专题02 动词时态和易错点-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

专题02 动词时态和易错点 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 ________ read→________love→________ 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 ________ pass→________box→________ teach→________wash→washes do→________go→________ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 ________ carry→________study→________ 不规则变化 have→________be→________ 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 ________ wash→________help→________ 以不发音的字母e结尾 ________ hope→________like→________ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 ________ carry→________study→________ 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 ________ stop→________plan→________ 不规则动词见不规则动词表 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）The clock ________ the kid at 7:00 every morning. A．gets up B．wakes up C．got up D．woke up 2．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）My sister likes reading. She ________ books every day. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．to read 3．（23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 4．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The students often ________ basketball at school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 5．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 6．（24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 7．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do 8．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Please wait for a moment. My boss ________ his car to come here. A．is driving B．drove C．drives D．drive 9．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）My mother ________ for her shoes now. But she can’t find them. A．looks B．is looking C．will look D．looked 10．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A．make B．makes C．am making D．made 11．（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．is singing 12．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 13．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 14．（22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期末）There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 15．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A．am visiting B．visited C．visit D．am going to visit 16．（23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）—Mr. Green ______ back to Canada soon. Let’s have a goodbye party for him. —OK. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 17．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）My parents ________ Xizang next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit 18．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 19．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A．won B．am going to win C．will win D．win 20．（23-24七年级下·河北沧州·期末）My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could 21．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 22．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）Can you see the bridge over there? The workers ________ it two months ago. A．build B．built C．will build D．are building 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 2．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 4．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 5．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Look! The dress is really beautiful. My mother ________ it for me. A．will make B．was making C．made D．make 6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report. A．miss B．was missing C．would miss D．missed 7．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 9．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 10．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 12．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—What are you doing now?      —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．repairs B．were repairing C．are repairing D．have repaired 考点1 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others 词汇 含义及用法 another 再一个；另一个(表泛指，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。another＋数词＋名词＝数词＋more＋名词；one another＝each other相互 other 其他的，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个(表特指，两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……另一个…… others 其余的人或事(物)(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)。others＝other＋可数名词复数，some…others…一些……另一些…… the others 其余的，别的(特指，指三个及以上的人或物中除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)。some…others…the others…一些……另一些……其他的…… 单项选择。 ( )1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However，________ aren't. A．another　　　　 B．others C．the other D．the others ( )2.Saying is one thing，while doing is ________. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 考点2辨析alone与lonely 词汇 含义 用法 alone 意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)” 形容词和副词，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语或状语，相当于by oneself lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的” 形容词，可作定语或表语，常带有感情色彩 【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely island.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 单项选择。 ( )1.Although Old Tom lives ________，he doesn't feel ________. A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone ( )2.When you are in trouble，don't face it ________. Remember that you have family and friends. A．alone B．lonely C．unhappy D．happy 考点3 v.－ing形容词，一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物；v.－ed形容词，一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。常见的v.­ing形容词和v.­ed形容词及相关短语总结如下： v.­ing v.­ed 相关短语 exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣 pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意 relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed放松自己 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about为……感到担心 boring bored be bored with对……感到厌倦 单项选择。 ( )1.I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news that eight pupils in Chongqing drowned(溺水) in one day. A．surprised；surprising B．surprised；surprised C．surprising；surprised D．surprising；surprising ( )2.—I want to take part in after­class activities. —So do I．I think these activities can make us feel________. A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed 用所给词的适当形式填空。 3．Now more and more teenagers are ________(interest) in poetry because of the TV program Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》). 考点4 invite的常见用法 invite sb. 邀请某人 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某地 invitation invite的名词形式，意为“邀请” I'd like to invite a few friends to my house for a party.我想要邀请一些朋友来我家聚会。 单项选择。 ( )1.Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger(驴肉火烧)． A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste ( )2.Mary invited her parents ________ her graduation ceremony. A.to B．in C．from D．at 用所给词的适当形式填空。 3．Linda received her friend's birthday ________(invite). 