精品解析：四川省江油中学2024-2025学年高三下学期三诊考前热身训练（4月）英语试题

四川省江油中学2022级高三下期三诊考前热身训练 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What made the woman decide to buy the T-shirt? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its price. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. He lost his raincoat and umbrella. B. The weather report wasn't accurate. C. He can't get to the office on time. 3. What is the girl doing? A. Exercising at home. B. Learning to ride a bike. C. Playing chess. 4 Who will the woman meet this Friday afternoon? A. Dr. Miller. B. Dr. William. C. Dr. Steven. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to buy clothes. B. When to go to the beach. C. How to protect the skin from the sun. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Scared. 7. Which word was borrowed from another language according to Alice? A. “Bacon”. B. "Fried”. C. “The”. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Emily planting trees? A. She wants to celebrate Tree-Planting Day. B. She is participating in a school project. C. She hopes to serve her community. 9. What does Emily say about oak trees? A. They provide a habitat and a food source for wildlife. B. They are easier to take care of than other trees. C. They have hard wood and are long-lasting. 10What is the speakers' next step? A. Choosing a tree. B. Visiting a forest. C. Picking a location. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Who set up the charity with the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C.A high school leader. 12. In which countries have people benefited from the charity since its start? A. Britain and Germany. B. Ireland and Britain. C. Sweden and Ireland. 13. What was the result of the charity's decision in 2016? A. More than £128 million was raised. B. It helped carry out many medical projects. C. It enabled the charity to work with salons abroad. 14.What will the woman probably do next? A. Answer the audience’s questions. B. Share the charity's future plans. C. Relax for a moment. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 16. What did Justin actively try to do in the kindergarten today? A. Make friends. B. Read books. C. Eat by himself. 17. What will the man specifically wear for tomorrow's occasion? A. A black suit. B. A blue tie. C.A white shirt. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John Jepkema set the Guinness World Record? A. In 2019. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 19. Why did Alfredo Aliaga Burdio revisit the Grand Canyon with his family? A. For a personal challenge. B. For a new world record. C. For a healing journey. 20. How did Alfredo Aliaga Burdio specially prepare for his record-setting hike? A. He kept eating healthily. B. He ensured 8 hours of sleep every day. C. He insisted on a daily 8-mile walking routine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。 B Known by the Nazis as the “White Mouse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s most celebrated World War II resistance fighter. Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless woman who took part in dangerous tasks to save the lives of Allied servicemen and war refugees. As a journalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the Nazis and made up her mind to fight it any way she could. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral ( 中立) Spain. Placed on top of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list, Nancy was referred to as the “White Mouse” because of the way she slipped (溜走) through their fingers and avoided detection. Nancy was sent to England in 1943 to join the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), throwing herself into these activities with strength and determination. She was later parachuted into France, where she helped organise and lead resistance fighters. On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.       Nancy received medals from Allied countries. The medals are displayed in the World War II gallery at the Australian War Memorial, and form a fitting tribute to this fearless woman, who passed away in 2011. Perhaps the best words to underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came from her own lips: “I hate wars and violence. But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.” 4. What might most people think of Nancy Wake on hearing her nickname? A. She was a protective woman. B. She was gentle and easily harmed. C. She would like to tell the truth all the time. D. She was not afraid of being involved in a war. 5. What did Nancy Wake do at the start of the war? A. She got a full copy of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list. B. She helped people get away from war areas. C. She organised and led resistance fighters. D. She left France for Spain for good. 6. What can be learned about Nancy Wake as a female soldier? A. She fell victim to cruelty easily. B. She died in a parachute accident. C. She became a successful radio operator. D. She got past German checkpoints successfully. 7. Which of the following is probably Nancy Wake’s belief ? A. Women can fight on the front line. B. Women can make a great difference at home. C. Women should be trained to support the family. D. Women shouldn’t put themselves in high-risk situations. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文介绍出生在新西兰的女特工“白鼠”南希·韦克二战期间战功赫赫的传奇经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. (听到“白鼠”这个名字，大多数人会认南希温和、害羞，但事实远非如此)”可知，听到“白鼠”这个名字大家会觉得Nancy温顺、害羞，即认为她很温柔，很容易受到伤害。