七年级英语下学期期末考试（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano, John? M: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums well. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Eric, were you late for school this morning? M: Yes. The bus was slow all the way. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! There are lots of visitors over there. M: Oh, they are watching a baby lion. It is so cute. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you do anything special last weekend, Jack? M: Yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Alan, when does the basketball game start? M: At four thirty. We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo? M: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away. W: Do you like to go there? What’s your favorite animal? M: Of course! I like pandas best. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? M: He is my uncle. He works at a police station. W: Sounds cool! What about the girl with long hair? M: She is my cousin, Tina. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like, tea or juice? M: Thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog! W: Yes. I got it three years ago. It is like my friend now. M: It looks so cool! 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob? M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday. W: I see. What about noodles? M: Great! They’re my favorite. W: OK. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. M: Of course, Mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: What time did you get up this morning, Joe? M: At half past six. W: It’s early. But why were you late for school? M: Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. W: So where is your bike? M: I gave it to my brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How many friends did Tom camp with? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Where did they meet? A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river. 20．What did John do? A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at 1 pm and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later, they played in the water. They had a really great time. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App. She gets a Meituan Coupon (优惠券) from her friend. Meituan Coupon Order food on Meituan App 20% off (减价) your order over 30 yuan 30% off your order over 50 yuan Only for new customers July 10th — July 15th 21．To buy a bowl of dumplings (¥25) and a bowl of noodles (¥15) on Meituan App with the coupon on July 12th, Zhang Yu should pay ________. A．¥16 B．¥32 C．¥40 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order ¥60 on July 12th. B．All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th. C．Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了一张美团优惠券的相关信息。 21．推理判断题，根据“20% off your order over 30 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知7月12日凭美团App优惠券购买一碗25元饺子和一碗15元面条，可以打八折，张宇应该付32元。故选B。 22．推理判断题，根据“30% off your order over 50 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知在7月12日超过50元的订单打七折，张宇要为60元的订单支付42元。故选A。 B My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 23．What do the writer’s grandparents like? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups. 24．For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty. 25．What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的 26．Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡。他们去咖啡店带着自己的杯子，因为他们在路上看到很多纸质的咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，对环境不好。 23．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day.”可知，作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes.”可知，对于作者的祖父母来说，很容易到达咖啡店，故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据“We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.”可知，我们可以在路上看到很多纸质咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty.”可知，作者的祖父母带自己的咖啡杯，只是不想让社区看起来很脏，这是为了帮助保护环境。故选B。 C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 27．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. 28．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. 29．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. 30．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 27．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school…This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.”可知，美国一些地方的学生能骑马上学是因为在那些地方骑马很常见。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like ‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’. They do this to show respect for their teachers.”可知，德国学生通过用像“Herr”或“Frau”这样正式的称呼来称呼他们的老师，以此来表达对老师的尊重。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime.”可知，在芬兰，学生总是有户外玩耍时间。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中分别提到了“In some parts of the US”“In South Korea”“In Germany”“In Finland”可知，文章提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰，共4个国家。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余 There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 31 Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 32 To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 33 Students can take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. 34 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No. 1 Middle School says, “ 35 During the breaks, we learn how to plant.” People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．There is a planting place in our school. B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise. C．In Wuxi, all schools have one PE class every day. D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks. E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化及其带来的积极影响。 31．根据上文“Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，学校延长课间休息时间，此句应说明延长时间的目的，选项E“他们想帮助学生有更多的时间做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before.”可知，过去10分钟的课间休息时间不足以做运动，选项B“但这不足够让学生做运动。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“...many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun...”可知，此处补充其他地区的例子，选项C“在无锡，所有学校每天都有一节体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下文“They think it is of great help”可知，此处应提及一些人的看法，选项D“家长和老师都赞同安排15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据下文“we learn how to plant.”可知，有种植活动就有种植的场地，选项A“我们学校有一个种植的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．by B．in C．under 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．ride C．grow 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 36．句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 37．句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 38．句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话。故选B。 39．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里烹饪它。 them它们；him他；it它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 40．句意：他真得很开心。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，故而他感到开心。故选A。 41．句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；hard辛苦地；quietly安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选B。 42．句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知，他坐在树桩旁。故选A。 43．句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，故选C。 44．句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；grow种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选C。 45．句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。 lucky幸运的；popular流行的；smart聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 46 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 47 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 48 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 49 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 50 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 51 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 52 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He 53 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 54 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to 55 (make) the garden beautiful again. 【答案】 46．was 47．vegetables 48．happy 49．the 50．by 51．giving 52．but 53．grew 54．them 55．make 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢，后来通过合作让花园重新变得美丽的故事。 46．