期末冲刺01 易错易混词（短语）分类强化练100道（十二大类）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（江苏专用）

期末冲刺01易错易混词（短语） 分类强化练100道（十二大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、短语辨析之put开头类。 1 二、短语辨析之以away结尾类 2 三、短语辨析之off结尾类 2 四、短语辨析之out结尾类。 3 五、短语辨析之up结尾类。 3 六、短语辨析之介词短语辨析 4 七、短语辨析之副词与形容词短语辨析。 5 八、词汇辨析之易混名词辨析。 6 九、词汇辨析之易混代词辨析。 6 十、词汇辨析之易混介词辨析。 7 十一、词汇辨析之易混动词辨析 8 十二、词汇辨析之易混形容词与副词辨析 9 高频短语分类 试卷第6页，共7页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、off 短语 cut off 切断 keep off 让开，不接近 set off 动身 show off 炫耀 turn off 关掉（水龙头、电视等） 二、 out 短语 come out 出来，出版，发行 find out 查明，发现，了解 give out 分发 hand out 分发 pick out 选出 sell out 卖完 set out 出发，开始 try out 试验 work out 算出，解决 三、 in 短语 arrive in 到达（某地） break in 闯入，强行进入，打断 call in 召集 come in 进入，进来 give in 屈服，让步 in all 总之 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in order that 为了 四、 on短语 try on 试穿，试试看 turn on 打开（水龙头、电视等） call on 拜访，访问 come on 来吧，赶快 keep on 继续 hang on （打电话时）不挂断 hold on 等一等 spend...on... 在......上花（钱、时间） on time 准时 五、to短语 come to 共计，达到 help oneself to 请随便吃（喝） pay attention to 注意 point to 指向 write to sb. 给某人写信 too...to... 太......以至于不能...... so as to 以便，为的是 六、 of 短语 a bit of 有点儿 a number of 许多 a kind of 一种，一类 all kinds of 各种各样的 a lot of 许多的，大量的 lots of 许多的，大量的 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一片 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的 in front of 在......前面 in need of 需要，缺少 instead of 代替，而不是 be proud of 以......为骄傲/自豪 hear of 听说 be made up of 由......组成、构成 run out of 用完 talk of 谈论，谈及 think of 想起，考虑，认为 of course 当然 七、 up 短语 pick up 拾起，拣起，开车去接 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 grow up 长大成人，成长 send up 发出，射出 take up 占去，占据（时间、空间等） turn up 出现，开大（声音等） hurry up 赶快，快点儿 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建立 speed up 加快速度 hang up 挂断电话 call up 号召 keep up 保持，维持 hear from 收到......的来信 prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 separate...from 将......与......分开 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 far from 远离 be different from 与......不同 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from……to... 从......到...... 九、down短语 cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 turn down 关小，调低 write down 写下，记下 十、away 短语 give away 分发 run away 逃跑，避开 throw away 扔掉 right away 立即，马上 十一、 by短语 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘船 by the way 顺便说 pass by 经过 十二、 for短语 pay for... 为......付款 wait for 等候，等待 send for 派人去请 stand for 代表，象征 for example 例如 for ever 永远 十三、at/all短语 arrive at 到达（某地） knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑 all over 到处，遍及 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 above all 首先，尤为首要的是 after all 毕竟，终究 十四、no/not短语 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点儿也不 not only...but also 不但......而且...... not so...as 不像......那么......， not...until... 直到......才...... 十五、 one’s短语 do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 earn one’s living 谋生 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 keep one’s word 守信 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 make up one’s mind 下定决心 十六、look短语 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向......里面看，调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 浏览 look up 查找 十七、put短语 put away 收拾 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿/戴上，上演 put on weight 长胖 put out 扑灭，熄灭 earn one’s living 谋生 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 keep one’s word 守信 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 make up one’s mind 下定决心 十六、look短语 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向......里面看，调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 浏览 look up 查找 十七、put短语 put away 收拾 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿/戴上，上演 put on weight 长胖 put out 扑灭，熄灭 实战训练 一、短语辨析之put开头类。 1．A brighter light should be _____ here to make the room a better place to study. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put in 2．―Where is your father, Ann? ―He is trying to a new light in the living room. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 3．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 4．A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put in 5．— Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 6．—Sam, could you please ________the light for me? —No problem. I'll also ________the picture for you. A．put in, put on B．put up, put in C．put in, put up D．put up, put on 7．（2017﹒江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to ____________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 8．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 二、短语辨析之以away结尾类 9．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 10．—I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A．put away B．wash away C．stay away D．run away 11．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 12．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 13．The flood ________ many houses in the village. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．went away 14．The flood ______ the old bridge over the small river. You can’t get to the other side now. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．moved away 15．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 三、短语辨析之off结尾类 16．Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off 17．My cousin is so modest that he never ________ in public. A．turns off B．gets off C．shows off D．takes off 18．We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．