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral (中立的) Spain.(战争开始时，南希帮助数百人逃往中立的西班牙)”可知，战争开始时Nancy帮助人们逃离战区。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.(在一个难忘的时刻，她步行和骑行500公里，穿过几个德国检查站，找到了一名无线电操作员。她认为，作为女性，她可以通过其他人无法通过的检查站)”可知，Nancy曾骑行500公里穿越多个德国检查站，并认为女性身份帮助她成功通过，D选项“她成功地通过了德国多个检查站”直接对应这一事实。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.(但如果它们来了，我不明白为什么我们女人应该骄傲地向男人挥手告别，然后给他们做鞋子、袜子和手套)”可知，Nancy反对女性仅承担后勤角色，主张战争发生时女性也可以上前线，A选项“女性可以上前线”准确体现了她的信念。故选A项。 C In recent years, air crashes have unfortunately continued to occur, drawing global attention. These tragic events have spurred the development of various technologies aimed at enhancing aviation safety, providing more accurate data for accident investigation, and improving pre-flight and in-flight safety monitoring. One of the most crucial technologies in air crash investigation is the flight data recorder (FDR), often referred to as the “black box.” Despite its name, the FDR is typically painted bright orange to aid in recovery after a crash. It is designed to withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, strong impacts, and water pressure. The FDR records a vast amount of data during a flight, such as the aircraft’s speed, altitude, heading, and the status of various systems. This data is invaluable for investigators to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to an air crash. For example, in the investigation of a recent air crash, the FDR data showed abnormal engine performance in the minutes before the accident, which became a key clue in determining the cause. Another significant technological advancement is in weather monitoring systems. Adverse weather conditions, like severe storms, strong winds, and icing, are major factors contributing to air crashes. Modern weather monitoring technologies use a combination of satellites, ground-based radar, and onboard sensors. Satellites can detect large-scale weather patterns from space, providing early warnings of approaching storms. Ground-based radar systems can accurately measure the intensity and movement of precipitation, helping airlines make informed decisions about flight routes. Onboard sensors, on the other hand, can detect icing conditions on the aircraft’s surfaces in real-time. With this comprehensive weather monitoring system, pilots can avoid dangerous weather areas more effectively, reducing the risk of weather-related air crashes. Moreover, the development of advanced materials for aircraft construction also plays a role in enhancing safety. New composite materials are not only lighter, which improves fuel efficiency, but also stronger and more resistant to damage. In the event of a bird strike or a small - scale structural failure, these advanced materials can better withstand the impact, preventing the situation from escalating into a more serious problem. For instance, an aircraft made with advanced composite materials was able to safely land after a bird strike on its wing, thanks to the material's high strength-to-weight ratio. However, despite these technological advancements, there are still challenges. The complexity of modern aircraft systems means that integrating new technologies seamlessly can be difficult. Also, ensuring that all airlines around the world can afford and effectively implement these technologies remains a hurdle. 8. Why is the flight data recorder important in air crash investigation? A. It can prevent air crashes from happening. B. It records important data for reconstructing the accident process. C. It is easy to find after an air crash. D. It can repair the damaged aircraft systems. 9. How do modern weather monitoring systems help reduce air crash risks? A. By changing the weather conditions. B. By providing accurate weather information for pilots to avoid dangerous areas. C. By making the aircraft more resistant to bad weather. D. By controlling the aircraft's speed and altitude. 10. What is an advantage of advanced composite materials in aircraft construction? A. They are heavier and more stable. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They are stronger and more resistant to damage. D. They can predict air crashes. 11. What challenges do the advancements in aviation safety technologies face? A. The technologies are not effective enough. B. It is difficult to integrate new technologies and ensure global implementation. C. Airlines do not want to use these technologies. D. The technologies are too simple to handle complex aircraft systems. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近年来航空技术的发展如何提高飞行安全，包括飞行数据记录器、气象监测系统和先进复合材料等方面的应用，以及这些技术面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The FDR records a vast amount of data during a flight, such as the aircraft’s speed, altitude, heading, and the status of various systems. This data is invaluable for investigators to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to an air crash.(FDR在飞行过程中记录了大量的数据，如飞机的速度、高度、航向和各种系统的状态。这些数据对于调查人员重建导致飞机失事的事件顺序是非常宝贵的。)”可知，飞行数据记录器的重要性在于它记录了重建事故过程的重要数据。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With this comprehensive weather monitoring system, pilots can avoid dangerous weather areas more effectively, reducing the risk of weather-related air crashes.(通过这种综合气象监测系统，飞行员能更有效地避开危险天气区域，降低天气相关空难的风险。)”可知，现代气象监测系统通过为飞行员提供准确的天气信息以避开危险区域来帮助减少空难风险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“New composite materials are not only lighter, which improves fuel efficiency, but also stronger and more resistant to damage.(新的复合材料不仅更轻，提高了燃油效率，而且更坚固，更耐损伤。)”