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。 根据上文“there was”和“There...(be) a tree”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般过去时，空后是名词单数a tree，空处应是was。故填was。 47．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，some后接其复数形式，故填vegetables。 48．句意：那位园丁对此感到非常开心。 be happy with“对……感受满意或高兴”，是固定搭配。故填happy。 49．句意：那些蔬菜不喜欢那棵树的阴影。根据上文“But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那棵树”的阴影，用定冠词the。故填the。 50．句意：然后那棵树以不再给蔬菜遮荫作为回应。 根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the vegetables shadow.”可知，此处表示那棵树通过“不再给蔬菜遮荫”的方式作出回应，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 51．句意：园丁很伤心，并且不再给它们浇水了。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，故填giving。 52．句意：它们没有很好的办法来活得更久，但是最小的蔬菜之一想要解决这个问题。 根据“They had no good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，因此but符合语境。故填but。 53．句意：他长得非常大，以至于园丁开始悉心照料它们。 根据“that the gardener began...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填grew。 54．句意：他又给它们提供水了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，空前是动词provided，空处应是宾格them。故填them。 55．句意：他们齐心协力让花园再次变得美丽。 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? 57．Why do people like sports? 58．What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 59．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 60．What sports do you like? And why? 【答案】56．Tai chi. 57．Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 58．Skating and mountain climbing. 59．Three./3. 60．I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 【导语】本文讨论了体育（运动）在生活中的重要性、人们喜欢体育的原因、体育种类的多样性以及体育与季节变化的关系。 56．根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一项传统的运动，有着悠久的历史。故填Tai chi. 57．根据“Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动可以帮助人们变得强壮、保持身体健康、使人们聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 58．根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢户外运动的人的欢迎。故填Skating and mountain climbing. 59．根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，第三段一共提及了三种运动，分别是游泳、滑冰和滑雪。故填Three./3. 60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； （5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of more than 3, 000 years. There are many famous attractions here. I went to the wonderful Orange Island on the first day. It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. There are also many delicacies, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. The people here are also very friendly. When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. I am having a good time in Changsha. Hope you can have a chance to come here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②such as例如 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. (who引导的定语从句) ②When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? john? No, I can't, but I can play the drums well. We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? john? No, I can't, but I can play the drums well. Listen to the next question. Eric, were you late for school this morning? Yes, the bus was slow over away. Eric, were you late for school this morning? Yes, the bus was slow all the way. Listen to the next question. Look, there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they are watching a baby lion. He is so cute. Look, there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they are watching a baby lion. IT is so cute. Listen to the next question. Did you do anything special last weekend? Jack. yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. Did you do anything special last weekend? Jack. yes, I did. I note a cow on the farm. Listen to the next question. alan. When does the basketball game start . at fourth thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. Allen, when does the basketball . game start at four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. Listen to the next question. bob. Do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Listen to the next question. tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? He is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin tina. Listen to the next question. Come and sit down here. Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. Listen to the next question. How about having some dumplings for dinner, bob? But I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course, mom. How about having some dumplings for dinner? Bob. but I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course. mom. Listen to the next question. What time did you get up this morning, joe? Add half past six. It's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your bike? I gave IT to my brother. What time did you get up this morning, joe. at half past six. It's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your bike? I gave IT to my brother. Listen to the next question. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M, and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How many friends did Tom camp with? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Where did they meet? A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river. 20．What did John do? A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App. She gets a Meituan Coupon (优惠券) from her friend. Meituan Coupon Order food on Meituan App 20% off (减价) your order over 30 yuan 30% off your order over 50 yuan Only for new customers July 10th — July 15th 21．To buy a bowl of dumplings (¥25) and a bowl of noodles (¥15) on Meituan App with the coupon on July 12th, Zhang Yu should pay ________. A．¥16 B．¥32 C．¥40 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order ¥60 on July 12th. B．All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th. C．Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before. B My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 23．What do the writer’s grandparents like? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups. 24．For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty. 25．What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的 26．Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules. C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 27．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. 28．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. 29．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. 30．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余 There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 31 Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 32 To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 33 Students can take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. 34 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No. 1 Middle School says, “ 35 During the breaks, we learn how to plant.” People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．There is a planting place in our school. B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise. C．In Wuxi, all schools have one PE class every day. D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks. E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．by B．in C．under 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．ride C．grow 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 46 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 47 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 48 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 49 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 50 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 51 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 52 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He 53 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 54 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to 55 (make) the garden beautiful again. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? 57．Why do people like sports? 58．What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 59．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 60．What sports do you like? And why? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； （5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$