cut off B．get off C．put off D．go off 四、短语辨析之out结尾类。 19．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out 20．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here. —All right. A．bring out B．try out C．cut out D．hand out 21．To our ______, the little kid doesn’t have any difficulty ______ the difficult math problem. A．surprise; trying out B．surprise; working out C．surprised; trying out D．surprised; working out 22．—Why does Kate dislike me? —I don’t know. You’ll have to________ the reason yourself. A．bring out B．find out C．go out D．come out 23．She went to the information desk to ________ more information about the trip. A．find out B．take out C．put out D．look out 五、短语辨析之up结尾类。 24．Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 25．Taking children to travel to different places is just like ________a new world to them. A．putting up B．taking up C．opening up D．turning up 26．These programmes will ______ markets for farmers. A．open up B．put up C．look up D．pick up 27．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up 28．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up 29．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 30．—Why did you put a ladder ________ the wall just now? —Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall. A．opposite; pick up B．on; make up C．against; put up D．above; open up 31．David’s dream is to go into the west and ________ a school for poor children there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 32．We believe these programmes will ________ the new markets for us. A．put up B．open up C．clean up D．get up 六、短语辨析之介词短语辨析 33．—What’s your key to success? —I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way 34．Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does. A．Above all B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 35．My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 36．Take one book ________, boys and girls. And keep quiet please. A．for the first time B．at a time C．at that time D．from time to time 37．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 38．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 39．My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In our way 40．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 41．Lily says she knows everything about an AI robot (人工智能机器人). ________, Jim knows much more than she does. A．In fact B．Otherwise C．For example D．So far 42．—We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warm. —I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 43．I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all my heart into it. A．in the way B．in this way C．on the way D．by the way 44．In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A．in use B．on board C．in place D．on top 七、短语辨析之副词与形容词短语辨析。 45．The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A．is full with B．is fill with C．is full of D．is filled of 46．There is ________ rain these days, I think. A．too much B．a lot C．much too D．too many 47．—What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter? —Remember Australian seasons are ________ ours. A．as hot as B．the opposite of C．the same as D．similar to 48．—Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young 49．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 50．The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 51．Our English teacher often asks us to speak English _______. A．as much as possible B．as soon as possible C．as hard as possible D．as little as possible 52．—I can’t believe Andy has won the first place! —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 53．I’d like to buy a new house-comfortable and modern. ________, it should be in a quiet neighborhood. A．At all B．In all C．Above all D．After all 八、词汇辨析之易混名词辨析。 54．Before you use the new washing machine, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 55．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic 56．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 57．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 58．Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition 59．The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station. A．poster B．period C．purpose D．problem 九、词汇辨析之易混代词辨析。 60．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 61．The events in the Youth Olympic Games are similar to ________ in the Olympic Games. A．this B．ones C．that D．those 62．—What does your brother want to do in the future? —He has made up ________ mind to travel around the world in the future. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 63．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. They are similar _________ each other but German cars seem safer. A．it; as B．it; to C．that; to D．those; to 64．—Do you have any good ways to live a green life? —All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive. A．it B．its C．this D．that 65．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 66．— Mum, what’s wrong with Dad?   — ________ serious. He has just got a cold. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 67．—Whose smartphone is this? Is it ________, Peter?   —No, it’s not. It’s _________. A．your; his B．you; him C．yours; his D．yours; him 68．Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A．my B．I C．mine D．me 十、词汇辨析之易混介词辨析。 69．My brother is crazy ________ football. He enjoyed watching FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. A．