考点5 辨析look for，find与find out 三者都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同。 词汇 含义 用法 look for 寻找 有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作 find 找到； 发现 强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或走失的人 find out 找出； 发现 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实 单项选择。 ( )1. —Can I help you，sir? —Yes，please. I am ________ a blue T­shirt. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 根据汉语意思完成句子。 2．昨天我们到处找李明，但没有找到他。 Yesterday we ________ Li Ming everywhere，but we didn't ________him. 3．请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Please ________ when the train leaves. 考点6 辨析say，speak，talk与tell 词汇 含义及用法 say say强调说话的内容。say sth.to sb.“对某人说某事”；say thanks/sorry to sb.“向某人道谢/致歉” speak speak强调说的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。speak English“讲英语” talk talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”(侧重一方说，一方听)；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”(侧重双方交流)；talk about“谈论” tell tell意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事” 单项选择。 ( )1.Although he comes from Canada，he________ Chinese very well. A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says ( )2. When I passed by the office，they were talking ________ the sports meeting. A．in B．with C．to D．about 选词填空。(注意词形变化) 3．Don't forget to ________“thanks” when you get help from others. 4．My mother often ________me not to talk to strangers. 5．Our English teacher can ________four foreign languages.We all admire(敬佩) her. 6．After ________with my parents，I knew what I should do for my future. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词时态和易错点 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes do→does go→goes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则动词见不规则动词表 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）The clock ________ the kid at 7:00 every morning. A．gets up B．wakes up C．got up D．woke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时钟每天早上7点叫醒孩子。 考查动词短语和时态。gets up起床，一般现在时；wakes up叫醒，一般现在时；got up起床，一般过去时；woke up叫醒，一般过去时。根据“The clock...the kid at 7:00 every morning.”可知，应表达时钟叫醒孩子，根据evety morning可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 2．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）My sister likes reading. She ________ books every day. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读书。她每天都读书。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁喜欢中文？——我认为John喜欢。 考查动词用法。like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，第一空是特殊疑问句，who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，like的三单形式是likes，故排除B和C；第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般现在时，从句表示一个事实，所以也用一般现在时，从句主语是John，为三单人称，谓语动词用三单形式，可用does替代likes。排除D。故选A。 4．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The students often ________ basketball at school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们经常在学校打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据句中“often”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The students，为人称复数，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，母亲节快到了，表示正在进行或临近的动作，应使用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 7．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请安静。每个人都在做作业。——对不起，怀特先生。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知每个人都在做作业，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 8．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Please wait for a moment. My boss ________ his car to come here. A．is driving B．drove C．drives D．drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请稍等。我的老板正开车来这里。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait for a moment.”可推知，老板正在开车来这里，事情正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选A。 9．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）My mother ________ for her shoes now. But she can’t find them. A．looks B．is looking C．will look D．looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在找她的鞋子。但是她找不到它们。 考查动词时态。根据“My mother…for her shoes now.”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选B。 10．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A．make B．makes C．am making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，我正在做汤，所以我现在不能和你去银行。 考查现在进行时。make制造，做，是动词原形；makes是第三人称单数形式；are making是现在进行时；made动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据“so I can’t go to the bank with you now”可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用在进行时，故选C。 11．（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——是的，莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处是指有人正在隔壁唱歌，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 12．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们在中国的最后一晚了。我们明天飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选A。 13．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看的。 考查一般将来时。根据“You can borrow this film”可知，此处是指对方肯定会喜欢观看的，“喜欢看”这一动作是将来动作，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 14．（22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期末）There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五将有一个歌唱比赛，我想参加。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… a singing competition next Friday”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is/are going to be表达，a singing competition是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 15．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A．am visiting B．visited C．visit D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母. 考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知，这里谈论的是周末的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，故选D。 16．（23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）—Mr. Green ______ back to Canada soon. Let’s have a goodbye party for him. —OK. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。让我们为他举行一个欢送会。——好的。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态用一般将来时am/is/are going to，主语是三单，be用is。故选D。 17．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）My parents ________ Xizang next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母下个月将访问西藏。 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。 18．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。 考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 19．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A．won B．am going to win C．will win D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我参加了跳远，并在运动会中获得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“took”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 20．（23-24七年级下·河北沧州·期末）My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹一年前不会走路，但现在会了。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。couldn’t不会，为can’t的过去式；could可以，为can的过去式；can可以。根据“a year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，排除C选项；根据“now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除A选项和D选项。故选B。 21．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣！ 考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 22．