可知，先进复合材料在飞机制造中的优势是其强韧性和抗损伤能力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The complexity of modern aircraft systems means that integrating new technologies seamlessly can be difficult. Also, ensuring that all airlines around the world can afford and effectively implement these technologies remains a hurdle.(现代飞机系统的复杂性意味着无缝整合新技术可能很困难。此外，确保全球所有航空公司都能负担得起并有效地实施这些技术仍然是一个障碍。)”可知，航空安全技术的进步面临的挑战在于很难整合新技术并确保全球实施。故选B项。 D A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 12. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 13. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 14. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially.(结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的)”以及第三段“Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments.(想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，D选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.(我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back.(除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去)”和“This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate.(这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项C“Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling.(鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever.(佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的油漆)”和末段的“I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.(我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活，因此主旨是A选项“The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier.(结构色涂料可以帮助人们生活得更凉爽、更健康。)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Properly Use Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, powering everything from our smartphones to self-driving cars. However, like any powerful tool, it must be used wisely. Here are some key tips on how to use AI correctly. Understand the Basics of AI Before diving into the various applications of AI, it’s crucial to have a fundamental understanding of what AI is.____16____It includes machine learning, where computers learn from data, and natural language processing, which enables computers to understand and interact with human language. When you know the basic concepts, you can better evaluate the capabilities and limitations of different AI systems. Set Clear Goals _____17_____Whether you’re using AI in a business setting to improve customer service or in your personal life to manage your schedule more efficiently, having well-defined goals will help you choose the right AI tools and ensure that they are used effectively. For example, if your goal is to increase sales, an AI-powered customer relationship management system might be a great choice. Be Mindful of Data Quality AI systems rely heavily on data. The quality of the data input directly impacts the quality of the output. ____18____Ensure that the data you use is accurate, complete, and relevant. Dirty or biased data can lead to inaccurate results and even harmful consequences. For instance, if an AI-based recruitment tool is trained on biased data, it may discriminate against certain groups of people. Maintain Human Oversight While AI can automate many tasks, it’s important not to completely relinquish control to machines. ____19____Humans can provide context, make ethical judgments, and intervene when something goes wrong. In the case of autonomous vehicles, although they are highly advanced, there is still a need for human drivers to be ready to take over in unexpected situations. Stay Informed about Ethical and Legal Issues The use of AI raises a host of ethical and legal questions. ____20____For example, issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and liability in case of AI-related accidents need to be carefully considered. By staying informed, you can ensure that your use of AI is not only effective but also compliant with the law and ethical standards. A. Bad data in means bad data out. B. AI is a broad field of technology. C. AI can make our lives more convenient. D. Always have a human in the loop. E. Don’t just rely on AI to do everything for you. F. What do you want to achieve by using AI? G. You need to be aware of these as you use AI. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确使用人工智能的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Before diving into the various applications of AI, it’s crucial to have a fundamental understanding of what AI is.(在深入研究人工智能的各种应用之前，对人工智能有一个基本的了解是至关重要的)”说明要了解人工智能的基础知识，下文“It includes machine learning, where computers learn from data, and natural language processing, which enables computers to understand and interact with human language.(它包括机器学习（计算机从数据中学习）和自然语言处理（使计算机能够理解人类语言并与之交互）)”说明人工智能包括机器学习和自然语言处理，选项B“人工智能是一个广泛的技术领域。”承上启下，很好地引出下文对人工智能包含内容的阐述。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Set Clear Goals(设定清晰目标)”说明本段的主旨是设定明确的目标，下文“Whether you’re using AI in a business setting to improve customer service or in your personal life to manage your schedule more efficiently, having well-defined goals will help you choose the right AI tools and ensure that they are used effectively.(无论你是在商业环境中使用人工智能来改善客户服务，还是在你的个人生活中更有效地管理你的日程安排，拥有明确的目标将帮助你选择正确的人工智能工具，并确保它们得到有效使用)”说明无论在商业环境还是个人生活中使用人工智能，都要有清晰的目标来选择合适的人工智能工具并有效使用，选项F“你想通过使用人工智能实现什么？”引出下文关于目标设定的内容，故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Be Mindful of Data Quality(注意数据质量)”说明本段主旨是重视数据的质量，上文“Before diving into the various applications of AI, it’s crucial to have a fundamental understanding of what AI is.(人工智能系统严重依赖数据。数据输入的质量直接影响输出的质量)”说明输入人工智能系统的数据质量很重要，输入数据的质量直接影响输出结果，选项A“坏数据输入意味着坏数据输出。”承接小标题和上文内容，形象地说明了数据质量的重要性。