with B．at C．from D．about 70．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A．in B．on C．at D．with 71．As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 72．—Simon, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．unlike B．without C．except D．including 73．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 74．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks (风险) that are pointed out are not true at all. ” said Chew (周受资), the CFO of Byte Dance. A．over B．for C．against D．opposite 75．Climb ________ this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake. A．over B．against C．opposite D．across 76．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 77．—It was careless ________ Daniel to leave the lights on again. —Yes. Let’s turn them off. A．of B．for C．to D．by 十一、词汇辨析之易混动词辨析 78．In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵). A．lake B．keep C．climb D．through 79．—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．report C．record D．receive 80．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 81．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine? —Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide 82．You ________ be patient when you’re lining up for getting into the cinema. A．can B．might C．may D．should 83．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 84．—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior. —Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death. A．should B．must C．may D．need 85．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red. A．may B．need C．can D．must 86．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My son is at home alone. A．might B．must C．may D．can 87．—How do you spend your red packet every year? —I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope. A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate 88．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce 89．—According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record 90．Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time. A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing 十二、词汇辨析之易混形容词与副词辨析 91．With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 92．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 93．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building? — Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 94．—When will you plan to spend your holiday? — in July. A．Some time B．Sometime C．Some times D．Sometimes 95．—How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A．mostly B．mainly C．exactly D．especially 96．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 97．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 98．—Does the old man live alone? —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________. A．proud B．fantastic C．ugly D．lonely 99．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people. A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible 100．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous $$期末冲刺01易错易混词（短语)分类强化练100道 (参考答案) 1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B 11.D12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.D20.C 21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.C29.A30.C 31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C 41.A42.A43.A44.C45.C46.A47.B48.A49.A50.D 51.A52.A53.C54.A55.A56.A57.D58.C59.C60.D 61.D62.B63.D64.A65.D66.D67.C68.C69.D70.C 71.C72.C73.D74.C75.A76.B77.A78.B79.C80.A 81.C82.D83.C84.C85.D86.B87.D88.D89.C90.D 91.B92.A93.D94.B95.D96.C97.B98.D99.A100.C 1 期末冲刺01易错易混词（短语）分类强化练100道（十二大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、短语辨析之put开头类。 1 二、短语辨析之以away结尾类 3 三、短语辨析之off结尾类 5 四、短语辨析之out结尾类。 5 五、短语辨析之up结尾类。 7 六、短语辨析之介词短语辨析 9 七、短语辨析之副词与形容词短语辨析。 11 八、词汇辨析之易混名词辨析。 13 九、词汇辨析之易混代词辨析。 15 十、词汇辨析之易混介词辨析。 17 十一、词汇辨析之易混动词辨析 19 十二、词汇辨析之易混形容词与副词辨析 22 高频短语分类 试卷第6页，共7页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、off 短语 cut off 切断 keep off 让开，不接近 set off 动身 show off 炫耀 turn off 关掉（水龙头、电视等） 二、 out 短语 come out 出来，出版，发行 find out 查明，发现，了解 give out 分发 hand out 分发 pick out 选出 sell out 卖完 set out 出发，开始 try out 试验 work out 算出，解决 三、 in 短语 arrive in 到达（某地） break in 闯入，强行进入，打断 call in 召集 come in 进入，进来 give in 屈服，让步 in all 总之 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in order that 为了 四、 on短语 try on 试穿，试试看 turn on 打开（水龙头、电视等） call on 拜访，访问 come on 来吧，赶快 keep on 继续 hang on （打电话时）不挂断 hold on 等一等 spend...on... 在......上花（钱、时间） on time 准时 五、to短语 come to 共计，达到 help oneself to 请随便吃（喝） pay attention to 注意 point to 指向 write to sb. 给某人写信 too...to... 太......以至于不能...... so as to 以便，为的是 六、 of 短语 a bit of 有点儿 a number of 许多 a kind of 一种，一类 all kinds of 各种各样的 a lot of 许多的，大量的 lots of 许多的，大量的 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一片 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的 in front of 在......前面 in need of 需要，缺少 instead of 代替，而不是 be proud of 以......为骄傲/自豪 hear of 听说 be made up of 由......组成、构成 run out of 用完 talk of 谈论，谈及 think of 想起，考虑，认为 of course 当然 七、 up 短语 pick up 拾起，拣起，开车去接 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 grow up 长大成人，成长 send up 发出，射出 take up 占去，占据（时间、空间等） turn up 出现，开大（声音等） hurry up 赶快，快点儿 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建立 speed up 加快速度 hang up 挂断电话 call up 号召 keep up 保持，维持 hear from 收到......的来信 prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 separate...from 将......与......