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者).”所以我们从18位创始人那里筹集了5万美元，可知这里是讲这是一个艰苦的经历，故选D。 21．句意：一点一点地，我们创办了自己的生意。 business商业；kindness和蔼；richness富有；gladness愉快。根据“And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay.”可知，这里是我们建立了自己的生意，故选A。 22．句意：你这么聪明，怎么能创办这样一家公司呢？ how怎么样；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“You are so smart”可知这里是表示赞赏，讲你是如何把公司做到这样的，how如何，故选A。 23．句意：比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特、马克·扎克伯格，这些人与其他人的区别在于他们总是对未来持乐观态度。 distance距离；relationship友谊；difference不同；secret秘密。 根据“they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future.”他们对未来很乐观，可知这里是讲成功人士和普通人的不同，故选C。 24．句意：他们从不抱怨。 improve提高；promise承诺；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据“They always try to solve the problems.”他们总是尽力解决问题，可知这里是讲他们从不抱怨，故选C。 25．句意：我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人，每天晚上都有很奇妙的想法。 specially特殊地；usually通常；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“I saw a lot of people,...young people”可知这里是讲我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人。故选D。 26．句意：不管投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。 If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Though尽管。whether与后面的or not构成固定搭配。故选B。 27．句意：投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；incorrect不正确的。联系前文可知，这里是说不管你的朋友相不相信，不管投资人相不相信，这些都不重要，故选C。 28．句意：犯足够的错误。 mistakes错误；money金钱；dreams梦想；progress过程。根据“You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益).”你跌倒了，然后站起来。任何错误都是收入和丰厚的收入 ，可知这里是讲可以犯很多错误，故选A。 四、单词拼写 29．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the (总的) situation is not bad. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situation总体情况”。故填general。 30．These young people are all believed to be the (先锋) in this new field. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这些年轻人都被认为是这个新领域的先锋。pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，结合“These young people”可知名词用复数，故填pioneers。 31．In one of his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：在他的一次演讲中，他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。演讲：speech， 是一个名词。“one of...”后应跟可数名词复数形式，表“……之一”，故填speeches。 32．The telephone rang at a (固定的) time every night. And the woman was frightened. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：每天晚上固定时间电话铃响。那女人很害怕。fixed“固定的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填fixed。 33．A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填divided。 34．Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知如果一直捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失，appear“出现”，反义词为disappear“消失”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填disappear。 35．Miss Fang can always make her lessons (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：方老师总是能让她的课堂生动有趣。根据句意及提示可知，此处表示“生动的”，需用形容词“lively”作宾语补足语，故填lively。 36．LeBron James is famous as a (power) basketball player. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯作为一名强大的篮球运动员而著名。power“力量”，名词，此处修饰名词短语“ basketball player”，则需用形容词“powerful”表“强大的”。故填powerful。 37．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 38．Because of (care), he got very low grades in the last test. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：因为粗心，他上次测试中得分很低。根据“he got very low grades in the last test”可知，他上次测试得分低，是因为粗心。介词“of”后需接名词，care对应的形容词形式为careless“粗心的”，careless对应的名词carelessness“粗心”符合题意。故填carelessness。 五、书面表达 39．某英文杂志正在为其 “Colours” 专栏招募小记者，假如你是 Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编 Mr. Smith 写一篇自荐信。 注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. I think I have many strong qualities for this position. I am very active. I often take part in all kinds of school activities, so I am good at communicating with others. I like reading and enjoy writing down my thoughts and feelings. That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas. Last year, I won the first prize in the writing competition. What’s more, I am hard-working and never mind doing extra work after class. I have won high praise from teachers and classmates. I know a lot about colours. My favourite colour is blue. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely. I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely. Millie [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述自己的现状和能力； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“Personality（个性）、Ability（能力）、Hobbies（爱好）、Favourite colour（最喜欢的颜色）”等方面，考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，并突出自己的优势和与职位的匹配度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头直接点明写信的目的，即推荐自己成为杂志的记者。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从以下几个方面展开：个性、能力、爱好，最喜欢的颜色等； 第三步，书写结语。重申自己是最适合该职位的人选，并表达希望主编能同意自己的愿望，期待有机会为杂志贡献自己的力量。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③come up with提出 ④be of some help to对……有帮助 ⑤make decisions做决定 [高分句型] ①I often take part in all kinds of school activities, so I am good at communicating with others.（并列句） ②That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ③Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$