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Maintain Human Oversight(保持人类监督)”说明本段主旨是要保持人类监督，下文“Humans can provide context, make ethical judgments, and intervene when something goes wrong.(人类可以提供背景，做出道德判断，并在出现问题时进行干预)”说明人类监督可以做的事情，选项D“始终让人类参与其中”承接小标题并引出下文，是对下文内容的总结，故选D项。 【20题详解】 “Stay Informed about Ethical and Legal Issues(随时了解伦理和法律问题)”说明本段主旨是要了解人工智能使用中的伦理和法律问题，上文“The use of AI raises a host of ethical and legal questions.(人工智能的使用引发了一系列伦理和法律问题)”说明使用人工智能会带来伦理和法律问题，选项G“当你使用人工智能时，你需要意识到这些。”承接小标题和上文，选项G中的“these”指代上文中的“ethical and legal questions”，故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building. As a crane (吊车) ___21___ working on a construction site, Edwards ___22___ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ___23___ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him ___24___. However, his attempt to ___25___ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ___26___ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ___27___ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ___28___ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ___29___ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the ___30___. With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ___31___ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ___32___ a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill ___33___ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ___34___ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers ___35___ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 21. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman 22. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly 23. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided 24. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide 25. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open 26. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From 27. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give 28. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses 29. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated 30. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof 31. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging 32. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into 33. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required 34. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination 35. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to 　　　5　　　the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 　　　9　　　　 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 　　　13　　　　by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, ____36____ (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are ____37____ (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent ____38____ subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much ____39____ (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending ____40____ (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales ____41____ are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, ____42____ 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., ____43____ (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars ____44____ (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the _____45_____ (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】36. ranging 37. roughly 38. on##upon 39. consideration 40. to lay 41. that 42. a 43. said 44. are restricted 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车市场的蓬勃发展。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：据估计，有300多家中国公司在生产电动汽车，从低于5000美元的折扣产品到与美国和德国汽车制造商竞争的高端车型，不一而足。 本句已有谓语动词“are making”，此处应用非谓语动词。“more than 300 Chinese companies”与“range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：全国大约有500万个充电装置，未来还会有更多。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，故填roughly。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当其他电动汽车市场仍然严重依赖补贴和财政激励时，中国已经进入了一个新阶段：消费者在没有太多考虑国家支持的情况下，正在权衡电动汽车与燃油汽车的功能和价格。be dependent on/upon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。介词without后需要名词作宾语，“consider”的名词形式是“consideration”，意为“考虑”，故填consideration。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：中国花了十多年的时间，通过补贴、长期投资和基础设施支出，为其电动汽车市场开始自立奠定了基础。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to lay。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：在中国，蓬勃发展的不仅仅是汽车销售。“It’s not just the car sales...are thriving in China.”是强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”此处被强调部分是“the car sales”，指物，所以用 that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：27岁的李先生是一家建筑公司的员工，他最近决定把自己的汽油动力轿车换成电动汽车。他说，经济激励因素并没有影响他选择电动汽车的决定。“27-year-old employee”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名27岁的员工”，“27-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据后面的“did not weigh”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填said。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在李先生生活和工作的中国西南部大城市成都，传统汽车在一周中的某些日子被限制上路，以帮助减少拥堵和污染。设空处为谓语，句子主语“traditional cars”与“restrict”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“traditional cars” 是复数，be 动词用are，故填are restricted。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：对于电动汽车来说，在公共停车场停车前两个小时是免费的。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“最敬佩的人”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.