分开 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 far from 远离 be different from 与......不同 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from...to... 从......到...... 九、down短语 cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 turn down 关小，调低 write down 写下，记下 十、away 短语 give away 分发 run away 逃跑，避开 throw away 扔掉 right away 立即，马上 十一、 by短语 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘船 by the way 顺便说 pass by 经过 十二、 for短语 pay for... 为......付款 wait for 等候，等待 send for 派人去请 stand for 代表，象征 for example 例如 for ever 永远 十三、at/all短语 arrive at 到达（某地） knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑 all over 到处，遍及 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 above all 首先，尤为首要的是 after all 毕竟，终究 十四、no/not短语 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点儿也不 not only...but also 不但......而且...... not so...as 不像......那么......，不如......那么...... not...until... 直到......才...... 十五、 one’s短语 do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 earn one’s living 谋生 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 keep one’s word 守信 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 make up one’s mind 下定决心 十六、look短语 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向......里面看，调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 浏览 look up 查找 十七、put短语 put away 收拾 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿/戴上，上演 put on weight 长胖 put out 扑灭，熄灭 实战训练 一、短语辨析之put开头类。 1．A brighter light should be _____ here to make the room a better place to study. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 播放；B. 推迟；C. 收好；D. 放在。根据to make the room a better place to study.可知ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 2．―Where is your father, Ann? ―He is trying to a new light in the living room. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你爸在哪？—他正尽力给起居室装上一盏新灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in放入、使……在内；put up张贴；put away收拾；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“安装新灯”；故选B。 3．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天太冷了。——为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢? put away收起来；put in放入；put on穿上，长胖；put up张贴，搭建，举起。put in an air conditioner装上空调，结合句意，故选B。 4．A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。put on播放；put off推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“to make the room a better place to study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。 5．— Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-吉米，你能帮我们挂一些圣诞灯吗？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，挂起；put away把……收起来；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据“No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.”可知，此处是你能帮我们安装一些圣诞灯来营造气氛。故选C。 6．—Sam, could you please ________the light for me? —No problem. I'll also ________the picture for you. A．put in, put on B．put up, put in C．put in, put up D．put up, put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——山姆, 你能帮安装上灯吗?——没问题。我也为你贴上画。 考查动词词组。put in安装；put on 穿上,展出；put up张贴。根据第一空后的the light可知应搭配put in,表示安装电灯；根据第二空后的the picture可知应搭配put up,表示张贴画。故选C。 7．（2017﹒江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to ____________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。put in放入，put on穿上，put out熄灭，put up举起。根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选A。 8．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 二、短语辨析之以away结尾类 9．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很担心英语竞赛。——我们做些户外活动怎么样？让阳光消除你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away离开、远离；run away逃跑、跑开；put away把……收起、放好、储存；wash away冲走、消除。根据“Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine...all you worries.”可知，句中表述我们去户外活动，让阳光“消除”你所有的烦恼。此处使用“wash away”意为“冲走、消除”，在这里可以形象地表达阳光像水流一样把烦恼“冲走、消除”掉，符合妈妈建议通过户外活动，让阳光“驱散”孩子烦恼的语境。故选D。 10．—I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A．put away B．wash away C．stay away D．run away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对下周的歌唱比赛感到很紧张。 ——我们去海滩吧。大海可以洗去你的忧虑。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；wash away冲走；stay away远离；run away逃跑。根据“The sea”可知此处指海水可能会冲走忧虑，故选B。 11．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 12．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。 考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。 13．The flood ________ many houses in the village. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。 考查动词短语。put away收拾起来；kept away远离；washed away冲走；went away离开。根据语境和句意，洪水冲走房屋，故选C。 14．The flood ______ the old bridge over the small river. You can’t get to the other side now. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．moved away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。你现在不能到对岸去。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来放好；kept away远离；washed away冲走；moved away搬离别处去；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“把桥冲走”，所以应该用washed away，故选C。 15．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。 考查动词短语。wash away冲走；go away离开，走开；keep away远离；put away收好，放好。根据主语“The flood”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。 三、短语辨析之off结尾类 16．Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天汤米经过我的桌子，把我的碗和盘子碰翻了。 考查动词词组辨析。knocked off撞倒；took off起飞；showed off炫耀；turned off关掉。根据“Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ... my bowls and dishes.”可知，此处是指经过桌子时把碗和盘子碰翻了。故选A。 17．My cousin is so modest that he never ________ in public. A．turns off B．gets off C．shows off D．takes off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟如此谦虚以至于他从不在公众场所炫耀。