（22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末）Can you see the bridge over there? The workers ________ it two months ago. A．build B．built C．will build D．are building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能看到那边的桥吗？那是工人们两个月前建造的。 考查动词时态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；will build将会修建，一般将来时；are building正在修建，现在进行时。根据本句时间状语two months ago可知，本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，build的过去式是built。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 2．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 4．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了五天，他现在在家。根据“for 5 days”和“he is now at home”可知，他现在在家，之前待在叔叔家，是过去的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 5．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Look! The dress is really beautiful. My mother ________ it for me. A．will make B．was making C．made D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这条裙子真漂亮。我妈妈给我做的。 考查动词时态。根据“The dress is really beautiful.”可知，这条裙子已经做好了，结合选项，使用动词过去式，故选C。 6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report. A．miss B．was missing C．would miss D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我刚才在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。 考查动词时态。根据“I was on the phone”可知，描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时。故选D。 7．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 9．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 10．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。 11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 12．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—What are you doing now?      —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查现在进行时。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处询问对方此刻正在做什么，答语要用现在进行时。故选C。 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．repairs B．were repairing C．are repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那个 “停止” 标志。一些工人正在修桥。我们得走另一条路了。 考查现在进行时态。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；were repairing”正在修理，过去进行时；are repairing正在修理，现在进行时；have repaired已经修理了，现在完成时。根据“Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers...the bridge. We have to take another road.”可知，现在因为桥正在被修，所以我们不能走这条路，需要走另一条路，句中强调的是现在正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态。故选C。 考点1 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others 词汇 含义及用法 another 再一个；另一个(表泛指，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。another＋数词＋名词＝数词＋more＋名词；one another＝each other相互 other 其他的，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个(表特指，两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……另一个…… others 其余的人或事(物)(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)。others＝other＋可数名词复数，some…others…一些……另一些…… the others 其余的，别的(特指，指三个及以上的人或物中除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)。some…others…the others…一些……另一些……其他的…… 单项选择。 (B)1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However，________ aren't. A．another　　　　 B．others C．the other D．the others (C)2.Saying is one thing，while doing is ________. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 考点2辨析alone与lonely 词汇 含义 用法 alone 意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)” 形容词和副词，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语或状语，相当于by oneself lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的” 形容词，可作定语或表语，常带有感情色彩 【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely island.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 单项选择。 (C)1.Although Old Tom lives ________，he doesn't feel ________. A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone (A)2.When you are in trouble，don't face it ________. Remember that you have family and friends. A．alone B．lonely C．unhappy D．happy 考点3 v.－ing形容词，一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物；v.－ed形容词，一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。常见的v.­ing形容词和v.­ed形容词及相关短语总结如下： v.­ing v.­ed 相关短语 exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣 pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意 relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed放松自己 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about为……感到担心 boring bored be bored with对……感到厌倦 单项选择。 (A)1.I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news that eight pupils in Chongqing drowned(溺水) in one day. A．surprised；surprising B．surprised；surprised C．surprising；surprised D．surprising；surprising (D)2.—I want to take part in after­class activities. —So do I．I think these activities can make us feel________. A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed 用所给词的适当形式填空。 3．Now more and more teenagers are interested(interest) in poetry because of the TV program Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》). 考点4 invite的常见用法 invite sb. 邀请某人 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某地 invitation invite的名词形式，意为“邀请” I'd like to invite a few friends to my house for a party.我想要邀请一些朋友来我家聚会。 单项选择。 (D)1.Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger(驴肉火烧)． A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste (A)2.Mary invited her parents ________ her graduation ceremony. A.to B．in C．from D．at 用所给词的适当形式填空。 3．Linda received her friend's birthday invitation(invite). 考点5 辨析look for，find与find out 三者都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同。 词汇 含义 用法 look for 寻找 有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作 find 找到； 发现 强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或走失的人 find out 找出； 发现 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实 单项选择。 (B)1. —Can I help you，sir? —Yes，please. I am ________ a blue T­shirt. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 根据汉语意思完成句子。 2．昨天我们到处找李明，但没有找到他。 Yesterday we looked for Li Ming everywhere，but we didn't find him. 3．请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Please find out when the train leaves. 考点6 辨析say，speak，talk与tell 词汇 含义及用法 say say强调说话的内容。say sth.to sb.“对某人说某事”；say thanks/sorry to sb.“向某人道谢/致歉” speak speak强调说的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。speak English“讲英语” talk talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”(侧重一方说，一方听)；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”(侧重双方交流)；talk about“谈论” tell tell意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事” 单项选择。 (C)1.Although he comes from Canada，he________ Chinese very well. A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says (D)2. When I passed by the office，they were talking ________ the sports meeting. A．in B．with C．to D．about 选词填空。(注意词形变化) 3．Don't forget to say “thanks” when you get help from others. 4．My mother often tells me not to talk to strangers. 5．Our English teacher can speak four foreign languages.We all admire(敬佩) her. 6．After talking with my parents，I knew what I should do for my future. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$