产生的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Most Respectable Person in My Eyes It is such a great privilege for me to deliver a speech today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】The Most Respectable Person in My Eyes It is such a great privilege for me to deliver a speech today. In my eyes, the most respectable person in in my eyes is Tuyouyou. Recognized as an extraordinary scientist, she discovered the cure for Malaysia with her team, saving the lives of millions of people. This was no easy work. Actually, she failed countless times while abstracting the useful substances from the Chinese medicine but never did she have the thought of giving up. After they finally made it, she even tested the medicine on herself. Her contributions not just have a great impact on the world of science but also the well-being of people, especially those in underprivileged communities. Anyway, she definitely deserves to be recognized as the most respectable person. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“最敬佩的人”为题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 数不清的：countless→numerous 影响：impact→influence 尤其：especially→particularly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recognized as an extraordinary scientist, she discovered the cure for Malaysia with her team, saving the lives of millions of people. 拓展句：Recognized as an extraordinary scientist, she discovered the cure for Malaysia with her team, which saved the lives of millions of people. 【点睛】[高分句型1]After they finally made it, she even tested the medicine on herself.(运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Actually, she failed countless times while abstracting the useful substances from the Chinese medicine but never did she have the thought of giving up.（运用了省略句和部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Day. I made a resolution to find my stray (走失的) dog, Puppy-Rocky. In the morning, I could hear icy rain knocking the windows. I said a quick prayer for Puppy-Rocky. He was out there somewhere in the storm, and I could just feel it. Sure, it had been three months since he’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles (奇迹). That fall, Puppy-Rocky, my sweet dog, had disappeared from my parents’ house in California. He had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in New York City. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease (租约) on a new place. Puppy-Rocky had gotten out of my parents’ house two days before I was set to fly back home to pick him up. My mom and I spent that entire visit searching for him. Mom was the family’s resident “realist”, which meant she spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “He’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found him,” she said. I rolled my eyes. Mom always supported me, but this time she doubted. She could have done with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I believed I’d see my Puppy-Rocky again. His barks never faded away. He’d been homeless when I first met him, a naughty little dog that had survived all on his own. If any dog could do the impossible, it was my Puppy-Rocky. Even after I returned to New York City without him and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Puppy-Rocky’s carrier, loaded it into the car, and then asked my mom to drive me to the shelter for the homeless dogs, hoping he’d been found. “Dave, you have to be realistic,” my mom said as we headed to the garage. “He’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. Rolling the eyes, Mom climbed into the driver’s seat, mumbling to herself, “There’s just no way. You’re not going to find him. Be realistic.” “Mom! It’s my Puppy-Rocky! Promise! I’m sure I will see him again!!!” I kept yelling on the way to the shelter. Upon arriving there, we walked through rows of cages from room to room. I carefully examined dogs of all colors, shapes and sizes. None! All our efforts were in vain. Hopeless as it might be, I went on searching, followed by my mom, who had been trying to prepare me for the worst. When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. Following the sound, I spotted a little dog wagging the tail towards me. It was him? I double-checked it… Exactly, my Puppy-Rocky! It was bonier than ever before. Excited tears welling up, I immediately opened the cage door. He jumped into my arms as usual. I held him closely as Mom looked on, mouth wide open. It was indeed the season of miracle: three months after separation, we reunited. Puppy-Rocky’s return did let me, and especially my mom, firmly believe: we can do with more faith! 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在新年之际决心寻找自己走失已久的宠物狗Puppy-Rocky的故事。作者回忆起狗狗在父母家走失的经过，以及自己和母亲当时寻找狗狗的努力。尽管母亲对找回狗狗持悲观态度，但作者始终坚信自己能够再次见到Puppy-Rocky，因为他对这只曾经流浪、独自生存下来的小狗有着深厚的感情和信任。在新年假期期间，作者决定再次展开寻找，带着狗狗的笼子前往流浪狗收容所，希望能找到他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““你不相信新年奇迹吗？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者在收容所仔细寻找小狗的经过，妈妈则不断劝他做好最坏的打算。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走进收容所的最后一个房间时，一阵熟悉的叫声传入我的耳朵。”可知，第二段可描写找到小狗后作者和小狗愉快的心情以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：仔细寻找小狗——妈妈试图劝阻——找到小狗——感到激动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：yell/shout ②确定：be sure/be bound to ③检查：examine/check ④继续：go on/carry on 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②坚定地：firmly/steadily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hopeless as it might be, I went on searching, followed by my mom, who had been trying to prepare me for the worst.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句，并使用了部分倒装，who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Excited tears welling up, I immediately opened the cage door.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省江油中学2022级高三下期三诊考前热身训练 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What made the woman decide to buy the T-shirt? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its price. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. He lost his raincoat and umbrella. B. The weather report wasn't accurate. C. He can't get to the office on time. 3. What is the girl doing? A. Exercising at home. B. Learning to ride a bike. C. Playing chess. 4. Who will the woman meet this Friday afternoon? A. Dr. Miller. B. Dr. William. C. Dr. Steven. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to buy clothes. B. When to go to the beach. C. How to protect the skin from the sun. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Scared. 7. Which word was borrowed from another language according to Alice? A. “Bacon”. B. "Fried”. C. “The”. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Emily planting trees? A She wants to celebrate Tree-Planting Day. B. She is participating in a school project. C. She hopes to serve her community. 9. What does Emily say about oak trees? A. They provide a habitat and a food source for wildlife. B. They are easier to take care of than other trees. C. They have hard wood and are long-lasting. 10.What is the speakers' next step? A. Choosing a tree. B. Visiting a forest. C. Picking a location. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Who set up the charity with the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C.A high school leader. 12. In which countries have people benefited from the charity since its start? A. Britain and Germany. B. Ireland and Britain. C. Sweden and Ireland. 13. What was the result of the charity's decision in 2016? A. More than £128 million was raised. B. It helped carry out many medical projects. C. It enabled the charity to work with salons abroad. 14.What will the woman probably do next? A. Answer the audience’s questions. B. Share the charity's future plans. C. Relax for a moment. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 16 What did Justin actively try to do in the kindergarten today? A. Make friends. B. Read books. C. Eat by himself. 17. What will the man specifically wear for tomorrow's occasion? A. A black suit. B. A blue tie. C.A white shirt. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John Jepkema set the Guinness World Record? A. In 2019. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 19. Why did Alfredo Aliaga Burdio revisit the Grand Canyon with his family? A. For a personal challenge. B. For a new world record. C. For a healing journey. 20. How did Alfredo Aliaga Burdio specially prepare for his record-setting hike? A. He kept eating healthily. B. He ensured 8 hours of sleep every day. C. He insisted on a daily 8-mile walking routine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B Known by the Nazis as the “White Mouse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s most celebrated World War II resistance fighter. Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless woman who took part in dangerous tasks to save the lives of Allied servicemen and war refugees. As a journalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the Nazis and made up her mind to fight it any way she could. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral ( 中立的) Spain. Placed on top of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list, Nancy was referred to as the “White Mouse” because of the way she slipped (溜走) through their fingers and avoided detection. Nancy was sent to England in 1943 to join the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), throwing herself into these activities with strength and determination. She was later parachuted into France, where she helped organise and lead resistance fighters. On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.       Nancy received medals from Allied countries. The medals are displayed in the World War II gallery at the Australian War Memorial, and form a fitting tribute to this fearless woman, who passed away in 2011. Perhaps the best words to underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came from her own lips: “I hate wars and violence. But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.” 4. What might most people think of Nancy Wake on hearing her nickname? A. She was a protective woman. B. She was gentle and easily harmed. C. She would like to tell the truth all the time. D. She was not afraid of being involved in a war. 5. What did Nancy Wake do at the start of the war? A. She got a full copy of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list. B. She helped people get away from war areas. C. She organised and led resistance fighters. D. She left France for Spain for good. 6. What can be learned about Nancy Wake as a female soldier? A. She fell victim to cruelty easily. B. She died in a parachute accident. C. She became a successful radio operator. D. She got past German checkpoints successfully. 