turn off关上；get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞。根据My cousin is so modest可知我的表弟很谦虚，因此他从不炫耀，故选C。 18．We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．cut off B．get off C．put off D．go off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；get off下车；put off推迟；go off离开，爆炸。根据“the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.”可知，此处是说不得不推迟运动会。故选C。 四、短语辨析之out结尾类。 19．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；try out试验，试用；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解决。根据句意可知，学生请老师帮忙计算出数学问题。故选D。 20．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here. —All right. A．bring out B．try out C．cut out D．hand out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。它在这里毫无意义。——好的。 考查动词短语。bring out生产；try out试验；cut out删掉，剪下；hand out分发。根据“It is meaningless here.”可知，这个词在这里毫无意义，应是建议删除。故选C。 21．To our ______, the little kid doesn’t have any difficulty ______ the difficult math problem. A．surprise; trying out B．surprise; working out C．surprised; trying out D．surprised; working out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小孩子在解决这道困难的数学题时没有任何困难。 考查固定短语。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；try out试用，尝试；work out算出，解决。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，排除C和D；根据“the difficult math problem”可知，第二空表示解决数学难题。故选B。 22．—Why does Kate dislike me? —I don’t know. You’ll have to________ the reason yourself. A．bring out B．find out C．go out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。 考查动词短语的用法。bring out带出，推出；find out找出，弄清楚；go out外出，出去；come out出来，公开。根据“the reason yourself”可知，是指找出不喜欢自己的原因，“the reason yourself”应使用“find out”，表示“查明或弄清楚”某事的原因或真相。故选B。 23．She went to the information desk to ________ more information about the trip. A．find out B．take out C．put out D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她去咨询台寻找更多关于这次旅行的信息。 考查动词短语。find out找出；take out取出；put out扑灭；look out小心。根据“She went to the information desk to…more information about the trip.”可知，此处说的是寻找更多关于这次旅行的信息。故选A。 五、短语辨析之up结尾类。 24．Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢上网，因为他们认为互联网可以为他们打开一个多彩的世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up捡起；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“Internet can...a colourful world to them”可知，这里是指打开一个多彩的世界。故选D。 25．Taking children to travel to different places is just like ________a new world to them. A．putting up B．taking up C．opening up D．turning up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：带孩子到不同的地方旅行就像给他们打开一个新的世界。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；taking up占据；opening up打开；turning up调大。根据“Taking children to travel to different places is just like...a new world to them.”可知，此处表示到不同地方旅行可以打开眼界。故选C。 26．These programmes will ______ markets for farmers. A．open up B．put up C．look up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些计划将为农民开拓市场。 考查动词短语。open up开拓、开辟；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、仰望；pick up捡起、学会。根据“These programmes will...markets for farmers.”可知，此处指“为农民开辟市场”，强调从无到有的开发过程，故选A。 27．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们需要钱为盲童建立一所特殊学校。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；turn up调高。根据横线后“a special school for blind children.”可知，此处应该指的是为盲童建立一所特殊学校。故选C。 28．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。 考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；made up组成；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“The volunteers ... their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。 29．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我为我的老板工作了很多年。我希望有一天我能创办自己的公司。 考查动词短语。set up创建，成立；open up开放；make up构成；put up建造，搭起。根据“my own business”可知，是创办自己的公司。故选A。 30．—Why did you put a ladder ________ the wall just now? —Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall. A．opposite; pick up B．on; make up C．against; put up D．above; open up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么把梯子靠在墙上？——因为我想在墙上挂一些漂亮的画。 考查介词辨析以及动词短语。opposite在……对面；on在上面；against靠着；above在上方；pick up捡起；make up编造；put up张贴；open up开放。根据“put a ladder...the wall”可知是把梯子靠在墙上，第一个空用against；根据“some beautiful pictures on the wall.”可知是在墙上挂一些画，第二个空用put up。故选C。 31．David’s dream is to go into the west and ________ a school for poor children there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴维的理想是去西部，并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“…a school for poor children there.”可知，此处是指为贫困儿童建立一所学校。故选D。 32．We believe these programmes will ________ the new markets for us. A．put up B．open up C．clean up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信，这些方案将为我们开拓新市场。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；open up开放；clean up清理；get up起床。根据“the new markets for us.”可知，方案会帮助我们打开新市场，open up“开放”符合语境。故选B。 六、短语辨析之介词短语辨析 33．—What’s your key to success? —I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信只要你用心，没有什么困难会阻碍你。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡路，阻碍；in this way用这种方法；根据“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知，此处指没有什么困难会阻碍你。故选C。 34．Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does. A．Above all B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安迪说他知道DIY的一切。事实上，我知道的比他多得多。 考查介词短语。Above all尤其是；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact实际上。根据“I know much more than he does”并结合选项可知，此处陈述的是实际情况，D项符合。故选D。 35．My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我儿子近视了。医生建议他每天一次服用叶黄素，这对他的眼睛有好处。 考查介词短语。from time to time偶尔，时不时；by the time到……的时候；at a time一次；at all times随时，总是。根据“The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) ... every day.”可知，此处指一天服用叶黄素一次。故选C。 36．Take one book ________, boys and girls. And keep quiet please. A．for the first time B．at a time C．at that time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，一次拿一本书。请保持安静。 考查介词短语。for the first time首次；at a time每次；at that time在那时；from time to time不时。根据“Take one book…boys and girls. And keep quiet please”可知是指一次拿一本书，故选B。 37．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。 38．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 39．My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In our way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我每天早上坚持跑步。这样，我们就能保持健康。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way以这种方式，这样；In our way挡道的。根据“My sister and I keep running every morning.…we can keep healthy.”可知，此处表示“通过每天早上坚持跑步这种方式，我们可以保持健康”，In this way符合题意。故选C。 40．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 41．Lily says she knows everything about an AI robot (人工智能机器人). ________, Jim knows much more than she does. A．In fact B．Otherwise C．For example D．So far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉说她对人工智能机器人了如指掌。事实上，吉姆知道的比她多。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Otherwise否则；For example例如；So far到目前为止。根据“Jim knows much more than she does.”可知，此处在陈述事实，用In fact。故选A。 42．—We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warm. —I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，让他们感受到温暖。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warmth.”以及“we should keep in touch with them as often as possible.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，最重要的是，应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。故选A。 43．I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all my heart into it. A．in the way B．in this way C．on the way D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信如果我把身心都投入在一件事里，将没有任何什么困难会阻挡我了。 考查介词短语辨析。in the way阻挡，阻碍；in this way用这种方法；on the way在路上；by the way顺便。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，如果全身心投入一件事里，将没有什么困难会阻碍我了，故空处应填“阻碍，阻挡”的意思。故选A。 44．In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A．in use B．on board C．in place D．on top 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，特殊的杯子用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。 考查介词短语。in use在使用；on board在船上；in place在正确的位置；on top在上面。根据“or it’ll fly into the air”可知，此处是用特殊的杯子来保持水在适当的位置。故选C。 七、短语辨析之副词与形容词短语辨析。 45．The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A．is full with B．is fill with C．is full of D．is filled of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池子里装满了水。我们可以在里面游泳。 考查形容词短语。be full of=be filled with“装满了……”，故选C。 46．There is ________ rain these days, I think. A．too much B．a lot C．much too D．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想这几天雨太多了。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词，形容词等；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。空后是不可数名词rain，用too much修饰。故选A。 47．—What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter? —Remember Australian seasons are ________ ours. A．as hot as B．the opposite of C．the same as D．similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 考查形容词短语。as hot as和……一样热；the opposite of与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar to和……相似。根据“What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。 48．—Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。 考查词义辨析。old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年轻；too old太老；too young太年轻。根据“Of course.”和“to manage your own summer holiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。 49．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 50．The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小老虎太小而无法独自捕捉动物。她现在才出生10天。 考查too...to结构和形容词辨析。young enough足够年轻；old enough足够大；too old太老；too young太小。根据“She is just 10 days old now.”可知，它出生才10天，因此太小了，too...to...“太……而不能做某事”，故选D。 51．Our English teacher often asks us to speak English _______. A．as much as possible B．as soon as possible C．as hard as possible D．as little as possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语辨析。as much as possible尽可能多；as soon as possible尽快；as hard as possible尽可能努力；as little as possible尽可能少。根据“speak English”可知，是指尽可能多地说英语。故选A。 52．—I can’t believe Andy has won the first place! —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信安迪得了第一！——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；...enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词，如此……；quite+形容词，相当……。根据“I can’t believe Andy has won the first place!”可知，是太好了而不敢相信。故选A。 53．I’d like to buy a new house-comfortable and modern. ________, it should be in a quiet neighborhood. A．At all B．In all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。 考查副词短语。At all根本；In all 总计；Above all 尤其，更重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“comfortable and modern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。 八、词汇辨析之易混名词辨析。 54．Before you use the new washing machine, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在使用新洗衣机之前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions说明书；directions方向；introductions介绍；collections收藏品。根据“Before you use the new washing machine,”可知，此处指使用新洗衣机之前，应该仔细阅读说明书。故选A。 55．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。 56．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。 57．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在真实的文化和社会环境中学习一门语言很重要。 