7. Which of the following is probably Nancy Wake’s belief ? A. Women can fight on the front line. B. Women can make a great difference at home. C. Women should be trained to support the family. D. Women shouldn’t put themselves in high-risk situations. C In recent years, air crashes have unfortunately continued to occur, drawing global attention. These tragic events have spurred the development of various technologies aimed at enhancing aviation safety, providing more accurate data for accident investigation, and improving pre-flight and in-flight safety monitoring. One of the most crucial technologies in air crash investigation is the flight data recorder (FDR), often referred to as the “black box.” Despite its name, the FDR is typically painted bright orange to aid in recovery after a crash. It is designed to withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, strong impacts, and water pressure. The FDR records a vast amount of data during a flight, such as the aircraft’s speed, altitude, heading, and the status of various systems. This data is invaluable for investigators to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to an air crash. For example, in the investigation of a recent air crash, the FDR data showed abnormal engine performance in the minutes before the accident, which became a key clue in determining the cause. Another significant technological advancement is in weather monitoring systems. Adverse weather conditions, like severe storms, strong winds, and icing, are major factors contributing to air crashes. Modern weather monitoring technologies use a combination of satellites, ground-based radar, and onboard sensors. Satellites can detect large-scale weather patterns from space, providing early warnings of approaching storms. Ground-based radar systems can accurately measure the intensity and movement of precipitation, helping airlines make informed decisions about flight routes. Onboard sensors, on the other hand, can detect icing conditions on the aircraft’s surfaces in real-time. With this comprehensive weather monitoring system, pilots can avoid dangerous weather areas more effectively, reducing the risk of weather-related air crashes. Moreover, the development of advanced materials for aircraft construction also plays a role in enhancing safety. New composite materials are not only lighter, which improves fuel efficiency, but also stronger and more resistant to damage. In the event of a bird strike or a small - scale structural failure, these advanced materials can better withstand the impact, preventing the situation from escalating into a more serious problem. For instance, an aircraft made with advanced composite materials was able to safely land after a bird strike on its wing, thanks to the material's high strength-to-weight ratio. However, despite these technological advancements, there are still challenges. The complexity of modern aircraft systems means that integrating new technologies seamlessly can be difficult. Also, ensuring that all airlines around the world can afford and effectively implement these technologies remains a hurdle. 8. Why is the flight data recorder important in air crash investigation? A. It can prevent air crashes from happening. B It records important data for reconstructing the accident process. C. It is easy to find after an air crash. D. It can repair the damaged aircraft systems. 9. How do modern weather monitoring systems help reduce air crash risks? A. By changing the weather conditions. B. By providing accurate weather information for pilots to avoid dangerous areas. C. By making the aircraft more resistant to bad weather. D. By controlling the aircraft's speed and altitude. 10. What is an advantage of advanced composite materials in aircraft construction? A. They are heavier and more stable. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They are stronger and more resistant to damage. D. They can predict air crashes. 11. What challenges do the advancements in aviation safety technologies face? A. The technologies are not effective enough. B. It is difficult to integrate new technologies and ensure global implementation. C. Airlines do not want to use these technologies. D. The technologies are too simple to handle complex aircraft systems. D A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 12. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 13. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 14. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Properly Use Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, powering everything from our smartphones to self-driving cars. However, like any powerful tool, it must be used wisely. Here are some key tips on how to use AI correctly. Understand the Basics of AI Before diving into the various applications of AI, it’s crucial to have a fundamental understanding of what AI is.____16____It includes machine learning, where computers learn from data, and natural language processing, which enables computers to understand and interact with human language. When you know the basic concepts, you can better evaluate the capabilities and limitations of different AI systems. Set Clear Goals _____17_____Whether you’re using AI in a business setting to improve customer service or in your personal life to manage your schedule more efficiently, having well-defined goals will help you choose the right AI tools and ensure that they are used effectively. For example, if your goal is to increase sales, an AI-powered customer relationship management system might be a great choice. Be Mindful of Data Quality AI systems rely heavily on data. The quality of the data input directly impacts the quality of the output. ____18____Ensure that the data you use is accurate complete, and relevant. Dirty or biased data can lead to inaccurate results and even harmful consequences. For instance, if an AI-based recruitment tool is trained on biased data, it may discriminate against certain groups of people. Maintain Human Oversight While AI can automate many tasks, it’s important not to completely relinquish control