考查名词辨析。conclusions结论；conditions条件；environments环境；situations情况。根据句意可知，此空意为“情况，情形”；real situations“真实的情况”。故选D。 58．Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西在学校里太害羞，不敢和别人说话，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查名词。competition比赛；conclusion结论；conversation交谈；condition条件。根据“Lucy is too shy”可知，她太害羞了，因此不敢和他人说话，故选C。 59．The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station. A．poster B．period C．purpose D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：讲座的目的是帮助学生们更多地了解中国的空间站。 考查名词辨析。poster海报；period时期；purpose目的；problem问题。结合语境及“to help students know more about China’s space station”可知，此处指此次讲座的“目的”，the purpose of“……的目的”符合语境。故选C。 九、词汇辨析之易混代词辨析。 60．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏，但作为勇敢的中国运动员，没有人放弃。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知，中国运动员不会有人放弃，故选D。 61．The events in the Youth Olympic Games are similar to ________ in the Olympic Games. A．this B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青奥会的比赛项目与奥运会的比赛项目相似。 考查代词辨析。this这个；ones表示泛指，同类不同物；that那个；those那些，相当于the ones。空处指代前文的复数名词“The events”，应用代词those或者the ones。故选D。 62．—What does your brother want to do in the future? —He has made up ________ mind to travel around the world in the future. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥将来想做什么？ ——他已经下定决心将来要环游世界。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，名词性或形容词性的物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据He has made up ... mind to travel around the world in the future.可知，本题考查make one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，空格上填形容词性物主代词，根据句中的主语“He”对应形容词性物主代词为his，故选B。 63．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. They are similar _________ each other but German cars seem safer. A．it; as B．it; to C．that; to D．those; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的贵。——是的，你是对的。它们彼此相似但德国车似乎更安全。 考查代词和介词。it它，指代物，单数形式；that指示代词，一般指那、那个；those那些；as作为；to向。第一空指代the cars，复数，故用those指代；第二空be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故选D。 64．—Do you have any good ways to live a green life? —All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive. A．it B．its C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗？  ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。分析句子结构可知，此处考查think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。 65．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 66．— Mum, what’s wrong with Dad?   — ________ serious. He has just got a cold. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸怎么了？——没什么严重的。他只是感冒了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“He has just got a cold.”可知，此处应表示没有什么严重的，只是感冒了。故选D。 67．—Whose smartphone is this? Is it ________, Peter?   —No, it’s not. It’s _________. A．your; his B．you; him C．yours; his D．yours; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的智能手机？这是你的吗，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。 考查代词的用法。your你的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose smartphone is this?”可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词，等于your smartphone，因此排除AB选项；又由“No, it’s not. It’s…”可知，此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于his smartphone。故选C。 68．Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A．my B．I C．mine D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王亚平是我妹妹的英雄，她也是我的英雄。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。此处表示王亚平也是我的英雄，应填名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格。故选C。 十、词汇辨析之易混介词辨析。 69．My brother is crazy ________ football. He enjoyed watching FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. A．with B．at C．from D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟疯狂地喜欢足球。他喜欢观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；from从；about关于。“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意思是“对……着迷”。故选D。 70．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太空山是一个令人兴奋的过山车。它以高速移动。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with有。at high speed“急速”，固定搭配。故选C。 71．As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名组长，组织好活动对他来说很重要，他也很慷慨地与我们分享他的东西。 考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的。根据“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知，此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth，be动词后的形容词修饰后面的不定式to organize“去组织”，第一空应用介词for。根据“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知，此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth，be动词后的形容词是描述人的品质的形容词，generous“慷慨的”，应用介词of。故选C。 72．—Simon, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．unlike B．without C．except D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。unlike不像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 73．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 74．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks (风险) that are pointed out are not true at all. ” said Chew (周受资), the CFO of Byte Dance. A．over B．for C．against D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；for为了；against反对；opposite在……对面。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以against符合句意。故选C。 75．Climb ________ this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake. A．over B．against C．opposite D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爬过这座山，你就会看到一个美丽的湖。 考查介词辨析。over越过；against倚靠、对抗；opposite在对面；across横跨。根据“this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake.”可知指爬过山，意为翻越，选项A符合。故选A。 76．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词。for对于；except除去；besides除……之外；among在……中。根据“What a pity”可知，表达的是除去今天。故选B。 77．—It was careless ________ Daniel to leave the lights on again. —Yes. Let’s turn them off. A．of B．for C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔太粗心了，又没关灯。——是的。让我们把它们关掉。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to向，朝着；by通过。根据“It was careless ... Daniel to leave the lights on again.”可知，it is adj. for/of sb. to do do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的/某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，形容人的性格，介词应用of。故选A。 十一、词汇辨析之易混动词辨析 78．In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵). A．lake B．keep C．climb D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在诗歌“树林是可爱的，黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。”中，根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。 考查词汇的押韵及动词辨析。lake湖；keep遵守；climb攀爬；through通过。在英语诗歌中，押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌“The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep”可知，这里应该填“keep”，与“deep”押韵，且语义上“have promises to keep”表示“有诺言要遵守”，符合诗歌语境。故选B。 79．—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．report C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 80．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 81．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine? —Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。 考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lose失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。 82．You ________ be patient when you’re lining up for getting into the cinema. A．can B．might C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：排队进电影院时，你应该有耐心。 考查情态动词。can能够；might可能；may可能；should应该。根据“You…be patient when you’re lining up for getting into the cinema.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心。故选D。 83．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，英语并不难。你不必担心。我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示不必担心，故选C。 84．—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior. —Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 85．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red. A．may B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在交通信号灯变为红色时停下来。 考查情态动词。may也许；need需要；can能；must必须。 根据“when traffic lights change to red”可知，当交通信号灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须要停下来。must符合题意。故选D。 86．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My son is at home alone. A．might B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能多待一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may也许；can能。根据“My son is at home alone.”可知，此处表示“必须要走了”，情态动词must符合题意。故选B。 87．—How do you spend your red packet every year? —I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope. A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。 考查动词辨析。return归还；raise筹款；lend借给；donate捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选D。 88．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。根据“…lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.”可知，此处说的是“产生大量的烟”。故选D。 89．—According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——根据新的交通规则，我们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔来保护头部。——我坚决支持。戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes”可知，戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。故选C。 90．Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time. A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能技术发展如此之快，以至于人们可以在很短的时间内用它来制作视频。 考查动词。expecting期望；ending结束；gathering聚集；developing发展。根据“people can use it to make videos in a short time”可知，人们可以在很短的时间内用人工智能来制作视频，因此表示它发展得快，故选D。 十二、词汇辨析之易混形容词与副词辨析 91．With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：用这副双筒望远镜，我们能更清楚地看到这些鸟。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知，用双筒望远镜能看得更清楚。故选B。 92．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。 93．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building? — Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要我带你参观新的教学楼吗？ ——得了吧，我已经来过这里很多次了。无论如何，谢谢你的好意。 考查副词词义。Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否则，除此以外；Instead反而，代替；Anyway无论如何，都是副词。根据前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，虽然不需要你带着我参观新教学楼，但是“无论如何，我谢谢你的好意”符合题意。故选D。 94．—When will you plan to spend your holiday? — in July. A．Some time B．Sometime C．Some times D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去度假？——七月的某个时候。 考查词汇辨析。some time一段时间；sometime某个时间；some times一些次，一些倍；sometimes有时候。根据“When will...”和“...in July”可知，指的是七月的某个时候去度假，故选B。 95．—How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A．mostly B．mainly C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly精确地；especially尤其。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对时尚杂志很贵的进一步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选D。 96．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。 97．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 98．—Does the old man live alone? —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________. A．proud B．fantastic C．ugly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位老人一个人住吗？——不，他和家人住在一起，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知，此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住，从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”，符合语境。故选D。 99．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people. A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。 100．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$