to machines. ____19____Humans can provide context, make ethical judgments, and intervene when something goes wrong. In the case of autonomous vehicles, although they are highly advanced, there is still a need for human drivers to be ready to take over in unexpected situations. Stay Informed about Ethical and Legal Issues The use of AI raises a host of ethical and legal questions. ____20____For example, issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and liability in case of AI-related accidents need to be carefully considered. By staying informed, you can ensure that your use of AI is not only effective but also compliant with the law and ethical standards. A. Bad data in means bad data out. B. AI is a broad field of technology. C. AI can make our lives more convenient. D. Always have a human in the loop. E. Don’t just rely on AI to do everything for you. F. What do you want to achieve by using AI? G. You need to be aware of these as you use AI. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building. As a crane (吊车) ___21___ working on a construction site, Edwards ___22___ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ___23___ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him ___24___. However, his attempt to ___25___ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ___26___ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ___27___ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ___28___ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ___29___ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the ___30___. With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ___31___ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ___32___ a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill ___33___ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ___34___ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers ___35___ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 21. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman 22. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly 23. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided 24. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide 25. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open 26. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From 27. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give 28. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses 29. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated 30. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof 31. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging 32. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into 33. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required 34. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination 35. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, ____36____ (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are ____37____ (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent ____38____ subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much ____39____ (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending ____40____ (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales ____41____ are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, ____42____ 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., ____43____ (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars ____44____ (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the _____45_____ (one) two hours at public parking lots. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“最敬佩的人”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.产生的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Most Respectable Person in My Eyes It is such a great privilege for me to deliver a speech today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Day. I made a resolution to find my stray (走失的) dog, Puppy-Rocky. In the morning, I could hear icy rain knocking the windows. I said a quick prayer for Puppy-Rocky. He was out there somewhere in the storm, and I could just feel it. Sure, it had been three months since he’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles (奇迹). That fall, Puppy-Rocky, my sweet dog, had disappeared from my parents’ house in California. He had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in New York City. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease (租约) on a new place. Puppy-Rocky had gotten out of my parents’ house two days before I was set to fly back home to pick him up. My mom and I spent that entire visit searching for him. Mom was the family’s resident “realist” which meant she spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “He’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found him,” she said. I rolled my eyes. Mom always supported me, but this time she doubted. She could have done with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I believed I’d see my Puppy-Rocky again. His barks never faded away. He’d been homeless when I first met him, a naughty little dog that had survived all on his own. If any dog could do the impossible, it was my Puppy-Rocky. Even after I returned to New York City without him and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Puppy-Rocky’s carrier, loaded it into the car, and then asked my mom to drive me to the shelter for the homeless dogs, hoping he’d been found. “Dave, you have to be realistic,” my mom said as we headed to the garage. “He’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$